热点话题18（OpenClaw、3D打印、全球“养虾”热、李亚鹏直播间爆火，元宵节，中东冲突下霍尔木兹海峡，教育部2026年初发布的“健康学校”指南）（时文热点阅读专项训练）中考英语通用版

热点话题18 AI智能体OpenClaw、3D 打印、全球“养虾”热、李亚鹏的直播间爆火， 元宵节，中东冲突下霍尔木兹海峡，教育部 2026年初发布的“健康学校”指南 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A篇 2026年初，AI圈就上演了这场颠覆认知的“硅基狂欢”—开源AI智能体OpenClaw，完全无人类干预下，自主搭建全球首个AI Agent专属社区 (原创) B篇 两会热词——中小学春秋假。 (原创) C篇 多项突破！中国科学家刷新 3D 打印速度。 (原创) D篇 OpenClaw引爆全球“养虾” 热。 (原创) E篇 美伊冲突—霍尔木兹海峡，地缘博弈与经济命脉的交织点。 (原创) F篇 李亚鹏的直播间,犹如一股席卷全网的风暴。李亚鹏因坦诚面对公益医院困境，直播获网友支持，体现了同理心与信任在消费文化中的力量。 (原创) 完形填空 中国传统节日—元宵节。 介绍元宵节的时间、历史、习俗、文化意义以及现代发展和国际影响。 (原创) 语法填空 教育部 2026 年初发布的 “健康学校” 指导方针，强调从 “分数优先” 转向 “健康第一” (原创) 1、 阅读理解 A OpenClaw, an open-source AI agent developed by Austrian programmer Peter Steinberger, became very popular in the tech world in early 2026. At first called Clawdbot, it was renamed Moltbot because of trademark problems before finally being named OpenClaw, with its main technology the same. The project got over 145,000 GitHub stars in just a few weeks, showing its key role in advancing AI from simple chat to doing tasks on its own. Unlike common AI chatbots, OpenClaw does not have its own big language model (LLM) and works as a flexible tool to run tasks. It connects to popular LLMs like GPT-4, Claude, and Chinese models such as DeepSeek, using their reasoning power to turn natural language orders into real system actions—like sending emails or organizing files. Made to run on local devices to better protect user data, it manages files, works across different apps, and gives personalized services by learning user habits. At the same time, its open-source nature has drawn developers from all over the world to make special plugins to add more functions. Closely tied to OpenClaw is Moltbook, a quickly growing social platform only for AI, where humans just watch and AI agents post, comment and vote. Former Tesla AI director Andrej Karpathy said its growth was “the most amazing, science-fiction-like rise I've seen recently.” From a business point of view, OpenClaw challenges big tech companies' control over high-performance AI. Chinese tech giants like Alibaba Cloud and Tencent Cloud have started one-click setup services to speed up the worldwide competition for useful AI agents. However, cyber security companies including Palo Alto Networks and Cisco have warned that its high-level system access brings a serious safety risk. Steinberger says it “is still a hobby project that needs special skills,” and its fast growth has started wide talks about people depending too much on AI and the urgent need to set clear moral rules. Analysts think OpenClaw and Moltbook show a future where personal AI agents are common, which could be an important step in the development of AI around the world. 1.What can we know from the first paragraph? A. OpenClaw changed its name three times in total. B. OpenClaw’s core technology was improved greatly. C. OpenClaw became popular very quickly after its launch. D. OpenClaw is the first AI tool to do tasks autonomously(自动地). 2.Why is OpenClaw designed to run on local devices? A. To make it easier for developers to build plugins. B. To better protect users’ personal data. C. To connect with more kinds of language models. D. To work faster across different apps. 3.What do cyber security companies worry about OpenClaw? A. It will break the monopoly of big tech companies. B. It may cause people to depend too much on AI. C. Its high-level system access may bring safety risks. D. It is still a hobby project without professional skills. 4.Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. OpenClaw had two name changes before it got its final name. B. OpenClaw can work without its own large language model. C. People can post and comment freely on Moltbook. D. Cyber security companies worry about the safety of OpenClaw. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI tools are becoming more popular among developers. B. The passage introduces OpenClaw and its influences. C. More AI tools will be created to replace chatbots. D. People’s opinions on open-source AI are divided. B The 2026 Government Work Report clearly says that China will support qualified (符合条件的) areas to carry out spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students, while putting into practice the wrong-time paid leave system for workers. As a hot topic, the policy has been tested in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan with useful experience. These short holidays bring many good points to students. They can lower study pressure after long-time learning and help students keep healthy both in body and mind. With nice and comfortable weather, students can go out of classrooms to take part in real activities, including farming experiences, nature watching and local culture learning. In this way, book knowledge is turned into real-life experience. The holidays also bring good points to families. Wrong-time leave lets parents spend happy time with their children at lower costs, away from the large crowds of busy travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or go to museums together, making family ties closer. At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy, making a win-win situation for education and society. However, difficulties still exist in the policy's carrying out (实施). The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this, many schools offer childcare services with colorful activities, and local communities offer more activities for students. The holidays can also be set freely according to local situations. In short, spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students are an important educational change. They show a turn from exam-centered education to a focus on all-round development. With joint efforts from families, schools and society, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 1.Why are the holidays good for society and education? A. They make schools have longer teaching time. B. They help develop local tourism and create a win-win situation. C. They let parents spend less time with their children. D. They make people travel only during busy seasons. 2.Which of the following statements is Right? A. All places in China have already started spring and autumn holidays. B. Students can only learn knowledge from textbooks during the holidays. C. Staggered leave can help families save money and avoid crowds. D. There are no problems in carrying out the new holiday policy. 3.What can we know about the challenges of the policy? A. Schools can do nothing to help working parents. B. Many working parents have difficulty looking after their kids. C. The holidays must be set in the same way across the country. D. Communities don’t offer any activities for students. 4.What does the writer think of spring and autumn holidays? A. They are useless for students’ all-round development. B. They are an important educational change. C. They make education pay more attention to exams only. D. Families, schools and society need not work together. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to help working parents look after their children. B. How to make students become more creative. C. The importance of developing local tourism. D. The introduction of spring and autumn holidays and their influences. C BEIJING, Feb. 12 — Scientists from Tsinghua University have made an important progress in 3D printing. They created a new method that makes small, clear and complex shapes in just 0.6 seconds—setting a new world speed record. Led by Professor Dai Qionghai, a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, the team’s results were published in Nature, solving a long-time problem of choosing between speed and accuracy in 3D printing. For many years, printing small objects with high accuracy has taken minutes or even hours. Old methods also had strict rules for containers and material thickness, stopping mass production. To get over these problems, the team made DISH (Digital Incoherent Synthesis of Holographic Light Fields), a technology based on computational optics. Unlike old layer-by-layer ways, DISH uses holographic light fields to harden whole 3D shapes in one go. In tests, the DISH system showed a printing speed of 333 mm³/s while keeping accuracy as good as 12 micrometers. It only needs a fixed optical plane, so there is no need to move containers precisely. This allows continuous and expandable production in common fluid channels and works with many kinds of materials—from thin solutions to thick resins. The technology has great hope. It can make small parts such as photonic computing devices and smartphone camera modules. In medicine, it can make detailed tissue models and vascular scaffolds for drug testing and research. Future uses may include flexible electronics and small robots. This progress not only makes China’s position stronger in advanced manufacturing but also opens a new way for the future of 3D printing around the world. 1.What is the main idea of the passage? A. 3D printing is becoming more and more popular in the world. B. Tsinghua University is famous for its scientific research. C. Chinese scientists have made a great breakthrough in 3D printing. D. DISH technology has replaced all traditional 3D printing methods. 2.What was a big problem of traditional 3D printing? A. It was too cheap for common people. B. It took too much time to print small things. C. It could print very quickly but not clearly. D. It could be used with all kinds of materials. 3.What makes DISH technology different from traditional ones? A. It prints layer by layer more efficiently. B. It only uses low-viscosity solutions. C. It completes 3D structures in one exposure. D. It depends on highly precise container movement. 4.Which of the following statements is Right? A. DISH can print whole 3D structures in one step. B. The new technology can only be used in a few fields. C. Traditional 3D printing is easy to use for mass production. D. The new 3D printing method needs longer time to make small objects. 5.What can we learn about the new technology? A. It is useless for medical research. B. It can make small parts for smartphones. C. It has no future development. D. It makes no difference to China’s advanced manufacturing. D OpenClaw: The Viral AI Agent Igniting a National “Lobster” Craze In early March 2026, an open-source AI tool called OpenClaw became very popular in China. People call it “the Lobster” because its icon is a red lobster. It started a nationwide trend called “raising lobsters” — that means installing, setting up, and customizing the tool. Thousands of tech fans waited in line for free setup in Shenzhen and Shanghai, and paid setup services also became popular online quickly. Unlike common chatbots like ChatGPT, OpenClaw is made to do real work. It can run locally on many operating systems and works well with everyday office software. It can automatically do data analysis, edit documents, and fix code, acting as a useful “digital worker”. This change from just talking to doing things has made people want more compatible devices; Apple’s Mac mini, a good choice for local use, has sold out all over the world. Big tech companies like Tencent and Baidu have added one-click setup to make it easier to use, and local governments have made helpful policies to support related research and new ideas. However, fast growth also brings big risks. China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has warned that wrong setup may cause cyberattacks and data leaks. Because of this risk, some big international companies have stopped using OpenClaw at work. Also, people who use it a lot have to keep paying for expensive language model APIs. As international media said, OpenClaw shows the quick rise of useful AI tools and can help people work much better. But to make it grow well and last long, we need a balanced way: we must mix technology innovation, Internet safety, and cost control together. 1.What makes OpenClaw different from common chatbots according to the passage? A. It is able to perform practical tasks automatically. B. It supports global online interaction. C. It provides free office software for users. D. It works faster than other AI products. 2.What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. OpenClaw will completely replace human office workers in the near future. B. ChatGPT will soon be out of date because of the appearance of OpenClaw. C. Local governments are the main force driving the development of OpenClaw. D. The release of OpenClaw has had a direct influence on the sales of some compatible devices. 3.Why do some multinational corporations stop the internal use of OpenClaw? A. Because they worry about the high costs of paid language model APIs. B. Because they think OpenClaw is not as efficient as traditional office software. C. Because they are concerned about potential cyberattacks and data leakage risks. D. Because they believe OpenClaw is not popular enough among their employees. 4. What is the author’s attitude towards OpenClaw? A. Strongly against it. B. Fully supportive. C. Objective and balanced D. Uninterested and indifferent. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of AI chatbots in China. B. How to use OpenClaw to finish office work. C. The popularity, functions, risks and future of OpenClaw. D. The reasons why multinational companies ban OpenClaw. E The Strait of Hormuz: A Global Energy Lifeline The strait (海峡) of Hormuz is one of the world’s most important waterways. It is the only way connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. It is about 150 kilometers long, and just 33 kilometers wide at its narrowest point. Iran is to the north and Oman and the United Arab Emirates are to the south. Its special location makes it very important for global shipping and trade. As the main road for oil and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait carries more than 20 percent of the world’s oil trade by sea and a large part of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) (液化天然气) exports. Most of these energy resources are sent to Asian countries, including China, India, Japan and South Korea. It also helps international container trade and global supply chains, playing a necessary role in the world economy. In history, the strait has been a bridge for trade and cultural exchange. For thousands of years, businessmen and travelers have crossed its water, connecting different cultures in Western Asia and other areas. Because more and more countries need energy, its importance has grown greatly, making it the world’s most important oil shipping road. Today, the Strait of Hormuz still influences global energy safety and economic stability. Its special geography, long historical role, and necessary position in international energy transport keep it as one of the world’s most important waterways. 1.What can we infer from the text? A. The Strait of Hormuz is very wide everywhere. B. It helps with international trade and supply chains. C. Iran, Oman and the UAE are all in Western Asia. D. A. It only carries oil and gas to Asian countries. 2.Why has the Strait of Hormuz become more important? A. Because more countries need energy around the world. B. Because it is getting wider and longer. C. Because it has more businessmen and travelers. D. Because it starts to sell more oil to other countries. 3.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The strait will lose its importance in the future. B. The strait’s geography is not special at all. C. The strait is still one of the most important waterways. D. The strait only influences global energy safety. 4.Which of the following statements is Right? A. Most energy from the strait is sent to European countries. B. The strait is not important for global supply chains. C. Less than 20% of the world’s seaborne oil trade goes through the strait. D. The Strait of Hormuz is the only way to connect the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. 5. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To tell us how important this important waterway is. B. To ask countries to protect the ocean. C. To explain how to make global energy safer. D. To show how international shipping develops. F The Power of Empathy: How Li Yapeng's Live Stream Touched a Nation In late January 2026, Chinese actor Li Yapeng became unexpectedly popular on the Douyin platform. However, this was not because of a new movie or a popular dance, but because people felt sorry for his hard-running charity hospital, the Smile Angel Children's Hospital. The story started when the hospital might close because it could not pay the rent. For many years, this non-profit hospital had offered free operations to children with cleft lips and palates (唇腭裂). Instead of hiding from the problem, Li put out a simple 31-minute video called The Last Encounter — the name of the honest video talking about the hospital's trouble — where he said his “kind heart was bigger than his ability” but promised to “keep working until the end” to finish the ongoing operations. This honesty was the key to his success. Viewers did not just feel sad; they took action. Li's live stream became a place full of kindness. While he told people to “buy things carefully,” his fans sent a lot of orders in the chat. They were not just buying tea or china; they were “using their money to show support” to save the hospital. At its best time, his live stream made 16.838 million yuan in sales, briefly passing the famous live stream channel Walking with Hui (与辉同行). This event shows a big change in China's consumer culture. It tells us that modern people, especially young people, care more about honesty and social duty than forceful sales. People were ready to support a “business that failed” because they saw the honesty behind his hard work. In the end, Li Yapeng's story teaches us about the power of trust. It shows that when a brand — or a person — is built on true values, the public is ready to stand with them, not just as buyers, but as partners in a common goal. 1.What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Li Yapeng’s honesty made people want to support him. B. The hospital had never offered free operations before. C. Li Yapeng thought he could easily solve the hospital’s problem. D. The video The Last Encounter was a long and complex documentary. 2.What does the underlined phrase “the key to his success” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. It means Li Yapeng’s new movie was very successful. B. It means the hospital’s free operations attracted many people. C. It means Li Yapeng’s honest attitude toward the crisis won people’s trust. D. It means the live stream’s high sales made Li Yapeng famous. 3.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People only support brands and people with high sales. B. True values can help a person or brand gain public trust and support. C. The public only cares about buying cheap products from live streams. D. Li Yapeng’s story will not have any influence on consumer culture in the future. 4.Which of the following statements is Right? A. Li Yapeng’s live stream was popular because of a catchy dance. B. The hospital closed down because it couldn’t pay the rent. C. Li Yapeng hid from the hospital’s crisis and refused to talk about it. D. Modern audiences value honesty and social responsibility more than aggressive marketing. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Li Yapeng is a famous Chinese actor and live streamer. B. Li Yapeng’s live stream became popular because of his new movie. C. Li Yapeng’s story shows the power of empathy and trust in consumer culture. D. The Smile Angel Children’s Hospital was saved by selling tea and ceramics. 二、完形填空 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the wonderful 1. _____ of the Chinese Spring Festival. With a history of over 2,000 years, it has 2. ______ into the pinnacle of Chinese New Year celebrations. The festival 3. ______ in the Han Dynasty and became a national-level celebration in the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, lantern riddles were added and soon became a(an) 4. ______ part of it. The Lantern Festival is also known for its romantic 5. ________. In ancient China, young ladies rarely went out, but on this day, they could join lantern shows, which 6. ___ them a good chance to meet their loved ones. Guessing lantern riddles allowed young people to interact 7. ___ each other, making the festival the background of many classic love stories. Glutinous rice balls are the 8. _____ food of the festival. They have different names in northern and southern China — Yuanxiao in the north and Tangyuan in the south. Their round shape 9. _____ family togetherness, and Tangyuan is a homophone for "union" in Chinese, carrying people's good 10. ______. Today, the festival keeps its traditional charm while gaining modern vitality. Modern technology like LED lights is 11. _____ into light shows, offering new ways to experience traditional culture. Young people 12. ___ the festival in their own ways, such as playing card games or attending lifestyle fairs. As Chinese culture spreads globally, the Lantern Festival has become a 13. ___ for foreigners to understand Chinese traditions. This year's Spring Festival is the first since its 14. ___ on the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list. Now nearly 20 nations recognize it as an official holiday. The Lantern Festival, as an important part of the Spring Festival, is a global cultural event that 15. ___ humanity's shared yearning for renewal and connection. 1. A. start B. end C. change D. meaning 2. A. developed B. divided C. looked D. broken 3. A. finished B. born C. noticed D. forgotten 4. A. interesting B. expensive C. necessary D. different 5. A. game B. food C. song D. spirit 6. A. passed B. lent C. sent D. gave 7.A. with B. for C. about D. from 8.A. terrible B. foreign C. modern D. traditional 9.A. avoids B. chooses C. means D. describes 10.A. wishes B. memories C. habits D. rules 11.A. separated B. mixed C. compared D. translated 12.A. miss B. report C. doubt D. celebrate 13.A. result B. problem C. bridge D. reason 14.A. communication B. appearance C. description D. information 15.A. affects B. reflects C. impresses D. expresses 三、语法填空 In early 2026, the Ministry of Education released a new guideline to build “healthy schools” across China. It tries to move the focus from “score first” to “health first”. More and more students are facing serious ___1____(physics) and mental health problems ___2_____ have brought great pressure to schools and families. A big _____3_____(difficult) is that some schools replace PE classes with other subjects in practice. ____4____ (solve) this, strict checks are needed. Officials can check schools in surprise and watch students’ daily exercise. Students’ health should be taken into school evaluation, and health data should be open to the public. ___5______many parents worry that exercise takes up students’ study time, in fact, proper exercise makes students more active and better at____6____ (learn). To help students get enough rest and sports, too much after-school training should ____7______( reduce). The guideline also focuses ____8_____ college students’ health. In the past, upperclassmen(高年级学生) had few PE classes and ____9_____(take) little exercise. Now colleges should offer them PE classes and ask them to exercise at least three times a week. Mental health is important, too. Schools, families and society should work with each other. Teachers need to notice students’ mental problems early and give them help in time. The guideline will help schools change _______(they) ideas. It shows that health is the first lesson for every student. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题18 AI智能体OpenClaw、3D 打印、全球“养虾”热、李亚鹏的直播间爆火， 元宵节，中东冲突下霍尔木兹海峡，教育部 2026年初发布的“健康学校”指南 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A篇 2026年初，AI圈就上演了这场颠覆认知的“硅基狂欢”—开源AI智能体OpenClaw，完全无人类干预下，自主搭建全球首个AI Agent专属社区 (原创) B篇 两会热词——中小学春秋假。 (原创) C篇 多项突破！中国科学家刷新 3D 打印速度。 (原创) D篇 OpenClaw引爆全球“养虾” 热。 (原创) E篇 美伊冲突—霍尔木兹海峡，地缘博弈与经济命脉的交织点。 (原创) F篇 李亚鹏的直播间,犹如一股席卷全网的风暴。李亚鹏因坦诚面对公益医院困境，直播获网友支持，体现了同理心与信任在消费文化中的力量。 (原创) 完形填空 中国传统节日—元宵节。 介绍元宵节的时间、历史、习俗、文化意义以及现代发展和国际影响。 (原创) 语法填空 教育部 2026 年初发布的 “健康学校” 指导方针，强调从 “分数优先” 转向 “健康第一” (原创) 1、 阅读理解 A OpenClaw, an open-source AI agent developed by Austrian programmer Peter Steinberger, became very popular in the tech world in early 2026. At first called Clawdbot, it was renamed Moltbot because of trademark problems before finally being named OpenClaw, with its main technology the same. The project got over 145,000 GitHub stars in just a few weeks, showing its key role in advancing AI from simple chat to doing tasks on its own. Unlike common AI chatbots, OpenClaw does not have its own big language model (LLM) and works as a flexible tool to run tasks. It connects to popular LLMs like GPT-4, Claude, and Chinese models such as DeepSeek, using their reasoning power to turn natural language orders into real system actions—like sending emails or organizing files. Made to run on local devices to better protect user data, it manages files, works across different apps, and gives personalized services by learning user habits. At the same time, its open-source nature has drawn developers from all over the world to make special plugins to add more functions. Closely tied to OpenClaw is Moltbook, a quickly growing social platform only for AI, where humans just watch and AI agents post, comment and vote. Former Tesla AI director Andrej Karpathy said its growth was “the most amazing, science-fiction-like rise I've seen recently.” From a business point of view, OpenClaw challenges big tech companies' control over high-performance AI. Chinese tech giants like Alibaba Cloud and Tencent Cloud have started one-click setup services to speed up the worldwide competition for useful AI agents. However, cyber security companies including Palo Alto Networks and Cisco have warned that its high-level system access brings a serious safety risk. Steinberger says it “is still a hobby project that needs special skills,” and its fast growth has started wide talks about people depending too much on AI and the urgent need to set clear moral rules. Analysts think OpenClaw and Moltbook show a future where personal AI agents are common, which could be an important step in the development of AI around the world. 1.What can we know from the first paragraph? A. OpenClaw changed its name three times in total. B. OpenClaw’s core technology was improved greatly. C. OpenClaw became popular very quickly after its launch. D. OpenClaw is the first AI tool to do tasks autonomously(自动地). 2.Why is OpenClaw designed to run on local devices? A. To make it easier for developers to build plugins. B. To better protect users’ personal data. C. To connect with more kinds of language models. D. To work faster across different apps. 3.What do cyber security companies worry about OpenClaw? A. It will break the monopoly of big tech companies. B. It may cause people to depend too much on AI. C. Its high-level system access may bring safety risks. D. It is still a hobby project without professional skills. 4.Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. OpenClaw had two name changes before it got its final name. B. OpenClaw can work without its own large language model. C. People can post and comment freely on Moltbook. D. Cyber security companies worry about the safety of OpenClaw. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI tools are becoming more popular among developers. B. The passage introduces OpenClaw and its influences. C. More AI tools will be created to replace chatbots. D. People’s opinions on open-source AI are divided. 【答案】CBCCB 【解析】本文介绍了开源 AI 智能体 OpenClaw 的基本信息、工作原理、相关平台 Moltbook，以及它带来的影响和各界对其的看法。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段 “The project got over 145,000 GitHub stars in just a few weeks, showing its key role in advancing AI from simple chat to doing tasks on its own.” 可知，OpenClaw 推出后迅速走红。故选 C。 2.推理判断题。根据第二段 “Made to run on local devices to better protect user data, it manages files, works across different apps, and gives personalized services by learning user habits.” 可知，OpenClaw 设计在本地设备运行是为了更好地保护用户数据。故选 B。 3.推理判断题。根据第四段 “However, cyber security companies including Palo Alto Networks and Cisco have warned that its high-level system access brings a serious safety risk.” 可知，网络安全公司担心其高级系统权限会带来安全风险。故选 C。 4.细节理解题。根据第三段 “Closely tied to OpenClaw is Moltbook, a quickly growing social platform only for AI, where humans just watch and AI agents post, comment and vote.” 可知，在 Moltbook 上是 AI 智能体进行发帖、评论，人类只是观看，C 选项表述错误。故选 C。 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 OpenClaw 这款 AI 智能体及其相关影响、争议等内容。故选 B。 B The 2026 Government Work Report clearly says that China will support qualified (符合条件的) areas to carry out spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students, while putting into practice the wrong-time paid leave system for workers. As a hot topic, the policy has been tested in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan with useful experience. These short holidays bring many good points to students. They can lower study pressure after long-time learning and help students keep healthy both in body and mind. With nice and comfortable weather, students can go out of classrooms to take part in real activities, including farming experiences, nature watching and local culture learning. In this way, book knowledge is turned into real-life experience. The holidays also bring good points to families. Wrong-time leave lets parents spend happy time with their children at lower costs, away from the large crowds of busy travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or go to museums together, making family ties closer. At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy, making a win-win situation for education and society. However, difficulties still exist in the policy's carrying out (实施). The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this, many schools offer childcare services with colorful activities, and local communities offer more activities for students. The holidays can also be set freely according to local situations. In short, spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students are an important educational change. They show a turn from exam-centered education to a focus on all-round development. With joint efforts from families, schools and society, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 1.Why are the holidays good for society and education? A. They make schools have longer teaching time. B. They help develop local tourism and create a win-win situation. C. They let parents spend less time with their children. D. They make people travel only during busy seasons. 2.Which of the following statements is Right? A. All places in China have already started spring and autumn holidays. B. Students can only learn knowledge from textbooks during the holidays. C. Staggered leave can help families save money and avoid crowds. D. There are no problems in carrying out the new holiday policy. 3.What can we know about the challenges of the policy? A. Schools can do nothing to help working parents. B. Many working parents have difficulty looking after their kids. C. The holidays must be set in the same way across the country. D. Communities don’t offer any activities for students. 4.What does the writer think of spring and autumn holidays? A. They are useless for students’ all-round development. B. They are an important educational change. C. They make education pay more attention to exams only. D. Families, schools and society need not work together. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to help working parents look after their children. B. How to make students become more creative. C. The importance of developing local tourism. D. The introduction of spring and autumn holidays and their influences. 【答案】BCBBD 【解析】本文介绍了我国将支持有条件的中小学实施春秋假并推行职工错峰带薪休假的政策，阐述了该假期对学生、家庭和社会的好处、实施中的困难及整体意义。 1.细节理解题。根据第三段 “At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy, making a win-win situation for education and society.” 可知，春秋假有助于发展当地旅游，实现教育和社会双赢。故选 B。 2.推理判断题。根据第三段 “Wrong-time leave lets parents spend happy time with their children at lower costs, away from the large crowds of busy travel seasons.” 可知，错峰休假能让家庭节约开支、避开人流高峰。故选 C。 3.推理判断题。根据第四段 “The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays.” 可知，该政策面临的主要挑战是许多上班族父母假期难以照顾孩子。故选 B。 4.推理判断题。根据第五段 “In short, spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students are an important educational change.” 可知，作者认为中小学春秋假是一项重要的教育变革。故选 B。 5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中小学春秋假政策、好处、实施难题及影响。故选 D。 C BEIJING, Feb. 12 — Scientists from Tsinghua University have made an important progress in 3D printing. They created a new method that makes small, clear and complex shapes in just 0.6 seconds—setting a new world speed record. Led by Professor Dai Qionghai, a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, the team’s results were published in Nature, solving a long-time problem of choosing between speed and accuracy in 3D printing. For many years, printing small objects with high accuracy has taken minutes or even hours. Old methods also had strict rules for containers and material thickness, stopping mass production. To get over these problems, the team made DISH (Digital Incoherent Synthesis of Holographic Light Fields), a technology based on computational optics. Unlike old layer-by-layer ways, DISH uses holographic light fields to harden whole 3D shapes in one go. In tests, the DISH system showed a printing speed of 333 mm³/s while keeping accuracy as good as 12 micrometers. It only needs a fixed optical plane, so there is no need to move containers precisely. This allows continuous and expandable production in common fluid channels and works with many kinds of materials—from thin solutions to thick resins. The technology has great hope. It can make small parts such as photonic computing devices and smartphone camera modules. In medicine, it can make detailed tissue models and vascular scaffolds for drug testing and research. Future uses may include flexible electronics and small robots. This progress not only makes China’s position stronger in advanced manufacturing but also opens a new way for the future of 3D printing around the world. 1.What is the main idea of the passage? A. 3D printing is becoming more and more popular in the world. B. Tsinghua University is famous for its scientific research. C. Chinese scientists have made a great breakthrough in 3D printing. D. DISH technology has replaced all traditional 3D printing methods. 2.What was a big problem of traditional 3D printing? A. It was too cheap for common people. B. It took too much time to print small things. C. It could print very quickly but not clearly. D. It could be used with all kinds of materials. 3.What makes DISH technology different from traditional ones? A. It prints layer by layer more efficiently. B. It only uses low-viscosity solutions. C. It completes 3D structures in one exposure. D. It depends on highly precise container movement. 4.Which of the following statements is Right? A. DISH can print whole 3D structures in one step. B. The new technology can only be used in a few fields. C. Traditional 3D printing is easy to use for mass production. D. The new 3D printing method needs longer time to make small objects. 5.What can we learn about the new technology? A. It is useless for medical research. B. It can make small parts for smartphones. C. It has no future development. D. It makes no difference to China’s advanced manufacturing. 【答案】CBCAB 【解析】本文介绍了清华大学戴琼海院士团队在 3D 打印领域取得的重大突破，研发出 DISH 技术，实现了高速高精度 3D 打印，打破世界纪录，并阐述了该技术的原理、优势及应用前景。 1.主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Scientists from Tsinghua University have made an important progress in 3D printing.” 可知，文章主要讲述中国科学家在 3D 打印领域取得重大突破。故选 C。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段 “For many years, printing small objects with high accuracy has taken minutes or even hours.” 可知，传统 3D 打印的一大问题是打印高精度小物件耗时很长。故选 B。 3.推理判断题。根据第二段 “Unlike old layer-by-layer ways, DISH uses holographic light fields to harden whole 3D shapes in one go.” 可知，DISH 技术不同于传统逐层打印，可一次成型完整 3D 结构。故选 C。 4.推理判断题。根据第二段 “DISH uses holographic light fields to harden whole 3D shapes in one go.” 可知，DISH 可以一步完成整个 3D 结构的打印。故选 A。 5.细节理解题。根据第四段 “It can make small parts such as photonic computing devices and smartphone camera modules.” 可知，这项新技术可以制造智能手机的零部件。故选 B。 D OpenClaw: The Viral AI Agent Igniting a National “Lobster” Craze In early March 2026, an open-source AI tool called OpenClaw became very popular in China. People call it “the Lobster” because its icon is a red lobster. It started a nationwide trend called “raising lobsters” — that means installing, setting up, and customizing the tool. Thousands of tech fans waited in line for free setup in Shenzhen and Shanghai, and paid setup services also became popular online quickly. Unlike common chatbots like ChatGPT, OpenClaw is made to do real work. It can run locally on many operating systems and works well with everyday office software. It can automatically do data analysis, edit documents, and fix code, acting as a useful “digital worker”. This change from just talking to doing things has made people want more compatible devices; Apple’s Mac mini, a good choice for local use, has sold out all over the world. Big tech companies like Tencent and Baidu have added one-click setup to make it easier to use, and local governments have made helpful policies to support related research and new ideas. However, fast growth also brings big risks. China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has warned that wrong setup may cause cyberattacks and data leaks. Because of this risk, some big international companies have stopped using OpenClaw at work. Also, people who use it a lot have to keep paying for expensive language model APIs. As international media said, OpenClaw shows the quick rise of useful AI tools and can help people work much better. But to make it grow well and last long, we need a balanced way: we must mix technology innovation, Internet safety, and cost control together. 1.What makes OpenClaw different from common chatbots according to the passage? A. It is able to perform practical tasks automatically. B. It supports global online interaction. C. It provides free office software for users. D. It works faster than other AI products. 2.What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. OpenClaw will completely replace human office workers in the near future. B. ChatGPT will soon be out of date because of the appearance of OpenClaw. C. Local governments are the main force driving the development of OpenClaw. D. The release of OpenClaw has had a direct influence on the sales of some compatible devices. 3.Why do some multinational corporations stop the internal use of OpenClaw? A. Because they worry about the high costs of paid language model APIs. B. Because they think OpenClaw is not as efficient as traditional office software. C. Because they are concerned about potential cyberattacks and data leakage risks. D. Because they believe OpenClaw is not popular enough among their employees. 4. What is the author’s attitude towards OpenClaw? A. Strongly against it. B. Fully supportive. C. Objective and balanced D. Uninterested and indifferent. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of AI chatbots in China. B. How to use OpenClaw to finish office work. C. The popularity, functions, risks and future of OpenClaw. D. The reasons why multinational companies ban OpenClaw. 【答案】ADCCC 【解析】本文介绍了开源 AI 工具 OpenClaw 因其图标被称为 “龙虾”，在国内迅速走红，介绍了它的功能、带来的影响、存在的风险以及未来健康发展所需的平衡。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段 “Unlike common chatbots like ChatGPT, OpenClaw is made to do real work. It can run locally on many operating systems and works well with everyday office software. It can automatically do data analysis, edit documents, and fix code, acting as a useful ‘digital worker’.” 可知，OpenClaw 不同于普通聊天机器人，能够自动执行实际任务。故选 A。 2.推理判断题。根据第二段 “This change from just talking to doing things has made people want more compatible devices; Apple’s Mac mini, a good choice for local use, has sold out all over the world.” 可知，OpenClaw 的推出直接影响了部分适配设备的销量。故选 D。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段 “China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has warned that wrong setup may cause cyberattacks and data leaks. Because of this risk, some big international companies have stopped using OpenClaw at work.” 可知，一些跨国公司因担心网络攻击和数据泄露风险而停止使用。故选 C。 4.推理判断题。作者既介绍了 OpenClaw 的功能、热度和积极作用，也指出了其安全风险和成本问题，并在最后提出要平衡技术创新、网络安全和成本控制，态度客观中立。故选 C。 5.主旨大意题。全文依次介绍了 OpenClaw 的流行、功能、风险以及未来发展方向，因此文章主旨是介绍 OpenClaw 的流行、功能、风险与未来。故选 C。 E The Strait of Hormuz: A Global Energy Lifeline The strait (海峡) of Hormuz is one of the world’s most important waterways. It is the only way connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. It is about 150 kilometers long, and just 33 kilometers wide at its narrowest point. Iran is to the north and Oman and the United Arab Emirates are to the south. Its special location makes it very important for global shipping and trade. As the main road for oil and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait carries more than 20 percent of the world’s oil trade by sea and a large part of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) (液化天然气) exports. Most of these energy resources are sent to Asian countries, including China, India, Japan and South Korea. It also helps international container trade and global supply chains, playing a necessary role in the world economy. In history, the strait has been a bridge for trade and cultural exchange. For thousands of years, businessmen and travelers have crossed its water, connecting different cultures in Western Asia and other areas. Because more and more countries need energy, its importance has grown greatly, making it the world’s most important oil shipping road. Today, the Strait of Hormuz still influences global energy safety and economic stability. Its special geography, long historical role, and necessary position in international energy transport keep it as one of the world’s most important waterways. 1.What can we infer from the text? A. The Strait of Hormuz is very wide everywhere. B. It helps with international trade and supply chains. C. Iran, Oman and the UAE are all in Western Asia. D. A. It only carries oil and gas to Asian countries. 2.Why has the Strait of Hormuz become more important? A. Because more countries need energy around the world. B. Because it is getting wider and longer. C. Because it has more businessmen and travelers. D. Because it starts to sell more oil to other countries. 3.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The strait will lose its importance in the future. B. The strait’s geography is not special at all. C. The strait is still one of the most important waterways. D. The strait only influences global energy safety. 4.Which of the following statements is Right? A. Most energy from the strait is sent to European countries. B. The strait is not important for global supply chains. C. Less than 20% of the world’s seaborne oil trade goes through the strait. D. The Strait of Hormuz is the only way to connect the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. 5. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To tell us how important this important waterway is. B. To ask countries to protect the ocean. C. To explain how to make global energy safer. D. To show how international shipping develops. 【答案】BACDA 【解析】本文介绍了霍尔木兹海峡的地理位置、运输作用、历史意义，强调它是全球能源生命线，对世界能源安全和经济稳定至关重要。 1.推理判断题。根据第二段 “It also helps international container trade and global supply chains, playing a necessary role in the world economy.” 可知，霍尔木兹海峡对国际贸易和供应链有帮助。故选 B。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段 “Because more and more countries need energy, its importance has grown greatly, making it the world’s most important oil shipping road.” 可知，因为世界上越来越多国家需要能源，所以它变得更重要。故选 A。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Today, the Strait of Hormuz still influences global energy safety and economic stability... keep it as one of the world’s most important waterways.” 可知，作者想告诉我们霍尔木兹海峡仍然是世界上最重要的水道之一。故选 C。 4.细节理解题。根据第一段 “It is the only way connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean.” 可知，霍尔木兹海峡是连接波斯湾和印度洋的唯一通道。故选 D。 5.主旨大意题。通读全文，文章从位置、能源运输、历史和现状等方面，主要说明霍尔木兹海峡这条重要水道的重要性。故选 A。 F The Power of Empathy: How Li Yapeng's Live Stream Touched a Nation In late January 2026, Chinese actor Li Yapeng became unexpectedly popular on the Douyin platform. However, this was not because of a new movie or a popular dance, but because people felt sorry for his hard-running charity hospital, the Smile Angel Children's Hospital. The story started when the hospital might close because it could not pay the rent. For many years, this non-profit hospital had offered free operations to children with cleft lips and palates (唇腭裂). Instead of hiding from the problem, Li put out a simple 31-minute video called The Last Encounter — the name of the honest video talking about the hospital's trouble — where he said his “kind heart was bigger than his ability” but promised to “keep working until the end” to finish the ongoing operations. This honesty was the key to his success. Viewers did not just feel sad; they took action. Li's live stream became a place full of kindness. While he told people to “buy things carefully,” his fans sent a lot of orders in the chat. They were not just buying tea or china; they were “using their money to show support” to save the hospital. At its best time, his live stream made 16.838 million yuan in sales, briefly passing the famous live stream channel Walking with Hui (与辉同行). This event shows a big change in China's consumer culture. It tells us that modern people, especially young people, care more about honesty and social duty than forceful sales. People were ready to support a “business that failed” because they saw the honesty behind his hard work. In the end, Li Yapeng's story teaches us about the power of trust. It shows that when a brand — or a person — is built on true values, the public is ready to stand with them, not just as buyers, but as partners in a common goal. 1.What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Li Yapeng’s honesty made people want to support him. B. The hospital had never offered free operations before. C. Li Yapeng thought he could easily solve the hospital’s problem. D. The video The Last Encounter was a long and complex documentary. 2.What does the underlined phrase “the key to his success” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. It means Li Yapeng’s new movie was very successful. B. It means the hospital’s free operations attracted many people. C. It means Li Yapeng’s honest attitude toward the crisis won people’s trust. D. It means the live stream’s high sales made Li Yapeng famous. 3.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People only support brands and people with high sales. B. True values can help a person or brand gain public trust and support. C. The public only cares about buying cheap products from live streams. D. Li Yapeng’s story will not have any influence on consumer culture in the future. 4.Which of the following statements is Right? A. Li Yapeng’s live stream was popular because of a catchy dance. B. The hospital closed down because it couldn’t pay the rent. C. Li Yapeng hid from the hospital’s crisis and refused to talk about it. D. Modern audiences value honesty and social responsibility more than aggressive marketing. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Li Yapeng is a famous Chinese actor and live streamer. B. Li Yapeng’s live stream became popular because of his new movie. C. Li Yapeng’s story shows the power of empathy and trust in consumer culture. D. The Smile Angel Children’s Hospital was saved by selling tea and ceramics. 【答案】ACBDC 【解析】本文讲述了李亚鹏因坦诚面对公益医院困境，直播获网友支持，体现了同理心与信任在消费文化中的力量。 1.推理判断题。根据第二段中李亚鹏直面医院困境、真诚表态的内容，可推知他的真诚让人们想要支持他。故选 A。 2.词义猜测题。根据第二段 “Instead of hiding from the problem... This honesty was the key to his success.” 可知，他面对危机的诚实态度赢得了人们的信任。故选 C。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段 “It shows that when a brand — or a person — is built on true values, the public is ready to stand with them” 可知，真正的价值观能帮助个人或品牌获得公众信任与支持。故选 B。 4.细节理解题。根据第四段 “It tells us that modern people, especially young people, care more about honesty and social duty than forceful sales.” 可知，现代观众更看重诚实与社会责任。故选 D。 5.主旨大意题。全文围绕李亚鹏直播事件，展现同理心与信任在消费文化中的力量。故选 C。 二、完形填空 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the wonderful 1. _____ of the Chinese Spring Festival. With a history of over 2,000 years, it has 2. ______ into the pinnacle of Chinese New Year celebrations. The festival 3. ______ in the Han Dynasty and became a national-level celebration in the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, lantern riddles were added and soon became a(an) 4. ______ part of it. The Lantern Festival is also known for its romantic 5. ________. In ancient China, young ladies rarely went out, but on this day, they could join lantern shows, which 6. ___ them a good chance to meet their loved ones. Guessing lantern riddles allowed young people to interact 7. ___ each other, making the festival the background of many classic love stories. Glutinous rice balls are the 8. _____ food of the festival. They have different names in northern and southern China — Yuanxiao in the north and Tangyuan in the south. Their round shape 9. _____ family togetherness, and Tangyuan is a homophone for "union" in Chinese, carrying people's good 10. ______. Today, the festival keeps its traditional charm while gaining modern vitality. Modern technology like LED lights is 11. _____ into light shows, offering new ways to experience traditional culture. Young people 12. ___ the festival in their own ways, such as playing card games or attending lifestyle fairs. As Chinese culture spreads globally, the Lantern Festival has become a 13. ___ for foreigners to understand Chinese traditions. This year's Spring Festival is the first since its 14. ___ on the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list. Now nearly 20 nations recognize it as an official holiday. The Lantern Festival, as an important part of the Spring Festival, is a global cultural event that 15. ___ humanity's shared yearning for renewal and connection. 1. A. start B. end C. change D. meaning 2. A. developed B. divided C. looked D. broken 3. A. finished B. born C. noticed D. forgotten 4. A. interesting B. expensive C. necessary D. different 5. A. game B. food C. song D. spirit 6. A. passed B. lent C. sent D. gave 7.A. with B. for C. about D. from 8.A. terrible B. foreign C. modern D. traditional 9.A. avoids B. chooses C. means D. describes 10.A. wishes B. memories C. habits D. rules 11.A. separated B. mixed C. compared D. translated 12.A. miss B. report C. doubt D. celebrate 13.A. result B. problem C. bridge D. reason 14.A. communication B. appearance C. description D. information 15.A. affects B. reflects C. impresses D. expresses 【答案】BABCA DADCA BDCBB 【解析】本文介绍了元宵节的时间、历史、习俗、文化意义以及现代发展和国际影响。 1.句意：元宵节在农历正月十五，标志着中国春节美好的结束。根据常识，正月十五是春节的最后一天，因此此处表示 “结束”。start 开始；end 结束；change 改变；meaning 意义。故选 B。 2.句意：它有 2000 多年历史，已经发展成为中国新年庆祝的巅峰。develop into 是固定搭配，意为 “发展成为”。developed 发展；divided 分开；looked 看；broken 打破。故选 A。 3.句意：这个节日始于汉代，在唐代成为全国性的庆祝活动。根据后文 “in the Han Dynasty” 可知是介绍起源。born 诞生、起源；finished 完成；noticed 注意到；forgotten 忘记。故选 B。 4.句意：宋代增加了灯谜，很快成为必不可少的一部分。根据语境，灯谜已经成为元宵节的重要组成部分。necessary 必要的，必不可少的；interesting 有趣的；expensive 昂贵的；different 不同的。故选 C。 5.句意：元宵节也因其浪漫的氛围闻名。根据后文描述古代年轻男女在灯会相遇的爱情故事，可知是浪漫的氛围。spirit 精神、氛围；game 游戏；food 食物；song 歌曲。故选 A。 6.句意：这给了她们遇见心上人的好机会。give sb. a chance 是固定搭配，意为 “给某人一个机会”。gave 给；passed 传递；lent 借出；sent 发送。故选 D。 7.句意：猜灯谜让年轻人彼此互动。interact with sb. 是固定搭配，意为 “与某人互动”。故选 A。 8.句意：汤圆是这个节日的传统食物。根据生活常识，汤圆是元宵节的传统食品。traditional 传统的；terrible 糟糕的；foreign 外国的；modern 现代的。故选 D。 9.句意：它们圆圆的形状意味着家庭团圆。圆形象征着团圆，此处表示 “意味着”。means 意味着；avoids 避免；chooses 选择；describes 描述。故选 C。 10.句意：汤圆谐音 “团圆”，承载着人们美好的祝愿。根据语境，节日食品寄托的是美好愿望。wishes 愿望；memories 记忆；habits 习惯；rules 规则。故选 A。 11.句意：像 LED 灯这样的现代技术被融入灯展中。根据语境，现代科技被运用、融合到传统灯展里。mixed 混合、融入；separated 分开；compared 比较；translated 翻译。故选 B。 12.句意：年轻人用自己的方式庆祝节日。根据后文 “playing card games or attending lifestyle fairs” 可知是庆祝节日的方式。celebrate 庆祝；miss 想念；report 报道；doubt 怀疑。故选 D。 13.句意：元宵节成为外国人了解中国传统的一座桥梁。bridge 表示 “桥梁、纽带”，最符合文化交流的语境。bridge 桥梁；result 结果；problem 问题；reason 理由。故选 C。 14.句意：今年是它出现在联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录以来的第一个春节。appearance 表示 “出现、上榜”，最符合句意。appearance 出现；communication 交流；description 描述；information 信息。故选 B。 15.句意：元宵节反映了人类对新生和情感联结的共同向往。reflect 表示 “反映”，指文化活动体现人们的共同追求。reflects 反映；affects 影响；impresses 给…… 留下印象；expresses 表达。故选 B。 三、语法填空 In early 2026, the Ministry of Education released a new guideline to build “healthy schools” across China. It tries to move the focus from “score first” to “health first”. More and more students are facing serious ___1____(physics) and mental health problems ___2_____ have brought great pressure to schools and families. A big _____3_____(difficult) is that some schools replace PE classes with other subjects in practice. ____4____ (solve) this, strict checks are needed. Officials can check schools in surprise and watch students’ daily exercise. Students’ health should be taken into school evaluation, and health data should be open to the public. ___5______many parents worry that exercise takes up students’ study time, in fact, proper exercise makes students more active and better at____6____ (learn). To help students get enough rest and sports, too much after-school training should ____7______( reduce). The guideline also focuses ____8_____ college students’ health. In the past, upperclassmen(高年级学生) had few PE classes and ____9_____(take) little exercise. Now colleges should offer them PE classes and ask them to exercise at least three times a week. Mental health is important, too. Schools, families and society should work with each other. Teachers need to notice students’ mental problems early and give them help in time. The guideline will help schools change _______(they) ideas. It shows that health is the first lesson for every student. 【答案】1.physical 2.which/that 3.difficulty 4.To solve 5. Although 6.learning 7.be reduced 8.on 9.took 10.their 【解析】本文介绍了教育部 2026 年初发布的 “健康学校” 指导方针，强调从 “分数优先” 转向 “健康第一”，并阐述了方针在中小学、大学的落实要求及家校社协同的重要性。 1.physical 词形变换题。此处修饰名词短语 health problems，需用形容词形式，physics 的形容词是 physical，意为 “身体的”，符合 “身心健康问题” 的语境。故填 physical。 2.which/that 语法关系题。本句为定语从句，先行词是 problems（指物），从句缺少主语，用关系代词 which 或 that 引导，指代 problems 并在从句中作主语。故填 which/that。 3.difficulty 词形变换题。形容词 big 后需接名词，difficult 的名词形式是 difficulty，意为 “困难”，在句中作主语。故填 difficulty。 4.To solve 非谓语动词题。此处用不定式 To solve 作目的状语，表达 “为了解决这个问题” 的含义，符合上下文逻辑。故填 To solve。 5.Although 连词题。此处引导让步状语从句，表达 “尽管许多家长担心运动占用学习时间，但事实上……” 的转折逻辑，句首首字母需大写。故填 Although。 6.learning 非谓语动词题。介词 at 后需接动名词形式，learn 的动名词是 learning，构成 be better at learning（更擅长学习）的搭配。故填 learning。 7.be reduced 被动语态题。主语 after-school training 和动词 reduce 之间是被动关系，且情态动词 should 后接 be + 过去分词，reduce 的过去分词是 reduced。故填 be reduced。 8.on 固定搭配题。focus on 是固定短语，意为 “关注；聚焦于”，符合 “该指导方针也关注大学生健康” 的句意。故填 on。 9.took 时态题。根据时间状语 In the past 和并列谓语动词 had，可知此处用一般过去时，take 的过去式是 took。故填 took。 10.their 词形变换题。此处修饰名词 ideas，需用形容词性物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词是 their，意为 “他们的”。故填 their。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $