Unit 2 Stay Healthy-【教材笔记】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

Section A,2b and 2c Fu Xing:Hi Emma,how was your weekend? Emma:It was OK,but now I hurt all over! Fu Xing:How come? Emma:I went to the sports centre to try ice skating.People looked so beautiful doing it! But I didn't expect to fall so many times! Fu Xing:Oh dear! Emma:I don't want to go ice skating again. Fu Xing:Why?Nobody expects you to be perfect from the start. Emma:My instructor said that too.She also encouraged me to get back up whenever I fell.She told me not to give up so easily. Fu Xing:Everything's difficult before it's easy.Like swimming.I love it now,but I used to be scared of water. Emma:Really? Fu Xing:Yes.I started swimming to get over my fear.Slowly,I became more confident. I have fun being in the water now! Emma:You're right.I'll try ice skating again! Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A,1b and 1c Conversation 1 Jenny:You don't look well.What's wrong,David? David:I have a stomachache.I ate too much at my friend's birthday party yesterday. Jenny:Oh no!Why did you eat so much? David:I couldn't help myself!The food was too delicious.My friend's mother cooked everything herself. Listening Scripts 149 Conversation 2 Sarah:Are you OK,Ben?Did you hurt yourself? Ben:Yes,I fell during the football game yesterday.It seemed OK at first,but now I have a backache. Sarah:Oh dear.Accidents often happen in sport.Be more careful next time! Conversation 3 Harry:Would you like some snacks?Help yourself! Nancy:No,I can't eat anything.I have a terrible toothache. Harry:I'm sorry to hear that.Did you bite something hard? Nancy:No,I think I ate too many sweet things.Oh,my tooth really hurts! Conversation 4 Frank:What's the matter,Judy? Judy:I'm sorry,but it's difficult for me to talk. Frank:What happened? Judy:I practised my speech by myself for hours yesterday.I guess I didn't drink enough water.I'm suffering from a sore throat now. Section A,2b and 2c Conversation 1 Nurse:What's the matter,David? David:I ate too much last night.Now my stomach aches. Nurse:You shouldn't eat so much next time.I'll give you some medicine. David:Thank you! Nurse:And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. David:Got it,thanks! Conversation 2 Nurse:What's wrong,Nancy? 150 教材笔记英语八年级下册 Nancy:I have a really bad toothache. Nurse:I see.You should see a dentist.You might need an X-ray. Nancy:OK.But what should I do for now? Nurse:You could eat some soft food.But no more sweet things.Remember to brush your teeth carefully too! Conversation 3 Nurse:Oh,your nose is bleeding!How did you hurt yourself,Jeff? Jeff.I fell off my bike!I didn't expect to see someone around the corner. Nurse:Oh dear!Come in.Press down on your nose.Good.Now wait for a few minutes. Jeff: OK.Do you think I broke my nose? Nurse:No,it's not that serious.But you should be more careful next time.Accidents can happen when we're careless. Unit 3 Growing Up Section A,1b and 1c Ella:What's wrong,Peter?You look worried. Peter:Harry and I got into a fight a few days ago.Now he's not speaking to me. Ella: What happened? Peter:He borrowed my guitar.But there was an ugly mark on the guitar when he returned it. Ella:Oh no! Peter:I was upset,but he didn't care.He even said,"It's just an old guitar."But it's very special to me.It was from my grandfather. Ella:That wasn't nice. Peter:I was angry and said things that hurt him.I feel awful now. Ella:It's hard to control our anger sometimes.Although he was wrong,you hurt Listening Scripts 151UNIT 2 Stay Healthy 保持健康 How do we take care of ourselves? BIG 我们该如何照顾自己？ Question In this unit,you will 在本单元，你将 1.talk about health problems and physical conditions. 1.谈论健康问题及身体状况。 2.give advice to people who are not feeling well. 2.给身体不适的人提供建议。 3.use reflexive pronouns to refer to the subject in a3.使用反身代词指代句子中的主语。 sentence. 4.discuss ways to stay healthy and safe. 4.讨论保持健康与安全的方法。 Look and share 看一看并分享 1.How do you think the boy in the photo is feeling? 1.你认为照片中的男孩感觉怎么样？ 2.Why does he feel that way? 2.他为什么会有这样的感觉？ 3.What do you think he should do? 3.你觉得他应该做什么？ 16 教材笔记英语八年级下册 A What should we do when we don't feel well? 身体不适时我们应该做什么？ 1Match the health problems with the pictures. 1©将健康问题与图片匹配。 sore throat stomachache headache 喉咙痛 胃痛 头痛 toothache backache cut 牙痛 腰痛 伤口 D E O【参考答案】（从左到右，从上到下）DAEBCF Listen to four conversations.Write the health ⑥听四段对话。在学生旁边 problems next to the students. 写出对应的健康问题。 Name Health problem Cause 姓名 健康问题 原因 David at a friend's birthday party 戴维 在朋友的生日聚会上 Ben fell during a 本 在 中摔倒 Nancy atetoo many 修饰可数 南希 吃了太多 产名词复裁 Judy talked too much and didn't 朱迪 说话太多且没有 O【参考答案】David::stomachache Ben:backache Nancy:toothache Judy:sore throat Unit 2 Stay Healthy 17 Listen again.Find out the cause of each student's (©b再听一遍对话。找出每个 health problem and complete the table in 1b. 学生健康问题的原因，并 完成1b中的表格。 O【参考答案】David:ate too much Ben:football game Nancy:sweet things Judy:drink enough water Choose one conversation from the listening and 从听力中选择一段对话进 role-play it. 行角色扮演。 A:What's wrong?/What's the matter?/Are you OK? A:怎么了？/怎么回事？/你 询问身体状况的句型 还好吗？ B:I have a stomachache /.. B:我胃痛/。 A:What happened? A:发生什么了？ B:I... B:我 Match the health problems with the things you 2⊙将健康问题与应对措施相 should do 匹配。 1.sore throat A.clean the area and cover it 喉咙痛 清洁伤口区域并包扎 2.stomachache B.press down on your nose 胃痛 按住鼻子 3.toothache C.rest and drink enough water 牙痛 休息并喝足够的水 4.cut D.drink some water with honey 伤口 喝些蜂蜜水 5.nosebleed E.see a dentist 流鼻血 看牙医 6.fever F.put something warm on your stomach 发烧 在肚子上敷些暖的东西 D【参考答案】1一D2—F3一E4一A5—B6C Listen to three conversations.Circle the health ⑥听三段对话。圈出学生们 problems the students have in 2a.Who got 在2a中提到的健康问题。 some medicine from the school nurse? 谁从学校医护人员那里拿 到了药 D【参考答案】Circled:stomachache toothache nosebleed David got some medicine form the school nurse. 18 教材笔记英语八年级下册 Listen again.Complete the school nurse's ②○b再听一遍。完成学校医护 advice for each student. 人员给每个学生的建议。 Name Advice 名字 建议 ●You shouldn't next time..下次你不应该 David ●Avoid for now as the gas could make the ache worse. 戴维 目前避免 ，因为气体会让疼痛更严重。 、,s引导原因状语从句 ●You might need an X-ray.你可能需要拍X光片。 Nancy ●You could eat some but no more 南希 你可以吃些 但不要再 0 ●Remember to carefully.记得要仔细 on your nose. for a few minutes. Jeff 你的鼻子。 几分钟。 杰夫 ●You should be next time.Accidents can happen when we're careless 你下次应该 当我们粗心时，意外可能会发生。 反义词careful O【参考答案】David:eat too much;soft drinks Nancy:soft food;sweet things;brush your teeth Jeff:Press down;Wait;more careful 2Work in pairs.Take turns to ask for and give ②©两人一组练习。轮流针对 advice for different health problems. 不同的健康问题寻求建议 并给出建议。 headache fever runny nose cough bruised knee 头疼 发烧 流鼻涕 咳嗽 膝盖瘀伤 A:I'm suffering from /I have a very bad headache. What can I do? 我头痛得很厉害。我能做什么？ B:You should go to the doctor.You could get some rest for now. 你应该去看医生。现在你可以先休息一下。 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 19 3 Read the conversation.What's the matter with3a阅读对话。海伦怎么了？ Helen? Doctor:Take a seat,Helen.How 医生：海伦，请坐。你感觉怎么样？ are you feeling? 海伦：不太好…我流鼻涕还发烧。 Helen:Not good...I have a runny 医生：我给你量个体温…哦， nose and a fever. 体温很高。 Doctor:Let me take your tem- 海伦：是的，昨天开始的。我觉 perature...Oh,it's quite 得很冷，而且没什么力气。 high. 我试着起床的时候，差点 Helen:Yes,it started yesterday.I felt so cold,and I 摔倒伤到自己。我的喉咙 didn't have much energy.When I tried to get 也疼。 out of bed,I almost fell and hurt myself.My 医生：让我看看。是的，你的喉咙 throat hurts too. 后部看起来很红。我们需要 Doctor:Let's see.Yes,the back of your throat looks 做个检查，但我认为你得了 very red.We'll need to do a test,but I 流感。现在是流感季。 believe you have the flu.It's flu season. 海伦：医生，我应该做什么？ Helen:What shoudo,.Doctor7意流& 医生：你应该吃点药，喝足够的水。 Doctor:You should take some medicine and drink海伦：好的，谢谢。我明天能去 enough water. 上学吗？ Helen:OK,thank you.Can I go to school tomorrow? 医生：不行，你应该在家休息。 Doctor:No,you should rest at home.When you're 当你出门的时候，请戴上 outside,please wear a mask.It stops us 口罩。它能防止我们把流 from passing the flu virusto others easily. 感病毒轻易地传给别人。 Helen:I will! stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 海伦：我会的！ Doctor:And remember,your health is in your 医生：记住，健康掌握在你自己 hands.If you take good care of yourself, 手中。如果你好好照顾自 you'll get better soon. 己，你很快就会好起来的。 p【参考答案】Helen has a runny nose and a fever.. 20 教材笔记英语八年级下册 Read again and write notes in the table. ③6再读一遍，在表格中做笔记。 Helen's descriptions of her problems The doctor's advice 海伦对她的问题的描述 医生的建议 P【参考答案】 Helen's descriptions of her problems The doctor's advice 1.I have a runny nose and a high fever. 1.Take some medicine and drink enough water. 2.I felt cold and had no energy. 2.Rest at home. 3.I almost fell and hurt myself when I tried 3.Wear a mask when she's outside. to get out of bed. 4.Take good care of herself. 4.my throat hurts. Listen to the conversation.Then role-play it. d3©b听对话。然后进行角色扮演。 Act out a conversation between a doctor and a ③©表演一段医生和病人之间 patient.Use the expressions below to help you. 的对话。用下面的表达辅 助你。 Doctor Patient 医生 患者 Asking about injuries /illnesses: Describing injuries /illnesses: 询问伤势/病情： 描述伤势/病情： How are you feeling?你感觉怎么样？ I feel terrible./I don't feel well. What's the matter with your...? 我感觉很糟糕。/我感觉不好。 你的…怎么了？ I have..我有… Does your...hurt? My...hurts.我的…疼。 你的…疼吗？ Giving advice: Asking for advice: 给出建议： 寻求建议： You should shouldn't exercise. Should I stay inside?我应该待在室内吗？ 你应该/不应该运动。 Can I go to school tomorrow? Don't go to school.别去上学。 我明天能去上学吗？ Unit 2 Stay Healthy 21 Grammar Focus Read the sentences.Underline the modal verbs for 40读句子。在表建议的情态 advice and circle the reflexive pronouns. 动词下画线，在反身代词 上画圈。 I ate too much last night. What's wrong? You shouldn't eat so much next time. Now my stomach aches. 怎么了？ 下次你不应该吃这么多。 我昨晚吃太多了。现在胃痛。 You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. What's the I have a really bad toothache. You could eat some soft food for now. matter? 我牙痛得很厉害。 你应该看牙医并拍X光片。现在你可 出什么事了？ 以先吃些软的食物。 李祈使句 How did you hurt I hurt myself when I fell off Be more careful next time.If we are not yourself? my bike. careful,we can easily hurt ourselves. 你怎么伤到自 我从自行车上摔下来时伤到 下次要更小心。如果我们不小心，很 己的？ 了自己。 容易伤到自己。 O【参考答案】Underlined:shouldn't;should;could;can Circled:yourself;myself;ourselves Complete the sentences using the correct reflexive ④⑥用正确的反身代词完成 pronouns. 句子。 1.The girl cleaned the cut on her arm by 1.这个女孩自己清理了手臂上的伤口。 2.Be careful when you're using the knife!Don't2.当你用刀的时候要小心！别割 cut 到你自己。 3.We couldn't enjoy while our mother3.我们的妈妈住院的时候，我们 wasin hospital,-→意为“住院 不能玩得愉快。 4.Mr Liu knows how to take care of his health because 4.刘先生知道如何照顾他的健康， he used to be a doctor 因为他以前是医生。 22 教材笔记英语八年级下册 5.The students are young,but they know how to5.这些学生虽然小，但他们知道 protect 如何保护他们自己。 6.Her clearest memory is not of the race 6.她最清晰的记忆不是比赛本身， but the terrible pain in her legs the next day. 而是第二天腿上剧烈的疼痛。 O【参考答案】1.herself2.yourself3.ourselves4.himself5.themselves6.itself ④Complete the passage with should,shouldn't,or④o用should、shouldn't或 could. could完成短文。 Mobile phones are useful,but you use 手机很有用，但你应该明智 them wisely.To protect your eyes,,every20 minutes,地使用它们。为了保护眼睛，每 you rest your eyes and look at something20分钟，你应该让眼睛休息一 far away.What's more,you change your下，看看远处的东西。而且，你 screen's brightness to try and match your environment可以调整屏幕亮度以适应环境， and make the words on the screen bigger.Of course,并把屏幕上的字调大一些。当 you look at your phone justbeforeyou go to然，你不应该在睡前看手机，过 before引，导时间状语从句←， bed,and you certainly look at it when you马路时你肯定不应该看手机！ cross the road!In fact,you listen to music事实上，你可以听音乐而不是 instead of watching videos.You also talk to看视频。你也可以和朋友聊天， your friends instead of sending them messages. 而不是给他们发信息。 一→意为“而不是，代替“ O【参考答案】should;should;could;shouldn't;shouldn't;could;could 4Act out an illness or injury.Have the others guess 4d表演一种疾病或伤势。 what it is and give advice. 让其他人猜测是什么， 并给出建议。 Do you have a sore throat/bad cold/... ●你喉咙痛/重感冒…吗？ Did you fall from your bike/cut yourself/... ●你从自行车上摔下来了/割到 You should.../You could.. 自己了/…吗？ ●你应该…/你可以… Unit 2 Stay Healthy 23 8 How should we stay safe? 我们该如何保持安全？ 1 Discuss the questions. 0讨论问题。 1.Look at the picture in 1b.Can you describe what is 1.看1b中的图片。你能描述正在 happening? 发生什么吗？ 2.Do you know what to do if oil catches fire? 2.如果油着火了，你知道该做什么吗？ Read the story and find out how the fire ⑥读故事，找出火灾是如何 started. 发生的。 A Cooking Accident 一场烹饪事故 James lived in the city with his friend Allen.It 詹姆斯和他的朋友艾伦住在 was their first time living away from their families, 城里。这是他们第一次离开家人 and they enjoyed learning how to do many things 生活，他们喜欢学着自己做很多 themselves. 事情。 One Saturday,James decided to make fried 一个周六，詹姆斯决定做炸 chicken.First,he poured oil into a pan.Then he 鸡。首先，他把油倒进锅里。然 turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he 后他打开炉子，油加热时，他准 prepared the chicken.Just then,he heard the front door open,followed by the sound of Allen singing. 备鸡肉。就在那时，他听到前门 “Guess what,,Allen called out happily.“We 开了，接着是艾伦唱歌的声音。 won!" 过去分词短语作状语 “你猜怎么着，”艾伦高兴 "No way!"James followed him into the living 地喊道，“我们赢了！” room.He wanted to hear all about the football “不会吧！”詹姆斯跟着他 game!Suddenly,Allen 走进客厅。他想听关于那场足球 stopped talking and 比赛的所有情况！突然，艾伦停 looked up 止了说话，抬起头来。 "Hey,do you smell “嘿，你闻到有东西烧焦的 something burning?” 味道了吗？” Ohno!” They both rushed “哦，不！” back into the kitchen. 他们立刻冲回厨房。锅着火 24 教材笔记英语八年级下册 The pan was on fire!Large flames were jumping 了！巨大的火焰往空中窜。慌乱 into the air.In a panic,James turned off the stove 中，詹姆斯立刻关掉了炉子。但 at once.But he was so close to the pan that a flame 他离锅太近，一团火溅到了他的 衬衫上。詹姆斯大叫一声，扑倒 jumped onto his shirt.James cried out and threw 在地板上。他在地板上打滚扑灭 himself to the floor.He put out the fire by rolling on 了身上的火，但锅里的火还在烧！ the ground,but the pan was still burning! “快去拿水！”他喊道。 “Get water,quick!”he shouted.T突然停下 艾伦正要这么做，却突然停 Allen was about to do so when hestopped short. 住了。多亏了他在学校上的急救 和安全课，他知道水会让油火变 Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took 得更糟！相反，他跑到客厅去拿 at school,he knew that water could make oil fires 灭火器。几秒钟内，锅里的火就 much worse!Instead,he ran to the living room to 被扑灭了。 get the fire extinguisher.In seconds,the fire in the “你还好吗？”艾伦问他的 burning pan was put out. 朋友。 “Are you OK?”Allen asked his friend. “我想还好，”詹姆斯说。 幸运的是，他的衬衫不是很薄！ "I think so,"James said.It was lucky that his 他的胳膊红了，但不是很疼。 shirt wasn't too thin!His arm was red,but it didn't “也许我们今晚应该出去 hurt very much. 吃，”詹姆斯一边说一边用凉水 "Maybe we should eat out tonight,"James said 冲胳膊。 as he ran cool water over his arm. “当然可以，我们可以那样 "Sure,we could do that.What do you want?" 做你想吃什么？” “除了炸鸡任何（食物）都 “Anything but fried chicken,”he said sadly. 行，”他难过地说。 Read the story again.Number the events in ©再读一遍故事，给事件按 the correct order..,灭火 正确顺序编号。 Allen put out the firewith the fire extinguisher. 艾伦用灭火器扑灭了火。 James followed Allen into the living room 詹姆斯跟着艾伦走进客厅。 James heated oil on the stove. 詹姆斯在炉子上加热油。 James rolled on the ground. 詹姆斯在地上打滚。 James turned off the stove. 詹姆斯关掉了炉子。 Allen ran to the living room to get the fire 艾伦跑到客厅去拿灭火器。 extinguisher. Unit 2 Stay Healthy 25