2.3 Health and Fitness（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________v.处理；应付 2．________n.药物；疗法 3．________v.不理睬；忽视 4．________n.疾病→________adj.有病的 5．________n.努力；气力 6．________n.癌症 7．________v.患(病)；发展→________n.发育；成长 8．________v.使增长；使兴旺 9．________n.自尊(心) 10．________n.精神压力；压力→________adj.紧张的，压力大的 11．________v.经受(痛苦)；遭受→________n.痛苦 12．________n.抑郁 13．________adv.令人遗憾地；不幸地→________adj.伤心的；难过的 14．________v.减少；降低→________n.减小；降低 15．________adj.靠劳力的；手工的 【答案】 1．handle 2．cure 3．ignore 4． illness ill 5．effort 6．cancer 7． develop development 8．boost 9．self-respect 10． stress stressful 11． suffer suffering 12．depression 13． sadly sad 14． reduce reduction 15．manual 二、重点短语 16．________过得快乐 17．________在……前面 18．________结果 19．________另外；更重要的是 20．________也；和……一样 21．________忍受；遭受 22．________燃尽；烧掉 23．________远离；回避 24．________总而言之 25．________体重增加 26．________为……感到羞耻 【答案】 16．enjoy oneself 17．in front of 18．as a result 19．what’s more 20．as well as 21．suffer from 22．burn off 23．keep away from 24．all in all 25．put on weight 26．be ashamed of 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 27．I often enjoy ________ (I) at weekends. 【答案】myself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：我经常在周末玩得开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，根据“I often enjoy”可知，此处应用反身代词，I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 28．The differences________ weather patterns. (用result短语填空) 【答案】result from 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：差异由天气模式引起。分析句子可知，“The differences”是结果，“weather patterns”是原因；“result from”意为“由……引起”，表示结果源于原因，符合语境，描述客观情况，时态应是一般现在时，主语The differences是名词复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填result from。 29．Children can get a lot of being ________ (involve) in volunteer work. 【答案】involved 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：孩子们可以得到很多参与志愿者工作。固定搭配“be involved in”意为“参加，涉及”，结合句意，孩子参加志愿者工作能收获很多，动名词短语being involved in作介词of的宾语。故填involved。 30．I did everything I could to cure him ________ his sickness. 【答案】of 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我尽我所能治好他的病。“cure sb. of sth.”是固定短语，意为“治愈某人的（疾病/不良习惯等）”，其中介词“of”表示“去除、摆脱”，符合语境。故填of。 31．My parents seldom mention the ________ (suffer) they have gone through to me. 【答案】sufferings 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的父母很少向我提起他们所经历的苦难。此处需要一个名词作动词“mention”的宾语，“suffer”是动词，意为“遭受；经历”，其名词形式是“suffering”，表示“苦难；痛苦”时为可数名词。根据语境，父母经历的苦难不止一种，应用复数形式“sufferings”。故填sufferings。 32．It’s a waste of time and ________ (精力). 【答案】energy 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是浪费时间和精力。根据汉语“精力”提示，应是不可数名词energy，作介词of的宾语。故填energy。 33．The ________ (疾病) was diagnosed as cancer. 【答案】illness 【详解】考查名词。句意：疾病被诊断为癌症。根据汉语提示，“疾病”应是名词illness，谓语动词was是单数形式，空处应用名词单数作主语，表示某种疾病。故填illness。 4、 单项选择 34．Miss Fu ________ cancer last year but she survived it at last. A．died of B．lived on C．knocked at D．suffered from 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：傅小姐去年饱受癌症折磨，但她最终活了下来。A. died of死于；B. lived on以……为食；C. knocked at敲；D. suffered from遭受。根据“she survived it at last. (她最后活下来了)”可知，说明她之前在遭受癌症的折磨，与语意相符。故选D。 35．Doctors have to have the ability to ________ the emergency. A．handle B．ignore C．develop D．reduce 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：医生必须有能力处理紧急情况。A. handle处理；B. ignore忽视；C. develop发展；D. reduce减少。根据句意可知，医生必须有能力处理紧急情况。故选A。 36．________ intense wars between the two countries, more people were injured. A．As a matter of fact B．As a result of C．Consequently D．As long as 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于两国之间的激烈战争，更多的人受伤了。A. As a matter of fact事实上；B. As a result of由于，因为；C. Consequently因此；D. As long as只要。根据句意可知，因为两国之间的激烈战争，导致更多的人受伤了，“... intense wars between the two countries”是原因状语，因此应用As a result of。故选B。 37．Do you enjoy __________ with your classmates on the Internet? A．to talking B．talk C．talking D．to talk 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你喜欢和你的同学在网上聊天吗？根据“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，“talking”是“talk”的动名词形式，符合该搭配要求，可知，“talking”符合语境，故选C。 5、 阅读理解 “Americans are not as fit as they think,” says Dr. Moginnis of the US Department of Health and Human Services. That should come as a surprise, because in the US, fitness is something you cannot get away from. You’ll see special stores full of books and cassettes telling you how to keep fit. You’ll meet joggers in the park, and find at least one health club in every town. But the figures (数字) don’t look so good. More than 30 percent of Americans smoke, and 80 to 90 percent still don’t get enough exercise. The situation is worse among children, who spend too much time watching TV, and too little time running around. The American diet, too, is less than perfect. Quick, ready-made food usually contains too much fat, salt and sugar. And as usual, it’s the poorest families who eat the worst food. Eating well means spending what they don’t have more time and more money. Americans know that they have fitness problems. Many people feel they are too fat, even if their doctors don’t agree. And 80 percent of people say they try to improve their fitness, even if they soon give up. 38．The main idea of the passage is ________. A．food and diet Americans have B．health and fitness of the Americans C．how to lose weight for the Americans D．exercise is important to health 39．According to the writer, ________. A．Americans always think they are in pretty good health, but things are not like what they expect B．American children would rather have more exercise than watch TV C．most Americans have enough exercise but some don’t D．most Americans know the importance of exercise but they don’t have time to do that or don’t know how to keep fit 40．From the passage we learn that ________. A．some Americans do think about health problems and try to improve them B．most Americans want to keep fit, and keep on doing exercise C．“keep fit” is a very common thing in America, and everyone knows its importance and enjoys doing it D．many people want to lose weight and take part in all kinds of activities in health clubs and few people smoke 41．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．American food is much more perfect. B．Eating well doesn’t need more time or money. C．The poorer a family is, the worse the food they eat. D．Eating ready-made food can often keep people healthy. 42．Generally speaking, the situation of Americans’ health is ________. A．good B．very bad C．not too good D．terrible 【答案】38．B 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人的健康和健身状况。 38．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段““Americans are not as fit as they think,” says Dr. Moginnis of the US Department of Health and Human Services. (美国卫生与公众服务部的莫吉尼斯博士说：“美国人并不像他们想象的那么健康。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了美国人的健康和健身状况。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段““Americans are not as fit as they think,” says Dr. Moginnis of the US Department of Health and Human Services. That should come as a surprise, because in the US, fitness is something you cannot get away from. (美国卫生与公众服务部的莫吉尼斯博士说：“美国人并不像他们想象的那么健康。”这应该会让人感到惊讶，因为在美国，健身是人们无法回避的话题。)”以及第二段“But the figures don’t look so good. More than 30 percent of Americans smoke, and 80 to 90 percent still don’t get enough exercise. (但数据看起来并不乐观。超过30%的美国人吸烟，80%到90%的人仍然没有得到足够的锻炼。)”可知，美国人总是认为自己身体很好，但实际情况并非如此。故选A 40．细节理解题。根据第二段“And 80 percent of people say they try to improve their fitness, even if they soon give up. (80%的人表示他们试图改善自己的健康状况，即使他们很快就放弃了。)”可知，一些美国人确实考虑过健康问题并试图改善。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段“And as usual, it’s the poorest families who eat the worst food. (和往常一样，吃得最差的是最贫穷的家庭。)”可知，家庭越穷，吃的食物越差。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据第二段“But the figures don’t look so good. More than 30 percent of Americans smoke, and 80 to 90 percent still don’t get enough exercise. The situation is worse among children, who spend too much time watching TV, and too little time running around. (但数据看起来并不乐观。超过30%的美国人吸烟，80%到90%的人仍然没有得到足够的锻炼。孩子们的情况更糟，他们花太多时间看电视，而跑步的时间太少。)”以及“The American diet, too, is less than perfect. (美国人的饮食也不尽如人意。)”可知，一般来说，美国人的健康状况不太好。故选C。 6、 书面表达 43．健康一直是人们关注的话题。保持健康对于我们每个人来说都很重要。请以“How to Stay Healthy”为题，从健康饮食、体育锻炼和生活习惯等方面入手，写一 篇70词左右的英语短文。 How to Stay Healthy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Stay Healthy Health is very important for us. How can we stay healthy? At first, we should eat healthy food, for example, vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much fast food. It’s bad for our health. We also need to take exercise for half an hour every day because exercising is the best way to keep health. And we should go to bed early. What’s more, remember to wash our hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. Now let’s take actions to stay healthy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：在写作时要注意从健康饮食、体育锻炼和生活习惯等方面入手，从不同的角度入手，使文章结构具有层次性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。健康对我们来说很重要，该如何保持健康？ 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从健康饮食、体育锻炼和生活习惯等方面入手阐述具体方法； 第三步，书写结语。让我们行动起来吧。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②is bad for对……有害 ③go to bed early早睡 ④twice a day一天两次 ⑤take actions采取行动 [高分句型] We also need to take exercise for half an hour every day because exercising is the best way to keep health.（原因状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________v.处理；应付 2．________n.药物；疗法 3．________v.不理睬；忽视 4．________n.疾病→________adj.有病的 5．________n.努力；气力 6．________n.癌症 7．________v.患(病)；发展→________n.发育；成长 8．________v.使增长；使兴旺 9．________n.自尊(心) 10．________n.精神压力；压力→________adj.紧张的，压力大的 11．________v.经受(痛苦)；遭受→________n.痛苦 12．________n.抑郁 13．________adv.令人遗憾地；不幸地→________adj.伤心的；难过的 14．________v.减少；降低→________n.减小；降低 15．________adj.靠劳力的；手工的 二、重点短语 16．________过得快乐 17．________在……前面 18．________结果 19．________另外；更重要的是 20．________也；和……一样 21．________忍受；遭受 22．________燃尽；烧掉 23．________远离；回避 24．________总而言之 25．________体重增加 26．________为……感到羞耻 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 27．I often enjoy ________ (I) at weekends. 28．The differences________ weather patterns. (用result短语填空) 29．Children can get a lot of being ________ (involve) in volunteer work. 30．I did everything I could to cure him ________ his sickness. 31．My parents seldom mention the ________ (suffer) they have gone through to me. 32．It’s a waste of time and ________ (精力). 33．The ________ (疾病) was diagnosed as cancer. 4、 单项选择 34．Miss Fu ________ cancer last year but she survived it at last. A．died of B．lived on C．knocked at D．suffered from 35．Doctors have to have the ability to ________ the emergency. A．handle B．ignore C．develop D．reduce 36．________ intense wars between the two countries, more people were injured. A．As a matter of fact B．As a result of C．Consequently D．As long as 37．Do you enjoy __________ with your classmates on the Internet? A．to talking B．talk C．talking D．to talk 5、 阅读理解 “Americans are not as fit as they think,” says Dr. Moginnis of the US Department of Health and Human Services. That should come as a surprise, because in the US, fitness is something you cannot get away from. You’ll see special stores full of books and cassettes telling you how to keep fit. You’ll meet joggers in the park, and find at least one health club in every town. But the figures (数字) don’t look so good. More than 30 percent of Americans smoke, and 80 to 90 percent still don’t get enough exercise. The situation is worse among children, who spend too much time watching TV, and too little time running around. The American diet, too, is less than perfect. Quick, ready-made food usually contains too much fat, salt and sugar. And as usual, it’s the poorest families who eat the worst food. Eating well means spending what they don’t have more time and more money. Americans know that they have fitness problems. Many people feel they are too fat, even if their doctors don’t agree. And 80 percent of people say they try to improve their fitness, even if they soon give up. 38．The main idea of the passage is ________. A．food and diet Americans have B．health and fitness of the Americans C．how to lose weight for the Americans D．exercise is important to health 39．According to the writer, ________. A．Americans always think they are in pretty good health, but things are not like what they expect B．American children would rather have more exercise than watch TV C．most Americans have enough exercise but some don’t D．most Americans know the importance of exercise but they don’t have time to do that or don’t know how to keep fit 40．From the passage we learn that ________. A．some Americans do think about health problems and try to improve them B．most Americans want to keep fit, and keep on doing exercise C．“keep fit” is a very common thing in America, and everyone knows its importance and enjoys doing it D．many people want to lose weight and take part in all kinds of activities in health clubs and few people smoke 41．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．American food is much more perfect. B．Eating well doesn’t need more time or money. C．The poorer a family is, the worse the food they eat. D．Eating ready-made food can often keep people healthy. 42．Generally speaking, the situation of Americans’ health is ________. A．good B．very bad C．not too good D．terrible 6、 书面表达 43．健康一直是人们关注的话题。保持健康对于我们每个人来说都很重要。请以“How to Stay Healthy”为题，从健康饮食、体育锻炼和生活习惯等方面入手，写一 篇70词左右的英语短文。 How to Stay Healthy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $