精品解析：山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

初 四 英 语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Now foreigners from many countries can stay in China for 144 hours without a visa (签证). The number of foreign visitors is increasing. Susan, from Canada, visited Shanghai and Hangzhou. During her stay, she found it so convenient to be in China. When she ordered food at the hotel, a robot helper would make its way to her room. That saved time. Ordering food became easy for her. When she traveled around the cities, she found there was no need to use cash (现金) She could travel everywhere with just a phone. “Chinese food drives me to visit China,” said Kevin, a visitor from the US. In Beijing, he tasted some local delicacies. For example, he tried Beijing duck for the first time and found it so nice. He also went to the Great Wall and felt like he was in ancient China. These days, this policy (政策) received a warm welcome. More and more foreign visitors come to China to experience the lives of Chinese people. China has become a hot place to go to. 1. What is the main reason that Susan found it convenient to travel around Chinese cities? A. The hotels were close to all tourist attractions. B. She could use her phone to pay for everything instead of cash. C. There were many English-speaking guides to help her. D. Public transportation was always free for foreigners. 2. What advantage of the robot helper is mentioned in Susan’s experience? A. It could speak multiple languages. B. It cleaned her room every day. C It helped her book train tickets. D. It saved time in delivering (送) food to her room. 3. Why is China becoming a hot place for foreign visitors recently? A. Because China started offering free flights to tourists. B. Because all shopping in China has become very cheap. C. Because the new visa-free policy is popular and they want to experience local life. D. Because the weather in China is better than that in other countries. B Why do English teachers like to ask students to read more? The answer is simple. Reading builds the foundation (基础) of language. When we read, we don’t just learn new words, we learn how words are used in real sentences. We learn how ideas are connected. We learn how English really works. Reading helps us improve our vocabulary naturally. Instead of memorizing word lists, we see words again and again in different contexts (上下文). This makes them easier to remember and easier to use. Reading also improves our grammar. We may not know every grammar rule, but when we read a lot, we start to feel what sounds right and what sounds wrong. This is how native speakers learn their language. More importantly, reading helps us think in English. When we read stories, articles or short passages, our brains get used to English expressions and logic. Slowly, we stop translating word by word from Chinese. Finally, reading gives us ideas. Good reading materials show us how to express opinions, tell stories and explain thoughts. This is especially helpful for speaking and writing. In short, reading is not boring practice; it is powerful training. If you want to speak better English, write better English, and understand English more deeply, read more and read every day! 4. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce interesting English storybooks. B. To explain why English teachers encourage students to read more. C. To compare different ways of memorizing English words. D To discuss how native speakers learn grammar. 5. According to the passage, how does reading help improve vocabulary? A. By making students memorize long word lists every day. B. By teaching students all the grammar rules first. C. By asking students to translate every word into Chinese. D. By letting students see words used repeatedly in different contexts. 6. What does reading help us do with grammar even if we don’t know every rule? A. It helps us “feel” what sounds right or wrong. B. It helps us forget grammar rules. C. It makes us avoid using difficult sentences. D. It lets us speak like a native speaker immediately. 7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading in English? A. Improving writing skills. B. Helping think in English. C. Making students speak faster. D. Providing ideas for expressing opinions. C As a young girl, Jane Goodall (简·古道尔) loved to watch animals and read stories about them. She dreamed of living in Africa one day and writing stories about wild animals. When she was old enough, Jane worked and saved her money. When she had saved enough, she went on a trip to Africa. In Africa, Jane met Dr. Louis Leakey, a famous scientist. When Jane met Dr. Leakey, he needed help with an important new animal study. The study would look at how chimpanzees (黑猩猩) behave. Dr. Leakey asked Jane to work on the chimpanzee study with him. To work on the study, Jane and her mother moved to the country of Tanzania (坦桑尼亚). They lived with chimpanzees in the Gombe (贡贝) Forest. At first, most of the chimps in Gombe were afraid of Jane. Only a chimp she had named David trusted her. He let Jane meet his family group. Jane wrote notes as she watched the chimps every day. Her notes upset (使不安) many scientists. They had their own beliefs and ideas about how chimps behaved. Jane said chimps were smart. She said they used sticks as tools to dig up bugs to eat. She also said chimps showed feelings, as humans do. Jane’s work made some scientists think again about their old beliefs and ideas about chimps. They saw that some of their old ideas might be wrong. Some scientists agreed with Jane. After many years in Gombe, Jane became very worried. People were cutting down trees in the Gombe Forest. Hunters were stealing baby chimps. Jane knew what she had to do. She talked about her work with many people all around the world. She asked them for help to save the chimps and the forest. People trusted Jane and helped to support her work in Gombe. Over fifty years, she kept working to protect the forest and the chimpanzees from harm. 8. Why did Jane go to Africa in the beginning? A. To study chimpanzee behavior with Dr. Leakey. B. To write stories about wild animals and fulfill (实现) her dream. C. To save chimpanzees from hunters. D. To help her mother move to Tanzania. 9. Why did Jane’s notes “upset many scientists” at first? A. Because her notes were poorly written. B. Because she worked alone without a scientific degree. C. Because she named the chimps instead of using numbers. D. Because scientists did not believe chimps could use tools or show feelings. 10. Which shows the correct order of events in Jane’s life? ① Jane met Dr. Leakey. ② Jane saved money for a trip to Africa. ③ Jane started telling the world to help save chimps. ④ Jane observed chimps using sticks as tools. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ②→④→①→③ D. ③→①→②→④ 11. What is the main message of the article? A. Scientists always agree with new discoveries about animals. B. Moving to Africa is expensive and requires saving money. C. Jane Goodall loved animals and proved chimps are smart, then worked to protect them. D. Chimpanzees are endangered and should be protected. D On November 5,2025, a special ceremony was held at a naval (海军的) port in Sanya, Hainan. China’s third aircraft carrier (航母), the Fujian, officially joined the People’s Liberation Army Navy. The ship flew colorful flags and its hull (船体) number “18” was clearly seen. The cheers of the crowd mixed with the ship’s whistle, marking an important moment in Chinese naval history. The Fujian is China’s first aircraft carrier that uses electromagnetic catapults (电磁弹射器) to launch aircraft. With a full-load displacement of over 80,000 tons, it is one of the most advanced carriers in Asia. More importantly, it is the only conventional-powered (常规动力的) aircraft carrier in the world to use this technology. Compared to the old ski-jump ramp method (滑跃式起飞), the electromagnetic catapult allows planes to take off with a shorter distance and higher efficiency (效率). This, together with the new early-warning aircraft, creates a stronger defense system at sea. The development of Chinese aircraft carriers shows the growth of the country’s technology and industry. From the Liaoning in 2012, to the Shandong in 2019, and now the Fujian in 2025, China has covered a long path in just over ten years. Behind this success were countless scientists and engineers who worked day and night to solve technical problems. The joining of the Fujian is not a symbol of showing power. Aircraft carriers have become “moving castles (堡垒)” that protect national interests and citizen safety. They have already helped with tasks like escorting (护送) ships and rescuing Chinese people abroad. After joining the navy, the Fujian will be based in Sanya, working together with the Shandong. They will help protect the peace and stability (稳定) of the South China Sea. The powerful whistle of the Fujian not only announces the beginning of its service but also represents a significant step forward in China’s maritime development. This moment fills every Chinese heart with pride and confidence, as the giant ship sails into the blue sea, carrying our country’s great dream of becoming a strong naval power. 12. What makes the Fujian special compared to China’s previous (以前的) aircraft carriers? A. It is the largest aircraft carrier in the world by size. B. It is the first Chinese carrier to use electromagnetic catapults. C. It is the only nuclear-powered carrier in Asia. D. It can carry more fighter jets than any other carrier. 13. According to the passage, why is the electromagnetic catapult considered an improvement? A. It uses less energy and is more environmentally friendly. B. It is cheaper to build and maintain than the old system. C. It makes the aircraft carrier move faster in the sea. D. It allows planes to take off with a shorter distance and higher efficiency. 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a task performed by Chinese aircraft carriers? A. Escorting commercial ships. B. Rescuing Chinese citizens abroad. C. Carrying out scientific experiments in the deep sea. D. Protecting national interests and safety. 15. What is the main purpose of the Fujian joining the navy, as described in the text? A. To show China’s military power to other countries. B To help protect peace and stability in the South China Sea. C. To compete with other Asian countries in naval technology. D. To become a training ship for future navy pilots. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。 Our daily life produces a lot of waste, from plastic bottles to used paper. This litter can have an awful effect on our environment, making our neighborhoods look dirty and harming wildlife. ____16____ Firstly, “reduce” means to use less. We can save a lot of energy by turning off lights and electronics, which reduces the need for electricity. A family can make a big difference just by changing daily habits. ____17____ We can use a reusable cloth bag instead of plastic ones, or turn a glass jar into a flower vase. This requires some creativity but is very rewarding (值得的). Finally, “recycle” means to turn old materials into new products. ____18____ Factories can then turn these materials into new items, like turning old newspapers into notebooks. This scientific process (处理) saves resources and reduces harm to the planet. Recycling has many advantages. ____19____ For example, recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a light bulb for hours. Generally, the purpose of these actions is to protect our planet and ensure our safety and health. Last month, our class project was a great inspiration. We divided into groups and built a “Green Robot” using only recycled materials like boxes and cans. ____20____ Let’s start today! By choosing to reduce, reuse, and recycle, everyone can be a hero for the Earth. Our small actions today will create a cleaner, healthier world for tomorrow. A. It prevents useful materials from being thrown away, saves energy, and reduces harmful pollution. B. Factories that burn coal also pollute the air with a lot of black smoke. C. This fun activity showed us the power of reuse and our own creativity. D. To prevent this, we must take action and remember three important words:reduce, reuse, and recycle. E. We should separate our trash and put paper, plastic, and metal into the recycling bin. F. Secondly, “reuse” gives items (物品) a new purpose. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 2025 Jiangsu Football City League, popularly known as “Suchao”, finally came to an amazing end. But the passion (热情) for football ____21____ it inspired is far from over. The final was exciting. ____22____ teams played excitedly for the championship (冠军). They created chances to score but failed to break the deadlock (僵局). ____23____ the game went on for 90 minutes, the score remained 0-0, and the winner had to be decided by a penalty shootout (点球). To all the fans’ surprise, Taizhou Team created history by winning the championship. At the start of the season, they did ____24____—managing only one win in the first five matches and even facing the risk of elimination (淘汰). However, they showed their courage and ____25____ their way to the final, where they beat Nantong Team through a penalty shootout. Their amazing comeback made fans call them the “____26____” of the league. The league was a great success. It brought together 13 city teams from Jiangsu and hosted 85 ____27____ over 175 days. The final at Nanjing Olympic Sports Center Stadium attracted 62,329 visitors, which broke a new ____28____ for China’s sports events. It has also become the most popular “grassroots” football event in China this year. As officials noted, “Suchao” is ____29____ a tournament (联赛). It is a platform that raises public passion for sports and offers valuable experience for China’s grassroots football development. This year’s success will ______30______ more cities to join the league in the future. The end of the season is not the end of the journey, but the beginning of more people’s love for football. 21. A. who B. where C. when D. that 22. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 23. A. Instead B. Unless C. Although D. Since 24. A. perfectly B. quickly C. unexpectedly D. badly 25. A. supported B. fought C. performed D. burnt 26. A. dark horse B. black sheep C. cold fish D. early bird 27. A. customers B. pioneers C. matches D. communities 28. A. record B. standard C. task D. market 29. A. up to B. more than C. ahead of D. without doubt 30. A. warn B. spread C. praise D. encourage 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned ____31____ to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft but strong cloth. The magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so ____32____ (value) that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something ____33____ (amaze) happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road ____34____ Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for ____35____ (trade) who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was ____36____ (main) about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions ____37____ papermaking and printing were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language ____38____ (share) along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen ____39____ (somewhere) else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we regard the Silk Road as one of ____40____ (great) examples of working together and exchanging in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Have you noticed that there are more parks in cities these days? From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener. From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai has turned 62 woodlands into leisure (休闲) spaces. These leisure spaces open up forests so that visitors can walk through nature and get closer to wildlife. The city will build more than 50 woodland parks by 2025. In some cities, more companies and universities have chosen to “open their gates” and share their greenery. For example, the Shanghai Research Institute of Sport Science opened its 1,000 km² green land to the public. The park is joined by historical buildings in the area, providing more space for tourists to have a rest. In Nanning, parks aren’t just used for leisure. For one thing, parks have become a place to spread intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) to the public. The People’s Park has held several shows for free. And these parks also welcome visitors to watch Nanning’s traditional Yong Opera. For another, more local people choose to go to the park for exercise. That’s why the new Nanning Flowers Park provides several yards for playing ball games, and it often holds fitness activities. Besides meeting people’ s needs, parks can also be good for the environment. Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has reached carbon-neutral (碳中和) since it was opened in 2020. This means that although the facilities (设施) lead to the increase of CO₂ in the park, the plants there can take in more to make up. The park also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy for the park. As cities in China become greener “park cities” are becoming a reality. They meet people’ s needs for a better living experience and are a people-centered idea that is achieved by improving the natural environment everywhere. 41. What are the two types of parks mentioned in the first paragraph that show cities are becoming greener? _____________________________________________ 42. What is the purpose of opening up forests in these leisure spaces according to Paragraph 2? _____________________________________________ 43. Besides leisure and exercise, what else are parks in Nanning used for? _____________________________________________ 44. 请将划线部分英语译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 45. Why does the government build such “city parks”? _____________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 上周五，学校的英语社团举办了一场英语辩论赛，辩题为“人工智能（AI）能否替代人类教师？”。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语作文，描述一下双方的观点，并根据他们的辩论，谈谈自己的看法。 正方观点（AI可以替代教师） 不知疲倦； 精准授课、快速批改； 公平对待每个学生。 反方观点（AI无法替代教师） 没有感情； 无法理解学生需求，不会安慰和鼓励学生； 不能解决学生个人心理问题。 我的看法 AI是助手而非替代； 明智对待、合理使用。让AI更好的服务于教学。 要求：1. 需涵盖上面的观点，可以适当扩展； 2. 100-120词左右，作文题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：debate n. 辩论 precise adj. 精准的 equally adv. 公平地 mental adj. 心 理的 Could AI Replace Human Teachers? Last Friday, our English Club held a fascinating debate on whether AI could replace human teachers. It was very interesting and made us think deeply. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初 四 英 语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Now foreigners from many countries can stay in China for 144 hours without a visa (签证). The number of foreign visitors is increasing. Susan, from Canada, visited Shanghai and Hangzhou. During her stay, she found it so convenient to be in China. When she ordered food at the hotel, a robot helper would make its way to her room. That saved time. Ordering food became easy for her. When she traveled around the cities, she found there was no need to use cash (现金) She could travel everywhere with just a phone. “Chinese food drives me to visit China,” said Kevin, a visitor from the US. In Beijing, he tasted some local delicacies. For example, he tried Beijing duck for the first time and found it so nice. He also went to the Great Wall and felt like he was in ancient China. These days, this policy (政策) received a warm welcome. More and more foreign visitors come to China to experience the lives of Chinese people. China has become a hot place to go to. 1. What is the main reason that Susan found it convenient to travel around Chinese cities? A. The hotels were close to all tourist attractions. B. She could use her phone to pay for everything instead of cash. C. There were many English-speaking guides to help her. D. Public transportation was always free for foreigners. 2. What advantage of the robot helper is mentioned in Susan’s experience? A. It could speak multiple languages. B. It cleaned her room every day. C. It helped her book train tickets. D. It saved time in delivering (送) food to her room. 3. Why is China becoming a hot place for foreign visitors recently? A Because China started offering free flights to tourists. B. Because all shopping in China has become very cheap. C. Because the new visa-free policy is popular and they want to experience local life. D. Because the weather in China is better than that in other countries. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国面向多国开放的144小时过境免签政策，并通过外国游客Susan和Kevin的真实体验，展现了中国便捷的生活服务、丰富的美食与文化，说明该政策受到热烈欢迎，使中国成为外国游客的热门旅行目的地。 【1题详解】 第二段最后两句“When she traveled around the cities, she found there was no need to use cash (现金). She could travel everywhere with just a phone.”可知，她可以用手机代替现金支付所有费用。 【2题详解】 第二段“When she ordered food at the hotel, a robot helper would make its way to her room. That saved time.”可知，它在送食物到她房间时节省了时间。 【3题详解】 最后一段“These days, this policy (政策) received a warm welcome. More and more foreign visitors come to China to experience the lives of Chinese people.”可知，因为新的免签政策很受欢迎，且他们想体验当地生活。 B Why do English teachers like to ask students to read more? The answer is simple. Reading builds the foundation (基础) of language. When we read, we don’t just learn new words, we learn how words are used in real sentences. We learn how ideas are connected. We learn how English really works. Reading helps us improve our vocabulary naturally. Instead of memorizing word lists, we see words again and again in different contexts (上下文). This makes them easier to remember and easier to use. Reading also improves our grammar. We may not know every grammar rule, but when we read a lot, we start to feel what sounds right and what sounds wrong. This is how native speakers learn their language. More importantly, reading helps us think in English. When we read stories, articles or short passages, our brains get used to English expressions and logic. Slowly, we stop translating word by word from Chinese. Finally, reading gives us ideas. Good reading materials show us how to express opinions, tell stories and explain thoughts. This is especially helpful for speaking and writing. In short, reading is not boring practice; it is powerful training. If you want to speak better English, write better English, and understand English more deeply, read more and read every day! 4. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce interesting English storybooks. B. To explain why English teachers encourage students to read more. C. To compare different ways of memorizing English words. D. To discuss how native speakers learn grammar. 5. According to the passage, how does reading help improve vocabulary? A. By making students memorize long word lists every day. B. By teaching students all the grammar rules first. C. By asking students to translate every word into Chinese. D. By letting students see words used repeatedly in different contexts. 6. What does reading help us do with grammar even if we don’t know every rule? A. It helps us “feel” what sounds right or wrong. B. It helps us forget grammar rules. C. It makes us avoid using difficult sentences. D. It lets us speak like a native speaker immediately. 7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading in English? A. Improving writing skills. B. Helping think in English. C. Making students speak faster. D. Providing ideas for expressing opinions. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述英语阅读的诸多益处，解释老师鼓励学生多阅读的原因，倡导坚持每日阅读。 【4题详解】 文章开头以“Why do English teachers like to ask students to read more?”引出全文，随后从词汇、语法、英语思维、表达想法等方面说明阅读的好处，目的是解释老师鼓励学生多阅读的原因。 【5题详解】 文中提到“Instead of memorizing word lists, we see words again and again in different contexts. This makes them easier to remember and easier to use.”，说明阅读通过让学生在不同语境中反复看到单词来提升词汇量。 【6题详解】 文中指出“We may not know every grammar rule, but when we read a lot, we start to feel what sounds right and what sounds wrong.”，即阅读能帮助我们“感知”语法的对错。 【7题详解】 文中提到的阅读好处有：帮助用英语思考、为表达观点提供思路、对口语和写作有帮助(包含A的写作技能)，但未提及“让学生说得更快”。 C As a young girl, Jane Goodall (简·古道尔) loved to watch animals and read stories about them. She dreamed of living in Africa one day and writing stories about wild animals. When she was old enough, Jane worked and saved her money. When she had saved enough, she went on a trip to Africa. In Africa, Jane met Dr. Louis Leakey, a famous scientist. When Jane met Dr. Leakey, he needed help with an important new animal study. The study would look at how chimpanzees (黑猩猩) behave. Dr. Leakey asked Jane to work on the chimpanzee study with him. To work on the study, Jane and her mother moved to the country of Tanzania (坦桑尼亚). They lived with chimpanzees in the Gombe (贡贝) Forest. At first, most of the chimps in Gombe were afraid of Jane. Only a chimp she had named David trusted her. He let Jane meet his family group. Jane wrote notes as she watched the chimps every day. Her notes upset (使不安) many scientists. They had their own beliefs and ideas about how chimps behaved. Jane said chimps were smart. She said they used sticks as tools to dig up bugs to eat. She also said chimps showed feelings, as humans do. Jane’s work made some scientists think again about their old beliefs and ideas about chimps. They saw that some of their old ideas might be wrong. Some scientists agreed with Jane. After many years in Gombe, Jane became very worried. People were cutting down trees in the Gombe Forest. Hunters were stealing baby chimps. Jane knew what she had to do. She talked about her work with many people all around the world. She asked them for help to save the chimps and the forest. People trusted Jane and helped to support her work in Gombe. Over fifty years, she kept working to protect the forest and the chimpanzees from harm. 8. Why did Jane go to Africa in the beginning? A. To study chimpanzee behavior with Dr. Leakey. B. To write stories about wild animals and fulfill (实现) her dream. C. To save chimpanzees from hunters. D. To help her mother move to Tanzania. 9. Why did Jane’s notes “upset many scientists” at first? A. Because her notes were poorly written. B. Because she worked alone without a scientific degree. C. Because she named the chimps instead of using numbers. D. Because scientists did not believe chimps could use tools or show feelings. 10. Which shows the correct order of events in Jane’s life? ① Jane met Dr. Leakey. ② Jane saved money for a trip to Africa. ③ Jane started telling the world to help save chimps. ④ Jane observed chimps using sticks as tools. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ②→④→①→③ D. ③→①→②→④ 11. What is the main message of the article? A. Scientists always agree with new discoveries about animals. B. Moving to Africa is expensive and requires saving money. C. Jane Goodall loved animals and proved chimps are smart, then worked to protect them. D. Chimpanzees are endangered and should be protected. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了简·古道尔热爱动物，通过研究证明黑猩猩很聪明，并且之后致力于保护它们。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“As a young girl, Jane Goodall (简·古道尔) loved to watch animals and read stories about them. She dreamed of living in Africa one day and writing stories about wild animals.”可知，简·古道尔一开始去非洲是为了写关于野生动物的故事并实现她的梦想。 【9题详解】 根据第四段“Her notes upset (使不安) many scientists. They had their own beliefs and ideas about how chimps behaved. Jane said chimps were smart. She said they used sticks as tools to dig up bugs to eat. She also said chimps showed feelings, as humans do.”可知，简的笔记一开始让许多科学家不安是因为科学家不相信黑猩猩会使用工具或表达情感。 【10题详解】 根据第一段“When she was old enough, Jane worked and saved her money. When she had saved enough, she went on a trip to Africa.”可知，先是简攒钱准备去非洲旅行；根据第二段“In Africa, Jane met Dr. Louis Leakey, a famous scientist.”可知，然后简在非洲遇到了路易斯·利基博士；根据第四段“She said they used sticks as tools to dig up bugs to eat.”可知，接着简观察到黑猩猩用棍子作为工具；根据倒数第二段“She talked about her work with many people all around the world. She asked them for help to save the chimps and the forest.”可知，最后简开始呼吁全世界帮助拯救黑猩猩。所以正确顺序是②→①→④→③。 【11题详解】 文章主要讲述了简·古道尔热爱动物，通过研究证明黑猩猩很聪明，并且之后致力于保护它们。 D On November 5,2025, a special ceremony was held at a naval (海军的) port in Sanya, Hainan. China’s third aircraft carrier (航母), the Fujian, officially joined the People’s Liberation Army Navy. The ship flew colorful flags and its hull (船体) number “18” was clearly seen. The cheers of the crowd mixed with the ship’s whistle, marking an important moment in Chinese naval history. The Fujian is China’s first aircraft carrier that uses electromagnetic catapults (电磁弹射器) to launch aircraft. With a full-load displacement of over 80,000 tons, it is one of the most advanced carriers in Asia. More importantly, it is the only conventional-powered (常规动力的) aircraft carrier in the world to use this technology. Compared to the old ski-jump ramp method (滑跃式起飞), the electromagnetic catapult allows planes to take off with a shorter distance and higher efficiency (效率). This, together with the new early-warning aircraft, creates a stronger defense system at sea. The development of Chinese aircraft carriers shows the growth of the country’s technology and industry. From the Liaoning in 2012, to the Shandong in 2019, and now the Fujian in 2025, China has covered a long path in just over ten years. Behind this success were countless scientists and engineers who worked day and night to solve technical problems. The joining of the Fujian is not a symbol of showing power. Aircraft carriers have become “moving castles (堡垒)” that protect national interests and citizen safety. They have already helped with tasks like escorting (护送) ships and rescuing Chinese people abroad. After joining the navy, the Fujian will be based in Sanya, working together with the Shandong. They will help protect the peace and stability (稳定) of the South China Sea. The powerful whistle of the Fujian not only announces the beginning of its service but also represents a significant step forward in China’s maritime development. This moment fills every Chinese heart with pride and confidence, as the giant ship sails into the blue sea, carrying our country’s great dream of becoming a strong naval power. 12. What makes the Fujian special compared to China’s previous (以前的) aircraft carriers? A. It is the largest aircraft carrier in the world by size. B. It is the first Chinese carrier to use electromagnetic catapults. C It is the only nuclear-powered carrier in Asia. D. It can carry more fighter jets than any other carrier. 13. According to the passage, why is the electromagnetic catapult considered an improvement? A. It uses less energy and is more environmentally friendly. B. It is cheaper to build and maintain than the old system. C. It makes the aircraft carrier move faster in the sea. D. It allows planes to take off with a shorter distance and higher efficiency. 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a task performed by Chinese aircraft carriers? A. Escorting commercial ships. B. Rescuing Chinese citizens abroad. C. Carrying out scientific experiments in the deep sea. D. Protecting national interests and safety. 15. What is the main purpose of the Fujian joining the navy, as described in the text? A. To show China’s military power to other countries. B. To help protect peace and stability in the South China Sea. C. To compete with other Asian countries in naval technology. D. To become a training ship for future navy pilots. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国第三艘航母福建舰于2025年11月5日正式入列海军的事件，同时介绍了它采用电磁弹射技术的特点、技术突破，以及它在维护南海和平稳定、保护国家利益方面的使命。 【12题详解】 第二段第一句提到“The Fujian is China's first aircraft carrier that uses electromagnetic catapults to launch aircraft.”可知，和中国之前的航母相比，它是首个采用电磁弹射技术的航母。 【13题详解】 第二段提到“Compared to the old ski-jump ramp method, the electromagnetic catapult allows planes to take off with a shorter distance and higher efficiency.”可知，电磁弹射器能让飞机起飞距离更短、效率更高。 【14题详解】 第四段提到“Aircraft carriers have become ‘moving castles’ that protect national interests and citizen safety. They have already helped with tasks like escorting ships and rescuing Chinese people abroad.”可知，文中未提到在深海开展科学实验这一任务。 【15题详解】 第四段提到“After joining the navy, the Fujian will be based in Sanya, working together with the Shandong. They will help protect the peace and stability of the South China Sea.”可知，福建舰入列是为了维护南海的和平与稳定。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。 Our daily life produces a lot of waste, from plastic bottles to used paper. This litter can have an awful effect on our environment, making our neighborhoods look dirty and harming wildlife. ____16____ Firstly, “reduce” means to use less. We can save a lot of energy by turning off lights and electronics, which reduces the need for electricity. A family can make a big difference just by changing daily habits. ____17____ We can use a reusable cloth bag instead of plastic ones, or turn a glass jar into a flower vase. This requires some creativity but is very rewarding (值得的). Finally, “recycle” means to turn old materials into new products. ____18____ Factories can then turn these materials into new items, like turning old newspapers into notebooks. This scientific process (处理) saves resources and reduces harm to the planet. Recycling has many advantages. ____19____ For example, recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a light bulb for hours. Generally, the purpose of these actions is to protect our planet and ensure our safety and health. Last month, our class project was a great inspiration. We divided into groups and built a “Green Robot” using only recycled materials like boxes and cans. ____20____ Let’s start today! By choosing to reduce, reuse, and recycle, everyone can be a hero for the Earth. Our small actions today will create a cleaner, healthier world for tomorrow. A. It prevents useful materials from being thrown away, saves energy, and reduces harmful pollution. B. Factories that burn coal also pollute the air with a lot of black smoke. C. This fun activity showed us the power of reuse and our own creativity. D. To prevent this, we must take action and remember three important words:reduce, reuse, and recycle. E. We should separate our trash and put paper, plastic, and metal into the recycling bin. F. Secondly, “reuse” gives items (物品) a new purpose. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了减少、再利用和回收这三种环保行动，并说明了它们的重要性及具体做法，最后通过班级项目展示了实践成果。 【16题详解】 前文提到垃圾对环境的影响，后文开始具体介绍“reduce”的含义，因此空白处应引出三个关键词。选项D“To prevent this, we must take action and remember three important words: reduce, reuse, and recycle.”承上启下，自然过渡到下文。 【17题详解】 前文介绍了“reduce”，后文举例说明如何“reuse”，因此空白处应引出“reuse”的概念。选项F“Secondly, ‘reuse’ gives items a new purpose.”符合逻辑顺序，与后文例子衔接紧密。 【18题详解】 前文解释了“recycle”的含义，后文提到工厂将材料制成新产品，因此空白处应说明回收的具体操作。选项E“We should separate our trash and put paper, plastic, and metal into the recycling bin.”描述了分类回收的步骤，为后文工厂处理做铺垫。 【19题详解】 前文说回收有很多优点，后文举例说明节能，因此空白处应概述回收的优点。选项A“It prevents useful materials from being thrown away, saves energy, and reduces harmful pollution.”具体说明了优点，与后文例子一致。 【20题详解】 前文提到班级用回收材料制作“绿色机器人”，后文号召大家行动，因此空白处应总结这次活动的意义。选项C“This fun activity showed us the power of reuse and our own creativity.”既承接前文活动，又引出后文的倡议。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 2025 Jiangsu Football City League, popularly known as “Suchao”, finally came to an amazing end. But the passion (热情) for football ____21____ it inspired is far from over. The final was exciting. ____22____ teams played excitedly for the championship (冠军). They created chances to score but failed to break the deadlock (僵局). ____23____ the game went on for 90 minutes, the score remained 0-0, and the winner had to be decided by a penalty shootout (点球). To all the fans’ surprise, Taizhou Team created history by winning the championship. At the start of the season, they did ____24____—managing only one win in the first five matches and even facing the risk of elimination (淘汰). However, they showed their courage and ____25____ their way to the final, where they beat Nantong Team through a penalty shootout. Their amazing comeback made fans call them the “____26____” of the league. The league was a great success. It brought together 13 city teams from Jiangsu and hosted 85 ____27____ over 175 days. The final at Nanjing Olympic Sports Center Stadium attracted 62,329 visitors, which broke a new ____28____ for China’s sports events. It has also become the most popular “grassroots” football event in China this year. As officials noted, “Suchao” is ____29____ a tournament (联赛). It is a platform that raises public passion for sports and offers valuable experience for China’s grassroots football development. This year’s success will ______30______ more cities to join the league in the future. The end of the season is not the end of the journey, but the beginning of more people’s love for football. 21. A. who B. where C. when D. that 22. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 23. A. Instead B. Unless C. Although D. Since 24. A. perfectly B. quickly C. unexpectedly D. badly 25. A. supported B. fought C. performed D. burnt 26. A. dark horse B. black sheep C. cold fish D. early bird 27. A. customers B. pioneers C. matches D. communities 28. A. record B. standard C. task D. market 29. A. up to B. more than C. ahead of D. without doubt 30. A. warn B. spread C. praise D. encourage 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年江苏足球城市联赛 (“苏超”) 的落幕情况，重点讲述了泰州队从开局不利到逆袭夺冠的黑马历程，同时肯定了该联赛对中国草根足球发展的推动作用。 【21题详解】 句意：但它所激发的足球热情远未结束。 此处为定语从句，先行词是passion，为事物类型，关系代词用that，指代先行词passion并在从句中作宾语。 【22题详解】 句意：两支球队都为冠军激烈角逐。 决赛是两队对抗，“both”用于两者都。应选用Both，表示“两者都”。All (三者及以上) 、None (全无) 、Neither (两者都不) 均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：尽管比赛进行了90分钟，比分仍为0-0，胜者需通过点球大战决定。 前后句之间是让步关系，“虽然比赛时长够久，但仍未分胜负”。应选用Although，表示“尽管”。Instead (反而) 、Unless (除非) 、Since (因为/自从) 均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：赛季初，他们表现很差——前五场仅赢一场，甚至面临淘汰风险。 根据后文“only one win”和“risk of elimination”，开局表现糟糕。应选用badly，表示“差地、糟糕地”。perfectly (完美地) 、quickly (快速地) 、unexpectedly (意外地) 均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，他们展现出勇气，一路拼搏到决赛，通过点球大战击败南通队。 固定搭配“fight one’s way”表示“奋力前进”。应选用fought，表示“奋力拼搏”。supported (支持) 、performed (表现) 、burnt (燃烧) 均不符合该搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：他们惊人的逆袭让球迷称他们为联赛的“黑马”。 “dark horse”是固定习语，指“黑马” (原本不被看好却意外获胜人/队伍) ，符合逆袭夺冠的语境。应选用dark horse。black sheep (害群之马) 、cold fish (冷漠的人) 、early bird (早起的人) 均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：联赛汇聚江苏13支城市队，在175天里举办了85场比赛。 联赛的核心内容是“比赛”。应选用matches，表示“比赛”。customers (顾客) 、pioneers (先锋) 、communities (社区) 均不符合联赛场景。 【28题详解】 句意：南京奥体中心的决赛吸引了62329名观众，打破了中国体育赛事的新纪录。 固定搭配“break a record”表示“打破纪录”。应选用record，表示“纪录”。standard (标准) 、task (任务) 、market (市场) 均不符合该搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：正如官员指出的，“苏超”不仅仅是一项联赛。 根据后文“它是一个激发大众体育热情平台”，此处强调“不止于”联赛本身。应选用more than，表示“不仅仅是”。up to (多达/取决于) 、ahead of (在……之前) 、without doubt (毫无疑问) 均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：今年的成功将鼓励更多城市未来加入联赛。 联赛的成功会起到激励作用，吸引更多城市参与。应选用encourage，表示“鼓励”。warn (警告) 、spread (传播) 、praise (表扬) 均不符合逻辑。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long ago in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned ____31____ to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft but strong cloth. The magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so ____32____ (value) that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something ____33____ (amaze) happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road ____34____ Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for ____35____ (trade) who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was ____36____ (main) about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions ____37____ papermaking and printing were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language ____38____ (share) along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen ____39____ (somewhere) else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we regard the Silk Road as one of ____40____ (great) examples of working together and exchanging in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 【答案】31. how 32. valuable 33. amazing 34. from 35. traders 36. mainly 37. like 38. were shared 39. anywhere 40. the greatest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丝绸的发明以及丝绸之路的起源、发展及其对东西方文化交流的重要意义。 【31题详解】 句意：嫘祖学会了如何把蚕茧变成柔软但结实的布料。根据“to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft but strong cloth”可知，此处指“如何把蚕茧变成柔软但结实的布料”，用疑问词how引导宾语从句。 【32题详解】 句意：这种神奇的布料被称为“丝绸”，它非常珍贵，被称为“中国的黄金”。根据“it was called ‘China’s Gold’”可知，丝绸很珍贵，value“价值”，名词，此处应用形容词valuable“珍贵的”作表语。 【33题详解】 句意：但是后来，发生了令人惊奇的事情！根据“something...happened”可知，此处指令人惊奇的事情，修饰物用amazing“令人惊奇的”，形容词作定语。 【34题详解】 句意：随着岁月的流逝，丝绸变得如此重要，以至于连接欧洲和中国的贸易之路得名——丝绸之路。根据“the trade road...Europe to China”可知，此处指连接欧洲和中国的贸易之路，from...to...“从……到……”，是固定短语，因此填from。 【35题详解】 句意：丝绸之路成为商人们穿越沙漠和山脉运送货物的繁忙通道。根据“The Silk Road became a busy highway for...who carried things across deserts and mountains.”可知，此处指商人们，trade“贸易”，名词，其名词形式trader“商人”符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。 【36题详解】 句意：一开始，它主要是关于贸易；然后人们开始分享思想、技术和文化。根据“it was...about trade”可知，此处指主要是关于贸易，用副词mainly“主要地”修饰动词。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，中国的发明成果，如造纸术和印刷术，传到了西方，而有关数学和科学的新思想则传入了中国。根据“Chinese inventions...papermaking and printing”可知，后文开始列举造纸术和印刷术，介词like“像”符合题意。 【38题详解】 句意：艺术、音乐甚至语言都在这条古道上被分享。根据“Art, music and even language...along this ancient road.”可知，主语与动词之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were。 【39题详解】 句意：这在其他任何地方都看不到。根据“It can not be seen...else.”可知，此处表示否定，用anywhere“任何地方”。 【40题详解】 句意：今天，我们认为丝绸之路是历史上合作与交流的最伟大的例子之一。根据“one of...examples”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Have you noticed that there are more parks in cities these days? From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener. From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai has turned 62 woodlands into leisure (休闲) spaces. These leisure spaces open up forests so that visitors can walk through nature and get closer to wildlife. The city will build more than 50 woodland parks by 2025. In some cities, more companies and universities have chosen to “open their gates” and share their greenery. For example, the Shanghai Research Institute of Sport Science opened its 1,000 km² green land to the public. The park is joined by historical buildings in the area, providing more space for tourists to have a rest. In Nanning, parks aren’t just used for leisure. For one thing, parks have become a place to spread intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) to the public. The People’s Park has held several shows for free. And these parks also welcome visitors to watch Nanning’s traditional Yong Opera. For another, more local people choose to go to the park for exercise. That’s why the new Nanning Flowers Park provides several yards for playing ball games, and it often holds fitness activities. Besides meeting people’ s needs, parks can also be good for the environment. Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has reached carbon-neutral (碳中和) since it was opened in 2020. This means that although the facilities (设施) lead to the increase of CO₂ in the park, the plants there can take in more to make up. The park also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy for the park. As cities in China become greener, “park cities” are becoming a reality. They meet people’ s needs for a better living experience and are a people-centered idea that is achieved by improving the natural environment everywhere. 41. What are the two types of parks mentioned in the first paragraph that show cities are becoming greener? _____________________________________________ 42. What is the purpose of opening up forests in these leisure spaces according to Paragraph 2? _____________________________________________ 43. Besides leisure and exercise, what else are parks in Nanning used for? _____________________________________________ 44. 请将划线部分英语译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 45. Why does the government build such “city parks”? _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Pocket parks (between communities) and forest parks (in outer cities). 42. The purpose is to let visitors walk through nature and get closer to wildlife. 43. Parks have become a place to spread intangible cultural heritage to the public. /They are used for places/a place to spread… 44. 尽管公园内的设施会导致二氧化碳增加，但那里的植物可以吸收更多(二氧化碳)来抵消/弥补/中和/平衡。 45. To meet the people’s needs for a better living experience. /To improve people’s life and protect the environment. /To meet people’s needs for a better life and to protect the environment. /Mainly to improve people’s living experience and also to help the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国城市通过建设各类公园，美化环境、满足民生需求，推动“公园城市”建设。 【41题详解】 第一段明确提到“From ‘pocket parks’ between communities to forest parks in the outer cities”，这是文中提到的两种让城市变绿的公园类型。 【42题详解】 第二段中“These leisure spaces open up forests so that visitors can walk through nature and get closer to wildlife.”直接说明了开放森林的目的。 【43题详解】 第三段提到“parks have become a place to spread intangible cultural heritage to the public”以及“these parks also welcome visitors to watch Nanning’s traditional Yong Opera”，这是除休闲和锻炼外的其他用途。 【44题详解】 although the facilities (设施) lead to the increase of CO₂ in the park, the plants there can take in more to make up.译为“尽管公园内的设施会导致二氧化碳增加，但那里的植物可以吸收更多(二氧化碳)来抵消/弥补/中和/平衡”，although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；lead to意为“导致”；take in意为“吸收”；make up在此处意为“弥补、抵消、中和”。 【45题详解】 最后一段提到“They meet people’s needs for a better living experience and are a people-centered idea that is achieved by improving the natural environment everywhere.”，同时前文也提到公园对环境有益，因此政府建设城市公园的目的是满足人们对更好生活体验的需求并保护环境。 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 上周五，学校的英语社团举办了一场英语辩论赛，辩题为“人工智能（AI）能否替代人类教师？”。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语作文，描述一下双方的观点，并根据他们的辩论，谈谈自己的看法。 正方观点（AI可以替代教师） 不知疲倦； 精准授课、快速批改； 公平对待每个学生。 反方观点（AI无法替代教师） 没有感情； 无法理解学生需求，不会安慰和鼓励学生； 不能解决学生个人心理问题。 我的看法 AI是助手而非替代； 明智对待、合理使用。让AI更好的服务于教学。 要求：1. 需涵盖上面的观点，可以适当扩展； 2. 100-120词左右，作文题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：debate n. 辩论 precise adj. 精准的 equally adv. 公平地 mental adj. 心 理的 Could AI Replace Human Teachers? Last Friday, our English Club held a fascinating debate on whether AI could replace human teachers. It was very interesting and made us think deeply. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Could AI Replace Human Teachers? Last Friday, our English Club held a fascinating debate on whether AI could replace human teachers. It was very interesting and made us think deeply. Some students thought AI could do the job. They said AI never gets tired. It can not only teach each student in a precise way but also check homework very fast. Also, it treats every student equally. However, other students believed AI could never replace real teachers. They argued that AI has no feelings. It cannot understand what students really need. When they are sad it cannot comfort or encourage them, either. It also cannot help with students’ personal mental problems. In my opinion, AI should not replace teachers but work with them. We should use AI wisely as a helpful tool in teaching. This way, AI can make learning better for everyone. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般过去时（描述辩论），一般现在时（表达观点） 明确要点：描述一下双方的观点，并根据他们的辩论，谈谈自己的看法 确定人称：第三人称（They/it） 注意事项：需涵盖上面的观点，可以适当扩展 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句（已给），简要引入辩论主题 主体段：概括正方（AI优势）和反方（AI局限性）的核心论点 结尾段：明确表达个人看法（AI应作为辅助工具），并总结如何合理使用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：正方观点 优势：could do the job/never gets tired/teach each student in a precise way/check homework very fast 要点二：反方观点 局限：never replace real teachers/has no feelings/cannot understand what students really need/cannot help with students’ personal mental problems 要点三：个人看法 个人看法：not replace teachers but work with them/use AI wisely 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $