4.3 Volunteer Work（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（18） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ adj. 责任心的 2．________ n. 公众 3．________ n. 建筑 4．________ n. 展览品；展览 5．________ v. 申请 ________ n. 申请 6．________ adj. 热心的 7．________ adj. 电子的 8．________ n. 参加；参与→ ________ vt. & vi. 参加；参与 9．________ n. 部门 10．________ n. 宫殿 11．________ v. 包含 二、重点短语 12．________ 国内外；海内外 13．________ 充当 14．________ 乐意做某事 15．________ 精通…… 16．________ 填写；填充 17．________ 盼望；期盼 18．________ 与……交朋友 19．________ 毕业于 20．________ 少于；不到 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 21．Her quick ________ (act ) saved the child’s life. 22．Parents like to offer advice ________ their children, who usually are not willing to take it. 23．You need to take ________ (responsible) for my luggage. 24．This is a new invention that will have a wide range of ________ (apply) in industry. 25．I hurried to the railway station yesterday, only ________ (find) that the train had left. 26．She resigned as head of the Marketing ________ (部门). 4、 单项选择 27．Since last year, we have been looking forward to ________ animals in the zoo. A．seeing B．see C．saw D．seen 28．He ________ a prince in the stage. A．looked over B．hurried up C．passed on D．acted as 29．All pilots are responsible_________ the passengers’ safety. A．for B．about C．of D．in 30．The band played many songs, ________ some of the favorites. A．include B．including C．to include D．includes 31．Tom got up early ________ he could catch the first bus. A．in order to B．so that C．because of D．as long as 5、 阅读理解 International Volunteering in New Zealand If you’re visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved. Before You Come to New Zealand You do not need a work visa to volunteer with DOC． You can volunteer on entry to New Zealand as long as you do not receive payment or benefits. You May Need a Police Certificate Depending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC． Your police certificate would need to be written and certified in English. It’s easier for you if you get a police certificate before you leave your country. How to get a new police certificate if you’re already in New Zealand. (Click here) International Students Volunteering with DOC is an option to gain experience. However, DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand. Insurance For all volunteers with DOC, we strongly advise you buy comprehensive (综合的) travel insurance and unlimited medical cover. DOC does not accept responsibility for any: ·personal medical or accident events. ·loss or damage to personal items of equipment, or other associated costs while you’re volunteering with DOC． 32．What may you offer to DOC if you want to volunteer as a foreigner in New Zealand? A．A police certificate. B．A work visa. C．A university diploma. D．A driver license. 33．The police certificate must be written in ________. A．Chinese B．German C．Spanish D．English 34．Who can NOT volunteer with DOC in New Zealand? A．An American official who is traveling in New Zealand. B．An English college student who has just been visiting his uncle in New Zealand. C．A Chinese exchange student in the University of Auckland in New Zealand. D．A Chinese businessman with some volunteering experiences. 35．DOC will provide the volunteers with ________. A．clothes B．food C．medical insurance D．experience 36．Where is this passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guide book. D．A website. 6、 书面表达 37．假定你是 Emma，亚洲冬季运动会（Asian Winter Games）将在你的家乡举办，现正在招募志愿者（volunteer），你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英语给组委会写一封信。内容包括： 1. 个人情况：年龄，性别，学历 2. 个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交际、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况 3. 承诺：提供最佳服务等。 注意：100词左右，开头和结尾已为你写好；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（18） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ adj. 责任心的 2．________ n. 公众 3．________ n. 建筑 4．________ n. 展览品；展览 5．________ v. 申请 ________ n. 申请 6．________ adj. 热心的 7．________ adj. 电子的 8．________ n. 参加；参与→ ________ vt. & vi. 参加；参与 9．________ n. 部门 10．________ n. 宫殿 11．________ v. 包含 【答案】 1．responsible 2．public 3．architecture 4．exhibit 5． apply application 6．enthusiastic 7．electronic 8． participation participate 9．department 10．palace 11．include 二、重点短语 12．________ 国内外；海内外 13．________ 充当 14．________ 乐意做某事 15．________ 精通…… 16．________ 填写；填充 17．________ 盼望；期盼 18．________ 与……交朋友 19．________ 毕业于 20．________ 少于；不到 【答案】12．home and abroad 13．act as 14．be willing to do 15．have a good knowledge of ... 16．fill in 17．look forward to 18．make friends with 19．graduate from 20．less than 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 21．Her quick ________ (act ) saved the child’s life. 【答案】action 【详解】考查名词和构词法。句意：她迅速的行动挽救了孩子的生命。空格前为形容词“quick”，空处需填入名词作主语，act作为动词时意为“行动”，后加词缀“ion”构成名词“action (行动)”，符合句意。故填action。 22．Parents like to offer advice ________ their children, who usually are not willing to take it. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：父母喜欢给孩子提建议，而孩子通常不愿意接受。offer sth. to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人提供某物”，符合题意。故填to。 23．You need to take ________ (responsible) for my luggage. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：你需要对我的行李负责。分析句子可知，take后面需要用名词作宾语，构成固定搭配，responsible“负责任的”，形容词，其名词形式是“responsibility (责任)”，构成固定短语“take responsibility for”意为“对……负责”。故填responsibility。 24．This is a new invention that will have a wide range of ________ (apply) in industry. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一项全新的发明，将在工业领域有着广泛的应用前景。空前是a wide range of意为“广泛的”，后面通常接名词或名词短语，修饰不可数名词或复数名词，apply是动词，意为“应用”，此处需要名词形式，表示“应用”或“用途”，apply的名词形式是application。故填application。 25．I hurried to the railway station yesterday, only ________ (find) that the train had left. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：我昨天赶到火车站，只发现火车刚刚离开。根据“I hurried to ... that the train had left”可知，车已开走是意料之外的结果，“only + 动词不定式 (to do)”用于表达意外的、令人失望的结果，空处应用不定式to find。故填to find。 26．She resigned as head of the Marketing ________ (部门). 【答案】department 【详解】考查名词。句意：她担任市场部主管。根据汉语“部门”提示，应是名词department。故填department。 4、 单项选择 27．Since last year, we have been looking forward to ________ animals in the zoo. A．seeing B．see C．saw D．seen 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从去年开始，我们就一直期待着去动物园看动物。“look forward to”是一个固定短语，意为“期待，盼望”，其中“to”是介词，后面需要接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式（动名词），所以是seeing。故选A。 28．He ________ a prince in the stage. A．looked over B．hurried up C．passed on D．acted as 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他在舞台上扮演王子。A. looked over检查；B. hurried up赶快；C. passed on传递；D. acted as扮演。根据“a prince in the stage”可知，他在舞台上“扮演”的是王子，act as + 身份/角色：表示“临时担任”或“扮演”。故选D。 29．All pilots are responsible_________ the passengers’ safety. A．for B．about C．of D．in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：所有飞行员都对乘客的安全负责。A. for为了；B. about关于；C. of关于；D. in在……里面。“be responsible for” 是固定短语，表示“对……负责”。故选A。 30．The band played many songs, ________ some of the favorites. A．include B．including C．to include D．includes 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乐队演奏了许多歌曲，其中包括一些最受欢迎的歌曲。空处为非谓语，动词include和前文songs之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作后置定语，including已转化为介词。 故选B。 31．Tom got up early ________ he could catch the first bus. A．in order to B．so that C．because of D．as long as 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词及目的状语。句意：汤姆起床早为了能赶上第一班公交车。A. in order to为了，后接动词原形；B. so that为了，后接目的状语从句；C. because of因为；D. as long as只要。分析句子可知，“Tom got up early (汤姆起床早)”的目的是横线后的“he could catch the first bus (他能赶上第一班公交车)”。所以横线上的词引导目的状语从句。故选B。 5、 阅读理解 International Volunteering in New Zealand If you’re visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved. Before You Come to New Zealand You do not need a work visa to volunteer with DOC． You can volunteer on entry to New Zealand as long as you do not receive payment or benefits. You May Need a Police Certificate Depending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC． Your police certificate would need to be written and certified in English. It’s easier for you if you get a police certificate before you leave your country. How to get a new police certificate if you’re already in New Zealand. (Click here) International Students Volunteering with DOC is an option to gain experience. However, DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand. Insurance For all volunteers with DOC, we strongly advise you buy comprehensive (综合的) travel insurance and unlimited medical cover. DOC does not accept responsibility for any: ·personal medical or accident events. ·loss or damage to personal items of equipment, or other associated costs while you’re volunteering with DOC． 32．What may you offer to DOC if you want to volunteer as a foreigner in New Zealand? A．A police certificate. B．A work visa. C．A university diploma. D．A driver license. 33．The police certificate must be written in ________. A．Chinese B．German C．Spanish D．English 34．Who can NOT volunteer with DOC in New Zealand? A．An American official who is traveling in New Zealand. B．An English college student who has just been visiting his uncle in New Zealand. C．A Chinese exchange student in the University of Auckland in New Zealand. D．A Chinese businessman with some volunteering experiences. 35．DOC will provide the volunteers with ________. A．clothes B．food C．medical insurance D．experience 36．Where is this passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guide book. D．A website. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Depending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC. (根据您与我们一起做的志愿者工作，您可能需要向DOC提供警察证书。)”可知，根据志愿者所从事的工作，志愿者可能需要向DOC提供警方开具的证明。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Your police certificate would need to be written and certified in English. (您的警察证书需要用英语书写和认证)”可知，警方证明需要用英文书写。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第五段“However, DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand. (然而，DOC不提供机会给在新西兰以外大学或其他教育提供者学习的学生。)”可知，DOC不为在新西兰以外的大学及其他教育机构学习的学生提供做志愿者的机会。结合选项可知，一位来到新西兰叔叔家做客的英国大学生不能在新西兰参与DOC的志愿者活动。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Volunteering with DOC is an option to gain experience. (使用DOC的志愿服务是获得经验的一种选择。)”及Insurance部分的“DOC does not accept responsibility for any: personal medical or accident events. (DOC不承担任何责任：个人医疗或事故事件)”和“loss or damage to personal items of equipment, or other associated costs while you’re volunteering with DOC. (在DOC做志愿者期间，个人物品或设备丢失或损坏，或其他相关费用)”可知，DOC将为志愿者提供经验。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved. (如果你来新西兰旅游，并想参与志愿活动，DOC欢迎你的参与。)”可知，这是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。根据“How to get a new police certificate if you’re already in New Zealand (Click here). (如果您已经在新西兰，如何获得新的警察证书。（点击这儿）)”可知，如果你已经在新西兰，请点击这里了解如何获得新的警方证明。由此可知，这则公告发布在了一个网站上。故选D。 6、 书面表达 37．假定你是 Emma，亚洲冬季运动会（Asian Winter Games）将在你的家乡举办，现正在招募志愿者（volunteer），你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英语给组委会写一封信。内容包括： 1. 个人情况：年龄，性别，学历 2. 个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交际、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况 3. 承诺：提供最佳服务等。 注意：100词左右，开头和结尾已为你写好；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/Madam,   My name is Emma. I’m an 18-year-old girl and I’ve just graduated from high school. I’m really enthusiastic about sports and have participated in various sports events. With a fluent command of English, I can communicate effectively with international guests. I’m sociable and always willing to offer help to those in need. Moreover, being a local resident, I’m extremely familiar with every corner of my hometown. I’m eager to become a volunteer for the Asian Winter Games. I promise to do my utmost to provide the best service. Thank you for considering my application.   Best regards, Emma 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给组委会写一封信，申请成为亚洲冬季运动会的志愿者，介绍自己的 个人情况、个人条件并做出承诺。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情的：enthusiastic→passionate 参加：participate in→take part in 不同的：various→diverse 此外：moreover→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With a fluent command of English, I can communicate effectively with international guests. 拓展句：Because I have a fluent command of English, I can communicate effectively with international guests. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m an 18-year-old girl and I’ve just graduated from high school. (运用了and连接的并列句) 【高分句型2】Moreover, being a local resident, I’m extremely familiar with every corner of my hometown. (运用了现在分词短语作原因状语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $