专题15 状语从句考点归纳-2026届中考英语总复习（人教版）

专题15 状语从句考点归纳 一．状语从句的分类 一、时间状语从句 二、原因状语从句 三、条件状语从句 四、让步状语从句 五、目的状语从句 六、结果状语从句 二．状语从句的引导词 类别 引导词 时间状语从句 since、when、while、before、after、as soon as、until等 条件状语从句 if、unless、as long as等 让步状语从句 though、although、even though、even if等 结果状语从句 so...that...、such...that...等 目的状语从句 so that、in order that等 原因状语从句 because、since、as等 考点一 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。 第一次见到你 一见到你 直到见到你 五岁时见到你 表示时间——时间状语从句 我就喜欢上了你。 1．时间状语从句 从属连词 例句 when“当······的时候” I wasn’t in when you called.你打电话时我不在家。 When I got home, my sister was doing her homework.我到家时，我妹妹在做作业。 I was doing my homework when my mother was cooking.妈妈做饭时，我在写作业。 while“当······的时候” While he was washing the car, Jenny was cooking the dinner. 当他在洗车的时候，珍妮在做晚饭。 as“随着／当······时” He sat watching her as she got ready.他一直坐着看她准备妥当。 As time goes by, he is getting stronger and stronger. 随着时间的推移，他变得越来越强壮了。 before/after “在······之前／之后” Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.我到达公交车站前，车已经离开了。 After I finished my homework, my mother came home.在我完成作业后，妈妈到家了。 since“自·····以来” I have worked in this school since I graduated from Peking University. 从北京大学毕业后，我就在这所学校工作。 It is ten years since she began to learn English.她学英语有十年了。 till/ until “直到···为止”， I'll wait for you until/ till you come to see me.我会一直等到你来看我。 I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.直到做完作业，我才去睡觉。 not...until“直到······才......” as soon as “一····就......" I'll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。 As soon as he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out from the room immediately. 一听到小女孩在外面呼救，他就立刻从房间里冲了出去。 注意 描述未来事件时，在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。 专项训练 1．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）The team worked on the project for many years ________ they made a breakthrough. A．if B．until C．because D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个团队在这个项目上工作了多年，直到他们取得了突破。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；although尽管。根据“The team worked on the project for many years…they made a breakthrough”可知，团队持续工作多年，最终取得突破，表示动作持续到某个时间点为止，应用“until”连接。故选B。 2．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）Lisa keeps improving her work ________ the final result matches the design in her mind. A．if B．until C．when D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lisa不断改进她的工作，直到最终结果与她脑海中的设计相匹配。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；when当……时；since自从。根据“keeps improving her work ... the final result matches the design in her mind.”可知，是指一直改进工作，直到与脑海中的设计相匹配，强调某个动作持续到另一个状态出现，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 3．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）________ the chef was cooking in the kitchen, the waiters were setting the tables. A．Since B．When C．While D．As soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当厨师在厨房做饭时，服务员在布置餐桌。 考查时间状语从句连接词辨析。Since自从、因为；When当……时；While当……时；As soon as一……就……。根据句意，两个动作“was cooking”和“were setting”均使用过去进行时，强调同时进行的延续性动作，因此需用“While”引导时间状语从句，When不强调动作的持续同步性，更侧重一个动作发生时另一个动作突然发生。故选C。 4．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the value of time ________ it’s gone. A．since B．until C．whenever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：时间不等人，但是一些人直到时间流逝了才意识到时间的价值。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；whenever无论何时。根据“But some people won’t realize the value of time...it’s gone.”可知，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，此处指直到时间流逝才意识到时间的价值。故选B。 5．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）They ________ go back home ________ they finished cleaning their classroom. A．don’t; till B．didn’t; till C．didn’t; while D．don’t; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们直到打扫完教室才回家。 考查动词时态和连词辨析。don’t一般现在时否定形式；didn’t一般过去时否定形式；till直到……为止；while当……时候；and和。根据“finished”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以第一空用didn’t；根据“They...go back home...they finished cleaning their classroom.”可知，此处表达的是“直到打扫完教室才回家”，not...till“直到……才……”，第二空用till。故选B。 6．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他离开家乡多久了？——他离开近10年了。 考查动词时态。第一空：“since”引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故填left；第二空：“for nearly 10 years”表示持续的时间段，需用现在完成时的延续性动词结构，has been away符合语境，而“has left”是瞬间动词不能接时间段。故选D。 7．（2025·云南昆明·三模）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．if B．until C．when D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母的伟大之爱。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……才；when当……时；while当……期间。根据“never truly understand”可知，此处表示“直到某个时间才理解”，用until符合not...until结构。故选B。 8．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. He is waiting for me at the airport. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你将什么时间见到你的祖父？——我一下飞机就将见到他。他在机场等着我。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as far as就……而言，引导强调程度或范围的从句；as easily as像……一样简单，强调程度上的相同。根据“When will you go to see your grandpa?”可知，此处表示时间见到祖父的时间，所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。 9．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）I didn’t understand my teacher’s great love ________ I became a teacher myself. A．if B．until C．since D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到我自己成为了一名老师，我才理解老师深沉的爱。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；until直到……才（常用于否定句中构成“not...until...”结构）；since自从；because因为。根据“I didn’t understand...I became a teacher”可知，直到成为老师，才理解老师深沉的爱，not...until...符合语境。故选B。 10．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）— Jack, have you done the survey? — Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back. A．whenever B．as soon as C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你做过调查了吗？——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来，就开始。 考查从属连词辨析。whenever无论何时；as soon as一……就……；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I’ll start it as soon as I come back”可知，此处表示一回来就会开始做调查，故用as soon as。故选B。 考点二 条件状语从句 从属连词 例句 if “如果” I’ll visit the Great Wall if it doesn't rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我将去游览长城。 unless (= if not）“如果不，除非” Unless he says sorry to me, I won’t talk to him.= If he doesn’t say sorry to me, I won’t talk to him.他不给我道歉，我就不理他了。 as/so long as “只要” We'll go as long as the weather is good.只要天气好我们就去。 专项训练 1．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A．isn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．hasn’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果下周五不下雨，就会按时举行。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。根据“—When is school the sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it…next Friday.”可知，在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时 (will be held)，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。rain是动词，否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t。故选C。 2．（2026·上海金山·一模）________ Li Ming keeps practicing playing the guitar, he will probably win the competition. A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果李明坚持练习弹吉他，他可能会赢得比赛。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据句意，前半句“Li Ming keeps practicing playing the guitar”是后半句“he will probably win the competition”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 3．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）The shop will stay closed ________ someone fixes the door before noon. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：商店将保持关闭，除非有人在中午前修好门。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；so that以便；because因为；unless除非。根据“someone fixes the door before noon.”可知，商店关闭的条件是门没有被修好，因此需用表示条件的连词“unless”。故选D。 4．（2025·全国·二模）Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ________. A．so do I B．neither do I C．so will I D．neither will I 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们班明天要去野餐。如果你不去，我也不去。 考查倒装和时态。根据“If you don’t go”可知，后文表示“我也不去”，用“neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”的结构，野餐是在“明天”，If引导的条件句主句用一般将来时，助动词用will。故选D。 5．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）—I think nothing is difficult ______ we try our best to do it. —You’re quite right. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as far as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为只要我们尽力去做，没有什么事情是困难的。——你说得很对。 考查条件状语从句。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as well as也；as far as就……而言。根据“I think nothing is difficult…we try our best”可知，只要我们尽力，没什么是困难的。故选A。 考点三 原因状语从句 从属连词 例句 because “因为” I was late because I missed the school bus.我迟到是因为我错过校车了。 since “因为，既然” Since everyone is here, let’s begin. 既然人都到了，我们开始吧。 as “由于，鉴于” As I had a sore throat, I kept silent in class.由于咽喉痛，我上课保持沉默。 注意 因为所以不能连用。在同一个句子中，because和so不可同时使用，只能用其一。 误用示例：Because her parents died, so she had to make a living by herself.（要么删去 Because，要么删去so） 专项训练 1．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）________ Anhui area of the Yangtze River has improved, many special birds returned. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．While 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于长江安徽段生态环境改善，许多珍稀鸟类回归。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since由于；While当……时。根据“Anhui area of the Yangtze River has improved”与“many special birds returned”之间的因果关系，前半句是后半句的原因，需用表原因的连词。故选C。 2．（2025·云南昆明·三模）People often plant trees in spring ______ it’s a good time for them to grow. A．if B．because C．though D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们经常在春天种树，因为这是它们生长的好时机。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；though虽然，尽管；until到……时，直到……为止。根据“People often plant trees in spring...it’s a good time for them to grow.”可知人们经常在春天种树，因为这是它们生长的好时机，前后为因果关系。故选B。 3．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—My grandfather still reads books every day ________ he thinks learning is a journey that never ends. —He sets a good example for us. A．before B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的祖父仍然每天读书，因为他认为学习是一段永远不会结束的旅程。   ——他为我们树立了一个好榜样。     考查连词辨析。before在……之前；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“reads books every day ”和“he thinks learning is a journey that never ends.”可知，前后句是因果关系，“认为学习是永远不会结束的旅程”是“每天读书”的原因，因此应用because连接。故选D。 4．（2025·安徽淮北·二模）The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs. A．because B．though C．if D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人生的道路从来不会一帆风顺，因为它充满起伏。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；if如果；unless除非。根据“The course of life never runs smoothly...it is full of ups and downs.”可知，此处表原因。故选A。 5．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）The ancient village finally took on a new look ________ all of us tried to make a change. A．though B．so that C．since D．as if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为我们所有人都努力做出改变，这个古村最终焕然一新 。 考查连词辨析。though虽然/尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便/为了，引导目的状语从句；since因为，引导原因状语从句；as if好像，引导方式状语从句。分析句子可知，“努力做出改变”是“古村焕然一新”的原因，此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 考点四 让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的从属连词有though，although，even though／if（尽管／即使）等。如： Although/ Though Mike didn't win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. 虽然迈克赛跑没有赢，但是他仍然面带微笑。 注意 虽然但是不能连用。从属连词 although、though 和并列连词 but 不可同时使用，只能用其一。 误用示例：Although the traffic was heavy, but we got to the railway station on time.（要么删去but，要么删去Although） 专项训练 1．（2026·上海松江·一模）My parents still booked the flight tickets for our winter holiday ________ the prices were high. A．if B．until C．because D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管价格很高，我父母还是预订了我们寒假的机票。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“My parents still booked the flight tickets for our winter holiday...the prices were high.”可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，即尽管价格高，父母还是预订了机票，所以此处应该用although来引导让步状语从句。故选D。 2．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）______ the ancient building is more than 500 years old, it still looks beautiful and strong. A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然这座古建筑已有500多年的历史，但它看起来仍然美丽而坚固。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“…the ancient building is more than 500 years old, it still looks beautiful and strong.”可知，虽然这座古建筑已有500多年的历史，但它看起来仍然美丽而坚固。前后句之间存在转折或让步关系。故选C。 3．（2026·四川广元·一模）________ he always gets “D” in exams, Jack never gives up studying English. A．Unless B．As long as C．So D．Even if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：即使杰克总是在考试中得“D”，他也从不放弃学习英语。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；As long as只要；So因此；Even if即使。根据“he always gets ‘D’ in exams”和“Jack never gives up studying English”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。 4．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）________ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday. A．However B．Because C．Unless D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，我们还是很享受假期。 考查连词辨析。However不管怎样；Because因为；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“…it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 5．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning. A．if B．when C．although D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时光，但最后还是很棒的。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据“It was great in the end”以及“we had a terrible time at the beginning”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，即虽然一开始情况不好，但最后结果很棒，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 考点五 目的状语从句 从属连词 例句 so that “以便” He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus. 他必须早起，以便赶上首班公交车。 in order that “为了” He worked day and night in order that he could succeed. 他夜以继日地工作为的是取得成功。 专项训练 1．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）I wrote new words on the paper and put it up on the wall ________ I could practise more. A．so B．so that C．but D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我把新单词写在纸上并把它贴在墙上，以便我能多练习。 考查连词辨析。so因此；so that以便，为了；but但是；although尽管。根据句意，前一个动作“把单词贴在墙上”的目的是“能多练习”，应选用表示目的的连词短语so that。故选B。 2．（2026·上海宝山·一模）David saves money every month ________ he can replace his old car with a new one soon. A．so that B．since C．although D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大卫每个月都存钱，以便他能尽快用新车替换旧车。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；since自从/既然；although尽管；when当……时。根据句意，存钱的目的是为了尽快换新车，表示目的应用so that。故选A。 3．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Mr Jones prefers to stay at the hospital _______ he can care for his mother. A．before B．as soon as C．even if D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琼斯先生更喜欢待在医院里，这样他就能照顾他的母亲。 考查连词短语。before在……之前；as soon as一……就；even if即使；so that以便，为了。根据“he can care for his mother”可知，待在医院的目的是照顾母亲，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选D。 4．（2025·安徽宣城·三模）The teacher asked us to read the poem aloud ________ we could feel the beauty. A．unless B．though C．so that D．even if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师让我们大声朗读这首诗，以便我们能感受到它的美。 考查连词辨析。unless除非； though尽管；so that以便； even if即使。根据“The teacher asked us to read the poem aloud…we could feel the beauty.”可知，此处表达大声朗读是为了我们能感受到它的美，空后为目的状语从句。故选C。 5．（2025·云南·模拟预测）He practices English every day ________ he can communicate well with students from Laos online. A．so that B．because C．though D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他每天练习英语，以便他可以在线与来自老挝的学生良好沟通。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管；引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据后半句“he can communicate well...”可知，该句是他练习英语的目的。故选A。 考点六 结果状语从句 从属连词 用法 例句 so...that＂如 此······以至于” so 修饰形容词或副词 She is so lovely that we all love her.她如此可爱，以至于我们都喜欢她。 such...that “如此······以至于” such修饰名词 She is such a lovely girl that we all love her.她是一个如此可爱的女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。 专项训练 1．（2025·甘肃武威·一模）It is ________ a beautiful garden ________ we like to play in it. A．so, that B．too, to C．very, that D．such, that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是一个如此美丽的花园，以至于我们都喜欢在里面玩。 考查结果状语从句。so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；too...to...太……而不能……；very...that...为错误表达；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词或名词短语。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处是在描述花园如此美丽，以至于我们都喜欢在里面玩，且a beautiful garden为名词短语，所以应该用such...that...。故选D。 2．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）The little boy is ______ lovely ______ everyone likes him. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩如此可爱，以至于每个人都喜欢他。 考查结果状语从句。such; that如此；too; to太……而不能……；so; that如此……以至于……；enough; to足够……去做……。such后需接名词，lovely为形容词，故排除A；too; to后面接动词原形，表示否定含义，故排除B；so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句，符合题意；enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，且to后接动词原形，故排除D。故选C。 3．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）When Quan Hongchan won the gold medal, her parents was ________ excited ________ they cried out. A．so...that B．too...to C．such...that D．as...as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当全红禅获得金牌时，她的父母激动得哭了出来。 考查连词辨析。so... that如此……以至于……（so修饰形容词或副词）；too... to太……而不能……；such... that如此……以至于……（such修饰名词）；as... as和……一样。根据“her parents was... excited...they cried out.”可知，全红禅的父母如此激动以至于哭了出来，excited是形容词。故选A。 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏·单元测试）The movie is ________ interesting ________ I want to watch it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于，so后可加形容词或副词；such…that如此……以至于，such后接名词；too…to太……而不能；enough…to足以。根据“The movie is …interesting …I want to watch it again.”可知，此处是电影如此有趣，以至于想再看一遍，第一空后为形容词，应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 5．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）They were _________ busy discussing the project ________ they forgot the time. A．so; that B．too; to C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们如此忙于讨论那个项目以至于忘了时间。 考查状语从句。so … that如此……以至于；too … to太……而不能；either … or要么……要么；not only … but also不仅……还。根据“busy discussing the project … they forgot the time”可知，是如此忙于讨论以至于忘了时间，用so … that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 考点七 比较状语从句 比较状语从句 ①常用连词than, as ...as..., not as/so... as He ran as far as he could. I'm not as/so tall as he/him. She studies harder than I（study）． ②the more ... the more...引导, 且经常以省略形式出现 The harder you try, the better you will understand. 专项训练 1．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）— Can Jimmy help us with the problem? — Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉米能帮我们解决这个问题吗？——是的，他的承诺非常可靠。相信他！ 考查as … as同级比较。as long as只要；as good as与……一样好；as well as也；as much as多达。根据下文“Trust him!”提示，此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠，as good as gold意为“十分可靠”，符合句意，故选B。 2．（2023·上海松江·一模）It is said that green tea is not as _________ as black tea in Europe. A．popular B．more popular C．the more popular D．the most popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说在欧洲绿茶不像红茶那么流行。 考查比较级。“as+adj/adv+as”是原级比较的结构，表示“像……一样……”，其否定结构为“not as+adj/adv+as/so”；注意原级比较要用形容词或副词的原形，故选A。 3．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ________ the local market. A．longer than B．more than C．as much as D．as far as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在古代，人们很少长途旅行，大多数农民最远的行程仅仅是到当地的市场。 考查副词原级比较。longer than比……长；more than多于、超出；as much as多达；as far as远至、远到。根据people seldom travelled long distances，人们很少长途旅行，可知大多数人仅仅远到当地的市场，所以as far as符合题意，故答案选D。 易错总结 1.状语从句的时态 主将 从现 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时 过去 时态 在since引导的时间状语从句中,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时,如“It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时” 主现 从现 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词,那么从句常用一般现在时表示一般将来时 2.辨析if和when引导的宾语从句和状语从句 从词义 来判断 if作宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为“是否”;if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果” when作宾语从句的连接词时,词义为“什么时候”;when引导时间状语从句时,词义为“在……的时候” 从时态 来判断 if和when引导宾语从句时,宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的谓语动词的时态作相应的变化 if和when引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句时,若主句中的谓语动词用了一般将来时,则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来 综合训练 一．单词填空 1．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）You won’t get paid for time off ________ you have a doctor’s note. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非你有医生的证明，否则你请假的时间将不会得到报酬。本句中，“You won’t get paid for time off”是主句，表明请假时间不会得到报酬；“you have a doctor’s note”是从句，表明除非你有医生证明，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 2．（2023·湖南常德·二模）Jack was _________ tired that he fell asleep as soon as he got to bed. 【答案】so 【详解】句意：杰克太累了，他一上床就睡着了。根据“Jack was... tired that he fell asleep as soon as he got to bed.”可知，“一上床就睡着了”是“杰克太累了”的结果状语，所以本句是结果状语从句，空后tired是形容词，所以用so修饰，so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 3．（2023·湖南永州·二模）We shouldn’t give up our dream ________ it is hard to achieve. 【答案】though/although 【详解】句意：尽管梦想很难实现，但我们不应该放弃。根据“We shouldn’t give up our dream…it is hard to achieve.”可知前后是让步关系，故填though/although。 4．（2023·江苏南通·一模）It is hardly possible for one man to achieve success ________ he works hard. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：一个人除非努力工作，否则很难取得成功。根据“It is hardly possible for one man to achieve success”和“he works hard.”可知空处应填连词，一个人成功的条件是努力工作。unless“除非”符合语境，故填unless。 5．（2022·吉林长春·一模）You can’t leave here ________ your father comes to pick you up. 【答案】until/unless 【详解】句意：直到你父亲来接你，你才能离开。/除非你父亲来接你，否则你不能离开。根据“You can’t leave here ... your father comes to pick you up.”可知，此处表示直到父亲来接才能离开，not...until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句；也可以表示除非父亲来接，否则不能离开，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句）。故填until/unless。 6．（2022·吉林·三模）I can’t go to the cinema with you ________ I have too much homework to do. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：我不能和你一起去看电影因为我有太多作业要做。“有作业要做”是不能去看电影得原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 7．（2022·吉林四平·二模）Sam, please call me as soon as you ________ in Shanghai. 【答案】arrive 【详解】句意：Sam，你一到上海就给我打电话。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时态，arrive“到达”，主语是you，动词用原形。故填arrive。 8．（2022·湖南永州·模拟预测）Benjamin was a very great inventor ________ he changed our life completely. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：本杰明是一个非常伟大的发明家，因为他彻底改变了我们的生活。空前和空后两句是因果关系，空后句子是空前句子的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．（2022·吉林白山·二模）You will achieve your dream ________ you put your heart into it. 【答案】if 【详解】句意：如果你全心投入，你就会实现你的梦想。根据“You will achieve your dream…you put your heart into it.”可知，“you put your heart into it”是条件，使用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 10．（2022·江苏南通·模拟预测）I don’t think this hall is big enough for your party ________ you invite so many people. 【答案】if 【详解】句意：如果你邀请这么多人，我觉得这个大厅不够大，开不了派对。根据空格前后句之间关系可知，此处是一种假设，表示“如果邀请这么多人，则大厅不够大”，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 11．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The tickets ________ (sell) out if you don’t order them as soon as possible. 【答案】will be sold 【详解】句意：如果你不尽快订购，票就要卖完了。根据“if you don’t order them as soon as possible”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时。由于主语“The tickets”与“sell”是动宾关系，这里用一般将来时被动语态，selling的过去分词sold。故填will be sold。 12．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Unless they do, they ________ (not find) their way out. 【答案】won’t find 【详解】句意：除非他们这样做，否则他们找不到出路。unless引导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”原则，故填won’t find。 13．（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）If you don’t catch up, you’ll be ________ out. (leave) 【答案】left 【详解】句意：如果你赶不上，你就会被遗漏。leave out“遗留，遗漏”。根据句意可知，含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，该处表被动，所以该空要填过去分词。故填left。 14．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—Hello! May I speak to Miss Lin? —Sorry. She isn’t in. I’ll ask her to call you back as soon as she ________ (return) home. 【答案】returns 【详解】句意：——您好！我可以和林小姐通话吗?——对不起，她不在。她一回家，我就让她给您回电话。“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。根据从句中主语“she”可知，主语为第三人称单数，从句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填returns。 15．（2024·西藏日喀则·二模）Using public chopsticks is necessary when _______ (eat) with others. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：与他人一起用餐时，使用公筷是必要的。when引导的时间状语从句，主从句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，此处主语和be动词可省略，留下现在分词。故填eating。 二．语法填空 A （2025·广东汕头·三模）Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, 1 the boy had to help with the housework. He worked very hard. Every day, he had a 2 rest at sunset (日落). But he didn’t choose to have a rest. Instead, he used that time to climb to 3 top of a hill. He saw the wonderful views of his hometown. Then a house on another hill 4 by him. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds. One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you 5 take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill 6 the house with golden windows. He came to the house and knocked 7 the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook 8 head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She 9 at something far away. When the boy looked, he was surprised to see his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home as 10 as possible. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” Then his family all laughed happily. 1．A．so B．or C．but 2．A．one hour B．one-hour C．one hour’ 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．noticed B．is noticed C．was noticed 5．A．can B．must C．will 6．A．find B．to find C．finding 7．A．to B．in C．on 8．A．her B．she C．hers 9．A．pointed B．points C．will point 10．A．fastest B．faster C．fast 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩因看到远处山上有金色窗户的房子而心生向往，后来发现那其实是自己家的故事，告诉人们要珍惜身边的美好。 1．句意：他们是贫穷的农民，雇不起工人，所以男孩不得不帮忙做家务。 so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“They couldn’t pay for a worker”可知，前后句为因果关系，“雇不起工人”是原因，“男孩不得不帮忙”是结果，用so连接，符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：每天日落时他有一小时的休息时间。 one hour一小时；one-hour一小时的；one hour’表达错误。根据“Every day, he had a…rest at sunset.”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词rest，one-hour是复合形容词，表示“一小时的”，符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：他利用那段时间爬到一座山的山顶。 a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。根据“climb to…top of a hill”可知，此处是the top of sth表示“……的顶部”，定冠词the在此处特指山的顶端，符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：然后他注意到另一座山上的一座房子。 noticed注意到，过去式；is noticed一般现在时被动；was noticed一般过去时被动。根据“a house…by him”可知，主语house与动词notice构成被动关系，且全文为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was noticed。故选C。 5．句意：你工作很努力，所以你可以休息一天。 can可以；must必须；will将。根据“You worked really hard, so you…take a day off”可知，父亲因男孩努力工作而允许其休息，can“允许”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：他离开家，走向远处的山，为了找到那座有金色窗户的房子。 find找到，原形；to find不定式；finding现在分词。根据“walked to the far hill…the house”可知，“走向远山”的目的是“寻找房子”，不定式to find作目的状语，符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：他来到房子前，敲了敲门。 to到；in在……里；on在……上。根据“knocked…the door”可知，此处是knock on the door表示“敲门”，介词on表示动作作用于门的表面，符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：女孩摇了摇她的头。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“shook…head”可知，空格处需修饰名词head，形容词性物主代词her表示“她的头”，符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：她指着远处的某个东西。 pointed过去式；points第三人称单数；will point一般将来时。根据全文时态为一般过去时，且前句“shook”为过去式可知，此处动词point需用过去式pointed，保持时态一致。故选A。 10．句意：他谢过女孩后，尽可能快地冲回家。 fastest最快，最高级；faster更快，比较级；fast快，原级。根据“rushed home as…as possible”可知，as+副词原级+as possible表示“尽可能……”，fast作副词修饰动词rushed，符合语境。故选C。 B （2025·广东东莞·三模）Have you ever watched a movie that made you cry, laugh, and feel excited all at the same time? “The Queen of Dumplings” is such 1 excellent movie. It is based on the true story of Zang Jianhe, the founder of the famous frozen dumpling brand “Wanchai Ferry”. The story took place in Hong Kong in the 1970s. Zang Jianhe, played by Ma Li, came to Hong Kong with 2 two daughters. Life didn’t go well as she hoped. She 3 do all kinds of hard jobs, 4 washing dishes to cleaning cars. “ 5 challenging life is!” she often said. However, she didn’t give up. Instead, she made a brave decision to start selling dumplings at Wanchai Ferry, one of 6 areas in Hong Kong at that time. At first, it was not easy. She faced many problems. For example, she was often chased away by the police while she 7 dumplings on the street. But with her strong will and the help of kind neighbors, her dumpling business gradually started to grow. What I like most about this movie is the main character Zang Jianhe. She is so brave and hard-working. No matter how many 8 she meets, she always keeps going. Once she got hurt at work, but she still tried her best 9 care of her daughters and run her business. Her story shows us 10 anyone can succeed if they work hard and hold on to their dreams. This movie is not only about one person’s success, but also shows the spirit of keeping trying, which is really inspiring. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．she B．her C．herself 3．A．could B．must C．had to 4．A．of B．between C．from 5．A．How B．What a C．What an 6．A．busier B．busiest C．the busiest 7．A．sold B．was selling C．was sold 8．A．difficulties’ B．difficulties C．difficulty 9．A．taking B．take C．to take 10．A．that B．if C．why 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍电影《水饺皇后》中臧健和的励志故事，展现她克服困难、坚持梦想的精神。 1．句意：《水饺皇后》如此优秀的一部电影。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一部优秀的电影，空后excellent是以元音音素开头，空处应用an。故选B。 2．句意：马丽饰演的藏健和带着两个女儿来到香港。 she她；her她的；herself他自己。此处应用形容词性物主代词her，修饰“two daughters”。故选B。 3．句意：她不得不做各种艰苦的工作，从洗碗到洗车。 could能够；must必须，主观； had to不得不，客观被迫。根据“She…do all kinds of hard jobs, … washing dishes to cleaning cars.”可知，此处指生活所迫，had to符合。故选C。 4．句意：她不得不做各种艰苦的工作，从洗碗到洗车。 of……的；between在……之间；from从。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：多么有挑战的生活啊！ How怎样；What a好一个；What an好一个。根据“challenging life is”可知，感叹句的中心词为形容词challenging，用how引导。故选A。 6．句意：相反，她做出了一个勇敢的决定，开始在当时香港最繁忙的地区之一湾仔码头卖饺子。 busier更繁忙的，形容词比较级；busiest最繁忙的，形容词最高级；the busiest最繁忙的，形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，C项符合。故选C。 7．句意：例如，她在街上卖饺子时经常被警察赶走。 sold卖；was selling正在卖；was sold被卖。根据“For example, she was often chased away by the police while she…dumplings on the street.”可知，此处指正在卖饺子时被警察赶走，应用过去进行时。故选B。 8．句意：无论她遇到多少困难，她总是坚持下去。 difficulties’困难的；difficulties困难，复数形式；difficulty困难。根据“how many”可知，此处用复数形式，且不含所属关系，B项符合。故选B。 9．句意：有一次她在工作中受伤了，但她仍然尽力照顾女儿并经营自己的生意。 taking拿，现在分词；take拿，动词原形；to take拿，不定式。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 10．句意：她的故事告诉我们，只要努力工作并坚持自己的梦想，任何人都可以成功。 that那个；if如果；why为什么。此处为陈述性宾语从句，用that引导。故选A。 三．选词填空 A （23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业） to  kind  and  call  climb  long  plant  so  get  festival  the  history The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on 1 ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also 2 the Double Ninth Festival. The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475—221 BC). It has a 3 of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero 4 nine, nine is the highest odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together means a long life. 5 it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many 6 of activities in honor of old people and wish them good health and a 7 life. The festival comes during the golden season of autumn. On the day, people traditionally, eat Double-Ninth Cakes 8 climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that 9 could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and stop them from 10 an illness in winter. The young should keep the tradition in mind and celebrate the Chinese traditional festival. 【答案】1．the 2．called 3．history 4．to 5．So 6．kinds 7．long 8．and 9．plant 10．getting 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的意义和节日活动。 1．句意：它在农历九月初九庆祝。序数词前加定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：它也被称为重阳节。根据“the Double Ninth Festival.”可知是被叫做重阳节，call“叫做”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填called。 3．句意：它有1700多年的历史。根据“of more than 1,700 years.”可知是1700多年的历史，a后加可数名词单数history“历史”。故填history。 4．句意：在0到9的数字中，9是最高的奇数。此处是from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 5．句意：因此，对于中国人来说，这是一个表达对长辈的爱和尊重的特殊节日。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填So。 6．句意：他们举办了各种各样的活动来纪念老人，并祝愿他们健康长寿。根据“hold many...of activities”可知是举办各种各样的活动，kind“种类”，用名词复数。故填kinds。 7．句意：他们举办了各种各样的活动来纪念老人，并祝愿他们健康长寿。根据“wish them good health and a...life”可知是希望他们长寿，long“长的”。故填long。 8．句意：在这一天，人们传统上会吃重阳糕和爬山。前后两个动作是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：古代人认为，这种植物可以驱走邪灵，防止他们在冬天生病。根据“could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits”可知此处指茱萸这种植物，plant“植物”。故填plant。 10．句意：古代人认为，这种植物可以驱走邪灵，防止他们在冬天生病。get an illness“生病”，介词from后加动名词。故填getting。 B （2025·山西临汾·三模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 ugly     four     he     especial     help     become     make     include     year     beauty listen     report For 46 years, the Pritzker Prize (普利兹克奖) has often gone to architects (建筑师) known for their special design buildings. But this year, it went to a man who doesn’t stick to one certain building. Liu Jiakun became the second winner from China to win the highest honor in architecture on March 1 . Living in Chengdu, Liu has worked for forty 2 on over 30 projects. He built 3 museums and large public spaces. He likes to mix the culture into his projects and uses “low-tech” ideas to make beautiful buildings, The Spaces 4 . Liu is well-known for the “rebirth bricks (再生砖)” he made by himself after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. 5 with rebuilding, Liu made bricks by using the rubble (瓦砾) left from fallen buildings. These bricks were later used in many of his projects, 6 the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu and the Novartis Building in Shanghai. Liu’s works are also built with people’s needs in mind. 7 largest project, West Village, is in Chengdu. It includes a soccer field, a market and places for people to walk or ride bikes. “I think of it 8 as a big Sichuan hotpot, mixing every part of city life,” Liu told The Guardian. So far, it 9 a popular place for people to relax and have fun. “They 10 to give people a nice, fair, and respectful place to live,” Liu said. Liu Jiakun’s story shows us that with creativity and a heart for people, architecture can truly make the world a better place. 【答案】1．fourth 2．years 3．beautiful 4．reported 5．To help 6．including 7．His 8．especially 9．has become 10．are made 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国建筑师刘家琨获得2025年普利兹克建筑奖的事迹，并介绍其设计理念和代表作品。 1．句意：3月4日，刘家琨成为第二位获得建筑界最高荣誉的中国获奖者。根据“on March…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是具体的日期，four“四”，符合语境，此处用序数词表示。故填fourth。 2．句意：刘生活在成都，四十年来参与了30多个项目。根据“Living in Chengdu, Liu has worked for forty…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是四十年来，year意为“年”，符合语境，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填years。 3．句意：他建造了漂亮的博物馆和大型公共空间。根据“to make beautiful buildings”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是漂亮的博物馆，beautiful意为“漂亮的”，形容词作定语。故填beautiful。 4．句意：据Spaces报道，他喜欢将这种文化融入到他的项目中，并使用“低技术”的想法来建造美丽的建筑。根据“He likes to mix the culture into his projects and uses ‘low-tech’ ideas to make beautiful buildings”可知，此处说的是Spaces报道的，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式reported，意为“报道”。故填reported。 5．句意：为了帮助重建，刘用倒塌的建筑物留下的瓦砾做砖。根据“…with rebuilding, Liu made bricks by using the rubble (瓦砾) left from fallen buildings.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示为了帮助重建刘做的事情，help意为“帮助”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To help。 6．句意：这些砖块后来被用于他的许多项目，包括成都的方水晶博物馆和上海的诺华大厦。根据“…the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu and the Novartis Building in Shanghai.”可知，此处表示包括的项目，including意为“包括”，介词。故填including。 7．句意：他最大的项目西村在成都。根据“…largest project, West Village, is in Chengdu.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他的项目，his意为“他的”，首字母大写。故填His。 8．句意：“我认为它尤其作为一个大的四川火锅，融合了城市生活的各个方面，”刘告诉《卫报》。根据“…as a big Sichuan hotpot, mixing every part of city life”以及所给单词可知，此处表示尤其作为一个大的四川火锅，especially意为“尤其”，副词。故填especially。 9．句意：到目前为止，它已经成为人们休闲娱乐的好去处。根据“…a popular place for people to relax and have fun.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示已经成为了一个好地方，become意为“成为”，再由“so far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是it，助动词用has，become的过去分词形式是become。故填has become。 10．句意：“它们是为了给人们一个美好、公平和尊重的生活环境，”刘说。根据“They…to give people a nice, fair, and respectful place to live”以及所给单词可知，此处表示它们被建造，用一般现在时的被动语态，make意为“制作”，主语是They，be动词用are，make的过去分词形式为made。故填are made。 四．语法填空 A （2025·浙江舟山·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lanes (巷) about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units, are very common in China. However, Anhui Province, is perhaps 1 (famous) one of all. The story about it happened between two local 2 (family) in the Qing Dynasty. The Zhangs and the Wus, once couldn’t reach an agreement about how they would divide the line between their homes. The Zhang family was angry. One of 3 (they) relatives Zhang Ying had a high government position in the capital, 4 they wrote him a letter to ask for his advice. When the reply came, they 5 (argue) angrily with the Wus at that time. Then the Zhang family opened it only to find a poem. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour 6 a present. Is not a big deal as time goes by. 7 wise Zhang Ying was! After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed and gave up three chi. Later, the Wu family members 8 (move) by this act deeply. So they decided 9 (follow) the way in return. They gave up another three chi. So came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have passed since then and the lane is still there. People of Tongcheng still know 10 poem well. Whenever they walk down the lane, they always remember how one’s kindness encourages the kindness of another. 【答案】1．the most famous 2．families 3．their 4．so 5．were arguing 6．as 7．How 8．were moved 9．to follow 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安徽桐城“六尺巷”的历史典故，通过张吴两家互相谦让的故事体现了中华传统美德。 1．句意：然而，安徽省可能是其中最著名的。根据“is”及“of all”可知，此处填形容词最高级作表语，famous是多音节形容词，最高级形式需加the most。故填the most famous。 2．句意：这个故事发生在清朝当地两个家族之间。根据two可知此处用名词复数形式，family的复数形式是families。故填families。 3．句意：他们的亲戚张英在京城身居高位，所以他们写信向他寻求建议。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词relatives，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 4．句意：他们的亲戚张英在京城身居高位，所以他们写信向他寻求建议。前文说张家很生气，后文说写信求教，构成因果关系。so表示“因此”符合句意。故填so。 5．句意：当回信到达时，他们正在与吴家人激烈争吵。根据“at that time”可知是过去进行时，主语they，6动词用were。故填were arguing。 6．句意：给邻居三尺作为礼物。根据“a present”可知，此处填“as”表示“作为”。故填as。 7．句意：张英多么明智啊！此处是how引导的感叹句结构“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语”。故填How。 8．句意：后来，吴家人被这一行为深深感动。主语与move是被动关系，且描述过去事件，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以be动词为were，move的过去分词为moved。故填were moved。 9．句意：所以他们决定以同样的方式回报。decide to do sth“决定做某事”是固定搭配，用不定式作宾语。故填to follow。 10．句意：桐城的人们仍然熟知这首诗。poem是特指上文提到的诗，需用定冠词the。故填the。 B （2025·贵州贵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Huangping Clay Whistles: A Shining Pearl of Miao Folk Art Have you ever heard of Huangping clay whistles? They are one of Guizhou’s famous folk 1 (tradition) handicrafts. These clay whistles have a long history, carrying the wisdom and 2 (create) of the Miao people. Huangping clay whistles are made of high-quality local yellow clay. The making process is all by hand. At 3 (one), the clay is kneaded (揉捏) into different shapes. Then, it is fired with wood chips. After that, colors are added, and oil is coated on the surface to make 4 (they) shiny. The themes of Huangping clay whistles are very different. All kinds of animals 5 (find) on them, like flying birds, cute butterflies, lively insects and so on. The artists who make these clay whistles pay special attention to the heads of the animals because they try to show the spirit of the animals. For example, they might make the eyes of an animal much 6 (big) to show its liveliness. One special thing about Huangping clay whistles 7 (be) that each one has a blowing hole and a return air hole at the bottom. This allows them 8 (produce) clear and pleasant sounds, like little musical instruments. People, 9 (especial) children, love to play with them. Huangping clay whistles, with their unique artistic charm and deep cultural meaning, are not only an important part of the Miao 10 (people) cultural heritage but also a shining pearl in the treasure-house of Chinese folk arts. They are waiting for more people to discover their beauty and value. 【答案】1．traditional 2．creativity 3．first 4．them 5．are found 6．bigger 7．is 8．to produce 9．especially 10．people’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州著名的苗族民间手工艺品——黄平泥哨。 1．句意：它们是贵州著名的民间传统手工艺品之一。根据“folk handicrafts”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的” 。故填traditional。 2．句意：这些泥哨历史悠久，承载着苗族人民的智慧和创造力。根据“the wisdom and”可知，此处需用名词，“create”的名词形式是“creativity”，意为“创造力” 。故填creativity。 3． 句意：起初，黏土被捏成不同的形状。“at first”是固定短语，意为“起初，一开始” 。故填first。 4．句意：之后，添加颜色，并在表面涂上油，使它们有光泽。“make”是动词，后接宾格代词，“they”的宾格形式是“them” 。故填them。 5．句意：在它们上面可以找到各种各样的动物，比如飞翔的鸟、可爱的蝴蝶、活泼的昆虫等等。“animals”和“find”之间是被动关系，且此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“are + 过去分词”，“find”的过去分词是“found” 。故填are found。 6． 句意：例如，他们可能会把动物的眼睛做得更大，以显示它的活泼。“much”修饰形容词比较级，“big”的比较级是“bigger” 。故填bigger。 7．句意：黄平泥哨的一个特别之处在于，每一个泥哨底部都有一个吹孔和一个回气孔。主语“One special thing”是单数，且陈述一般事实，be动词用“is” 。故填is。 8．句意：这使它们能够发出清晰悦耳的声音，就像小乐器一样。“allow sb./sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“允许某人/某物做某事” 。故填to produce。 9．句意：人们，尤其是孩子，喜欢玩它们。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，“especial”的副词形式是“especially”，意为“尤其，特别” 。故填especially。 10． 句意：黄平泥哨以其独特的艺术魅力和深厚的文化内涵，不仅是苗族人民文化遗产的重要组成部分，也是中国民间艺术宝库中的一颗璀璨明珠。此处表示“苗族人民的”，用名词所有格形式“people’s” 。故填people’s。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 状语从句考点归纳 一．状语从句的分类 一、时间状语从句 二、原因状语从句 三、条件状语从句 四、让步状语从句 五、目的状语从句 六、结果状语从句 二．状语从句的引导词 类别 引导词 时间状语从句 since、when、while、before、after、as soon as、until等 条件状语从句 if、unless、as long as等 让步状语从句 though、although、even though、even if等 结果状语从句 so...that...、such...that...等 目的状语从句 so that、in order that等 原因状语从句 because、since、as等 考点一 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。 第一次见到你 一见到你 直到见到你 五岁时见到你 表示时间——时间状语从句 我就喜欢上了你。 从属连词 例句 when“当······的时候” I wasn’t in when you called.你打电话时我不在家。 When I got home, my sister was doing her homework.我到家时，我妹妹在做作业。 I was doing my homework when my mother was cooking.妈妈做饭时，我在写作业。 while“当······的时候” While he was washing the car, Jenny was cooking the dinner. 当他在洗车的时候，珍妮在做晚饭。 as“随着／当······时” He sat watching her as she got ready.他一直坐着看她准备妥当。 As time goes by, he is getting stronger and stronger. 随着时间的推移，他变得越来越强壮了。 before/after “在······之前／之后” Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.我到达公交车站前，车已经离开了。 After I finished my homework, my mother came home.在我完成作业后，妈妈到家了。 since“自·····以来” I have worked in this school since I graduated from Peking University. 从北京大学毕业后，我就在这所学校工作。 It is ten years since she began to learn English.她学英语有十年了。 till/ until “直到···为止”， I'll wait for you until/ till you come to see me.我会一直等到你来看我。 I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.直到做完作业，我才去睡觉。 not...until“直到······才......” as soon as “一····就......" I'll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。 As soon as he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out from the room immediately. 一听到小女孩在外面呼救，他就立刻从房间里冲了出去。 注意 描述未来事件时，在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。 专项训练 1．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）The team worked on the project for many years ________ they made a breakthrough. A．if B．until C．because D．although 2．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）Lisa keeps improving her work ________ the final result matches the design in her mind. A．if B．until C．when D．since 3．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）________ the chef was cooking in the kitchen, the waiters were setting the tables. A．Since B．When C．While D．As soon as 4．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the value of time ________ it’s gone. A．since B．until C．whenever 5．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）They ________ go back home ________ they finished cleaning their classroom. A．don’t; till B．didn’t; till C．didn’t; while D．don’t; and 6．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 考查动词时态。第一空：“since”引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故填left；第二空：“for nearly 10 years”表示持续的时间段，需用现在完成时的延续性动词结构，has been away符合语境，而“has left”是瞬间动词不能接时间段。故选D。 7．（2025·云南昆明·三模）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．if B．until C．when D．while 8．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. He is waiting for me at the airport. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as 9．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）I didn’t understand my teacher’s great love ________ I became a teacher myself. A．if B．until C．since D．because 10．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）— Jack, have you done the survey? — Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back. A．whenever B．as soon as C．before D．after 考点二 条件状语从句 从属连词 例句 if “如果” I’ll visit the Great Wall if it doesn't rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我将去游览长城。 unless (= if not）“如果不，除非” Unless he says sorry to me, I won’t talk to him.= If he doesn’t say sorry to me, I won’t talk to him.他不给我道歉，我就不理他了。 as/so long as “只要” We'll go as long as the weather is good.只要天气好我们就去。 专项训练 1．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A．isn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．hasn’t rain 2．（2026·上海金山·一模）________ Li Ming keeps practicing playing the guitar, he will probably win the competition. A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless 3．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）The shop will stay closed ________ someone fixes the door before noon. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 4．（2025·全国·二模）Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ________. A．so do I B．neither do I C．so will I D．neither will I 5．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）—I think nothing is difficult ______ we try our best to do it. —You’re quite right. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as far as 考点三 原因状语从句 从属连词 例句 because “因为” I was late because I missed the school bus.我迟到是因为我错过校车了。 since “因为，既然” Since everyone is here, let’s begin. 既然人都到了，我们开始吧。 as “由于，鉴于” As I had a sore throat, I kept silent in class.由于咽喉痛，我上课保持沉默。 因为所以不能连用。在同一个句子中，because和so不可同时使用，只能用其一。 误用示例：Because her parents died, so she had to make a living by herself.（要么删去 Because，要么删去so） 专项训练 1．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）________ Anhui area of the Yangtze River has improved, many special birds returned. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．While 2．（2025·云南昆明·三模）People often plant trees in spring ______ it’s a good time for them to grow. A．if B．because C．though D．until 3．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—My grandfather still reads books every day ________ he thinks learning is a journey that never ends. —He sets a good example for us. A．before B．unless C．though D．because 4．（2025·安徽淮北·二模）The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs. A．because B．though C．if D．unless 5．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）The ancient village finally took on a new look ________ all of us tried to make a change. A．though B．so that C．since D．as if 考点四 让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的从属连词有though，although，even though／if（尽管／即使）等。如： Although/ Though Mike didn't win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. 虽然迈克赛跑没有赢，但是他仍然面带微笑。 虽然但是不能连用。从属连词 although、though 和并列连词 but 不可同时使用，只能用其一。 误用示例：Although the traffic was heavy, but we got to the railway station on time.（要么删去but，要么删去Although） 专项训练 1．（2026·上海松江·一模）My parents still booked the flight tickets for our winter holiday ________ the prices were high. A．if B．until C．because D．although 2．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）______ the ancient building is more than 500 years old, it still looks beautiful and strong. A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．If 3．（2026·四川广元·一模）________ he always gets “D” in exams, Jack never gives up studying English. A．Unless B．As long as C．So D．Even if 4．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）________ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday. A．However B．Because C．Unless D．Although 5．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning. A．if B．when C．although D．unless 考点五 目的状语从句 从属连词 例句 so that “以便” He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus. 他必须早起，以便赶上首班公交车。 in order that “为了” He worked day and night in order that he could succeed. 他夜以继日地工作为的是取得成功。 专项训练 1．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）I wrote new words on the paper and put it up on the wall ________ I could practise more. A．so B．so that C．but D．although 2．（2026·上海宝山·一模）David saves money every month ________ he can replace his old car with a new one soon. A．so that B．since C．although D．when 3．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Mr Jones prefers to stay at the hospital _______ he can care for his mother. A．before B．as soon as C．even if D．so that 4．（2025·安徽宣城·三模）The teacher asked us to read the poem aloud ________ we could feel the beauty. A．unless B．though C．so that D．even if 5．（2025·云南·模拟预测）He practices English every day ________ he can communicate well with students from Laos online. A．so that B．because C．though D．unless 考点六 结果状语从句 从属连词 用法 例句 so...that＂如 此······以至于” so 修饰形容词或副词 She is so lovely that we all love her.她如此可爱，以至于我们都喜欢她。 such...that “如此······以至于” such修饰名词 She is such a lovely girl that we all love her.她是一个如此可爱的女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。 专项训练 1．（2025·甘肃武威·一模）It is ________ a beautiful garden ________ we like to play in it. A．so, that B．too, to C．very, that D．such, that 2．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）The little boy is ______ lovely ______ everyone likes him. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 3．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）When Quan Hongchan won the gold medal, her parents was ________ excited ________ they cried out. A．so...that B．too...to C．such...that D．as...as 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏·单元测试）The movie is ________ interesting ________ I want to watch it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 5．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）They were _________ busy discussing the project ________ they forgot the time. A．so; that B．too; to C．either; or D．not only; but also 考点七 比较状语从句 比较状语从句 ①常用连词than, as ...as..., not as/so... as He ran as far as he could. I'm not as/so tall as he/him. She studies harder than I（study）． ②the more ... the more...引导, 且经常以省略形式出现 The harder you try, the better you will understand. 专项训练 1．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）— Can Jimmy help us with the problem? — Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as 2．（2023·上海松江·一模）It is said that green tea is not as _________ as black tea in Europe. A．popular B．more popular C．the more popular D．the most popular 3．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ________ the local market. A．longer than B．more than C．as much as D．as far as 易错总结 1.状语从句的时态 主将 从现 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时 过去 时态 在since引导的时间状语从句中,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时,如“It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时” 主现 从现 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词,那么从句常用一般现在时表示一般将来时 2.辨析if和when引导的宾语从句和状语从句 从词义 来判断 if作宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为“是否”;if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果” when作宾语从句的连接词时,词义为“什么时候”;when引导时间状语从句时,词义为“在……的时候” 从时态 来判断 if和when引导宾语从句时,宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的谓语动词的时态作相应的变化 if和when引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句时,若主句中的谓语动词用了一般将来时,则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来 综合训练 一．单词填空 1．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）You won’t get paid for time off ________ you have a doctor’s note. 2．（2023·湖南常德·二模）Jack was _________ tired that he fell asleep as soon as he got to bed. 3．（2023·湖南永州·二模）We shouldn’t give up our dream ________ it is hard to achieve. 4．（2023·江苏南通·一模）It is hardly possible for one man to achieve success ________ he works hard. 5．（2022·吉林长春·一模）You can’t leave here ________ your father comes to pick you up. 6．（2022·吉林·三模）I can’t go to the cinema with you ________ I have too much homework to do. 7．（2022·吉林四平·二模）Sam, please call me as soon as you ________ in Shanghai. 8．（2022·湖南永州·模拟预测）Benjamin was a very great inventor ________ he changed our life completely. 9．（2022·吉林白山·二模）You will achieve your dream ________ you put your heart into it. 10．（2022·江苏南通·模拟预测）I don’t think this hall is big enough for your party ________ you invite so many people. 11．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The tickets ________ (sell) out if you don’t order them as soon as possible. 12．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Unless they do, they ________ (not find) their way out. 13．（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）If you don’t catch up, you’ll be ________ out. (leave) 14．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—Hello! May I speak to Miss Lin? —Sorry. She isn’t in. I’ll ask her to call you back as soon as she ________ (return) home. 15．（2024·西藏日喀则·二模）Using public chopsticks is necessary when _______ (eat) with others. 二．语法填空 A （2025·广东汕头·三模）Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, 1 the boy had to help with the housework. He worked very hard. Every day, he had a 2 rest at sunset (日落). But he didn’t choose to have a rest. Instead, he used that time to climb to 3 top of a hill. He saw the wonderful views of his hometown. Then a house on another hill 4 by him. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds. One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you 5 take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill 6 the house with golden windows. He came to the house and knocked 7 the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook 8 head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She 9 at something far away. When the boy looked, he was surprised to see his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home as 10 as possible. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” Then his family all laughed happily. 1．A．so B．or C．but 2．A．one hour B．one-hour C．one hour’ 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．noticed B．is noticed C．was noticed 5．A．can B．must C．will 6．A．find B．to find C．finding 7．A．to B．in C．on 8．A．her B．she C．hers 9．A．pointed B．points C．will point 10．A．fastest B．faster C．fast B （2025·广东东莞·三模）Have you ever watched a movie that made you cry, laugh, and feel excited all at the same time? “The Queen of Dumplings” is such 1 excellent movie. It is based on the true story of Zang Jianhe, the founder of the famous frozen dumpling brand “Wanchai Ferry”. The story took place in Hong Kong in the 1970s. Zang Jianhe, played by Ma Li, came to Hong Kong with 2 two daughters. Life didn’t go well as she hoped. She 3 do all kinds of hard jobs, 4 washing dishes to cleaning cars. “ 5 challenging life is!” she often said. However, she didn’t give up. Instead, she made a brave decision to start selling dumplings at Wanchai Ferry, one of 6 areas in Hong Kong at that time. At first, it was not easy. She faced many problems. For example, she was often chased away by the police while she 7 dumplings on the street. But with her strong will and the help of kind neighbors, her dumpling business gradually started to grow. What I like most about this movie is the main character Zang Jianhe. She is so brave and hard-working. No matter how many 8 she meets, she always keeps going. Once she got hurt at work, but she still tried her best 9 care of her daughters and run her business. Her story shows us 10 anyone can succeed if they work hard and hold on to their dreams. This movie is not only about one person’s success, but also shows the spirit of keeping trying, which is really inspiring. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．she B．her C．herself 3．A．could B．must C．had to 4．A．of B．between C．from 5．A．How B．What a C．What an 6．A．busier B．busiest C．the busiest 7．A．sold B．was selling C．was sold 8．A．difficulties’ B．difficulties C．difficulty 9．A．taking B．take C．to take 10．A．that B．if C．why 三．选词填空 A （23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业） to  kind  and  call  climb  long  plant  so  get  festival  the  history The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on 1 ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also 2 the Double Ninth Festival. The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475—221 BC). It has a 3 of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero 4 nine, nine is the highest odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together means a long life. 5 it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many 6 of activities in honor of old people and wish them good health and a 7 life. The festival comes during the golden season of autumn. On the day, people traditionally, eat Double-Ninth Cakes 8 climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that 9 could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and stop them from 10 an illness in winter. The young should keep the tradition in mind and celebrate the Chinese traditional festival. B （2025·山西临汾·三模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 ugly     four     he     especial     help     become     make     include     year     beauty listen     report For 46 years, the Pritzker Prize (普利兹克奖) has often gone to architects (建筑师) known for their special design buildings. But this year, it went to a man who doesn’t stick to one certain building. Liu Jiakun became the second winner from China to win the highest honor in architecture on March 1 . Living in Chengdu, Liu has worked for forty 2 on over 30 projects. He built 3 museums and large public spaces. He likes to mix the culture into his projects and uses “low-tech” ideas to make beautiful buildings, The Spaces 4 . Liu is well-known for the “rebirth bricks (再生砖)” he made by himself after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. 5 with rebuilding, Liu made bricks by using the rubble (瓦砾) left from fallen buildings. These bricks were later used in many of his projects, 6 the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu and the Novartis Building in Shanghai. Liu’s works are also built with people’s needs in mind. 7 largest project, West Village, is in Chengdu. It includes a soccer field, a market and places for people to walk or ride bikes. “I think of it 8 as a big Sichuan hotpot, mixing every part of city life,” Liu told The Guardian. So far, it 9 a popular place for people to relax and have fun. “They 10 to give people a nice, fair, and respectful place to live,” Liu said. Liu Jiakun’s story shows us that with creativity and a heart for people, architecture can truly make the world a better place. 四．语法填空 A （2025·浙江舟山·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lanes (巷) about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units, are very common in China. However, Anhui Province, is perhaps 1 (famous) one of all. The story about it happened between two local 2 (family) in the Qing Dynasty. The Zhangs and the Wus, once couldn’t reach an agreement about how they would divide the line between their homes. The Zhang family was angry. One of 3 (they) relatives Zhang Ying had a high government position in the capital, 4 they wrote him a letter to ask for his advice. When the reply came, they 5 (argue) angrily with the Wus at that time. Then the Zhang family opened it only to find a poem. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour 6 a present. Is not a big deal as time goes by. 7 wise Zhang Ying was! After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed and gave up three chi. Later, the Wu family members 8 (move) by this act deeply. So they decided 9 (follow) the way in return. They gave up another three chi. So came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have passed since then and the lane is still there. People of Tongcheng still know 10 poem well. Whenever they walk down the lane, they always remember how one’s kindness encourages the kindness of another. B （2025·贵州贵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Huangping Clay Whistles: A Shining Pearl of Miao Folk Art Have you ever heard of Huangping clay whistles? They are one of Guizhou’s famous folk 1 (tradition) handicrafts. These clay whistles have a long history, carrying the wisdom and 2 (create) of the Miao people. Huangping clay whistles are made of high-quality local yellow clay. The making process is all by hand. At 3 (one), the clay is kneaded (揉捏) into different shapes. Then, it is fired with wood chips. After that, colors are added, and oil is coated on the surface to make 4 (they) shiny. The themes of Huangping clay whistles are very different. All kinds of animals 5 (find) on them, like flying birds, cute butterflies, lively insects and so on. The artists who make these clay whistles pay special attention to the heads of the animals because they try to show the spirit of the animals. For example, they might make the eyes of an animal much 6 (big) to show its liveliness. One special thing about Huangping clay whistles 7 (be) that each one has a blowing hole and a return air hole at the bottom. This allows them 8 (produce) clear and pleasant sounds, like little musical instruments. People, 9 (especial) children, love to play with them. Huangping clay whistles, with their unique artistic charm and deep cultural meaning, are not only an important part of the Miao 10 (people) cultural heritage but also a shining pearl in the treasure-house of Chinese folk arts. They are waiting for more people to discover their beauty and value. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $