精品解析：河南省漯河实验高中2025—2026学年上学期高一期末考试英语试题

漯河实验高中2025—2026学年上学期高一期末考试 英 语 试 题 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£1915. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是 C。 1．What will Gene do? A．Sell his car. B．Find a job. C．Go to the police station. 2．Where are the speakers? A．In an office. B．At home. C．At a café. 3．What does the woman choose at last? A．Juice. B．Lemon tea. C．Ice cream. 4．Why does the woman want to move the sofa? A．To make room for the cat. B．To let the room have a new look. C．To prevent it from being damaged. 5．Which place are the speakers heading to? A．A shop. B．A cinema. C．A bus stop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．Co-workers. C．Repairman and customer. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Buy a computer. B．Get off work. C．Complete a form. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The workers’ duty. B．A factory accident. C．The new equipment. 9．What does the woman want to do in the end? A．Talk to a lawyer. B．Quit the job. C．Visit the workers. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What do we know about the photo? A．It is very old. B．It is a picture of a professor. C．It was taken by the woman’s roommate. 11．How was the woman’s trip during her second year of college? A．She enjoyed her time in Kansas City. B．She didn’t arrive in Kansas City. C．She spent five days in Kansas City. 12．What does the woman advise the man to do in the end? A．Take some medicine. B．Go on a trip. C．Repair the car. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the woman ask the man to do at first? A．Buy a ticket for her. B．Be kind to her. C．Avoid telling the story of the movie. 14．Why didn’t the woman see the movie yet? A．She had no time. B．She couldn’t get a ticket. C．She had no one to join her. 15．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Wait in line. B．Get tickets online. C．Watch movies at home. 16．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Treat him to dinner. B．Pick him up. C．Go to the movies with him. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker doing? A．Giving advice. B．Teaching cooking. C．Discussing school life. 18．How long is the lunch break at school according to the speaker? A．20 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．40 minutes. 19．What does the speaker think is the best way to relax? A．Finishing daily things first. B．Sleeping. C．Doing some sports. 20．What kind of music does the speaker prefer? A．Pop. B．Rock. C．Jazz. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Big Bus London Hop-On Hop-Off Tour & River Cruise Create your own personalized sightseeing route with a hop-on hop-off sightseeing pass, the perfect choice for independent travelers. No matter how long you are in London, 24-hour ticket option allows you to explore at your own pace. Tick off all of London’s top landmarks — then, if you’ve chosen this tour, see the city from a different perspective on an included Thames River cruise. Ticket: Adults $56; Children (Age 4-15) $45 Duration:3h 30m Start time: Check availability Highlights: Tick off London landmarks at a relaxed pace on hop-on hop-off tour. This is a flexible and family-friendly sightseeing choice. A Thames River cruise or night tour is included. What’s included: One-way Thames River cruise Four themed live-guided walking tours 2-Hour Non-Stop Panoramic Evening Tour with selected option only Recorded commentary in 5 Languages Free WIFI on-board What’s not included: Food and drinks What to expect: Your hop-on hop-off pass includes a single or return cruise along the River Thames, or a night tour. Some popular stops include the London Eye, St. Paul’s Cathedral, the Tower of London, and Kensington Gardens. Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible Baby seats accessible Service animals allowed Near public transportation Transportation is wheelchair accessible Additional information: Confirmation will be received at time of booking. Most travelers can participate. Buses are all equipped with ramps for wheelchairs or baby seats. Children (age 0-3) can go on the tour free of charge. 1. How much will a couple with their 2 and 5 years old girls pay for the tour? A. $112. B. $146. C. $157. D. $202. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the tour? A. Pets are allowed. B. Guide is equipped. C. Meals are supplied for free. D. The British Museum is included. 3. Where does this text most probably come from? A. A travel website. B. A project handbook. C. A health newspaper. D. A science fiction novel. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“伦敦大巴随上随下游及泰晤士河游船”旅游项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket部分“Adults $56; Children (Age 4 — 15) $45(成人56美元；儿童（4 — 15岁）45美元)”可知，一对夫妇带着他们2岁和5岁的女儿去旅游要花$56ⅹ2 + $45 = $157。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s included部分“Four themed live-guided walking tours.(四个主题现场导游徒步旅行)”可知，有导游带领，B项Guide is equipped.（配备导游）符合题意。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题Big Bus London Hop-On Hop-Off Tour & River Cruise(伦敦大巴观光游及泰晤士河游船)”和第一段“Create your own personalized sightseeing route with a hop-on hop-off sightseeing pass, the perfect choice for independent travelers.(使用随上随下的观光通行证创建您自己的个性化观光路线，这是独立旅行者的完美选择。)”可知，本文介绍了伦敦的旅游及票价、特色、包含和不包含的项目等，所以这篇文章可能来自一个旅游网站。故选A项。 B Five years ago, a truly unforgettable event took place. My wife and I were celebrating our 40th wedding anniversary (纪念日) that year. To our delight, it was a splendid event, lovingly hosted by our sons just for us.Our dear, old friends gave us a wonderful surprise with their thoughtful gifts and heartfelt congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west.We drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and continued to Yellowstone National Park. It was a cold spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before.Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there.The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera.At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens. There were not many cars on the road.Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by.And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance.The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars.Approaching us, he spoke only a simple command, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories.Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could offer our thanks.Unexpectedly, the photo he took is now one of the most valuable and prized of our trip. In that unexpected encounter, I absorbed a lesson in the most unlikely of places.We should never judge a man by his appearance.To the motorcyclist who may one day read this story and remember us: we wish to extend our deepest appreciation and a heartfelt “Thank you” for the kindness you showed us that day. 4. What do we know about the trip? A. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary. B. It was a suggestion from their friends. C. It was in the late autumn five years ago. D. It was taken by train to the west. 5. What caused the couple to frequently pause on their trip along Beartooth Highway? A. Road signs. B. Impressive scenery. C. Car problems. D. Complex roadblocks. 6. Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture? A. He could have lost the camera. B. The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera. C. His wife might not be satisfied with the view there. D. The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures. 7. Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle? A. Rich and generous. B. Kind and straightforward. C. Creative and capable. D. Careful and admirable. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和妻子在庆祝结婚40周年时进行了一次自驾西行之旅。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My wife and I were celebrating our 40th wedding anniversary (纪念日) that year. To our delight, it was a splendid event, lovingly hosted by our sons just for us.Our dear, old friends gave us a wonderful surprise with their thoughtful gifts and heartfelt congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west.(那年，我和妻子正在庆祝我们的结婚 40 周年纪念日。令我们高兴的是，这场庆典十分隆重，是儿子们特意为我们精心筹办的。 我们亲爱的老朋友们送上了贴心的礼物和真挚的祝福，给了我们一个大大的惊喜。我们互赠的礼物是一场自驾去西部的旅行)”可知，这次旅行是他们结婚周年纪念的礼物。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera.(风景如此令人印象深刻，以至于我们多次停下来用相机记录回忆)”可知，沿途令人印象深刻的风景使这对夫妇在贝尔托特公路上频繁停留。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories.(我必须承认，我很紧张，担心我们会在刚刚创造美好回忆的地方被抢劫)”可知，当摩托车司机提出帮忙拍照时，作者紧张是因为担心可能会失去相机（被抢劫）。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Approaching us, he spoke only a simple command, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories.Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could offer our thanks (他走近我们，只简单地命令道：“把相机给我，到你妻子那边去。” 我必须承认，我当时很紧张，担心我们会在刚留下美好回忆的地方被抢劫。 出乎意料的是，他只是给我们拍了张照，把相机还给我，然后我们还没来得及道谢，他就骑车离开了)”可知，摩托车司机行为举止很直接，并且主动帮忙拍照，拍完照后默默离开，说明他很善良。故选B项。 C Eat more when you are stressed? You’re not alone. More than a third of the participants in a survey said they change their diets during stressful times. Many of us are quick to turn to either sugary foods or highly refined carbohydrates (碳水化合物) when the stress hits. “There can be a bit of a vicious cycle,” says David Ludwig, a professor at Harvard University. “When we feel stressed, we seek foods that are going to comfort us immediately, but often those foods lead to surges and crashes in hormones and blood sugar that increase our new stresses”. So, if eating lots of refined carbohydrates and sugar may worsen our responses to stress, are there other types of food that make us more resilient? Researcher Joe Hibbeln believes the answer is yes. He has spent the past two decades researching links between the omega-3 fatty acids found in fish and emotional health. He also points to clinical trials that have found that omega-3 fatty acids may help control depressive symptoms. And a study of schoolchildren in England linked omega-3 fatty acids to more pro-social behavior. Drew Ramsey, a psychiatrist at Columbia University, says a nutrient-rich diet is best for beating stress. He points to his favorite breakfast: scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋) mixed with the greens and topped with pumpkin seeds. With this meal, you are covering all your bases, Ramsey says. The eggs are a good source of B vitamins and protein, which can be more satisfactory than a carbohydrates-based breakfast. The greens are incredibly nutrient-dense, and are a good source of vitamin A, vitamin K and potassium. And the pumpkin seeds are a good source of magnesium, which is thought to play a role in fighting off anxiety — and zinc, which may help boost the immune system. The bottom line? The foods we choose can’t magic away stress. But Ramsey says he believes “There is a very, very strong connection between food and mood”. 8. What does David Ludwig say about the foods we seek when stressed? A. They are full of nutrients. B. They help get rid of stress. C. They have long-term benefits. D. They provide instant comfort. 9. What does Joe Hibbeln’s research focus on? A. What depressive behaviors schoolchildren have. B. Why lots of refined foods release people’s anxiety. C. Whether omega-3 fatty acids are linked to emotional health. D. How omega-3 fatty acids worsen people’s responses to stress. 10. Why does Ramsey introduce his favourite breakfast? A. To attach importance to all kinds of vitamins. B. To illustrate his ways of beating hunger. C. To show the emotional support from a diet. D. To give examples of making delicious breakfast. 11. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. More Food, More Comfort. B. Better Diet, Better Mood. C. Regular Eating, Reduced Stress. D. Authentic recipe, Excellent Fitness. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物和情绪之间的关系，指出富含营养的食物有助于缓解压力，而某些食物中的营养成分，如omega-3脂肪酸，对情绪健康有积极影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中David Ludwig的话“When we feel stressed, we seek foods that are going to comfort us immediately, but often those foods lead to surges and crashes in hormones and blood sugar that increase our new stresses(当我们感到压力时，我们会寻找能立即让我们感到安慰的食物，但通常这些食物会导致激素和血糖的激增和崩溃，从而增加我们的新压力)”可知，David Ludwig认为，我们在压力之下所寻求的食物能给我们提供即时的安慰。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He has spent the past two decades researching links between the omega-3 fatty acids found in fish and emotional health.(在过去的二十年里，他一直在研究鱼类中的omega-3脂肪酸与情绪健康之间的联系)”可知，Joe Hibbeln的研究重点是鱼类中的omega-3脂肪酸是否与情绪健康之间有联系。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Drew Ramsey, a psychiatrist at Columbia University, says a nutrient-rich diet is best for beating stress. He points to his favorite breakfast: scrambled eggs mixed with the greens and topped with pumpkin seeds.(哥伦比亚大学的精神病学家Drew Ramsey说，营养丰富的饮食是缓解压力的最佳方法。他指出了自己最喜欢的早餐：炒鸡蛋配上绿叶蔬菜，再撒上南瓜籽)”以及后文对这份早餐营养成分的分析可知，Ramsey介绍自己最喜欢的早餐是为了说明饮食中的营养成分对情绪有支持作用，即饮食可以提供情感支持。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Eat more when you are stressed? You’re not alone. More than a third of the participants in a survey said they change their diets during stressful times.(压力大的时候吃得更多？你并不孤单。在一项调查中，超过三分之一的参与者表示，他们在压力大的时候会改变饮食习惯)”和最后一段中“But Ramsey says he believes ‘There is a very, very strong connection between food and mood.’(但Ramsey表示，他相信“食物和情绪之间有非常、非常密切的联系。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了食物和情绪之间的关系，指出富含营养的食物有助于缓解压力，改善情绪。故B项“Better Diet, Better Mood.(更好的饮食，更好的情绪)”能概括文章内容，是适合作为标题。故选B项。 D So, you’ve finished that dull book. You sat through the movie you paid for, super bored. Stood in a long queue for that milk tea. Paid much for the luxury handbag — expensive nonsense. What do these have in common? They’re all examples of what economists call “sunk costs” (沉没成本): the price you’ve already paid — in time, money, effort, suffering, for an item or an experience — holds you to them. It’s a phenomenon we all recognize. It affects our behavior in ways that can be unreasonable. But we do it. To avoid the situation, economists tell us to make decisions based mainly on future value, not past investment. If the ongoing cost outweighs the expected benefit, one should cut their losses and walk away. It hurts, yes, but this cold, clear logic protects us from going broke. Yet, life is rarely so neatly calculated. This purely economic view raises difficult questions. Does the value of an experience lie only in its outcome, or also in the process? A joyful journey with an ordinary goal and a painful one aimed at a splendid achievement, which one is more worthwhile? When it comes to education, the sunk costs theory doesn’t seem applicable (适用的). Parents and teachers pour immeasurable amount of investment — love, time, hope, money — into the growth of a child. Will the child turn out the way they expect? No guarantee. If we view this through a strict cost-benefit angle, much of education can be written off as a “sunk cost.” Education is obviously different from the commercial world. A child’s growth cannot be planned like a business strategy; it unfolds like a unique and unpredictable story. We can’t dream his dreams or live his life; we can only build the stage, and light his path. In education we have to hold onto this faith: everything we do for a child is worthwhile. Every act of love is like offering light and water to a seed; while we can’t see its roots grow underground, we know it. That child will blossom (开花) someday. Not all that has cost is sunk. 12. Which of the following best describes the examples in paragraph 1? A. Boring but beneficial. B. Interesting but worthless. C. Meaningless and regrettable. D. Joyful and worthwhile. 13. What do economists advise us to do to avoid sunk costs? A. Focus on the outcome. B. Ignore the future losses. C. Calculate the past cost. D. Pursue the hidden gains. 14. What is the writer’s attitude towards the investment in education? A. Unconcerned. B. Critical. C. Hesitant. D. Favorable. 15. Why does the author write the text? A. To promote a principle. B. To challenge a concept. C. To correct a misbehavior. D. To present a phenomenon. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍沉没成本理论及经济学家的应对建议，却指出其非万能，尤其在教育领域不适用，认为为孩子的教育付出并非沉没成本，皆有价值。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“So, you’ve finished that dull book. You sat through the movie you paid for, super bored. Stood in a long queue for that milk tea. Paid much for the luxury handbag — expensive nonsense.(所以说，你总算把那本枯燥的书看完了？花钱买的电影，全程坐着强忍无聊看完；为了那杯奶茶，排了老长的队；花大价钱买的奢侈品包包——说白了就是贵得没道理的玩意儿。)”可知，这些例子都是毫无意义、让人觉得不值当的事。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To avoid the situation, economists tell us to make decisions based mainly on future value, not past investment.(为了避免这种情况，经济学家告诉我们，做决定应主要基于未来价值，而非过去的投入。)”可知，经济学家建议我们做决定时聚焦未来价值，也就是关注结果来规避沉没成本。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In education we have to hold onto this faith: everything we do for a child is worthwhile. Every act of love is like offering light and water to a seed; while we can’t see its roots grow underground, we know it. That child will blossom (开花) someday. Not all that has cost is sunk.(在教育领域，我们必须坚守这样的信念：为孩子所做的每一件事都值得。每一份爱的付出，都如同给种子浇水、光照——我们虽看不见它在地下扎根生长，却心中有数：这个孩子终有一天会绽放芬芳。并非所有付出，都会石沉大海。)”可知，作者对教育中的投入持支持、认可的态度。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Yet, life is rarely so neatly calculated. This purely economic view raises difficult questions. (然而，生活很少能如此精确计算。这种纯粹的经济观点引发了诸多难题。)”、第五段“When it comes to education, the sunk costs theory doesn’t seem applicable (适用的).(谈及教育，沉没成本理论似乎并不适用。)” 及最后一段的观点可知，作者先介绍沉没成本理论，再指出其在生活尤其是教育中的局限性，核心是挑战这一经济学概念的普适性。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often see pictures of happy families，but there are not all smiles and laughter in family life. ____16____ However, you can make your family life better with hard work and determination. Try applying these four steps. Spend time together as a family. Some people are too busy for family time. ____17____ Family time at the weekend might be watching a movie together, playing bowls, a family barbecue or a game together. Every day it should be eating at least one meal together. ____18____ Each person has their own friendship, talents and interests. Although they are part of a family, they should be encouraged to spend time doing things they choose to develop in their own unique way. That way, each family member can find self-expression in positive and healthy ways. Meet each other’s needs. To be aware of your family members’ emotional and physical needs, you need to communicate. Listen to their problems. Know what is going on in their lives, and what they need help with. If they need help with something, set aside time to do so. ____19____ Don’t scream (尖叫) or shout. ____20____ Don’t use offensive (冒犯的) and abusive (辱骂的) words against each other. Try to stay calm and deal with issues as soon as you can. If someone in your family has done something wrong or betrayed (背叛) your trust, explain to them gently why you are hurt and give them time to see your point of view. It might take a few days. These steps will help you all get on well. Chances are that you are already applying many of these in your family life and social life. A. Always talk respectfully. B. Allow each person to be an individual. C. All families are different and have problems. D. Share feelings and ideas with your family members. E. You have to set aside time to plan and spend quality times together. F. Don’t ignore members of your family by working on your phone all time. G. If you make a promise to help in some way, make sure that you follow through. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕改善家庭生活展开，介绍花时间共处、尊重个性等四步骤，助力营造良好家庭氛围。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We often see pictures of happy families，but there are not all smiles and laughter in family life.(我们经常看到幸福家庭的照片，但在家庭生活中并非总是充满欢笑。)”可知，这里提到了家庭生活并不总是美好的。C选项All families are different and have problems.(所有的家庭都不同，并且都有问题。)进一步说明了家庭存在问题这一情况，与上文提到的家庭生活并非全是欢笑相呼应，承接上文，解释了家庭生活有不完美的一面是因为家庭都有各自的问题。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Some people are too busy for family time.(有些人太忙了，没有时间和家人在一起。)”以及下文“Family time at the weekend might be watching a movie together, playing bowls, a family barbecue or a game together. Every day it should be eating at least one meal together.(周末的家庭时光可以是一起看电影、打保龄球、家庭烧烤或一起玩游戏。每天至少应该一起吃一顿饭。)”可知，上文指出没时间陪家人，下文列举了一些家庭共度时光的方式。E选项You have to set aside time to plan and spend quality times together.(你必须留出时间来计划并一起度过高质量的时光。) 既承接了上文提到的没时间的问题，又引出了下文具体的家庭活动，说明要留出时间来进行这些活动，起到了承上启下的作用。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Each person has their own friendship， talents and interests. Although they are part of a family, they should be encouraged to spend time doing things they choose to develop in their own unique way.(每个人都有自己友谊、才能和兴趣。虽然他们是家庭的一部分，但应该鼓励他们花时间去做他们选择的事情，以自己独特的方式发展。)”可知，下文强调每个人的独特性，鼓励个人发展。B选项Allow each person to be an individual.(允许每个人成为一个独立的个体。)作为小标题，概括了这一段的主旨，即要尊重每个人的个性，与下文内容相契合。故选B项。 19题详解】 根据上文“To be aware of your family members’ emotional and physical needs, you need to communicate. Listen to their problems. Know what is going on in their lives，and what they need help with. If they need help with something, set aside time to do so.(要了解家人的情感和身体需求，你需要沟通。倾听他们的问题。了解他们生活中发生了什么，以及他们需要什么帮助。如果他们在某件事上需要帮助，留出时间去做。)”可知，这里强调要关注家人需求并提供帮助。G选项If you make a promise to help in some way, make sure that you follow through.(如果你承诺以某种方式提供帮助，确保你坚持到底。) 进一步说明了在承诺帮助家人后要做到，与上文提到的关注家人需求并提供帮助相呼应，是对上文内容的补充和深化。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Don’t use offensive (冒犯的) and abusive (辱骂的) words against each other. Try to stay calm and deal with issues as soon as you can. If someone in your family has done something wrong or betrayed (背叛) your trust，explain to them gently why you are hurt and give them time to see your point of view.(不要互相使用冒犯性和辱骂性的语言。尽量保持冷静，尽快处理问题。如果你的家人做了错事或背叛了你的信任，温柔地向他们解释你为什么受伤，并给他们时间来理解你的观点。)”可知，下文主要讲述了在家庭中交流时要注意语言文明，态度温和。A选项Always talk respectfully.(总是以尊重的方式交谈。)作为小标题，概括了这一段的主旨，与下文内容相符合，强调了在家庭交流中要尊重对方。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 14 years old, I was angry and rebellious (叛逆的), paying ____21____ attention to anything my parents had to say, ____22____ if it had nothing to do with me. Like so many ____23____, I tried to escape from anything that didn’t ____24____ my picture of the world. As a “brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I refused any obvious ____25____ of love. One ____26____, after an extremely difficult day, I ____27____ into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in the privacy of my ____28____, my hands were placed under my pillow. There was an envelope (信封) and I pulled what was inside out, which said, “To ____29____ when you’re alone.” ____30____ I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not. So I opened it. It said, “Mike, I know life is ____31____ right now, I know you are down and I know we don’t do everything right. I also know that I love you ____32____ and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk. If you don’t, that’s also ____33____. Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be ____34____ that you are my son. I’m here for you and I love you, that will never ____35____, love you, Mom.” 21. A. little B. all C. full D. high 22. A. seldom B. sometimes C. especially D. actually 23. A. families B. adults C. people D. teenagers 24. A. make up B. lift up C. agree with D. deal with 25. A. source B. offer C. request D. advice 26. A. night B. day C. morning D. afternoon 27. A. packed B. stormed C. cut D. slid 28. A. bed B. floor C. desk D. chair 29. A. comment B. open C. read D. check 30. A. If B. When C. Though D. Since 31. A. serious B. challenging C. amazing D. exciting 32. A. deeply B. anxiously C. heavily D. personally 33. A. impossible B. terrible C. right D. okay 34. A. nervous B. sorry C. proud D. sure 35. A. last B. change C. happen D. start 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者叛逆时收到母亲鼓励信，感受深沉母爱的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我14岁的时候，易怒又叛逆，几乎不注意我父母说的任何话，尤其是当这些话与我无关的时候。A. little少的；B. all所有的；C. full满的；D. high高的。根据上文“I was angry and rebellious (叛逆的)”可知，作者当时叛逆，因此对父母的话几乎不注意；pay little attention to“不注意，不重视”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我14岁的时候，易怒又叛逆，几乎不注意我父母说的任何话，尤其是当这些话与我无关的时候。A. seldom很少；B. sometimes有时；C. especially尤其；D. actually实际上。根据上文可知作者易怒又叛逆，几乎不听父母的话，结合下文“if it had nothing to do with me”可推知，尤其是当这些话与自己无关的时候，作者更不会听。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像许多青少年一样，我试图逃避任何不符合我对世界看法的事情。A. families家庭；B. adults成年人；C. people人们；D. teenagers青少年。根据上文“When I was 14 years old”可知，作者当时14岁，是青少年，所以此处指像许多青少年一样。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：像许多青少年一样，我试图逃避任何不符合我对世界看法事情。A. make up组成；B. lift up举起；C. agree with同意，符合；D. deal with处理。根据上文“I was angry and rebellious (叛逆的)”和下文“my picture of the world”可推知，作者叛逆，会排斥和自己认知不符的事物。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个“不需要指导的聪明孩子”，我拒绝了任何明显的爱的表示。A. source来源；B. offer提供，表示；C. request要求；D. advice建议。根据上文“I was angry and rebellious (叛逆的)”和“As a “brilliant without need of guidance” kid”可知，作者叛逆且自认是“不需要指导的聪明孩子”，所以会拒绝任何明显的爱的表示。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在经历了极其艰难的一天后，我冲进房间，大声关上门，重重地倒在床上。A. night晚上；B. day白天；C. morning早上；D. afternoon下午。根据下文“after an extremely difficult day”和“fell down onto my bed heavily”可知，这是晚上发生的事情。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在经历了极其艰难的一天后，我冲进房间，大声关上门，重重地倒在床上。A. packed打包；B. stormed冲；C. cut切；D. slid滑。根据上文“after an extremely difficult day”和下文“shut the door loudly”可知，作者经历了艰难的一天，心情很糟糕，所以是冲进房间并大声关上门。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在床上的私密空间里时，我的手放在枕头下面。A. bed床；B. floor地板；C. desk桌子；D. chair椅子。根据上文“fell down onto my bed heavily”可知，作者此时是在床上。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个信封，我把里面的东西拉了出来，上面写着：“当你独自一人时阅读。”A. comment评论；B. open打开；C. read阅读；D. check检查。根据上文“There was an envelope (信封) and I pulled what was inside out”和下文“when you’re alone.””可知，这是母亲写给作者的信，当然希望他能阅读这封信。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然我一个人，没人知道我读没读。A. If如果；B. When当……时候；C. Though虽然；D. Since既然，因为。根据下文“I was alone”和“no one would know whether I read it or not”可知，因为作者是一个人，就没人知道作者读没读这封信，用since引导原因状语从句。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：信上写着：“迈克，我知道现在生活很有挑战性，我知道你情绪低落，我知道我们做得不对。A. serious严肃的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. amazing令人惊奇的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“after an extremely difficult day”和下文“I know you are down”可知，作者经历了艰难的一天，情绪低落，所以母亲知道生活对作者来说很有挑战性。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也知道我深深地爱着你，无论你做什么或说什么都不会改变这一点。A. deeply深深地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. heavily沉重地；D. personally亲自地。根据下文“and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk.”和常识可知，母亲对作者的爱很深，永远不会改变。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你不想说，那也没关系。A. impossible不可能的；B. terrible可怕的；C. right正确的；D. okay可以的，没关系的。根据上文“I am here for you if you ever need to talk. If you don’t”可知，如果作者不想和母亲交谈，那也没关系。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要知道，无论你走到哪里，无论你做什么，我都会永远爱你，并为你是我的儿子而自豪。A. nervous紧张的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. proud自豪的；D. sure确定的。根据上文“I will always love you”和下文“that you are my son”可知，母亲永远爱作者，并且为作者是自己的儿子而自豪。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这里支持你，我爱你，这永远不会改变，爱你，妈妈。A. last持续；B. change改变；C. happen发生；D. start开始。根据上文“nothing you do or say will ever change that”可知，母亲对作者的爱永远不会改变。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese tea ceremony (茶道) is a profound cultural expression that has gone through ages, attracting hearts and minds with ____36____ (it) beauty and depth. Tea has a long and storied history in China, ____37____ (date) back thousands of years. It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary ____38____ (character) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. Over time, tea became an important part of Chinese culture, not only as a drink but also as ____39____ symbol of treat and friendship. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking ____40____ (become) popular among the upper classes, and the art of tea making began to take shape. Tea is known for its numerous health benefits. Different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and pu-erh tea, have different effects ____41____ the body. It’s believed that green tea is helpful ____42____ (prevent) cancer, lower cholesterol, and improve digestion. The Chinese tea ceremony is a rich and diverse cultural heritage that offers a look into the ancient ____43____ (wise) and modern charm of China. ____44____ (obvious), through its history, philosophy, art, and health benefits, the tea ceremony continues to inspire and enrich our lives. Let’s cherish and promote this wonderful tradition, _____45_____ can help more people experience the beauty and magic of Chinese tea. 【答案】36. its 37. dating 38. characters 39. a 40. became 41. on 42. to prevent 43. wisdom 44. Obviously 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国茶道的历史、益处和文化价值。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：中国茶道是一种源远流长的文化表达，以其美丽和深度吸引了人们的心灵和思想。本空修饰名词beauty and depth，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：茶在中国有着悠久而传奇的历史，可以追溯到几千年前。date back“追溯到”。本句已有谓语动词has，所以date应用非谓语动词形式，date back与逻辑主语Tea之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填dating。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：据说，中国古代传说中的人物神农氏在野树叶落入沸水中时发现了茶。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以此处应用名词character“人物”的复数形式。故填characters。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，茶成为中国文化的重要组成部分，不仅是作为一种饮料，而且作为一种款待和友谊的象征。本空表示泛指“一种象征”，且symbol以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：在唐代，饮茶在上层阶级中变得流行，沏茶艺术开始形成。根据时间状语During the Tang Dynasty可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填became。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：不同类型的茶，如绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和普洱茶，对身体有不同的影响。have effects on sth.表示“对……有影响”，为固定搭配。故填on。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为绿茶有助于预防癌症、降低胆固醇和改善消化。be helpful to do sth.表示“有助于做某事”，所以此处应用动词prevent“阻止”的不定式。故填to prevent。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国茶道是一种丰富多样的文化遗产，它展示了中国古代的智慧和现代的魅力。本空与modern charm并列，作介词into的宾语，应用名词wisdom“智慧”。故填wisdom。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，通过其历史、哲学、艺术和健康益处，茶道继续激励和丰富我们的生活。本空位于句首，修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词obviously“显然”，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：让我们珍惜和弘扬这一美好的传统，它可以帮助更多的人体验中国茶的美丽和神奇。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tradition，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，得知外教Ms. Annette寒假不回国，想邀请她到你家过春节。请给她写一封信，内容包括： 1. 来访时间； 2. 节日活动。 背景信息：2026年农历正月初一为2026年2月17日 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Annette, I hope this letter finds you well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Ms. Annette, I hope this letter finds you well. Hearing that you are staying here during the winter break, I sincerely invite you to celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. As the Spring Festival in 2026 falls on February 17th, we would be delighted if you could join us at home on Chinese New Year’s Eve (February 16th), when we will enjoy a big feast, stay up late, set off firecrackers and watch the Spring Festival Gala together. If you are interested, we would also love to have you help us decorate the house, from the paper-cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door and to the New Year paintings on the wall, which must be a brand-new experience for you! What do you think? My family and I all look forward to your company. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生得知外教Ms. Annette寒假不回国，想邀请她到你家过春节。请给她写一封信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 落在；适逢：fall on→occur on 快乐的：delighted→pleased 帮助：help→assist 陪伴：company→companionship 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Hearing that you are staying here during the winter break, I sincerely invite you to celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. 拓展句：When I heard that you are staying here during the winter break, I sincerely invited you to celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】As the Spring Festival in 2026 falls on February 17th, we would be delighted if you could join us at home on Chinese New Year’s Eve (February 16th), when we will enjoy a big feast, stay up late, set off firecrackers and watch the Spring Festival Gala together.（通过 when 引导的非限制性定语从句和if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型 2】If you are interested, we would also love to have you help us decorate the house, from the paper-cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couples on the door and to the New Year paintings on the wall, which must be a brand-new experience for you!（利用 which 引导的非限制性定语从句和if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last year, I signed up for a tai chi performance at school, but my clumsy (笨拙的) movements led to repeated mistakes on stage, ending in an embarrassing failure. I was left feeling that everyone was watching — and judging — my every wrong move, which hit me really hard.  I tried to practice tai chi on my own, but found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again. After one week of effort, no progress could be seen — only growing frustration. How I wished I could perform as flexibly and smoothly as others. This feeling stayed with me, until one morning during a walk in the park, an elderly woman caught my attention. She was practicing tai chi with slow, graceful movements that carried a sense of peaceful determination. It was the most impressive tai chi I had ever seen, and compared to hers, my own efforts suddenly felt like a complete disaster. I sat down on a bench nearby, my head lowered. A moment later, her gentle voice broke the silence. “Young friend, you carry a heavy cloud over you today,” she said, not as a stranger, but with the kindness of a grandmother. “Would you like to talk about it?” Her unexpected warmth caught me off guard. “It’s about tai chi,” I began, and then I told her about my disappointing performance. Hearing that, she smiled knowingly. “You remind me so much of myself when I first started tai chi.” She said, her voice warm with understanding. “ The secret isn’t in any single day, but in showing up — day after day, rain or shine. And time will do the rest.” 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her words moved me deeply and my real tai chi journey began. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day of my second tai chi performance finally came. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Her words moved me deeply and my real tai chi journey began. Instead of pushing myself too hard, I started small — fifteen minutes each time, focusing on the basics before gradually increasing the time and challenge. There were days when my muscles ached and my motivation faded, and I almost quit. Yet, the old woman’s inspiring words always gently pulled me back. After three months’ practice, my balance and flexibility improved. The once clumsy movements began to flow smoothly. Gone was the frustration and nervousness of the early days. So when the opportunity to perform came again, I signed up without hesitation. The day of my second tai chi performance finally came. I stepped onto the stage, my heart beating with hope and confidence. As the music started, my body followed: forwards and backwards, up and down, left and right. Each step was steady and fluent, just as I had practiced every day. I was completely absorbed in the feeling of harmony between my body and mind. When I finished, the audience remained still for a second, then broke into warm, lasting applause. I bowed and walked off the stage, knowing one thing for sure: persistence had quietly turned my struggle into strength. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者太极表演经历为线索展开。在一次太极表演以失败告终后，作者试图自行练习却因枯燥和短期未见成效而感到沮丧。某天，作者偶遇练太极的老人，被老人平稳流畅的动作吸引。老人分享自己练习太极的经历以及她成功的秘诀：坚持。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“她的话打动了我，我真正的太极之旅也由此开始。”可知，第一段可以描写作者被老人的话触动，开始坚持太极，以及在这个过程中的改变与收获。并由第二段的首句推出，第一段结尾处，作者再次报名了太极表演。 ②由第二段句首内容“第二次太极表演的那天终于到来。”可知，第二段可以描写作者在第二次太极表演中的表现，与第一次形成鲜明对比，凸显作者坚持带来的转变，并描写观众的反应，最后进行主题升华。 2.续写线索：受老妇人话语触动 —— 开始坚持练习 —— 改变与成长 —— 再次报名太极表演 —— 表演经过—— 传递感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①集中注意力于：focus on/concentrate on ②报名：sign up/register/enter ③专注：be absorbed in/devote oneself to 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustration/discouragement ②毅力：persistence/perseverance 【点睛】【高分句型1】There were days when my muscles ached and my motivation faded, and I almost quit. (运用了关系副词when引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Gone was the frustration and nervousness of the early days. (运用了完全倒装句) 【高分句型3】I stepped onto the stage, my heart beating with hope and confidence. (运用了独立主格结构作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 漯河实验高中2025—2026学年上学期高一期末考试 英 语 试 题 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是 C。 1．What will Gene do? A．Sell his car. B．Find a job. C．Go to the police station. 2．Where are the speakers? A．In an office. B．At home. C．At a café. 3．What does the woman choose at last? A．Juice. B．Lemon tea. C．Ice cream. 4．Why does the woman want to move the sofa? A．To make room for the cat. B．To let the room have a new look. C．To prevent it from being damaged. 5．Which place are the speakers heading to? A．A shop. B．A cinema. C．A bus stop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．Co-workers. C．Repairman and customer. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Buy a computer. B．Get off work. C．Complete a form. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The workers’ duty. B．A factory accident. C．The new equipment. 9．What does the woman want to do in the end? A．Talk to a lawyer. B．Quit the job. C．Visit the workers. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What do we know about the photo? A．It is very old. B．It is a picture of a professor. C．It was taken by the woman’s roommate. 11．How was the woman’s trip during her second year of college? A．She enjoyed her time in Kansas City. B．She didn’t arrive in Kansas City. C．She spent five days in Kansas City. 12．What does the woman advise the man to do in the end? A．Take some medicine. B．Go on a trip. C．Repair the car. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the woman ask the man to do at first? A．Buy a ticket for her. B．Be kind to her. C．Avoid telling the story of the movie. 14．Why didn’t the woman see the movie yet? A．She had no time. B．She couldn’t get a ticket. C．She had no one to join her. 15．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Wait in line. B．Get tickets online. C．Watch movies at home. 16．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Treat him to dinner. B．Pick him up. C．Go to the movies with him. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker doing? A．Giving advice. B．Teaching cooking. C．Discussing school life. 18．How long is the lunch break at school according to the speaker? A．20 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．40 minutes. 19．What does the speaker think is the best way to relax? A．Finishing daily things first. B．Sleeping C．Doing some sports. 20．What kind of music does the speaker prefer? A．Pop. B．Rock. C．Jazz. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Big Bus London Hop-On Hop-Off Tour & River Cruise Create your own personalized sightseeing route with a hop-on hop-off sightseeing pass, the perfect choice for independent travelers. No matter how long you are in London, 24-hour ticket option allows you to explore at your own pace. Tick off all of London’s top landmarks — then, if you’ve chosen this tour, see the city from a different perspective on an included Thames River cruise. Ticket: Adults $56; Children (Age 4-15) $45 Duration:3h 30m Start time: Check availability Highlights: Tick off London landmarks at a relaxed pace on hop-on hop-off tour. This is a flexible and family-friendly sightseeing choice. A Thames River cruise or night tour is included. What’s included: One-way Thames River cruise Four themed live-guided walking tours 2-Hour Non-Stop Panoramic Evening Tour with selected option only Recorded commentary in 5 Languages Free WIFI on-board What’s not included: Food and drinks What to expect: Your hop-on hop-off pass includes a single or return cruise along the River Thames, or a night tour. Some popular stops include the London Eye, St. Paul’s Cathedral, the Tower of London, and Kensington Gardens. Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible Baby seats accessible Service animals allowed Near public transportation Transportation is wheelchair accessible Additional information: Confirmation will be received at time of booking. Most travelers can participate. Buses are all equipped with ramps for wheelchairs or baby seats. Children (age 0-3) can go on the tour free of charge. 1. How much will a couple with their 2 and 5 years old girls pay for the tour? A. $112. B. $146. C. $157. D. $202. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the tour? A. Pets are allowed. B. Guide is equipped. C. Meals are supplied for free. D. The British Museum is included. 3. Where does this text most probably come from? A. A travel website. B. A project handbook. C. A health newspaper. D. A science fiction novel. B Five years ago, a truly unforgettable event took place. My wife and I were celebrating our 40th wedding anniversary (纪念日) that year. To our delight, it was a splendid event, lovingly hosted by our sons just for us.Our dear, old friends gave us a wonderful surprise with their thoughtful gifts and heartfelt congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west.We drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and continued to Yellowstone National Park. It was a cold spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before.Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there.The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera.At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens. There were not many cars on the road.Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by.And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance.The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars.Approaching us, he spoke only a simple command, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories.Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could offer our thanks.Unexpectedly, the photo he took is now one of the most valuable and prized of our trip. In that unexpected encounter, I absorbed a lesson in the most unlikely of places.We should never judge a man by his appearance.To the motorcyclist who may one day read this story and remember us: we wish to extend our deepest appreciation and a heartfelt “Thank you” for the kindness you showed us that day. 4. What do we know about the trip? A. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary. B. It was a suggestion from their friends. C. It was in the late autumn five years ago. D. It was taken by train to the west. 5. What caused the couple to frequently pause on their trip along Beartooth Highway? A. Road signs. B. Impressive scenery. C. Car problems. D. Complex roadblocks. 6. Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture? A. He could have lost the camera. B. The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera. C. His wife might not be satisfied with the view there. D. The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures. 7. Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle? A. Rich and generous. B. Kind and straightforward. C. Creative and capable. D. Careful and admirable. C Eat more when you are stressed? You’re not alone. More than a third of the participants in a survey said they change their diets during stressful times. Many of us are quick to turn to either sugary foods or highly refined carbohydrates (碳水化合物) when the stress hits. “There can be a bit of a vicious cycle,” says David Ludwig, a professor at Harvard University. “When we feel stressed, we seek foods that are going to comfort us immediately, but often those foods lead to surges and crashes in hormones and blood sugar that increase our new stresses”. So, if eating lots of refined carbohydrates and sugar may worsen our responses to stress, are there other types of food that make us more resilient? Researcher Joe Hibbeln believes the answer is yes. He has spent the past two decades researching links between the omega-3 fatty acids found in fish and emotional health. He also points to clinical trials that have found that omega-3 fatty acids may help control depressive symptoms. And a study of schoolchildren in England linked omega-3 fatty acids to more pro-social behavior. Drew Ramsey, a psychiatrist at Columbia University, says a nutrient-rich diet is best for beating stress. He points to his favorite breakfast: scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋) mixed with the greens and topped with pumpkin seeds. With this meal, you are covering all your bases, Ramsey says. The eggs are a good source of B vitamins and protein, which can be more satisfactory than a carbohydrates-based breakfast. The greens are incredibly nutrient-dense, and are a good source of vitamin A, vitamin K and potassium. And the pumpkin seeds are a good source of magnesium, which is thought to play a role in fighting off anxiety — and zinc, which may help boost the immune system. The bottom line? The foods we choose can’t magic away stress. But Ramsey says he believes “There is a very, very strong connection between food and mood”. 8. What does David Ludwig say about the foods we seek when stressed? A. They are full of nutrients. B. They help get rid of stress. C. They have long-term benefits. D. They provide instant comfort. 9 What does Joe Hibbeln’s research focus on? A. What depressive behaviors schoolchildren have. B. Why lots of refined foods release people’s anxiety. C. Whether omega-3 fatty acids are linked to emotional health. D. How omega-3 fatty acids worsen people’s responses to stress. 10. Why does Ramsey introduce his favourite breakfast? A To attach importance to all kinds of vitamins. B. To illustrate his ways of beating hunger. C. To show the emotional support from a diet. D. To give examples of making delicious breakfast. 11. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. More Food, More Comfort. B. Better Diet, Better Mood. C. Regular Eating, Reduced Stress. D. Authentic recipe, Excellent Fitness. D So, you’ve finished that dull book. You sat through the movie you paid for, super bored. Stood in a long queue for that milk tea. Paid much for the luxury handbag — expensive nonsense. What do these have in common? They’re all examples of what economists call “sunk costs” (沉没成本): the price you’ve already paid — in time, money, effort, suffering, for an item or an experience — holds you to them. It’s a phenomenon we all recognize. It affects our behavior in ways that can be unreasonable. But we do it. To avoid the situation, economists tell us to make decisions based mainly on future value, not past investment. If the ongoing cost outweighs the expected benefit, one should cut their losses and walk away. It hurts, yes, but this cold, clear logic protects us from going broke. Yet, life is rarely so neatly calculated. This purely economic view raises difficult questions. Does the value of an experience lie only in its outcome, or also in the process? A joyful journey with an ordinary goal and a painful one aimed at a splendid achievement, which one is more worthwhile? When it comes to education, the sunk costs theory doesn’t seem applicable (适用的). Parents and teachers pour immeasurable amount of investment — love, time, hope, money — into the growth of a child. Will the child turn out the way they expect? No guarantee. If we view this through a strict cost-benefit angle, much of education can be written off as a “sunk cost.” Education is obviously different from the commercial world. A child’s growth cannot be planned like a business strategy; it unfolds like a unique and unpredictable story. We can’t dream his dreams or live his life; we can only build the stage, and light his path. In education we have to hold onto this faith: everything we do for a child is worthwhile. Every act of love is like offering light and water to a seed; while we can’t see its roots grow underground, we know it. That child will blossom (开花) someday. Not all that has cost is sunk. 12 Which of the following best describes the examples in paragraph 1? A. Boring but beneficial. B. Interesting but worthless. C. Meaningless and regrettable. D. Joyful and worthwhile. 13. What do economists advise us to do to avoid sunk costs? A. Focus on the outcome. B. Ignore the future losses. C. Calculate the past cost. D. Pursue the hidden gains. 14. What is the writer’s attitude towards the investment in education? A. Unconcerned. B. Critical. C. Hesitant. D. Favorable. 15. Why does the author write the text? A. To promote a principle. B. To challenge a concept. C. To correct a misbehavior. D. To present a phenomenon. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often see pictures of happy families，but there are not all smiles and laughter in family life. ____16____ However, you can make your family life better with hard work and determination. Try applying these four steps. Spend time together as a family. Some people are too busy for family time. ____17____ Family time at the weekend might be watching a movie together, playing bowls, a family barbecue or a game together. Every day it should be eating at least one meal together. ____18____ Each person has their own friendship, talents and interests. Although they are part of a family, they should be encouraged to spend time doing things they choose to develop in their own unique way. That way, each family member can find self-expression in positive and healthy ways. Meet each other’s needs. To be aware of your family members’ emotional and physical needs, you need to communicate. Listen to their problems. Know what is going on in their lives, and what they need help with. If they need help with something, set aside time to do so. ____19____ Don’t scream (尖叫) or shout ____20____ Don’t use offensive (冒犯的) and abusive (辱骂的) words against each other. Try to stay calm and deal with issues as soon as you can. If someone in your family has done something wrong or betrayed (背叛) your trust, explain to them gently why you are hurt and give them time to see your point of view. It might take a few days. These steps will help you all get on well. Chances are that you are already applying many of these in your family life and social life. A. Always talk respectfully. B. Allow each person to be an individual. C. All families are different and have problems. D. Share feelings and ideas with your family members. E. You have to set aside time to plan and spend quality times together. F. Don’t ignore members of your family by working on your phone all time. G. If you make a promise to help in some way, make sure that you follow through. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 14 years old, I was angry and rebellious (叛逆的), paying ____21____ attention to anything my parents had to say, ____22____ if it had nothing to do with me. Like so many ____23____, I tried to escape from anything that didn’t ____24____ my picture of the world. As a “brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I refused any obvious ____25____ of love. One ____26____, after an extremely difficult day, I ____27____ into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in the privacy of my ____28____, my hands were placed under my pillow. There was an envelope (信封) and I pulled what was inside out, which said, “To ____29____ when you’re alone.” ____30____ I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not. So I opened it. It said, “Mike, I know life is ____31____ right now, I know you are down and I know we don’t do everything right. I also know that I love you ____32____ and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk. If you don’t, that’s also ____33____. Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be ____34____ that you are my son. I’m here for you and I love you, that will never ____35____, love you, Mom.” 21. A. little B. all C. full D. high 22. A. seldom B. sometimes C. especially D. actually 23. A. families B. adults C. people D. teenagers 24. A. make up B. lift up C. agree with D. deal with 25. A. source B. offer C. request D. advice 26. A. night B. day C. morning D. afternoon 27. A. packed B. stormed C. cut D. slid 28. A. bed B. floor C. desk D. chair 29. A. comment B. open C. read D. check 30. A. If B. When C. Though D. Since 31. A. serious B. challenging C. amazing D. exciting 32. A. deeply B. anxiously C. heavily D. personally 33. A. impossible B. terrible C. right D. okay 34. A. nervous B. sorry C. proud D. sure 35. A. last B. change C. happen D. start 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese tea ceremony (茶道) is a profound cultural expression that has gone through ages, attracting hearts and minds with ____36____ (it) beauty and depth. Tea has a long and storied history in China, ____37____ (date) back thousands of years. It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary ____38____ (character) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. Over time, tea became an important part of Chinese culture, not only as a drink but also as ____39____ symbol of treat and friendship. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking ____40____ (become) popular among the upper classes, and the art of tea making began to take shape. Tea is known for its numerous health benefits. Different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and pu-erh tea, have different effects ____41____ the body. It’s believed that green tea is helpful ____42____ (prevent) cancer, lower cholesterol, and improve digestion. The Chinese tea ceremony is a rich and diverse cultural heritage that offers a look into the ancient ____43____ (wise) and modern charm of China. ____44____ (obvious), through its history, philosophy, art, and health benefits, the tea ceremony continues to inspire and enrich our lives. Let’s cherish and promote this wonderful tradition, _____45_____ can help more people experience the beauty and magic of Chinese tea. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，得知外教Ms. Annette寒假不回国，想邀请她到你家过春节。请给她写一封信，内容包括： 1. 来访时间； 2. 节日活动。 背景信息：2026年农历正月初一为2026年2月17日 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Annette, I hope this letter finds you well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last year, I signed up for a tai chi performance at school, but my clumsy (笨拙的) movements led to repeated mistakes on stage, ending in an embarrassing failure. I was left feeling that everyone was watching — and judging — my every wrong move, which hit me really hard.  I tried to practice tai chi on my own, but found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again. After one week of effort, no progress could be seen — only growing frustration. How I wished I could perform as flexibly and smoothly as others. This feeling stayed with me, until one morning during a walk in the park, an elderly woman caught my attention. She was practicing tai chi with slow, graceful movements that carried a sense of peaceful determination. It was the most impressive tai chi I had ever seen, and compared to hers, my own efforts suddenly felt like a complete disaster. I sat down on a bench nearby, my head lowered. A moment later, her gentle voice broke the silence. “Young friend, you carry a heavy cloud over you today,” she said, not as a stranger, but with the kindness of a grandmother. “Would you like to talk about it?” Her unexpected warmth caught me off guard. “It’s about tai chi,” I began, and then I told her about my disappointing performance. Hearing that, she smiled knowingly. “You remind me so much of myself when I first started tai chi.” She said, her voice warm with understanding. “ The secret isn’t in any single day, but in showing up — day after day, rain or shine. And time will do the rest.” 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her words moved me deeply and my real tai chi journey began. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day of my second tai chi performance finally came. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $