Unit 1 Face Values Starting out & Understanding ideas-分层同步练习 2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Starting out & Understanding ideas 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,makes us better people,and b　　　　　 local economies and communities...  2.(牛津高阶英汉双解词典)Remember you may feel sleepy after taking the p　　　　　.  3.Our hotel room o　　　　　 the beautiful beach,and we could enjoy the stunning view every morning.  4.It is sensible to keep a good relationship with your 　　　　　　(室友).  5.To solve its problems,it needs more open discussion and more 　　　　　　(自我批判的) thinking.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.(2024北京卷)In humans,a greatly 　　　　　　(enlarge) brain boosts self-control,just as it boosts problem-solving skills in the social as well as the physical world.  2.She pretended 　　　　　　　　　(be) happy even though she was deeply sad inside.  3.He didn’t bother 　　　　　　　　　　　　(answer) my question,which didn’t appeal to him.  4.He is widely acknowledged 　　　　　　　　　(be) one of the best novelists in the world. 5.Many teenagers are obsessed 　　　　　　taking selfies,constantly looking for the perfect angle. Ⅲ.单句写作 1.她第一次站在舞台上,紧张得心跳加速。(for the first time) She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,her heart pounding with nervousness.  2.她温暖的笑容在他心中留下了持久的印象,让他感到有些紧张。 Her warm smile 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,making him feel a bit nervous.  3.人们公认英语口语训练是学习英语的一种有效方法。(it作形式主语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 practising oral English is an effective way to learn English.  4.接下来发生的事彻底改变了他们的旅程。(what引导主语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　 completely changed their journey.  Ⅳ.情景微写作 Activity 1　单句写作 1.在熙熙攘攘的街道上,一位老人正吃力地提着一个沉重的袋子。 In the busy street,an old man 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.路过的莎拉注意到了他。 Sarah,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,noticed him.  3.起初,她想着径直走开,装作没看到他。(pretend) At first,she thought about just walking away,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.一种愧疚感开始困扰她。(bother) A sense of guilt 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.她心里明白,自己内心深处渴望善良。(acknowledge,a desire for) She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　deep within her.  6.她努力走上前去。“让我来帮您吧,先生。” 她微笑着热情地说道。(make an effort) She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.“Let me help you,sir,” she said with a warm smile.  7.老人既惊讶又感激。 The old man 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  8.在他们一同前行的过程中,莎拉意识到,这个小小的善举给她带来了超乎想象的快乐。 As they walked together,Sarah realized that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 9.这是她永远都不会忘记的一刻,也让她懂得了真正的幸福往往源自向他人伸出援手。 It was a moment she would never forget,and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. Activity 2　选取上面至少4个句子组成一篇不少于80词的“个人成长”的读后续写片段(注意使用恰当的衔接词) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 二、能力素养提升练 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A (2025浙江金华十校高二期末) Imagine a potter(陶工),sitting quietly on a small chair,holding soft clay(黏土) in his hands,sculpting it as he spins the pottery wheel.The clay’s fate is completely in the potter’s hands.A skilled potter would turn it into a beautiful container but the same clay,when handed to a green hand,may be ruined. Just as the potter shapes clay into containers,our lives are shaped by the hands of our surroundings—the people we meet,the places we go,each conversation and every experience shape us into who we are. Jim Rohn once said,“You are the average of the top 5 people you spend your most time with.” Now think about the company you keep—the ones who share your joys,wipe tears away and share your dreams.Every part of you is nothing but their average. Back in middle school,most of my classmates didn’t quite match my level of intellect(智力).More often than not,I stood out from them;although it felt really satisfying,it somehow lacked the challenge I desired.It wasn’t until I started high school that I found what I was searching for. High school did feel frightening at first.I found myself surrounded by brighter,wiser and prettier faces than I ever imagined.I felt inadequate compared to them,but it was in that discomfort that I found growth. To grow,you got to be with people who stand out in areas where you fall short,those who inspire you to learn and improve.Just as tough competition pushes athletes to stand out,great people bring out the best in you.So,find your people,people who’ll inspire and uplift you,who have qualities you want.They wouldn’t simply hand you success but force you to lift yourself higher and higher. But if negativity surrounds you,don’t expect positive changes in your life.If you’re always with people who see nothing but reasons why things can’t be done,then that will also become your reality. 1.What does the author compare our surroundings to? A.The potter. B.The clay. C.The pottery wheel. D.The container. 2.Which of the following best describes the author’s high school? A.Dull. B.Painful. C.Rewarding. D.Thrilling. 3.Who does the author suggest readers be with in order to grow? A.People who motivate them to advance. B.People who match their level of intellect. C.People who work in the same area as they do. D.People who share happiness and sorrow with them. 4.What is the message conveyed in the text? A.Toughness leads to success. B.Positivity outweighs hard work. C.Birds of a feather gather together. D.Success loves a successful company. B (2025广东汕尾高二期末) When I strolled into the ring at the Pennington Day dog show’s Look-Alike Contest in suburban New Jersey in the mid-1990s,I had all the confidence of a young girl assured of victory. After all,my buff cocker spaniel puppy (可卡犬) had long,floppy ears that perfectly matched my wavy,blond bob.After winning that first contest,Soccer and I competed for about four years at Pennington Day in a range of matching outfits.I have not succeeded at anything as consistently since. Turns out,there is actual science to back up the belief that dogs look like their owners.A recent review of 15 studies from around the globe suggests that not only people and their pets look and act similarly,but that the similarities between their personalities deepen over time. In many of the studies,scientists asked study volunteers to match pictures of their dogs and owners,which they did better than they would just by chance.In one study,participants also inferred whether dogs were matched with the correct owners despite only being able to see the dogs’ or the owners’ eyes. Another study found that women often had hair of a similar length to the dogs’ ears—much like my spaniel-like bob and bangs.So what gives?Experts suspect people choose dogs that look like them or reflect them in some way—or perhaps,subconsciously,as in my case,look a bit like a doggy version of their child. The review also showed that dogs and owners have similar personality features,and that their temperaments (性情) appeared to grow more alike.The study offers different theories for why,including that owners may be drawn to dogs that are like them to begin with,and as they age together,the two species may regulate each other’s emotions,reinforce each other’s behavior,or learn together. “It reflects the way we also look for our partners,” says study leader Yana Bender,a doctoral researcher in the DogStudies Research Group at the Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology in Germany.Dogs and their owners share “a very close relationship which is comparable to many human relationships”. 5.Which of the following best captures the tone of the author when reflecting on her experience at the dog show? A.Cautious. B.Proud. C.Regretful. D.Indifferent. 6.What is the primary focus of the recent review of 15 studies? A.The ways dogs and owners communicate with each other. B.The differences between dogs and their owners’ personalities. C.How similar the personalities of dogs and owners become over time. D.How dogs and owners choose each other based on physical features. 7.What is the possible reason why people choose dogs that look like them? A.They choose dogs based on breed popularity. B.They are attracted to dogs with unique personalities. C.They may unconsciously select dogs that mirror their appearance. D.They want dogs with completely different characteristics and body types. 8.What is a suitable title for the text? A.How to choose an ideal pet dog—here’s an example B.Dogs and their owners really do look alike—here’s why C.How to win the Dog Show Competition—here’s the secret D.Pets and their owners become friends over time—here’s the proof 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.fate n.　　　　　  2.inadequate adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.stroll v.　　　　　　　  4.subconsciously adv.　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 age　本文义:v.　　　　　　　熟义:n.　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.wipe tears away 　　　　　　　  2.back up the belief 　　　　　　　　　　  四、长难句分析 The study offers different theories for why,including that owners may be drawn to dogs that are like them to begin with,and as they age together,the two species may regulate each other’s emotions,reinforce each other’s behavior,or learn together. 分析:The study offers different theories for why为句子主干。including后是由and连接的　　　　。第一个分句中,第一个that引导　　　　从句,第二个that引导　　　　从句;第二个分句中,as引导　　　　　从句,主句中and连接三个并列谓语。  句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.boosts　2.pills　3.overlooked　4.roommates　5.self-critical Ⅱ.1.enlarged　2.to be　3.answering/to answer　4.to be　5.with Ⅲ.1.stood on the stage for the first time　2.left a lasting impression on him 3.It is recognized/acknowledged that　4.What happened next Ⅳ.Activity 1 1.was struggling to carry a heavy bag　2.who was passing by 3.pretending not to see him　4.began to bother her 5.acknowledged to herself that;had a desire for kindness 6.made an effort to step forward　7.was surprised but grateful 8.the simple act of helping had brought her more joy than she could have imagined 9.it taught her that true happiness often comes from reaching out to others Activity 2 In the busy street,an old man was struggling to carry a heavy bag.Sarah,who was passing by,noticed him.At first,she thought about just walking away,pretending not to see him.However,a sense of guilt began to bother her.She acknowledged to herself that she had a desire for kindness deep within her.So,she made an effort to step forward.“Let me help you,sir,” she said with a warm smile.The old man was surprised but grateful.As they walked together,Sarah realized that the simple act of helping had brought her more joy than she could have imagined.It was a moment she would never forget,and it taught her that true happiness often comes from reaching out to others. Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。通过对陶工和黏土的比喻,讲述了环境对我们成长的塑造作用,强调要与激励我们进步的人为伍,从而实现自我提升。 1.A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Just as the potter shapes clay into containers,our lives are shaped by the hands of our surroundings—the people we meet,the places we go,each conversation and every experience shape us into who we are.”可知,作者将我们的环境比作陶工,环境对我们的成长起到塑造作用。故选A项。 2.C　推理判断题。根据文章第五段“High school did feel frightening at first.I found myself surrounded by brighter,wiser and prettier faces than I ever imagined.I felt inadequate compared to them,but it was in that discomfort that I found growth.”可知,作者面对更优秀的同伴,初时有压力但随后通过竞争实现了成长,因此可以用“rewarding”来描述作者的高中体验。故选C项。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第六段中的“To grow,you got to be with people who stand out in areas where you fall short,those who inspire you to learn and improve.”可知,作者建议与能够激励我们进步的人在一起,这样才能促成自我成长。故选A项。 4.D　主旨大意题。根据第六段中的“So,find your people,people who’ll inspire and uplift you,who have qualities you want.They wouldn’t simply hand you success but force you to lift yourself higher and higher.”以及全文核心思想强调与优秀的人为伍,以提升自我。故“Success loves a successful company (成功者喜欢结交成功者)”最能概括文章主旨。故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是作者与她的可卡犬在新泽西州彭宁顿日狗展的相似装扮比赛中的经历,并对人与狗外貌和性格相似性的科学探讨。 5.B　推理判断题。根据首段“When I strolled into the ring at the Pennington Day dog show’s Look-Alike Contest in suburban New Jersey in the mid-1990s,I had all the confidence of a young girl assured of victory.”以及第二段中的“After all,my buff cocker spaniel puppy had long,floppy ears that perfectly matched my wavy,blond bob.After winning that first contest,Soccer and I competed for about four years at Pennington Day in a range of matching outfits.”可知,作者对赢得比赛充满信心,并强调了她和她的狗在外表上的完美的匹配以及她们穿着匹配的服装参赛,由此可推断,“自豪”是作者在谈论狗展上的经历时的语气。 6.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A recent review of 15 studies from around the globe suggests that not only people and their pets look and act similarly,but that the similarities between their personalities deepen over time.”可知,研究的主要重心是随着时间推移,狗和主人之间的性格相似性会加深。故选C项。 7.C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Experts suspect people choose dogs that look like them or reflect them in some way—or perhaps,subconsciously,as in my case,look a bit like a doggy version of their child.”可知,人们可能是无意识地选择了那些在外表上反映自己形象的狗。故选C项。 8.B　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第三段中的“Turns out,there is actual science to back up the belief that dogs look like their owners.A recent review of 15 studies from around the globe suggests that not only people and their pets look and act similarly,but that the similarities between their personalities deepen over time.”以及下文介绍的几个关于狗与主人长相相似度的研究可知,本文主要讨论了科学研究表明狗和主人之间存在外观上的相似性以及这种相似性的潜在原因,所以题目“狗和它们的主人真的长得很像——原因在这儿。”与本文的内容吻合,且概括了文章的主题,适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 知识积累卡 一、1.命运　2.不胜任的;缺乏信心的　3.散步,闲逛　4.下意识地,本能地 二、变老　年龄 三、1.擦干眼泪　2.支持这一想法 四、并列句　宾语　定语　时间状语 这项研究提供了不同的理论来解释为什么,包括主人可能会一开始就被和他们一样的狗所吸引,随着他们一起长大,这两个物种可能会调节彼此的情绪,加强彼此的行为,或者一起学习。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $