2026届高考英语重难点专项突破练习卷24 完形填空——逻辑复现（原词、同义词、上义词） 导学案

2026高考英语·重难点专项突破练习卷24

完形填空——逻辑复现（原词、同义词、上义词）

核【核心知识·深度解读】

逻辑复现是完形填空中最重要的解题线索之一，指同一词汇或相关词汇在上下文中重复出现，形成语义上的呼应。正确选项往往与文中的某个词构成原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现或上下义词复现。掌握复现规律，可以快速锁定答案，提高准确率。

一、复现的四种类型

复现类型	定义	示例
原词复现	同一单词在上下文中重复出现	He was very nervous before the exam. This nervous feeling affected his performance.
同义词复现	意义相同或相近的词汇重复出现	The little girl was terrified of the dark. Her mother tried to calm her frightened child.

反义词复现	意义相反的词汇形成对比	Unlike his generous brother, Tom was quite stingy.
上下义词复现	上义词（概括性词）与下义词（具体词）的呼应	She bought some fruits, including apples, oranges, and bananas.

二、解题步骤
① 通读全文，把握大意：快速浏览，了解文章主题和情感基调。
② 寻找复现线索：重点关注空格前后的词汇，在上下文中寻找可能的复现关系。
③ 代入验证：将所选选项代入原文，检查语义是否连贯，逻辑是否一致。

三、真题原文：...He felt a sense of pride as he looked at his work. This feeling of _____ encouraged him to continue.
选项：A. shame B. pride C. fear D. anger
解析：根据前文的“pride”，空格处应为原词复现，选B。

 

 

 

 

 

题型：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

专项突破·逻辑复现

Passage 1 (主题：助人)

Last Sunday, I witnessed a heartwarming scene at the train station. An elderly woman was struggling to carry her heavy luggage up the stairs. She looked 1.________ and exhausted. A young man noticed her difficulty and immediately offered to help. He 2.________ her suitcase and carried it all the way to the platform. The woman was so 3.________ that she kept thanking him. This small act of 4.________ reminded me that there is still kindness in the world. Later, I saw the young man again, and I couldn't help but 5.________ him for his good deed. He smiled modestly and said, "It's nothing. We should all 6.________ each other." His words stayed with me. It made me realize that even a simple gesture can make a big 7.________. I decided that I would also try to be more 8.________ to those in need. After all, a little help can 9.________ someone's day. When I got home, I told my mother about the 10.________. She nodded and said, "That's what being human is all about." I felt a warm feeling inside, knowing that 11.________ still exists. From that