4.4 Volunteer Work（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ v. 鼓励；激励→ ________ n. 鼓励 2．________ n. 能力；精力→ ________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 3．________ n. 活动→ ________ adj. 活跃的 → ________ v. 行动；举动 4．________ n. 象征；标志 5．________ n. (植物的) 根；根茎→ ________ adj. 根深蒂固的 6．________ v. 敦促；催促→ ________ adj. 紧急的；急迫的→ ________ n. 紧急；迫切 7．________ n. 认识；意识→ ________ adj. 知道的；明白的；意识到的 8．________ n. 时机；机会 9．________ adj. 令人难忘的→ ________ adj. 易被忘记的 10．________ n. 保护；防护→ ________ v. 保护；防护 【答案】 1． encourage encouragement 2． energy energetic 3． activity active act 4．symbol 5． root rooted 6． urge urgent urgency 7． awareness aware 8．opportunity 9． unforgettable forgettable 10． protection protect 二、重点短语 11．________ 多于；超出；比……多 12．________ 数以千计的 13．________ 帮助……摆脱困难 14．________ 确信；证实 15．________ 分类 16．________ 以……而骄傲 17．________ 在将来 【答案】11．more than 12．thousands of 13．help out 14．make sure 15．sort out 16．be proud of 17．in the future 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 18．Slowly he raised his bow and began to take aim ________ the bird. 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词。句意：他慢慢地举起弓，开始瞄准那只鸟。take aim at是固定搭配，意为“瞄准……”，符合题意。故填at。 19．Friends gave me a great deal of ______（encourage）. 【答案】encouragement 【详解】考查名词作宾语。分析句子可知，此处表达朋友给我大量的鼓励。空处被短语a great deal of（大量的）修饰，且作动词gave的宾语，应填名词形式，encourage的名词形式是encouragement。故填encouragement。 20．There is an ________ (urge) need for food and water. 【答案】urgent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在急需食物和水。根据空前不定关系an和空后名词need可知，空处应补充形容词，作定语，urge的形容词形式是urgent。故填urgent。 21．It can raise students’ environmental ________ (aware) through its programs. 【答案】awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意：它可以通过其项目提高学生的环保意识。固定搭配raise one’s awareness意为“提高某人的意识”，根据“It can raise students’ environmental”可知，空处应用名词形式，aware的名词形式为awareness。故填awareness。 22．The chair was clearly meant ________ a child. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：这把椅子显然是为孩子设计的。固定搭配be meant for意为“为……而设计；打算给……”，根据“The chair was clearly meant”以及“a child”可知，空处表示“为……而设计”，应填介词for。故填for。 23．Australians are justly proud ________ their native wildlife. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：澳大利亚人完全有理由为他们本国的野生动物感到骄傲。“be proud of”是固定搭配，用来表达对某人或某物感到自豪的情感，此处需要用介词of来构成这个短语，所以填 of。故填of。 24．The old man found his hometown much ________ (change). 【答案】changed 【详解】考查过去分词的形容词。句意：老人发现他的家乡变了很多。分析句子可知，空前有much，表示“很、非常”，通常修饰形容词或分词形式，表示程度或状态，空处应用所给动词change对应的过去分词化的形容词changed来描述家乡“被改变”的状态，意为“变化了的”。故填changed。 4、 语法填空 At 9:00 am yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ___25___ (lie) on the side of the road. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus ___26___ thinking twice. He got off to see___27___ happened. Someone ___28___ (say) that the man should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act ___29___ (quick). He expected most or all of the ___30___ (passenger) to get off and wait for the next bus. But to ___31___ (he) surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Thanks ___32___ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was ___33___ (save) by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help ____34____ (other) because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life. 【答案】 25．lying 26．without 27．what 28．said 29．quickly 30．passengers 31．his 32．to 33．saved 34．others 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了24岁的公交车司机王平救人的故事。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天上午9点，26路公交车正沿着中华路行驶，司机看到一位老人躺在路边。句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，an old man与lie之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作宾补，see sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”，故填lying。 26．考查介词。句意：公交车司机，24岁的王平，不假思索地停了下来。根据上文“stopped the bus”可知，介词without“没有”符合句意，故填without。 27．考查宾语从句。句意：他下车去看发生了什么事。谓语动词后缺少宾语从句连接词，连接词在从句中作主语，根据下文的happened可知，这里说的是发生了什么，使用连接代词what符合句意，故填what。 28．考查时态。句意：有人说那个人应该去医院。根据上文时态可知，过去所发生的事情要使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填said。 29．考查副词。句意：王知道他必须迅速采取行动。位于动词后，使用副词quickly作状语，故填quickly。 30．考查名词单复数。句意：他希望大多数或所有乘客下车等下一班公共汽车。passenger“乘客”可数名词，根据设空前的all可知，这里要使用可数名词的复数，故填passengers。 31．考查代词。句意：但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。短语to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，此处位于名词前使用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 32．考查介词。句意：多亏了王和乘客们，这名男子得到了医生及时的救治。短语thanks to“幸亏，由于”符合句意，故填to。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏了王和乘客们，这名男子得到了医生及时的救治。根据设空后的by可知，此处要使用被动语态，be动词已给出，此处使用过去分词，故填saved。 34．考查代词。句意：一位乘客说：“令人难过的是，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。”。help后缺少宾语，使用不定代词others，others=other+名词复数，故填others。 五、完型填空 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to research on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I ________ myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was scared at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of arrival, my worries had gone. Everyone was so ________ and like-minded that it was very easy to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day ________. We had to carry everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a long way but with a 35 ℃ temperature and a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to ________ a stairway out of rock. This meant climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never ________. Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The ________ of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were ________ in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to ________. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only dry part of my tent. I suffered a lot, but I know whatever I have to face in my life, I was there and I ________. I think I am much ________ for having taken part in the project. 35．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found 36．A．confident B．energetic C．friendly D．curious 37．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course 38．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard 39．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed 40．A．satisfaction B．permission C．expectation D．emotion 41．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated 42．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing 43．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered 44．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier 【答案】 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者参与美国志愿者项目的经历。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己坐上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机。A. imagined想象；B. introduced介绍；C. enjoyed享受；D. found发现。根据“I began to research on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA.”可知，作者之前还在网上查阅，三个月后“发现自己”已在途中。故选D。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很友好，而且志同道合，很容易就有宾至如归的感觉。A. confident自信的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. friendly友好的；D. curious好奇的。根据“feel at home”可知，大家的“友好”让作者消除了顾虑。故选C。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗纳多国家森林，开始我的第一个为期8天的项目。A. tour旅行；B. project项目；C. campaign活动；D. course课程。结合后文“having taken part in the project”可知，此处指志愿者“项目”。故选B。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用石头建造一个楼梯。A. build建造；B. test测试；C. clean打扫；D. guard守卫。根据后文“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，作者的任务是“建造”楼梯。故选A。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要在有美洲狮栖息的山坡上爬上爬下，不过我得说，只能听到它们的声音，从未见过它们。A. hunted捕猎；B. trained训练；C. seen看见；D. fed喂养。根据“they were only heard”可知，美洲狮“未被看见”。故选C。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到我的作品将在未来几年留在那山坡上，这种满足感是巨大的。A. satisfaction满足感；B. permission许可；C. expectation期待；D. emotion情绪。根据“my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.”可知，作品能长期留存，带来的是“满足感”。故选A。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在最后一晚，我们遭遇了雷暴。A. left离开；B. caught遭遇；C. attacked攻击；D. separated分离。“be caught in”是固定短语，意为“遭遇（恶劣天气等）”。故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：温度接近冰点。A. boiling沸腾的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. freezing冰冻的。根据“I had to spend the rest of the night trembling”可知，温度极低，接近“冰点”。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受了很多苦，但我知道无论生活中要面对什么，我都在那里，并且活了下来。A. survived幸存；B. resisted抵抗；C. escaped逃跑；D. recovered恢复。作者经历了困难但“挺了过来”，用“survived”体现克服困境的过程。故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为参加这个项目让我变得更强大了。A. smarter更聪明；B. stronger更强壮；C. happier更快乐；D. busier更忙碌。经历挑战后，作者在意志或能力上“更强大”。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ v. 鼓励；激励→ ________ n. 鼓励 2．________ n. 能力；精力→ ________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 3．________ n. 活动→ ________ adj. 活跃的 → ________ v. 行动；举动 4．________ n. 象征；标志 5．________ n. (植物的) 根；根茎→ ________ adj. 根深蒂固的 6．________ v. 敦促；催促→ ________ adj. 紧急的；急迫的→ ________ n. 紧急；迫切 7．________ n. 认识；意识→ ________ adj. 知道的；明白的；意识到的 8．________ n. 时机；机会 9．________ adj. 令人难忘的→ ________ adj. 易被忘记的 10．________ n. 保护；防护→ ________ v. 保护；防护 二、重点短语 11．________ 多于；超出；比……多 12．________ 数以千计的 13．________ 帮助……摆脱困难 14．________ 确信；证实 15．________ 分类 16．________ 以……而骄傲 17．________ 在将来 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 18．Slowly he raised his bow and began to take aim ________ the bird. 19．Friends gave me a great deal of ______（encourage）. 20．There is an ________ (urge) need for food and water. 21．It can raise students’ environmental ________ (aware) through its programs. 22．The chair was clearly meant ________ a child. 23．Australians are justly proud ________ their native wildlife. 24．The old man found his hometown much ________ (change). 4、 语法填空 At 9:00 am yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ___25___ (lie) on the side of the road. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus ___26___ thinking twice. He got off to see___27___ happened. Someone ___28___ (say) that the man should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act ___29___ (quick). He expected most or all of the ___30___ (passenger) to get off and wait for the next bus. But to ___31___ (he) surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Thanks ___32___ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was ___33___ (save) by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help ____34____ (other) because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life. 五、完型填空 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to research on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I ________ myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was scared at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of arrival, my worries had gone. Everyone was so ________ and like-minded that it was very easy to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day ________. We had to carry everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a long way but with a 35 ℃ temperature and a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to ________ a stairway out of rock. This meant climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never ________. Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The ________ of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were ________ in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to ________. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only dry part of my tent. I suffered a lot, but I know whatever I have to face in my life, I was there and I ________. I think I am much ________ for having taken part in the project. 35．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found 36．A．confident B．energetic C．friendly D．curious 37．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course 38．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard 39．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed 40．A．satisfaction B．permission C．expectation D．emotion 41．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated 42．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing 43．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered 44．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $