3.3 Internship（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Internship（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（13） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n.计划；项目 2．________ n.实习生 3．________ n.安排→________ v.安排；筹备 4．________ adj.合格的 5．________ n.手续；步骤 6．________ n.描述→________ v.描述；形容 7．________ v.表达；呈现→________ n.表达，表示；表情 8．________ n.期盼；期望→________ v.期待；预计 9．________ n.定义 10．________ n.报告 11．________ n.指示；指导 12．________ v.突出；超过 13．________ n.奖学金 二、重点短语 14．________ 梦想；梦见 15．________ 记录；与……保持联系 16．________ 从……始 17．________ 确定做…… 18．________ 为……作准备 19．________ 加入；参加 20．________ 擅长做…… 21．________ 处理；涉及 22．________ 在……方面成功 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 23．I dream of ________ (be) a goalkeeper. 24．Our college is to make _______ (arrange) for the meeting. 25．He was very ________ (succeed) in his middle forties. 26．Their move from Italy to the US has not been a _________ (successful). 27．I got the job on the strength of your ________ (recommend). 28．How much memory does the ________ (程序) occupy? 29．There is an urgent need for __________(合格的) teachers. 30．Everyone is given __________(指导) in safety. 31．I will arrange for someone ________ (take) you around. 4、 单项选择 32．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished 33．Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music. A．making herself hear B．to make herself hear C．to make herself heard D．making herself heard 34．Friends gave me ________ encouragement. A．a good many B．many C．a great deal of D．a great deal 35．“My master is sure ________,”the little dog thought, sitting on the ground. A．comes B．come C．to come D．coming 36．Though the enemy is approaching, he was still keeping ________ of time and place from the information. A．track B．memory C．connection D．control 5、 阅读理解 Being a college student during a pandemic (流行病) means you’ re probably working from home internship. Working remotely has become a positive trend and more people are realizing that it’s not only easy to do, but is also environmentally and economically (经济上) friendly. Although there are some challenges and difficulties to overcome when you work from home internship. Interns do not have interaction (互动) with the workmates and don’t get as much hands-on experience, which can be disappointing at times. It’s important to make connections with your workmates while serving your internship. Normally, this is done by being in the office every day and gathering near the water cooler to chat or in meetings. Making connections and building relationships with co-workers while working from home is a major challenge. It can be done in a couple of different ways. The first is to stick to meetings with your supervisor (上级) . Plan a weekly, or daily if necessary, meeting to talk about your projects and to build a relationship together. Besides, join in your team meetings when you can contribute something important or meaningful. You can even master the art of small talk so you know that your voice is being heard by every workmate. It’s admirable for a young intern, especially one who works from home, to speak up. Lastly, you can join in any team-building exercise or social event. Since working remotely has become newly normal, companies are trying to come up with activities that help coworkers unite together even when they aren’t face-to-face. 37．What’s the author’s attitude towards “working remotely”? A．Pessimistic. B．Optimistic. C．Uncertain. D．Questioning. 38．Which is the possible weakness of “working remotely”? A．The difficulty in interacting with others. B．Being unable to get working experience. C．Feeling disappointed all the time. D．Losing touch with your supervisor. 39．How many pieces of advice are given in Paragraph 4? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 40．What does the word “especially” mean in Chinese? A．特别地 B．尤其 C．经常地 D．遥远地 41．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Communicating Much While Working From Home Internship B．Getting the Most From Working From Home Internship C．Combining Office Culture with Working From Home Internship D．Experiencing Working From Home Internship When You Graduate 6、 书面表达 42．实习可以让学生提前体验社会生活，为他们进入社会提前做好准备；通过实习，学生可以弄清自己找工作的方向，甚至可以找到自己的职业目标，请以The Advantage of Intern-ships为题写一篇英语短文，词数80~120词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Internship（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（13） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n.计划；项目 2．________ n.实习生 3．________ n.安排→________ v.安排；筹备 4．________ adj.合格的 5．________ n.手续；步骤 6．________ n.描述→________ v.描述；形容 7．________ v.表达；呈现→________ n.表达，表示；表情 8．________ n.期盼；期望→________ v.期待；预计 9．________ n.定义 10．________ n.报告 11．________ n.指示；指导 12．________ v.突出；超过 13．________ n.奖学金 【答案】 1．program 2．intern 3． arrangement arrange 4．qualified 5．procedure 6． description describe 7． express expression 8． expectation expect 9．definition 10．report 11．instruction 12．excel 13．scholarship 二、重点短语 14．________ 梦想；梦见 15．________ 记录；与……保持联系 16．________ 从……始 17．________ 确定做…… 18．________ 为……作准备 19．________ 加入；参加 20．________ 擅长做…… 21．________ 处理；涉及 22．________ 在……方面成功 【答案】14．dream of 15．keep track of 16．start with 17．be sure to do 18．get prepared for 19．join in 20．be good at 21．deal with 22．succeed in 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 23．I dream of ________ (be) a goalkeeper. 【答案】being 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我梦想成为一名守门员。固定短语dream of意为“梦想”，of是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式作宾语，be的动名词形式是being。故填being。 24．Our college is to make _______ (arrange) for the meeting. 【答案】arrangements 【详解】考查词性转换及动词短语。句意：我们学院将为这次会议做安排 。arrange是动词，其名词形式 “arrangement”常用复数形式构成动词短语“make arrangements for...”，意为“为……做安排”。故填arrangements。 25．He was very ________ (succeed) in his middle forties. 【答案】successful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在四十五岁左右时很成功。根据“was”可知，空处为形容词作表语描述主语He所处的状态，“succeed”是动词，其形容词形式“successful”。故填successful。 26．Their move from Italy to the US has not been a _________ (successful). 【答案】success 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：他们从意大利搬到美国并不成功。根据空前的“a”可知，空处填名词单数作表语，successful“成功的”，形容词，去掉“ful”变成名词success“成功”，符合题意。故填success。 27．I got the job on the strength of your ________ (recommend). 【答案】recommendation 【详解】考查派生法。句意：由于你的推荐，我得到了这份工作。空处被形容词性物主代词your修饰，应使用名词形式，动词recommend加ation变成名词recommendation。故填recommendation。 28．How much memory does the ________ (程序) occupy? 【答案】program 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个程序占用多少内存？根据中文提示可知，空处应用名词program，根据“the”可知，此处表示特定的某一个程序，故用单数形式。故填program。 29．There is an urgent need for __________(合格的) teachers. 【答案】qualified 【详解】考查形容词拼写。句意：迫切需要合格的教师。根据汉语提示“合格的”，且此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“teachers”，对应的英文单词是“qualified”。故填qualified。 30．Everyone is given __________(指导) in safety. 【答案】instruction 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都得到了安全指导。根据汉语提示“指导”，且此处需要一个名词作宾语，对应的英文单词是“instruction”，此处表示泛指的指导，用单数形式。故填instruction。 31．I will arrange for someone ________ (take) you around. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我将安排人带你到处走走。arrange for sb. to do“安排某人做某事”所以横线上应是不定式结构to take。故填to take。 4、 单项选择 32．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰收到了晚餐的邀请，由于工作已经完成，他欣然接受了。根据“with his work”可知，此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，finish和work之间是被动关系，且根据“he gladly accepted it”可知，是表已完成动作，所以空处需用过去分词finished作宾语补足语表被动及完成。故选A。 33．Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music. A．making herself hear B．to make herself hear C．to make herself heard D．making herself heard 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：海伦不得不大声喊叫，使自己的声音盖过音乐声。分析句意可知，“shout”后面需要接一个目的状语，表示“大喊”的目的是“使得自己被听到”，要用不定式（to make... ）作目的状语；“使得自己被听到”要用“make oneself heard”，“hear”与“herself”之间是被动关系，要用动词过去分词作宾补。故选C。 34．Friends gave me ________ encouragement. A．a good many B．many C．a great deal of D．a great deal 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：朋友们给了我很多鼓励。A. a good many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；C. a great deal of大量，修饰不可数名词；D. a great deal大量，非常，作副词短语，修饰动词。根据“encouragement”是不可数名词可知，此处应用a great deal of修饰。故选C。 35．“My master is sure ________,”the little dog thought, sitting on the ground. A．comes B．come C．to come D．coming 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：“我的主人一定会来的。”小狗坐在地上想。“be sure to do sth.”意为“一定会做某事；肯定会做某事”，所以填“to come”。故选C。 36．Though the enemy is approaching, he was still keeping ________ of time and place from the information. A．track B．memory C．connection D．control 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然敌人正在逼近，他仍然根据情报追踪时间和地点。A. track轨迹；B. memory记忆；C. connection联系；D. control控制。根据“keeping ... of time and place from the information.”可知，表示他从信息中持续掌握时间和地点的变化（如敌人位置或时间推移），是考查固定短语keep track of，意为“追踪、记录”，符合语境。故选A。 5、 阅读理解 Being a college student during a pandemic (流行病) means you’ re probably working from home internship. Working remotely has become a positive trend and more people are realizing that it’s not only easy to do, but is also environmentally and economically (经济上) friendly. Although there are some challenges and difficulties to overcome when you work from home internship. Interns do not have interaction (互动) with the workmates and don’t get as much hands-on experience, which can be disappointing at times. It’s important to make connections with your workmates while serving your internship. Normally, this is done by being in the office every day and gathering near the water cooler to chat or in meetings. Making connections and building relationships with co-workers while working from home is a major challenge. It can be done in a couple of different ways. The first is to stick to meetings with your supervisor (上级) . Plan a weekly, or daily if necessary, meeting to talk about your projects and to build a relationship together. Besides, join in your team meetings when you can contribute something important or meaningful. You can even master the art of small talk so you know that your voice is being heard by every workmate. It’s admirable for a young intern, especially one who works from home, to speak up. Lastly, you can join in any team-building exercise or social event. Since working remotely has become newly normal, companies are trying to come up with activities that help coworkers unite together even when they aren’t face-to-face. 37．What’s the author’s attitude towards “working remotely”? A．Pessimistic. B．Optimistic. C．Uncertain. D．Questioning. 38．Which is the possible weakness of “working remotely”? A．The difficulty in interacting with others. B．Being unable to get working experience. C．Feeling disappointed all the time. D．Losing touch with your supervisor. 39．How many pieces of advice are given in Paragraph 4? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 40．What does the word “especially” mean in Chinese? A．特别地 B．尤其 C．经常地 D．遥远地 41．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Communicating Much While Working From Home Internship B．Getting the Most From Working From Home Internship C．Combining Office Culture with Working From Home Internship D．Experiencing Working From Home Internship When You Graduate 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在家工作实习的优点和可能存在和其他人互动困难的问题，最后重点提出了解决问题的几条建议。 37．推理判断题。根据第一段“Working remotely has become a positive trend and more people are realizing that it’s not only easy to do, but is also environmentally and economically friendly. (远程工作已成为积极趋势，且人们意识到它不仅易开展，还环保、经济 )”可知，作者认为远程办公有很多好处，故作者对此事持积极的态度。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Interns do not have interaction with the workmates and don’t get as much hands-on experience, which can be disappointing at times. (实习生无法和同事互动，也得不到足够实践经验，有时令人失望 )”可知，远程办公可能存在的缺点是，和其他人互动有一定的困难。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段“The first is to stick to meetings with your supervisor... Besides, join in your team meetings when you can contribute something important or meaningful... Lastly, you can join in any team-building exercises or social events... (首先是坚持与你的上级（主管）进行会面……此外，当你能贡献一些重要或有意义的内容时，参加团队会议……最后，你可以参加任何团队建设活动或社交活动 。)”可知，为了在家时能与同事建立联系，作者给出了三条建议。故选C。 40．词义猜测题。根据第四段“It’s admirable for a young intern, especially one who works from home, to speak up. (年轻实习生发言值得赞赏，尤其远程工作的实习生)”可知，这里强调“远程工作的实习生”这一特殊情况，“especially”的中文意思是“尤其”的意思。故选B。 41．旨大意题。文章首段点题，引出了远程办公这一趋势；第二段和第三段讲了远程办公的缺点，那就是同事之间互动比较困难；第四段主要就如何克服这一缺点提出建议，那就是尽可能多地和别人交流。因此文章的主旨是在家实习的时候尽可能多地和同事交流。故选A。 6、 书面表达 42．实习可以让学生提前体验社会生活，为他们进入社会提前做好准备；通过实习，学生可以弄清自己找工作的方向，甚至可以找到自己的职业目标，请以The Advantage of Intern-ships为题写一篇英语短文，词数80~120词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Advantage of Internships Internship must be very familiar to every graduate. Although it couldn’t receive the agreement of all, I think it will do good to students. First of all, internships help students experience social life in advance. When they are studying in school, they seldom have the chance to connect with society. So internships give them the chance to make preparations before entering the society. What’s more, students can figure out their direction in finding jobs through internships. At least, they know their attitude on the job they are working, they can even find out their career aim. In conclusion, internships have many advantages, especially for students who don’t have any working experience. They should consider it a good chance. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求你写一篇英语短文，介绍实习的好处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 体验：experience→ undergo 此外：what’s more→ besides 提前：in advance→ ahead of time 总之：in conclusion→ to sum up 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：So internships give them the chance to make preparations before entering the society. 拓展句：So internships give them the chance to make preparations before they enter the society. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When they are studying in school, they seldom have the chance to connect with society. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】In conclusion, internships have many advantages, especially for students who don’t have any working experience. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $