Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 单元模拟测评卷 2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册

第四单元。测评第一。部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Excuse me, i'm waiting for the ten o'clock train. Is IT living on time? IT is . running thirty minutes late due to strong winds, which blew a tree onto the line at three o'clock this morning. Bob, you decided to apply for a graduate degree in cambridge, didn't you? I want to, but i'm worried that i'll not be admitted to that school. You know, the school is among the top five. Is your conference in prog? Could I ask you a favor? sure. As long as IT isn't about picking out doors for all your relatives. No, I broke a drinking glass. I bought there. So could you . get me one? okay. Where are you going for your birthday tomorrow? I have booked a room in the blue bay restaurant. You mean the blue sky restaurant? No, that's the blue bay, just across from the blue ocean restaurant. I think I preferred things as they were. Where are those old bookcases? They were moved out. Don't you like the newly painted? Well. no, I thought the old paintings on the wall were good. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How long before we land? Do you know it's . three o'clock now, so there is still an hour left. Why don't you get some sleep? In the meantime, i'll wake you up when we reach Kennedy airport. Okay, I stayed up past midnight writing the report. I am a bit . worn out. Why don't you put the seat back? You will feel more relax. How long before we land? Do you know it's . three o'clock now? So there is still an hour left. Why don't you get some sleep? In the meantime, i'll wake you up when we reach Kennedy airport. okay? I stayed up past midnight writing the report. I am a bit worn out. Why don't you put the seat back? You will feel more relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Kd, have you looked at your evaluation yet? Yes, I have. Let's go over some of these areas. You were always available to work, but you've arrived late several times. Since i've spoken to you about this, you have improved. I've been trying. I was only late once last month. That's good. One more thing, kid, when you don't have a customer, you're always standing there daydreaming. If I ask you to do something, you're always willing. But when you don't have customers, I expect you to polish the jewelry and the mirrors, put new paper in the cash register, restock the boxes and do other things without being asked. OK. Kd, have you looked at your evaluation yet? Yes, I have. Let's go over some of these areas. You were always available to work, but you've arrived late several times since I ve spoken to you about this, you have improved. I've been trying. I was only late once last month. That's good. One more thing, Kitty, when you don't have a customer, you're always standing there daydreaming ing. If I ask you to do something, you're always willing. But when you don't have customers, I expect you to polish the jewelery and the mirrors, put new paper in the cash register, restock the boxes and do other things without . being asked OK. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sophie, did you see that quiz show last night? The one presented by Frank Jones? No, was IT any good? IT was great. Frank Jones always makes me laugh. I've been watching IT for the past . couple of weeks. Do you think so? I don't understand why so many people think he's funny. Well, you're the fifth or six person I ve told to see IT. Some of my friends thought I was going to be too serious, so they didn't bother watching. So are all the questions really easy? And just about pop music or movie stars, i'm not interested in watching IT if all the questions are like that. Actually, they start off a bit easy, but they get harder and harder as the show goes on. Usually, i'm not bad at general knowledge questions, especially once about history or literature. Yeah, but i'm Better at math and science. Sophie, did you see that quiz show last night? The one presented by Frank Jones? no. Was IT any good? IT was great. Frank Jones always makes me laugh. I've been watching IT for the past couple of weeks. Do you think so? I don't understand why so many people think he is funny. Well. you're the fifth or six person i've told to see IT. Some of my friends thought I was going to be too serious, so they didn't bother watching. So are all the questions really easy? And just about pop music or movie stars, i'm not interested in watching IT if all the questions are like that. Actually, they start off a bit easy, but they get harder and harder as the show goes on. Usually, i'm not bad at general knowledge questions, especially once about history or literature. Yeah, but i'm Better at math and science. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm talking to jackie gold, who's a very proud mother. Her daughter Olivia, a, appeared on the stage of a london politian theater in the musical, the sound of music last month. So how did you all come about? Well, until last year, the idea of her appearing at the london pola dian would have been unthinkable for our family. Things started to happen when Olivia got the leading role for the show. Any at the local theater for Annie, Olivia had to learn more than two hundred lines. SHE was on stage for most of the two hour show. I decided that we do ten pages at night. After memorizing IT, I gave her a line, and SHE would have to tell me what the next line was. SHE picked IT all up even Better than her homework. And SHE did well in the part. He was great in the part. SHE had always been shy, and SHE suddenly became less shy and more confident. A member of the stage management team for the show was taking over a local agency and asked her to sign up. So then he had an agent to represent her and try to get roles for her. I'm talking to jackie gold, who's a very proud mother. Her daughter, Olivia, a, appeared on the stage of london politian theater in the musical the sound of music last month. So how did you all come about? Things started to happen when Olivia got the leading role for the show, any at the local theater for any, Olivia had to learn more than two hundred lines. SHE was on stage for most of the two hour show. I decided that we do ten pages at night. After memorizing IT, I gave her a line and he would have to tell me what the next line was. SHE picked IT all up even Better than her homework. And he did well in the park. He was great in the part. SHE had always been shy, and SHE suddenly became less shy and more confident. A member of the stage management team for the show was taking over a local agency and ask her to sign up, so then he had an agent to represent her and tried to get rules for her. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A black dog walked into a butcher shop with a five dollar bill in his mouth. He spent several minutes looking at the meat on display. He finally fixed his eyes on the lamb and barked, showing that he wanted to buy some of them. The butcher was deeply impressed and decided that he would like to own a clever dog like that. He followed the dog to see where he went. The dog entered an apartment house and began to scratch on the door. With that, the door opened, and an angry woman started yelling at the dog as SHE did. So the butcher stepped forward to ask the woman to stop. That's the smartest animal i've ever seen. Surely IT doesn't deserve this kind of treatment. The woman said, I don't think he's so intelligent. You see, this is the third time this week he's forgotten his key. A black dog walked into a butcher shop with a five dollar bill in his mouth. He spent several minutes looking at the meat on display. He finally fixed his eyes on the lamb and barked, showing that he wanted to buy some of them. The butcher was deeply impressed and decided that he would like to own a clever dog like that. He followed the dog to see where he went. The dog entered an apartment house and began to scratch on the door. With that, the door opened, and an angry woman started yelling at the dog as SHE did. So the butcher stepped forward to ask the woman to stop. That's the smartest animal i've ever seen. Surely IT doesn't deserve this kind of treatment. The woman said, I don't think he's so intelligent. You see, this is the third time this week he's forgotten his key. Unit 4　Breaking boundaries (时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman want to know? A.The weather. B.An accident. C.Train time. 2.Why is the man worried? A.He may be turned down. B.He was required to apply to Cambridge. C.He failed to be among the top five. 3.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A.Relatives. B.Friends. C.Classmates. 4.Where is the Blue Ocean Restaurant? A.Beside the Blue Sky Restaurant. B.Opposite the Blue Sky Restaurant. C.Opposite the Blue Bay Restaurant. 5.What does the man dislike? A.Old bookcases. B.The newly-painted wall. C.Old paintings. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 6.When will the plane land? A.At 3:00. B.At 4:00. C.At 12:00. 7.What will the man do? A.Get some sleep. B.Write a report. C.Stay awake. 听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man think of the woman? A.She is always late for work. B.She likes daydreaming very much. C.She is passive about her work. 9.What is the woman? A.A waitress. B.A salesgirl. C.A cashier. 听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the man like the quiz show? A.The presenter is funny. B.The questions are easy. C.His friends all like it. 11.What do we know about the woman? A.She doesn’t think Frank Jones is funny. B.She thinks the questions are really easy. C.She is bad at general knowledge questions. 12.What kind of questions is the man good at? A.Pop music and movie stars. B.History and literature. C.Math and science. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。 13.Who is the man? A.An interviewer. B.An agent. C.An actor. 14.In which show did the girl play the leading role? A.Olivia. B.The Sound of Music. C.Annie. 15.How did the girl prepare for her performance? A.Her mother helped her with the lines. B.She memorized nine lines a night. C.The management team encouraged her. 16.What happened to the girl after her performance? A.She went to live in London. B.She became less shy. C.She took over an agency. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。 17.Why was the butcher impressed by the dog? A.He has a five-dollar bill. B.He was able to buy meat. C.He barked at the butcher. 18.What did the dog do after entering an apartment house? A.Scratched at the door. B.Barked at the door. C.Opened the door. 19.Who was the woman? A.The butcher’s wife. B.The butcher’s neighbour. C.The dog’s owner. 20.Why did the woman yell at the dog? A.The dog led the butcher to her house. B.The butcher asked her to stop. C.The dog forgot his key again. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We live in a modern world with virtual capabilities so that we can virtually visit some museums from the comfort of our sofa. São Paulo Museum of Art Brazil’s first modern museum was founded in 1947 by Brazilian businessman Assis Chateaubriand and today it remains private and not-for-profit.It has more than 10,000 works housed in São Paulo.Explore it on Google Arts & Culture and search for its collection. The Rijksmuseum The major works of great Dutch master painters,from Johannes Vermeer to Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn,are on display in the largest museum in the Netherlands,the Rijksmuseum.The museum’s website hosts Rijks Studio,a collection of 675,970 of its paintings that are put in different collections,or studios. The Metropolitan Museum of Art The Met,New York’s largest museum,has a collection that represents more than 5,000 years of art from around the world.The museum has six videos online that explore parts of the museum through its Met 360° Project,slides of special collections.The app and website 82nd & Fifth has its own collection of short videos,each focusing on specific pieces,while MetKids features online art-related activities for little ones like a virtual time machine. National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art Established in Gyeongbokgung Palace in 1969,the MMCA immediately started collecting 20th-century art.It moved to its own building in Gwacheon just outside Seoul in 1986,and today it has three locations.In October 2019,the museum started MMCA TV,with curators(馆长)hosting a tour of the museum on the Internet. 21.Which museum best suits you if you like works by Rembrandt? A.São Paulo Museum of Art. B.The Rijksmuseum. C.The Met. D.The MMCA. 22.What do you know about the Metropolitan Museum of Art? A.It appeals to children as well. B.It is famous for its long history. C.It allows visits of all collections online. D.It has the largest collection in the world. 23.What do all the museums have in common? A.All can be visited on apps. B.All are private museums. C.All are located in capitals. D.All provide virtual visits. B Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table,a movement of ordinary people who want to create community right in their own front yards.Ten years ago,she and her family moved to a new home in Austin,Texas. One day,Kristin tried to connect with her new neighbors by hosting a party.She bought a few picnic tables but the delivery driver set one table down in her front yard by mistake.“After the party,I painted the table turquoise — my favorite color — and put it in the front yard,just a few feet from the sidewalk,” she says. That turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung out.They played games,did crafts and ate snacks.“We got intentional about where we spent our time,” Kristin says.“We became ‘front yard people’.” Neighbors began to stop by to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat.Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea.Then neighbors asked Kristin if their family could put a picnic table in their front yard too.A movement was born.“It was a simple way to slow down and connect with others,” she says.The turquoise table was inviting and had a shared feel. People often hesitate to invite others into their homes.They think their house is too messy,it’s not big enough or they don’t have enough time.“Our perfectionism can cause us to miss out on the joy of connecting with others,” Kristin says.Her picnic table takes away the excuses and the pressure. She likes how it enables her to take a small step towards easing loneliness and building relationships in her community.“People’s greatest need is to know that they are loved and that they belong,” she says. A decade after their Texas beginnings,thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 countries around the world.Not all of them are actually turquoise.“No matter what color it is,it’s a friendship table,” Kristin says. 24.Why did Kristin Schell start the movement? A.To host more parties in her front yard. B.To entertain her friends and neighbors. C.To engage with people in the neighbourhood. D.To create harmonious communities worldwide. 25.Which of the following words best describe Kristin Schell according to the text? A.Creative and sociable. B.Friendly and humorous. C.Generous and ambitious. D.Cautious and responsible. 26.What can be inferred from the text? A.People don’t like others to step into their houses. B.The campaign has a big impact at home and abroad. C.Kristin Schell bought the turquoise table to host a party. D.People feel unwilling to join in the front yard chat at first. 27.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Love Your Neighbors B.An Amazing Woman C.Happy Front Yard Time D.Tables Where All Are Welcome C While West Africa’s Benin approaches its rainy season,occasional showers and sticky hot weather have done little to lessen the enthusiasm of local villagers who gathered to watch the first Benin Village Super League.Soccer teams from two villages in Parakou,a central city in Benin,competed on a soccer field near the base of the Chinese support mission for cotton production in Benin,in Belle Cite Village. For the past decade,the China-assisted cotton technology project has been active in Parakou,a major cotton-producing region in Benin.The long-term technical assistance has built strong relationships with villagers.When the project team learned that the former soccer field had been expropriated (征用),they decided to build a new one using agricultural machinery and recycled materials. Last summer,videos of some soccer matches in Rongjiang County,Southwest China’s Guizhou Province,became popular and attracted worldwide tourists.Inspired by this,the Village Super League in Parakou includes cultural performances during halftime,featuring Chinese martial arts and Beninese dance.“Locals love soccer and I want to bring this model here and set up a similar league,” said Shou Xiaoyong,head of the Chinese technical team. Named the Friendship Football Field,the new facility was opened in March last year.It quickly became the preferred place for soccer among villagers in Belle Cite and nearby areas,hosting regular matches,especially during agricultural downtimes. As the tournament progressed,its popularity rose.Villagers from surrounding areas traveled on motorcycles with their children to watch the matches.Yves Koba,the head of Belle Cite Village,praised the Village Super League for promoting (促进) communication and friendship among villages.“The league has made us more united.I hope it continues and that our villagers achieve even better results next year.” 28.What has caused excitement among the villagers in Parakou? A.The first village league. B.The China-assisted project. C.The newly-built football field. D.The start of the harvest season. 29.For what reason was the Friendship Football Field built? A.To attract worldwide tourists. B.To provide a place for soccer lovers. C.To inspire locals’love for soccer. D.To bring Chinese culture into focus. 30.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.How popular football is in Benin. B.How the new football field was built. C.What Benin Village Super League is like. D.Why Chinese village league model was introduced. 31.What does Yves Koba think of the Village Super League in Benin? A.It brings in huge money. B.It promotes cross-cultural exchanges. C.It forms a new tradition. D.It strengthens friendship among villages. D Can small,organic agriculture really feed the world?Won’t we need science to produce enough food as the world population is growing to 9 billion by 2050?The answers to both questions are YES—but that science may look different than you think. We have been told that the only way we will be able to feed the growing population is through the science of GM(转基因) crops and chemicals.But the latest scientific studies are saying just the opposite.In study after study,the message about agriculture is clear:To feed the world,we need to support sustainable(可持续的) agriculture on different,local,family farms that work with nature. In 2008,an international study found that sustainable agriculture,not GM crops,shows more hope of ending hunger.The International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge,Science,and Technology for Development (known as the IAASTD) calls for a change in the world’s food and farming systems. The Assessment said that industrial agriculture has greatly destroyed the world’s soils and other natural resources,and now is doing harm to water,energy,and weather safety.The report warns that expensive,short-term ways—including GM crops—are not likely to cut down long-term hunger,and could even make environmental and social problems worse in many places. A recent report by the UN Environment Program shows that food problems will become more serious because of environmental problems and strongly supports sustainable agriculture on small family farms.It also showed that a worldwide change to organics could actually increase the world’s food production by as much as 50%—enough to feed a population of 9 billion people with the land we have now.GM crops,once popular,are now being questioned worldwide. 32.How can we feed the growing population of the world according to the passage? A.In expensive,short-term ways. B.By encouraging industrial agriculture. C.By developing small,organic agriculture. D.Through the science of GM crops and chemicals. 33.What can we learn from the passage? A.There will be no food problems if the world supports sustainable agriculture. B.There will be no food problems if we increase a lot of farm land. C.There will be no food problems if the environmental problems are solved. D.There will be no food problems if all the small family farms are used. 34.Which of the following best describe sustainable agriculture? A.The science of GM crops. B.Working on small family farms. C.A fast way to increase the world’s food production. D.An approach to agriculture without harming the environment. 35.What might be talked about if there is one more paragraph? A.The causes of food problems. B.The disadvantages of GM crops. C.The development of industrial agriculture. D.The disadvantages of sustainable agriculture. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As research is becoming more international and multidisciplinary (涉及多门学科的),some people think the Nobel Prize award system is outdated and needs some changes.When Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes in his will in 1895,he specified the areas of work in which they should be awarded,namely,Physics,Chemistry,Physiology or Medicine,Literature,and Peace.　36　 The only change has been the introduction of the Nobel Prize for Economics in 1969.  　37　 Researchers have spent much of the last century developing specialized and sub-specialized fields of study,and now it has become clear that these sub-specializations are not independent of each other but are closely related.  Some of the greatest discoveries have been achieved through cooperation between disciplines.Watson (a physicist) and Crick (a biologist) together discovered the structure of DNA.　38　 One example is the ENCODE project for human genome sequencing (基因组测序),which involved very large international teams that worked together over decades.  But except for the Nobel Peace Prize,which can be awarded to organizations,all other Nobel Prizes are awarded to individuals.Further,the Nobel Prize allows a maximum of three shared winners for each of the disciplines awarded.　39　  Perhaps it is time for change.With the Nobel Prize as a current hot topic of discussion,the issue of its incompatibility (不匹配) with multidisciplinary research has been discussed by several leading international newsletters.　40　 The Guardian suggests that new interdisciplinary categories be introduced and varied every year.Scientific American proposes increasing the maximum number of awardees.Whatever the way forward may be,it is clear that the trend towards multidisciplinary studies should be acknowledged and encouraged.  A.They compared genome sequences. B.Some changes have been recommended. C.However,some are achieved individually. D.But science has developed tremendously since 1895. E.Even today the Nobel Prize is awarded in these categories. F.This means that not all members can receive this great honor. G.Also,modern scientific breakthroughs often result from collective efforts. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In our small town,there is a tradition that neighbors help each other.This was never more 　41　 than when one of our treasured residents,Mrs.Jenkins,faced a sudden health 　42　.She had been an active member of the community for decades but recently was diagnosed with a 　43　 that has made it difficult for her to perform her daily activities 　44　.  Her children,who lived far away,were unable to 　45　 her around-the-clock care.The cost of professional 　46　 was a burden that weighed heavily on her limited retirement savings.The situation was critical,but the community 　47　.  A local resident,who is a close friend of Mrs.Jenkins,launched a(n) 　48　.She called on the community to find ways to 　49　 her.After several discussions,the community made a plan.They decided to 　50　 a community fund specifically for Mrs.Jenkins’care.The response from the community was 　51　.People donated what they could,from small to large sums,so the 　52　 began to grow.Some committed to a regular 　53　,while others,like myself,chose to make a one-time donation.  The story of Mrs.Jenkins and the community is a proof of the power of 　54　 and the strength of a community that comes together in times of need.It shows that despite the difficulty,when we 　55　,we can make a significant difference in the lives of those who need us the most.  41.A.creative B.evident C.confusing D.intelligent 42.A.examination B.evaluation C.challenge D.judgement 43.A.chance B.danger C.factor D.condition 44.A.wonderfully B.really C.independently D.accurately 45.A.accompany B.instruct C.check D.assign 46.A.teaching B.care C.occupation D.performance 47.A.stepped up B.dropped by C.hung out D.showed off 48.A.war B.experiment C.donation D.product 49.A.support B.find C.trust D.change 50.A.record B.abandon C.choose D.establish 51.A.automatic B.appropriate C.defensive D.positive 52.A.community B.fund C.crisis D.discussion 53.A.exercise B.inspection C.contribution D.treatment 54.A.determination B.kindness C.belief D.education 55.A.wait B.move C.grow D.unite 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tatyana is a Russian,and now lives in Canada.She and her husband,56.　　　　　　 is a businessman,and their two sons moved to Canada in 1998.She was appointed to a position in a science laboratory.And now Tatyana is 57.　　　　　　 assistant professor at the University of Alberta.  At first,her greatest problem 58.　　　　　　(be) her poor English.Not being able to understand or express herself fully made it difficult for her 59.　　　　　　(take) her children to register at school,and she couldn’t give them the support they needed with their homework.All that soon changed,however.She learned to speak English in a quite unusual way,by 60.　　　　　　(join) Toastmasters International and paying close attention to the 61.　　　　　　(speech) that people made.She found it a very 62.　　　　　　(enjoy) experience.  Tatyana has always felt welcome in Canada,and that’s what 63.　　　　　　(make) it a special place for her.Tatyana says that she still loves Russia,but she also has a 64.　　　　　　(prefer) for Canada,in a different way.She feels great affection 65.　　　　　　 respect for Canadians.Whenever she has a problem,there is always someone willing to help her.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分共40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Terry想利用假期去非洲发展中国家做国际志愿者,但是没有得到父母的支持,他为此来信询问你的意见。请你给他回信,内容包括: 1.表示支持; 2.支持的原因; 3.你的建议。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。         第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid,my parents and I lived near the forest.They often told me that our family was a team that needed to work together for the household to function smoothly.There was always an abundance of work to do — cooking,cleaning,and walking dogs.I volunteered to walk our dog,Max,who had been adopted one month before.I never dared to let this giant dog off the lead (牵狗绳),just in case he took off. One morning,we were walking along in the forest when Max started pulling on the lead.At first,I was able to hold on despite the wet ground from a recent shower.But the more I tried to stop him pulling,the more it turned into a tug of war.And thanks to the slippery ground,I lost. Pulling his lead,Max shot off like a bullet,leaving me screaming behind.I chased him but lost my footing and fell face-first into some mud.I stumbled (踉跄) to my feet,but looking ahead,I found him running back towards me.I thought he was going to stop and give me his “Sorry” look.But instead,the dog shot past me and returned after a while. As soon as we got home,my mother immediately attended to Max with a warm towel and a doggy treat.I thought seeing me stumbling and covered in mud,I would also get a warm cup of tea and a motherly kiss.Instead,I got a very loud lecture about letting the dog loose in the forest. I felt frustrated.It wasn’t fair that she didn’t understand how difficult it was to control Max.I fought back,“Stop lecturing me!Why is everything my fault?” With these words,I stormed into my bedroom and slammed the door shut. In the evening,I heard my mother call Max and take him out.It wasn’t long before I heard my mother screaming and the door opening again. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I walked out of my room.           Dad stepped in,suggesting that we work together to train Max.           参考答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) W:Excuse me,I’m waiting for the ten o’clock train.Is it leaving on time? M:It is running thirty minutes late due to strong winds which blew a tree onto the line at three o’clock this morning. (Text 2) W:Bob,you decided to apply for a graduate degree in Cambridge,didn’t you? M:I want to,but I’m worried that I’ll not be admitted to that school.You know,the school is among the top five. (Text 3) M:Is your conference in Prague?Could I ask you a favour? W:Sure,as long as it isn’t about picking out dolls for all your relatives. M:No,I broke a drinking glass I bought there,so could you get me one? W:OK. (Text 4) W:Where are you going for your birthday tomorrow? M:I have booked a room in the Blue Bay Restaurant. W:You mean the Blue Sky Restaurant? M:No,that’s the Blue Bay.Just across from the Blue Ocean Restaurant. (Text 5) M:I think I preferred things as they were.Where are those old bookcases? W:They were moved out.Don’t you like the newly-painted wall? M:No,I thought the old paintings on the wall were good. (Text 6) M:How long before we land?Do you know? W:It’s three o’clock now,so there is still an hour left.Why don’t you get some sleep in the meantime?I’ll wake you up when we reach Kennedy Airport. M:OK.I stayed up past midnight writing the report.I am a bit worn out. W:Why don’t you put the seat back?You will feel more relaxed. (Text 7) M:Katie,have you looked at your evaluation yet? W:Yes,I have. M:Let’s go over some of these areas.You are always available to work,but you’ve arrived late several times.Since I’ve spoken to you about this,you have improved. W:I’ve been trying.I was only late once last month. M:That’s good.One more thing,Katie,when you don’t have a customer,you’re always standing there daydreaming.If I ask you to do something,you’re always willing.But when you don’t have customers,I expect you to polish the jewelry and the mirrors,put new paper in the cash register,restock the boxes,and do other things without being asked. W:OK. (Text 8) M:Sophie!Did you see that quiz show last night?The one presented by Frank Jones? W:No.Was it any good? M:It was great.Frank Jones always makes me laugh.I’ve been watching it for the past couple of weeks. W:Do you think so?I don’t understand why so many people think he’s funny. M:Well,you’re the fifth or sixth person I’ve told to see it.Some of my friends thought it was going to be too serious so they didn’t bother watching. W:So are all the questions really easy and just about pop music or movie stars?I’m not interested in watching it if all the questions are like that. M:Actually they start off a bit easy but they get harder and harder as the show goes on. W:Usually I’m not bad at general knowledge questions—especially ones about history or literature. M:Yeah,but I’m better at math and science. (Text 9) M:I’m talking to Jackie Gould,who’s a very proud mother.Her daughter Olivia appeared on the stage of London Palladium Theater,in the musical The Sound of Music last month.So how did it all come about? W:Well,until last year,the idea of her appearing at the London Palladium would have been unthinkable for our family.Things started to happen when Olivia got the leading role for the show Annie at the local theatre.For Annie,Olivia had to learn more than 200 lines.She was on stage for most of the two-hour show.I decided that we’d do ten pages a night.After memorizing it,I gave her a line,and she would have to tell me what the next line was.She picked it all up even better than her homework. M:And she did well in the part? W:She was great in the part.She had always been shy,and she suddenly became less shy and more confident.A member of the stage management team for the show was taking over a local agency and asked her to sign up.So then she had an agent to represent her and try to get roles for her. (Text 10) M:A black dog walked into a butcher’s shop with a five-dollar bill in his mouth.He spent several minutes looking at the meat on display.He finally fixed his eyes on the lamb and barked,showing that he wanted to buy some of them.The butcher was deeply impressed and decided that he would like to own a clever dog like that.He followed the dog to see where he went.The dog entered an apartment house,and began to scratch on the door.With that,the door opened and an angry woman started yelling at the dog.As she did so,the butcher stepped forward to ask the woman to stop.“That’s the smartest animal I’ve ever seen!Surely it doesn’t deserve this kind of treatment.”The woman said,“I don’t think he’s so intelligent.You see,this is the third time this week he’s forgotten his key.” 1.C　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.B　6.B　7.A　8.C　9.B　10.A　11.A　12.C　13.A　14.C　15.A　16.B　17.B　18.A　19.C　20.C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个我们可以在网上参观的博物馆,包括这几个博物馆的历史和特色等。 21.B　细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“The major works of great Dutch master painters,from Johannes Vermeer to Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn,are on display in the largest museum in the Netherlands,the Rijksmuseum.”可知,如果喜欢Rembrandt的作品,参观the Rijksmuseum博物馆最适合。故选B项。 22.A　细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“while MetKids features online art-related activities for little ones like a virtual time machine”可知,Metropolitan Museum of Art中有专门针对儿童的一些活动,因此它对儿童也有吸引力。故选A项。 23.D　细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句“Explore it on Google Arts & Culture and search for its collection.”可知,在网站上可以访问São Paolo Museum of Art这家博物馆;由文章第三段最后一句“The museum’s website hosts Rijks Studio,a collection of 675,970 of its paintings that are put in different collections,or studios.”可知,在The Rijksmuseum这家博物馆的网站上可以欣赏收藏的画作;由文章第四段第二句中的“The museum has six videos online that explore parts of the museum”可知,The Metropolitan Museum of Art 这家博物馆也可以在网上参观;由文章最后一段最后一句“In October 2019,the museum started MMCA TV,with curators (馆长)hosting a tour of the museum on the Internet.”可知,National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art这家博物馆也可以在网上参观。综上所述,四家博物馆的共同点是都可以在网上参观,即提供网上虚拟访问。故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。克里斯汀·谢尔在前院放置了一张青绿色餐桌,与邻居和陌生人建立联系。在她的宣传和带动下,现已形成了一场全国性的运动。 24.C　细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段中的“One day,Kristin tried to connect with her new neighbors by hosting a party.”以及第四段中的“It was a simple way to slow down and connect with others”可知,克里斯汀·谢尔发起这项运动的目的是与邻居接触。故选C项。 25.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘After the party,I painted the table turquoise—my favorite color—and put it in the front yard,just a few feet from the sidewalk,’she says.”以及下文克里斯汀发起了“青绿色餐桌”运动可知,克里斯汀有创造性。根据第四段中的“Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea.”可知,克里斯汀是一个热情、好交际的人。故选A项。 26.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A decade after their Texas beginnings,thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 countries around the world.”可知,这场运动在国内外都产生了巨大的影响。故选B项。 27.D　主旨大意题。通读全文,并根据第一段内容和最后一段中的“A decade after their Texas beginnings,thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 countries around the world.”可知,文章主要讲述克里斯汀·谢尔在前院放置了一张青绿色餐桌,与邻居和陌生人建立联系。在她的宣传和带动下,现已形成了一场全国性的运动。故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国援助下,贝宁的一个村庄如何通过足球联赛加强社区凝聚力和文化交流的故事。 28.A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“While West Africa’s Benin approaches its rainy season,occasional showers and sticky hot weather have done little to lessen the enthusiasm of local villagers who gathered to watch the first Benin Village Super League.”可知,第一届乡村联赛让帕拉库的村民感到兴奋。故选A项。 29.B　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“‘Locals love soccer and I want to bring this model here and set up a similar league,’said Shou Xiaoyong,head of the Chinese technical team.”和第四段内容可知,建友谊足球场的目的是为足球爱好者提供一个场所。故选B项。 30.D　段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,第三段主要是说为什么要引进中国乡村联赛模式。故选D项。 31.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Yves Koba,the head of Belle Cite Village,praised the Village Super League for promoting communication and friendship among villages.‘The league has made us more united.I hope it continues and that our villagers achieve even better results next year.’”可知,科巴认为联赛加强了村庄之间的友谊。故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。最新的科学研究表明,转基因作物似乎不能减少长期饥饿,甚至可能使许多地方的环境和社会问题恶化。如果世界各国支持可持续农业的发展,就不会有食物问题。 32.C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句可知,研究表明,全球范围内改变为有机农业的做法实际上可以使世界粮食产量增加多达50%,即利用我们现在拥有的土地就足以供养90亿的人口。由此可知,通过发展小型有机农业可以养活世界上不断增长的人口。故选C项。 33.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In study after study,the message about agriculture is clear:To feed the world,we need to support sustainable agriculture on different,local,family farms that work with nature.”和第三段中的“In 2008,an international study found that sustainable agriculture,not GM crops,shows more hope of ending hunger.”可知,为了养活人们,各国需要支持本地家庭农场发展可持续农业。2008年,一项国际研究发现,可持续发展农业而非转基因作物显示出消除饥饿的更大希望。由此判断出,如果世界各国支持可持续农业的发展,就不会有食物问题。故选A项。 34.D　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“The report warns that expensive,short-term ways — including GM crops — are not likely to cut down long-term hunger,and could even make environment and social problems worse in many places.”可知,文章倡导可持续发展的农业,因此相对于昂贵的短期方法,可持续农业是一种长期的、不伤害环境的农业模式。故选D项。 35.B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“GM crops,once popular,are now being questioned worldwide.”可知,曾经受人欢迎的转基因作物现在正受到全世界的质疑。由此判断出,文章接下来最有可能说的是转基因作物的缺点。故选B项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕诺贝尔奖奖励体系是否过时展开讨论,指出随着科学研究变得更加国际化和多学科化,该体系存在一些问题,如与多学科研究不匹配,进而讨论了对其进行变革的建议。 36.E　上文“When Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes in his will in 1895,he specified the areas of work in which they should be awarded,namely,Physics,Chemistry,Physiology or Medicine,Literature,and Peace.”说明了诺贝尔奖最初设立的奖项领域。E项承接上文,表明时至今日,诺贝尔奖仍在这些领域颁发,与下文“The only change has been the introduction of the Nobel Prize for Economics in 1969.”形成对照,说明奖项领域的延续性。故选E项。 37.D　上文提到1895年设立诺贝尔奖时的情况,下文“Researchers have spent much of the last century developing specialized and sub-specialized fields of study,and now it has become clear that these sub-specializations are not independent of each other but are closely related.”指出科学研究领域发生了很大变化。D项起到承上启下的作用,表明自1895年以来科学发展迅猛,引出下文关于科学研究领域变化的内容。故选D项。 38.G　上文“Some of the greatest discoveries have been achieved through cooperation between disciplines.Watson (a physicist) and Crick (a biologist) together discovered the structure of DNA.”阐述了学科间合作取得伟大发现的例子。G项进一步强调现代科学突破常源于集体努力,与上文构成递进关系,且下文“One example is the ENCODE project for human genome sequencing,which involved very large international teams that worked together over decades.”举例说明了集体努力带来科学突破,与G项呼应。故选G项。 39.F　上文“But except for the Nobel Peace Prize,which can be awarded to organizations,all other Nobel Prizes are awarded to individuals.Further,the Nobel Prize allows a maximum of three shared winners for each of the disciplines awarded.”说明了诺贝尔奖的授予规则。F项对上文进行总结,受奖项授予规则限制,并非所有参与研究的成员都能获得诺贝尔奖,上下文逻辑连贯。故选F项。 40.B　上文“With the Nobel Prize as a current hot topic of discussion,the issue of its incompatibility with multidisciplinary research has been discussed by several leading international newsletters.”指出诺贝尔奖与多学科研究不匹配问题被讨论。B项承接上文,表明针对该问题,已经有了一些变革建议,下文“The Guardian suggests that new interdisciplinary categories be introduced and varied every year.Scientific American proposes increasing the maximum number of awardees.”具体说明了这些变革建议。故选B项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Mrs.Jenkins突然生病而无法照顾自己,社区的邻居们纷纷行动起来,给予了她及时的帮助。 41.B　根据上文的“In our small town,there is a tradition that neighbors help each other.”可知,作者介绍他们社区的邻居之间有互相帮助的传统,结合下文的“when one of our treasured residents,Mrs.Jenkins,faced a sudden health 　　　”可知,这一相互帮助的传统在Mrs.Jenkins身体出现状况时尤为突出,所以此处使用“明显的”符合语境。故选B项。  42.C　根据下文的“She had been an active member of the community for decades but recently was diagnosed with a 　　　that has made it difficult for her to perform her daily activities 　　　.”可知,Mrs.Jenkins被诊断患上了疾病,使她很难进行日常生活,由此可知,此处指的是她面临着健康“挑战”。故选C项。  43.D　根据上文的“when one of our treasured residents,Mrs.Jenkins,faced a sudden health 　　　”可知,Mrs.Jenkins面临着身体挑战,由此可知,此处指的是她的身体“疾病”使得她很难独立地行动。故选D项。  44.C　根据上文的“She had been an active member of the community for decades but recently was diagnosed with a 　　　that has made it difficult for her to perform her daily activities”可知,一直活跃的Mrs.Jenkins患上了疾病,所以很难自己“独立地”进行日常活动,符合语境。故选C项。  45.A　根据上文的“Her children,who lived far away”可知,Mrs.Jenkins的孩子离她很远,由此可知,此处指的是孩子们无法全天候地“陪伴”她。故选A项。 46.B　根据下文的“was a burden that weighed heavily on her limited retirement savings.”可知,对她有限的退休储蓄来说,专业护理是一个沉重的负担。故选B项。 47.A　根据语境和上文的“Her children,who lived far away,were unable to 　　　her around-the-clock care.The cost of professional 　　　was a burden that weighed heavily on her limited retirement savings.”可知,在一个互相帮助的社区里,Mrs.Jenkins在生病后,孩子不能全天照顾,又没有足够的费用支持她得到专业的专业护理,在这种情况下,社区应该是“挺身而出”。故选A项。  48.C　根据下文的“People donated what they could,from small to large sums,so the 　　　began to grow.”可知,人们尽其所能地捐款,由此可知,此处指的是发起一项“捐款”活动。故选C项。  49.A　根据语境和下文的“They decided to 　　　a community fund specifically for Mrs.Jenkins’care.”可知,社区的人们决定给Mrs.Jenkins设立一个社区基金,由此可知,此处指的是呼吁社区找到“支持”她的方法。故选A项。  50.D　根据上文的“She called on the community to find ways to 　　　her.”以及下文的“a community fund specifically for Mrs.Jenkins’care.”可知,Mrs.Jenkins的密友呼吁社区的人们找到方法支持Mrs.Jenkins,由此可知,此处指的是为Mrs.Jenkins“建立”一个社区基金。故选D项。  51.D　根据下文的“People donated what they could,from small to large sums”可知,社区的人们尽其所能捐款,由此可知,社区的反应是“积极的”。故选D项。 52.B　根据上文的“People donated what they could,from small to large sums”可知,社区的人们尽其所能地捐款,“基金”由此会增长。故选B项。 53.C　根据下文的“while others,like myself,chose to make a one-time donation”可知,有些人如作者一样选择一次性捐款,由此可知,此处应是与作者不同的捐赠方式,所以此处为有人定期“捐款”。故选C项。 54.B　根据语境和上文的“They decided to 　　　a community fund specifically for Mrs.Jenkins’care.”可知,在社区的Mrs.Jenkins生病后,人们为她专门建立社区基金为她提供专业护理,由此可知,此处指的是“善良”的力量。故选B项。  55.D　根据上文的“The story of Mrs.Jenkins and the community is a proof of the power of 　　　and the strength of a community that comes together in times of need.”可知,Mrs.Jenkins的故事证明了善良的力量和社区在需要时团结起来的力量,由此可知,在困难面前,人们“团结”起来,就可以给需要帮助的人的生活带来重大的影响。故选D项。  【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tatyana自1998年移居加拿大后克服了语言障碍,成为阿尔伯塔大学的助理教授,并在加拿大找到了归属感。 56.who　考查定语从句。这里who引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词her husband,在定语从句中,who作为主语,指“她的丈夫”,所以用关系代词who。故填who。 57.an　考查冠词。名词professor 为可数名词,泛指,且assistant发音以元音音素开头,因此前面需要用不定冠词an。故填an。 58.was　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。这里描述的是过去的情况,所以需要使用过去时态,并且主语her greatest problem是单数,所以谓语动词用单数。故填was。 59.to take　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,it为形式宾语,而真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to take her children to register at school。故填to take。 60.joining　考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的动词-ing形式作介词by的宾语。故填joining。 61.speeches　考查名词复数。the speeches that people made指“人们的演讲”,因为speech是可数名词,泛指,所以使用它的复数形式。故填speeches。 62.enjoyable　考查形容词。这里需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词 experience。故填enjoyable。 63.makes　考查动词的时态。本段描述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时。从句主语是what,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 64.preference　考查名词。have a preference for表示“对……有偏爱”,所以此处填所给词的名词形式。故填preference。 65.and　考查连词。这里连接两个并列的名词 affection和respect,所以用并列连词。故填and。 写作 第一节 Dear Terry, Knowing from your letter that you want to be an international volunteer in Africa,I’m writing to express my admiration and support. In my opinion,being a volunteer in Africa will not only make it possible for you to make friends with foreigners,but also give you a chance to use what you’ve learned to help those in need. As for the disagreement between you and your parents,I suggest you explain the significance of being an international volunteer to them patiently.I’m sure they’ll eventually understand your decision. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 I walked out of my room.Not surprisingly,they were both covered in mud.It was evident that Max had led my mother on another wild chase through the forest.My frustration melted away as I saw my mother’s apologetic expression.“Sweetheart,” my mom said softly,“I’m sorry for scolding you earlier.” After a quick shower,she then shared her own adventure with Max and how he also managed to escape from her grasp,when I served her a warm cup of tea.It seemed we were both at our wits’end with this dog.  Dad stepped in,suggesting that we work together to train Max.We spent the next few days teaching Max basic commands like “sit”,“stay”,and “come back”.It wasn’t easy,but gradually,Max started responding better to us.The instant we tried to stop him pulling,he sat down with eyes looking intently at us.In the process,not only did Max become more obedient,but our family also grew closer.We realized that every member of our team played an important role,and we needed to support each other to ensure everything ran smoothly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $