4.2 Volunteer Work（Warming up；Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Warming up；Listening and Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（17） Warming up；Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ v. 收集→ ________ n. 收藏品；收集物 2．________ adj. 农村的 3．________ n. 志愿者→ ________ adj. 自愿的；志愿的 4．________ v. 毕业→ ________ n. 毕业；毕业典礼 5．________ v. 获得 6．________ v. 通知→ ________ n. 消息；资料 7．________ adj. 有耐心的→ ________ n. 耐心；耐性 8．________ n. 知识 9．________ n. 活动 10．________ n. 大学 11．________ adj. 令人惊奇的→ ________ adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 12．________ n. 海滩 13．________ n. 结果 【答案】 1． collect collection 2．rural 3． volunteer voluntary 4． graduate graduation 5．gain 6． inform information 7． patient patience 8．knowledge 9．activity 10．university 11． amazing amazed 12．beach 13．result 二、重点短语 14．________ 擅长；喜欢 15．________ 拿起；收到；接人 16．________ 参加；参与 17．________ 主修 18．________ 通知某人某事 19．________ 至少 【答案】14．be good at 15．pick up 16．take part in 17．major in 18．inform sb. of sth. 19．at least 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 20．Would you like to volunteer ________ (give) up your seat? (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】to give 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：你愿意自愿让出你的座位吗？分析句子可知，“volunteer to do sth”是固定用法，意为“自愿做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to give”，符合句意。故填to give。 21．My whole family came to my ________ (graduate). (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】graduation 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：我全家都来参加我的毕业典礼。分析句子可知，形容词性物主代词my后面用名词，作宾语，graduate“毕业”，动词，去e加词缀“ion”变成名词“graduation (毕业，毕业典礼)”，符合题意。故填graduation。 22．They couldn’t give me any more ________ (inform). (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】information 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们不能给我更多的信息。根据空前“They couldn’t give me any more”可知，此处需填名词作宾语，动词inform对应的名词词形是information，不可数名词。故填information。 23．Maria is a pleasant person ________ (work) with. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】to work 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽亚是一个共事愉快的人。此处应用动词不定式形式“to work with”修饰名词“person”，表示“与之共事的人”，符合语境和语法规则。故填to work。 24．You can’t walk along this_____ (海滩) because it is too dangerous. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】beach 【详解】考查名词。句意：你不能沿着这个海滩走，因为太危险了。“海滩”对应的英语名词是beach，空前有this (这个)修饰，应用单数形式。故填beach。 25．She is very _____ (耐心的)with young children. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】patient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对孩子们非常耐心。根据汉语提示，耐心的： patient，是形容词，在句子作表语。故填patient。 4、 单项选择 26．After three years’ hardship, he finally went to the ________ he wanted. A．result B．university C．volunteer D．activity 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过三年的艰辛，他终于去了他想要的大学。A. result结果；B. university大学；C. volunteer志愿者；D. activity活动。根据“After three years’ hardship, he finally went to the  ... he wanted. (经过三年的艰辛，他终于去了他想要的……)”可知，最终去了想去的大学。故选B。 27．He ________ the paper and handed it to his friend. A．picked up B．ate up C．grew up D．made up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他捡起那张纸递给了他的朋友。A. picked up捡起；B. ate up吃光；C. grew up长大；D. made up编造；化妆。根据句意可知，他捡起那张纸递给了他的朋友。故选A。 28．When taking care of people who were injured in the accident, be ______ and helpful. A．amazing B．possible C．patient D．strong 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在照顾在事故中受伤的人时，要有耐心和乐于助人。A. amazing惊人的；B. possible可能的；C. patient有耐心的；D. strong强壮的。根据“When taking care of people who were injured in the accident (在照顾在事故中受伤的人时)”可知，照顾在事故中受伤的人需要耐心和乐于助人。故选C。 29．I would like_________ a volunteer in rural areas. A．to be B．to am C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我想成为一名乡村志愿者。“would like” 表示“想要”，其后必须接带 to 的不定式（to + 动词原形）作宾语。故选A。 30．Our class teacher asked me to inform you_________ the notice on how to finish the task. A．of B．with C．for D．at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：班主任让我通知你关于如何完成任务的通知。A. of关于；B. with和；C. for为了；D. at在。动词“inform”通常与介词“of”连用，构成“inform someone of something”结构，意思是“通知某人某事”。故选A。 31．Students _____ all kinds of activities after school. A．took part in B．takes part C．took part D．takes part in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：学生们放学后参加各种各样的活动。take part参加（其后需接介词in才能带宾语）；take part in参加（可直接带宾语）。根据all kinds of activities可知，空后需接名词短语作宾语，应用动词短语take part in；再根据主语“Students”是复数，take应用原形或过去式（took）。故选A。 5、 补全对话 Mike: Yes, Kate. _____32_____ Kate: Yes, I want to do volunteer work. Mike: That sounds interesting. What exactly is the volunteer? Kate: Well, actually, I haven’t had a detailed plan yet. I mean I need your help. ____33____ But I need some volunteers to join me. Mike: No worries. Many students are glad to do that because they should achieve requested working hours. You can design a poster first and then put it up to make sure people know it. _____34_____ Kate: But before we start the volunteer work, _____35_____ Mike: I agree, for my part, I think what they need most was the love because they were abandoned by their parents. Apart from some food and toys, we can bring them our warm smile and sincere care. Kate: _____36_____ Mike: That sounds like a great thing to do. I can’t wait to join you now. A．I want to take care of children in the orphanage. B．Volunteer is an interesting job. C．I believe there will be a great many of people applying for the volunteer work. D．We can also give them our old books to broaden their horizons. E．I think we should think about what we should present first. F．It can help me achieve satisfaction and happiness. G．Any plans this Sunday? 【答案】32．G 33．A 34．C 35．E 36．D 【导语】本文是双方对于志愿工作展开的对话。 32．根据答句“Yes, I want to do volunteer work. (是的，我想做志愿者工作。)”可知，说话人询问对方打算做点什么，选项G“这个星期天有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选G。 33．根据“Well, actually, I haven’t had a detailed plan yet. I mean I need your help. (嗯，事实上，我还没有一个详细的计划。我的意思是我需要你的帮助。)”以及“But I need some volunteers to join me. (但我需要一些志愿者加入我。)”可知，说话人有计划要做一件事，但是还需要对方帮助，选项A“我想照顾孤儿院的孩子。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“You can design a poster first and then put it up to make sure people know it. (你可以先设计一张海报，然后把它挂起来，以确保人们知道它。)”可知，说话人在向对方提供建议，接下来说话人可能会对自己所提供的建议可能带来的影响进行描述，选项C“我相信会有很多人申请志愿者工作。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“But before we start the volunteer work, (但在我们开始志愿者工作之前，)”以及答句“I agree, for my part, I think what they need most was the love because they were abandoned by their parents. (我同意，就我而言，我认为他们最需要的是爱，因为他们被父母抛弃了。)”可知，说话人在阐述在开始志愿者工作之前所需要重视或注意的地方，选项E“我认为我们应该先考虑一下我们应该展示什么。”符合语境。故选E。 36．根据答句“That sounds like a great thing to do. (这听起来像是一件很棒的事情。)”可知，说话人提出一个可行的建议或想法，选项D“我们还可以把旧书送给他们，开阔他们的视野。”符合语境。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Warming up；Listening and Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（17） Warming up；Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ v. 收集→ ________ n. 收藏品；收集物 2．________ adj. 农村的 3．________ n. 志愿者→ ________ adj. 自愿的；志愿的 4．________ v. 毕业→ ________ n. 毕业；毕业典礼 5．________ v. 获得 6．________ v. 通知→ ________ n. 消息；资料 7．________ adj. 有耐心的→ ________ n. 耐心；耐性 8．________ n. 知识 9．________ n. 活动 10．________ n. 大学 11．________ adj. 令人惊奇的→ ________ adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 12．________ n. 海滩 13．________ n. 结果 二、重点短语 14．________ 擅长；喜欢 15．________ 拿起；收到；接人 16．________ 参加；参与 17．________ 主修 18．________ 通知某人某事 19．________ 至少 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 20．Would you like to volunteer ________ (give) up your seat? (单词适当形式填空) 21．My whole family came to my ________ (graduate). (单词适当形式填空) 22．They couldn’t give me any more ________ (inform). (单词适当形式填空) 23．Maria is a pleasant person ________ (work) with. (单词适当形式填空) 24．You can’t walk along this_____ (海滩) because it is too dangerous. (汉语提示填空) 25．She is very _____ (耐心的)with young children. (汉语提示填空) 4、 单项选择 26．After three years’ hardship, he finally went to the ________ he wanted. A．result B．university C．volunteer D．activity 27．He ________ the paper and handed it to his friend. A．picked up B．ate up C．grew up D．made up 28．When taking care of people who were injured in the accident, be ______ and helpful. A．amazing B．possible C．patient D．strong 29．I would like_________ a volunteer in rural areas. A．to be B．to am C．am D．be 30．Our class teacher asked me to inform you_________ the notice on how to finish the task. A．of B．with C．for D．at 31．Students _____ all kinds of activities after school. A．took part in B．takes part C．took part D．takes part in 5、 补全对话 Mike: Yes, Kate. _____32_____ Kate: Yes, I want to do volunteer work. Mike: That sounds interesting. What exactly is the volunteer? Kate: Well, actually, I haven’t had a detailed plan yet. I mean I need your help. ____33____ But I need some volunteers to join me. Mike: No worries. Many students are glad to do that because they should achieve requested working hours. You can design a poster first and then put it up to make sure people know it. _____34_____ Kate: But before we start the volunteer work, _____35_____ Mike: I agree, for my part, I think what they need most was the love because they were abandoned by their parents. Apart from some food and toys, we can bring them our warm smile and sincere care. Kate: _____36_____ Mike: That sounds like a great thing to do. I can’t wait to join you now. A．I want to take care of children in the orphanage. B．Volunteer is an interesting job. C．I believe there will be a great many of people applying for the volunteer work. D．We can also give them our old books to broaden their horizons. E．I think we should think about what we should present first. F．It can help me achieve satisfaction and happiness. G．Any plans this Sunday? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $