2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 5 Farms and us 人教PEP 四下 新教材

2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 5 Farms and us 人教PEP 四下 语音： 字母组合air 在单词中发/eə(r)/ 音, 例: air 空气 chair椅子 fair浅色的 hair头发 重点单词： cow奶牛 mouse(复数 mice)老鼠 horse马 carrot胡萝卜 sheep绵羊 potato土豆 pig猪 tomato西红柿 chicken鸡 can(盛食品或饮料的)金属罐 bee 蜜蜂 chicken鸡肉 重点短语： on the farm在农场 a box of一盒, 一箱(东西) come from 来自于 a lot of 很多; 许多 have a look看一看 put. . . in. . . 把……放进…… green beans四季豆 a pair of一双 farm animals 农场动物 grow vegetables种蔬菜 feed the animals 喂动物 be good for有益于 milk a cow挤牛奶 fresh milk 新鲜牛奶 pick fruit 摘水果 give us food 给我们食物 work hard 努力工作 重点句型： 1.—What animals do you have on the farm? —I have a lot of animals. Cows, horses, sheep, pigs, and chickens. —您的农场上都养了哪些动物? —我养了很多动物。有奶牛、马、绵羊、猪和鸡。 2.—How many cows do you have? —I have 20. —您有多少头奶牛?—我有20头。 3.—Cows are great. They give us milk. —Yes. Farm animals give us many things. —奶牛很棒。它们给我们提供牛奶。 —是的。农场里的动物给我们提供了很多东西。 4.—What are these?—They're tomatoes. —这些是什么?—这些是西红柿。 5.—What are those?—They're bee boxes. Bees are good for plants. —那些是什么? —那些是蜂箱。蜜蜂对植物有益。 6.—Where does our food come from? —A lot of it comes from farms. —我们的食物来自哪里?—大部分来自农场。 7.Look at the tomatoes. They're big and red. 看这些西红柿。它们又大又红。 8.These are carrots. Those are green beans and potatoes. How fresh! 这些是胡萝卜。那些是四季豆和土豆。真新鲜啊! 9.There are boxes of eggs . It is a big year for Mr Wang. 这儿有一箱箱的鸡蛋。对王先生来说,今年是个丰收年。 10.Bees are good for plants. 蜜蜂对植物有好处。 11.Farms give us potatoes. 农场给我们土豆。 12.Farms give us tomatoes. 农场给我们西红柿。 13.Farms give us fruit and vegetables. 农场给我们水果和蔬菜。 14.It's a busy day on the farm. 农场里今天很忙碌。 15.My family often eat rice,chicken and tomatoes for lunch. 我的家人午餐经常吃米饭，鸡肉和西红柿。 16.Some farms are small,and farmers only grow one thing 有些农场很小，农民只种一种东西。 17..But some farms are large, and farmers there grow plants like corn,tomatoes,rice and carrots. 但有些农场很大，那里的农民种植玉米，西红柿，水稻和胡萝卜之类的植物。 18.They also raise animals like cows,chickens and horses. 他们还饲养奶牛，鸡和马之类的动物。 19.We need farms.Our food is from farms. 我们需要农场。我们的食物来自农场。 句型解析和语法： 1.询问对方拥有什么的句型及其答语: —What animals do you have on the farm? —I have a lot of animals. —您农场上都有哪些动物? —我有很多动物。 句型结构： —What +名词+do you have? —I have+名词. 2. 询问对方拥有物品数量的句型及其答语: —您有多少头奶牛呢? —我有20头奶牛。 —How many cows do you have? —I have 20. 句型结构： —How many +可数名词复数+ do you have? —I have+基数词(+物品名词). 3.询问近处或远处多个事物是什么的句型及其答语: —What are these? —They're tomatoes. —这些是什么? —它们是西红柿。 句型结构： —What are these/those? —They are +可数名词复数. 4.可数名词单数变复数的规则： 一、 一般情况直接加 -s 例： cat → cats dog → dogs apple → apples 二、以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾，加 -es bus → buses box → boxes peach → peaches fish → fishes 三、以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变 y 为 i，再加 -es baby → babies candy → candies library → libraries 四、以 o 结尾有生命：加 -es potato → potatoes tomato → tomatoes 无生命：加 -s photo → photos 五、 以 f / fe 结尾，变 f 为 v，再加 -es knife → knives leaf → leaves 易错练习： 一、根据图片提示, 补全对话。 1. — Are these________? — Yes, they are. 2. I can see some________on the sofa. 3.I like eating fresh________in summer. 4.The rabbit likes________very much.  5.My grandma cooks delicious________for dinner.  6.Look! There is a________under the tree.  7.The________live on the farm. They can give us eggs. 8. —________ ________ do you have? — I have horses, sheep and cows. 9.—________ ________cows do you have? — I have two. 10.—________ ________ ________do you have? —I have two. 二、选择正确的单词填空。 1. Cows give us fresh _________ (milk / eggs). 2. We get wool(羊毛) from _________ (sheep / chickens). 3. _________ (Pigs / Chickens) can lay eggs. 4. How _______ (many / much) sheep does the farmer have? 5. What animals _________ (does / do) you have? 6. I like to eat _________(tomatoes / tomato). 7. Bees are good _________(to / for) plants. 8. You can see a _________(lot of / lots of) plants on the farm. 9. —What are _________(that / those)?—(They're / It's) boxes. 10. Look ________ (at / on) the chickens. They're so cute. 三、按要求完成下面各题。 1.This is a sheep.(改为复数句) ________ ________ ________. 2.She has 15 chickens.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________15 chickens? 3.The vegetables come from farms.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________the vegetable________from? 4.There are 25 carrots.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________carrots are there? 5. They are tomatoes.(改为单数句) ________ ________ ________ ________. 6.We have some potatoes.(改为否定句) We________ ________ ________potatoes. 7.These are green vegetables.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________green vegetables? 8.The garden has many flowers.(改为同义句) ________ ________many flowers________the garden. 9.farm, on, what, is,the(?)(连词成句) ________________________________________ 10.bee,on, flower,the, is(.)(连词成句) ________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1.There are________animals on my uncle's farm.  A.a lot of B.a lot C.much ( ) 2.—What are________?  —They're carrots. A.this B.that C.these ( ) 3.—Look!________  —They're cute animals. A.Does he like animals? B.What are those? C.What's this? ( ) 4.I like these________. They're so cute.  A.pig B.sheep C.cow ( ) 5.The cows give________milk. My sister likes milk very much.  A.your B.our C.us ( ) 6.Sarah________5 chickens and 6 pigs on the farm. A.has B.having C.have ( ) 7.—________pigs do you have?　—I have 15.  A.How much B.How long C.How many ( ) 8.—________—They're green beans.  A.What's this? B.What are those? C.Who are they? ( ) 9.—What animals do you have? —________　　　  A.I don't like animals. B.I have 14. C.I have cows, chickens and sheep. ( ) 10.—What animals________?　—I have________pigs. A.do you have; a lot of B.do you like; a lot C.does he have; many 参考答案： 一、 1.green beans 2.toys  3.tomatoes 4.carrots 5.potatoes 6.mouse 7.chickens 8.What animals 9.How many 10.How many horses 二、 1.milk 2.sheep 3.Chickens 4.many 5.do 6.tomatoes 7.for 8.lot of 9.those;They’re 10.at 三、 1. These are sheep 2. Does she have 3. Where do; come 4. How many 5. It is a tomato 6. don't have any 7. Are these 8. There are; in 9. What is on the farm? 10. The bee is on the flower. 四、 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $