内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版) Unit 2 Health and Fitness (Words & Expressions)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)
Unit 2 Health and Fitness
一课一练(6) Words & Expressions
【课前预习】
一、重点单词
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1. ________ adj. 好动的;活跃的
2. ________ adv. 事实上
3. ________v. 使增长;使兴旺
4. ________ n. 癌症
5. ________n./v. 咳嗽
6. ________n./v. 药物;疗法
7. ________n. 气力;努力
8. ________v. 处理;应付
9. ________v. 忽视;不理睬
10. ________adj. 靠劳力的;手工的
11. ________adj. 肉体的;身体的
12. ________v. 使变小;减小
13. ________ n. 自尊(心)
14. ________ v. 经受(痛苦);遭受
15. ________ n. 技术人员
16. ________ n. 体温;温度
17. ________adj. 可怕的;糟糕的
二、重点词组
1. ________ 结果
2. ________燃尽;烧掉
3. ________ 帮忙
4. ________看上去健康;显得不错
5. ________发脾气
6. ________走来走去
7. ________公共交通
8. ________恢复
9. ________忍受;遭受
10. ________洗衣机
11. ________而且
3、 重点句子
1. Jack, a German technician ________, doesn’t feel well and goes to see a doctor.
杰克,一位在上海工作的德国工程师,感觉不舒服,去看医生了。
2. People are less active nowadays, partly because technology has ________.
如今人们不用那么活跃了,部分原因是科技让我们的生活更容易了。
3. ________ it comes from Chinese culture, I believe it can have a benefit to any other culture.
尽管它来自中国文化,但我相信它对任何其他文化都有好处。
4. What is more, physical activity can also boost self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy, ________reduce your risk of suffering from stress and depression.
而且,身体活动除了降低遭受压力和抑郁的风险,还能提高自尊,改善情绪、睡眠质量和精力。
【课堂检测】
词汇填空:根据括号内提示填空或补全句子,无提示结合句意填空
1.This painting is a ________ (代表作;杰作) created by a great artist.
2.The ________ (细节;局部) of the painting show the artist’s great skill.
3.It is important to ________ (维持……的原状;保存) the old buildings in our town.
4.It was a ________ (可怕的) accident and many people got hurt.
5.My brother had a bad ________ (咳嗽) last night.
6.The nurse took my ________ (体温) and said I was all right.
7.We have ___________ (身体的) education classes twice a week.
8.We should keep ________ (活跃的) in sports to stay healthy.
9.Scientists found a good ________ (治疗) for heart disease 20 years ago.
10.I feel ________ (energy) after sleeping for nine hours and get ready for a whole day’s study.
11.Don’t ________ (忽视) your friends’ feelings.
12.We can d________ our love for nature by taking photos of spring scenery.
13.He was absent from school because of ________ (ill).
14.C________ is a terrible disease that many people are afraid of.
15.We need to ________ natural protection to make sure that people and other lives can live healthily and happily. (promotion)
16.This product is of high q________.
17.Listening to soft music is a good way to r________ (减轻) stress.
18.Alice usually reduces ________ (压力) by listening to light music.
19.There was a heavy snowstorm. ________ ________ ________ (结果), the school was closed.
$编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版) Unit 2 Health and Fitness (Words & Expressions)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)
Unit 2 Health and Fitness
一课一练(6) Words & Expressions
【课前预习】
一、重点单词
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. active adj. 好动的;活跃的
2. actually adv. 事实上
3. boost v. 使增长;使兴旺
4. cancer n. 癌症
5. cough n./v. 咳嗽
6. cure n./v. 药物;疗法
7. effort n. 气力;努力
8. handle v. 处理;应付
9. ignore v. 忽视;不理睬
10. manual adj. 靠劳力的;手工的
11. physical adj. 肉体的;身体的
12. reduce v. 使变小;减小
13. self-respect n. 自尊(心)
14. suffer v. 经受(痛苦);遭受
15. technician n. 技术人员
16. temperature n. 体温;温度
17. terrible adj. 可怕的;糟糕的
二、重点词组
1. as a result 结果
2. burn off 燃尽;烧掉
3. give sb. a hand 帮忙
4. look well 看上去健康;显得不错
5. lose one’s temper 发脾气
6. move around 走来走去
7. public transport 公共交通
8. recover from 恢复
9. suffer from 忍受;遭受
10. washing machine 洗衣机
11. what’s more 而且
3、 重点句子
1. Jack, a German technician working in Shanghai, doesn’t feel well and goes to see a doctor.
杰克,一位在上海工作的德国工程师,感觉不舒服,去看医生了。
2. People are less active nowadays, partly because technology has made our lives easier.
如今人们不用那么活跃了,部分原因是科技让我们的生活更容易了。
3. Even though it comes from Chinese culture, I believe it can have a benefit to any other culture.
尽管它来自中国文化,但我相信它对任何其他文化都有好处。
4. What is more, physical activity can also boost self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy, as well as reduce your risk of suffering from stress and depression.
而且,身体活动除了降低遭受压力和抑郁的风险,还能提高自尊,改善情绪、睡眠质量和精力。
【课堂检测】
词汇填空:根据括号内提示填空或补全句子,无提示结合句意填空
1.This painting is a ________ (代表作;杰作) created by a great artist.
【答案】masterpiece
【详解】句意:这幅画是一位伟大艺术家创作的杰作。根据汉语提示可知,masterpiece“代表作;杰作”,名词,位于a之后,使用单数。故填masterpiece。
2.The ________ (细节;局部) of the painting show the artist’s great skill.
【答案】details
【详解】句意:这幅画的细节展现了艺术家高超的技艺。detail“细节;局部” ,为名词,且谓语动词“show”是动词原形,空处应用其名词复数形式details作主语。故填details。
3.It is important to ________ (维持……的原状;保存) the old buildings in our town.
【答案】preserve
【详解】句意:保存我们镇上的旧建筑是很重要的。根据汉语提示“维持……的原状;保存”可知,其对应英文为“preserve”。It is important to do sth.为固定句型,意为“做某事是重要的”,其中to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。故填preserve。
4.It was a ________ (可怕的) accident and many people got hurt.
【答案】terrible
【详解】句意:那是一场可怕的事故,很多人受伤了。“可怕的”对应的英文是terrible,形容词修饰名词accident。故填terrible。
5.My brother had a bad ________ (咳嗽) last night.
【答案】cough
【详解】句意:我弟弟昨晚咳嗽得很厉害。根据提示可知“have a bad cough”译为“咳嗽得很厉害”,其中cough 为名词,意为“咳嗽”,在句中作宾语,符合语境。故填cough。
6.The nurse took my ________ (体温) and said I was all right.
【答案】temperature
【详解】句意:护士测量了我的体温,并说我没什么问题。中文“体温”提示单词是temperature,take one’s temperature是固定搭配。
7.We have ___________ (身体的) education classes twice a week.
【答案】physical
【详解】句意:我们一周上两次体育课。physical“身体的”,形容词作定语。故填physical。
8.We should keep ________ (活跃的) in sports to stay healthy.
【答案】active
【详解】句意:我们应该积极参加体育活动以保持健康。活跃的“active”,是形容词,根据“keep”可知,此处用形容词active作表语,表示“保持活跃的”。故填active。
9.Scientists found a good ________ (治疗) for heart disease 20 years ago.
【答案】cure
【详解】句意:科学家在20年前发现了一种治疗心脏病的好方法。cure“治疗”,a后跟名词单数。故填cure。
10.I feel ________ (energy) after sleeping for nine hours and get ready for a whole day’s study.
【答案】energetic
【详解】句意:睡了九个小时后,我感到精力充沛,准备好进行一整天的学习。energy意为“精力”,是名词。feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,energetic是形容词,表示“感到精力充沛的”。
11.Don’t ________ (忽视) your friends’ feelings.
【答案】ignore
【详解】句意:不要忽视你朋友的感受。忽视“ignore”,动词,是常见的英文表达之一;根据“Don’t...your friends’ feelings.”可知,此处是祈使句的否定形式,用“Don’t+动词原形”结构,故此处用动词原形。故填ignore。
12.We can d________ our love for nature by taking photos of spring scenery.
【答案】develop/evelop
【详解】句意:我们可以通过拍摄春天的风景来培养对大自然的热爱。句子情态动词“can”后面必须跟动词原形,结合首字母d和“our love for nature by taking photos of spring scenery”可知,此处指培养对大自然的热爱,develop“培养;发展”。故填develop。
13.He was absent from school because of ________ (ill).
【答案】illness
【详解】句意:他因为生病没去上学。句中“because of”为介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词。ill是形容词,需变为名词形式illness,故填illness。
14.C________ is a terrible disease that many people are afraid of.
【答案】Cancer/ancer
【详解】句意:癌症是一种许多人都很害怕的可怕疾病。“a terrible disease”以及首字母提示可知,此处描述一种疾病,cancer“癌症”,不可数名词。故填Cancer。
15.We need to ________ natural protection to make sure that people and other lives can live healthily and happily. (promotion)
【答案】promote
【详解】句意:我们需要推动自然保护以确保人类和其他生命能健康开心地生活。根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知,此处需填入动词原形,所以,promotion的动词形式promote“推动,促进”符合题意。故填promote。
16.This product is of high q________.
【答案】quality/uality
【详解】句意:这个产品质量很高。句中“of high…”为固定结构,后接名词作介词of的宾语,首字母为q,结合“产品”的语境,对应的单词为quality,构成“of high quality”(高质量)的固定表达,在句中作表语,故填quality。
17.Listening to soft music is a good way to r________ (减轻) stress.
【答案】reduce/educe
【详解】句意:听轻音乐是减轻压力的一个好方法。根据首字母和提示词可推断这里表示“减轻”,reduce“减轻”,动词,a good way to do sth.“做某事的一个好方法”,所以这里用动词原形。故填reduce。
18.Alice usually reduces ________ (压力) by listening to light music.
【答案】stress
【详解】句意:爱丽丝通常通过听轻音乐来减轻压力。根据汉语提示可知,stress“压力”,是不可数名词,在句中作动词reduces的宾语。故填stress。
19.There was a heavy snowstorm. ________ ________ ________ (结果), the school was closed.
【答案】 As a result
【详解】句意:下了一场暴风雪。结果,学校关闭了。根据所给汉语提示可知,此处对应短语为as a result。由于短语位于句首,首字母a需变为大写A,故填As;a;result。
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