专题1 专题强化训练8 推理判断题——文章类型题、文章出处题、读者对象题-【备考最优解】2026版高考二轮专题复习·英语（教用word）

专题强化训练8　推理判断题——文章类型题、文章出处题、读者对象题 A (2025·华中师大一附中高考模拟)One planet. Endless possibilities. Liberty Travel is beside you every step of the way. Our guided tours offer memorable experiences. These are just a few of our favorites. Canada Vacation Packages From Toronto to Vancouver, Canada's cities offer delicate gardens, world-class museums, and multicultural cuisine. You will get a taste of French dishes on the European-style streets where there are various daily specials to choose from. Africa Vacation Packages Africa promises numerous cultural experiences, and a diverse range of wildlife. Whether it's seeing the amazing Egyptian pyramids, a site of cultural and historical importance at sunrise or doing a meet and greet with chimpanzees in Liberia's Monkey Island, adventure awaits you at every turn. Antarctica Vacation Packages Antarctica is the world's last great wilderness. Follow a path similar to Captain Shackleton's to reach this distant continent. The days are long, and the sun might not set at all. View plenty of sea animals—whales, seals, penguins. Liberty Travel promises perfect experiences aboard ships for your Antarctica trip. Central America Vacation Packages Rain forests and Mayan ruins，Pacific beaches with coral reefs—this is Central America. By sea, view whales and turtles; by land, watch for sloths (树懒) and monkeys. Panama has the Panama Canal, a great wonder built by people as well as an important route connecting two oceans. Take boat tours to see big ships being lifted and lowered through the canal's locks. Liberty Travel can take you there. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章以推广旅行社的度假套餐为核心，分地区介绍了四个旅游目的地的特色。 1．Which destination suits a traveler who prefers various food? A．Africa Vacation Packages. B．Canada Vacation Packages. C．Antarctica Vacation Packages. D．Central America Vacation Packages. B　解析：细节理解题。根据Canada Vacation Packages部分的内容可知，加拿大度假套餐提到了多元文化美食和多种特色菜肴，符合“偏爱多样美食”的旅行者需求。 2．What is unique to Central America Packages? A．Sea trips.　　　　 　 B．Sea animals. C．Historical sites. D．A man-made waterway. D　解析：细节理解题。根据Central America Vacation Packages部分中的“Panama has the Panama Canal...connecting two oceans.”可知，中美洲套餐的独特之处在于巴拿马运河这一人工水道。 3．What type of passage is it? A．A travel plan. B．A news report. C．A travel brochure. D．A journey review. C　解析：文章类型题。通读全文可知，文章以推广旅游套餐为目的，分地区介绍了不同目的地的特色体验，且本文语言具有宣传性和吸引力，符合“旅游宣传册”的特征。 B (2025·内江三模) Heathfield International Summer School Course focus For over 40 years, we have provided high-quality summer courses in the English language for international students—8-17 year olds. Our General English courses focus on developing communicative skills which are immediately applicable in the real-world environment. Balancing accuracy and fluency, students can expect a focus on grammar, vocabulary, functional language and skills appropriate for their level. Project-based work is focused on developing various aspects of speaking sub-skills as well as areas such as creative and critical thinking. Students work in a team to create or develop products and presentations, conduct and participate in interviews, and undertake and report on surveys. Maximum class size Maximum 16 students per class; all are girls. Course materials Our teachers use a wide variety of resources for their lessons and projects, with a real emphasis on authentic materials. We use a selection of course books which can form the basis of structured lessons. We also provide authentic materials that are relevant to today's climate and current affairs. Placement Placement assessments take place the day after a student's arrival, normally on a Sunday. Their English level, spoken and written, will be assessed by the teachers to decide the best class level for their needs. We do not currently take beginners. Trips We offer 3 trips each week to explore British culture and history and by taking part in the wide range of activities. Students write about their trips and other activities in their Course Diaries, which they bring home for you to read. We know your daughter will enjoy a fantastic summer holiday at Heathfield's Summer School. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了希思菲尔德国际暑期学校的相关信息。 4．Which can best describe the General English courses? A．Free.　　　　　　 B．Practical. C．Theoretical. D．Challenging. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Our General English courses focus on...in the real-world environment.”可推知，通用英语课程是实用的。 5．What do we know about Heathfield International Summer School? A．There're 16 students in each class. B．Its students arrive on a Sunday. C．It is for 8-17-year-old girls only. D．Beginners are also welcome here. C　解析：细节理解题。根据Course focus部分中的“For over 40 years...8-17 year olds.”和Maximum class size部分中的“Maximum 16 students per class; all are girls.”可知，希思菲尔德国际暑期学校只招收8-17岁的女孩。 6．Who is this passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Sponsors. C．Students. D．Parents. D　解析：读者对象题。根据最后一段中的“We know your daughter...Heathfield's Summer School.”可推知，这篇文章是写给父母的。 C (2025·十堰三模)A new study has revealed the alarming extent glaciers have shrunk over the past 40 years in a global warming hot spot for the first time, and the biggest retreat (退缩) has occurred in recent years. The research, led by the University of Bristol, shows the vast majority of glaciers across Svalbard in the Arctic have been significantly shrinking. Findings revealed an area loss of more than 800 km2 at the glacier boundaries in this Norwegian group of islands since 1985. The study also found that more than half of the glaciers go through seasonal cycles in glacier calving (崩解) when large blocks of ice break away due to higher ocean and air temperatures. Co-author Jonathan Bamber, Professor of Glaciology at the University of Bristol, said, “Glacier calving is a poorly modelled and understood process that plays a crucial role in the health of a glacier. Our study provides valuable insights into what controls calving and how it responds to climate forcing in an area at the frontline of global warming.” Lead author Dr Li, Senior Research Associate at the University's Glaciology Centre, said, “The scale of glacier retreats over the past few decades is astonishing, almost covering the entire Svalbard. This highlights the weakness of glaciers to climate change, especially in Svalbard, a region experiencing rapid warming up to seven times faster than the global average.” Using a novel AI model, the research team analysed millions of satellite images capturing the end positions of glaciers across the entire Svalbard. The findings provide an unprecedented level of detail into the scale and nature of glacier loss in this region. The biggest peak in glacier retreats was detected in 2016, when the calving rates were double the average between 2010 and 2015, in response to extreme warming events. “This was likely caused by a large-scale weather pattern called atmospheric blocking that can influence atmospheric pressures，” said Dr Li. “With the increasing frequency of atmospheric blocking and ongoing regional warming, future retreats of glaciers are expected to accelerate, resulting in greater glacier mass loss. This would change the ocean circulation and marine life environments in the Arctic.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。一项新研究揭示了斯瓦尔巴群岛冰川在过去40年显著缩小，近年缩小加剧，未来或加速，影响深远。 7．What is the author's intention of writing paragraph 1? A．To discuss the retreat of the glacier. B．To present the author's opinion. C．To explain the effect of hot spots. D．To introduce the study's main findings. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍了这项研究的主要发现，即冰川在过去40年缩小的程度且近年来缩小最为严重。 8．What is scientists' current understanding of glacier calving? A．Precise. B．Extensive. C．Limited. D．Comprehensive. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Glacier calving is a poorly modelled and understood process that plays a crucial role in the health of a glacier.”可知，科学家们目前对冰川崩解的理解是有限的。 9．What does Dr Li's statement imply about the glaciers? A．They will calve at a top speed. B．They may experience faster retreats. C．They will remain a fixed rate of retreats. D．They may decrease because of little snow. B　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“With the increasing frequency of atmospheric blocking...resulting in greater glacier mass loss.”可知，李博士的话暗示了冰川可能会经历更快的缩小。 10．What is the passage? A．A research paper on glacier calving mechanics. B．A news report on glacier retreat in Svalbard. C．A summary of a climate change conference. D．An article about the history of glaciology. B　解析：文章类型题。根据第一段中的“A new study”“over the past 40 years”、第二段中的“more tan 800 km2”、第四段中的“up to seven times faster”以及第五段内容可推知，这篇文章是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一项由布里斯托大学领导的研究，揭示了北极地区斯瓦尔巴群岛的冰川在过去40年里的缩小情况，包括缩小的程度、冰川崩解的情况以及未来的趋势等。 题源：https：//www.chinadaily.com.cn/ A vibrant showcase of traditional Chinese arts, including music, dance, and puppetry, was held Saturday night in Zurrieq, western Malta, to celebrate the upcoming Chinese Dragon Boat Festival. Also known as the Duanwu Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. This year, it falls on May 31. The cultural evening opened with a pipa solo titled “Dragon Boat” performed by Chinese artist Guo Mei. The classic piece, originating from the region located in the coastal area south of the Yangtze River, which is called “Jiangnan” in Chinese, describes the joyful scenes of dragon boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival. Artists from the Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Centre brought a diverse range of performances to Maltese audiences, including a water sleeve dance that combined the grace of Chinese opera and dance, a martial arts demonstration, a traditional puppetry show, and bamboo flute music. A humorous dance titled “Tortoise Serving Tea，” where a dancer mimicked (模仿) a tortoise offering tea through expressive movements, drew laughter and applause from the crowd. “Today is more than just an event—it is a vibrant expression of the strong and growing ties between our peoples，” Zurrieq Mayor Rita Grima said in her opening remarks. She highlighted the significance of the Chinese artists' visit, noting that it marked an important step in strengthening the friendship between the two countries. “It reflects the spirit of openness and cooperation that defines our partnership，” she added. “It was really nice—the music, the dance. I liked them very much，” said audience Madeline Mangion Galea, who told Xinhua it was her second time experiencing Chinese performances live. She expressed hope to see more such events in the future. “The performances were amazing and impressive，” said another audience Joseph Abela. A fan of martial arts, Abela praised China as a “great and beautiful country”， adding, “Unfortunately, I haven't been to China yet, but I hope to visit someday.” The event was jointly organized by the China Cultural Centre in Malta, the Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Centre, the Western Regional Council Malta and the Zurrieq local council. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。马耳他举办中国传统文化展演来庆祝端午节，表演包括琵琶演奏、舞蹈、武术等艺术形式，从而促进了中马文化交流与友好的关系。 1．What was the first performance of the cultural evening? A．A martial arts show. B．A bamboo flute music. C．A pipa solo titled “Dragon Boat”． D．A puppetry performance. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The cultural evening opened with a pipa solo titled ‘Dragon Boat’”可知，第一场演出是琵琶独奏《龙舟》。 2．What can we infer from Rita Grima's opening remarks? A.She thinks the event is just an ordinary cultural show. B．She believes the event will have no impact on the friendship between the two countries. C．She values the Chinese artists' visit and thinks it strengthens the friendship between the two countries. D．She doesn't care about the cooperation between the two countries. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Today is more than just an event...growing ties between our peoples” 以及 “She highlighted the significance...between the two countries.” 可推知，她重视中国艺术家的到访，认为这加强了两国之间的友谊。 3．Where is this passage most likely to be found? A．In a science fiction novel. B．In a news report about cultural events. C．In a travel guidebook. D．In a medical research paper. B　解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了在马耳他西部祖里克举办的一场庆祝中国端午节的传统艺术表演活动，包括活动内容、参与者评价以及组织方等信息，属于文化活动类新闻报道。 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It introduces the history of the Dragon Boat Festival. B.It describes a cultural evening held in Zurrieq, Malta to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. C．It talks about the development of traditional Chinese arts. D．It reports on the friendship between Malta and China. B　解析：文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕在马耳他西部祖里克举办的一场庆祝端午节的传统艺术表演展开，所以文章主旨是描述在马耳他祖里克举办的一场庆祝端午节的文化晚会。 A篇 [高频词]memorable adj.难忘的；值得纪念的　delicate adj.精致的　similar adj.类似的 　[障碍词]chimpanzee n．黑猩猩 　[熟词生义]promise(常用义) vt.承诺 (文章义) vt.有；提供 B篇 [高频词]communicative adj.交际的　participate in参加　undertake v．承担；从事；允诺　be relevant to和……有关　fantastic adj.极好的　[障碍词]applicable adj.适用的，合适的　fluency n．流利　authentic adj.真正的，真实的　structured adj.有结构的；有组织的　placement assessments定位测试 C篇 [高频词]alarming adj.令人恐惧的　break away脱离　play a crucial role in在……中起重要作用　detect v．发现，查明　in response to回应，回答　accelerate v．加速　[障碍词]glacier n．冰川　frontline n．前线；锋线　unprecedented adj.前所未有的，空前的　atmospheric adj.大气的，大气层的　[熟词生义]hot (常用义) adj.热的 (文章义) adj.热门的，热点的　model (常用义) n．模型 (文章义) v．模拟，建模　circulation (常用义) n．循环；流传 (文章义) n．(海洋)环流 外刊 [高频词]fall on恰逢(某日)　originate from起源于　highlight v．强调　define v．定义　jointly adv.共同地　[障碍词]vibrant adj.充满活力的　puppetry n．木偶制作(或表演)艺术　calendar n．历法　solo n．独奏，独唱　martial arts 武术　council n．议会 长难句分析 [C篇]The study also found that more than half of the glaciers go through seasonal cycles in glacier calving when large blocks of ice break away due to higher ocean and air temperatures. [分析]　本句是复合句。that引导宾语从句，作动词found的宾语；when引导时间状语从句；介词短语“due to higher ocean and air temperatures”作原因状语。 [译文]　研究还发现，当由于海洋和空气温度升高大块冰块会脱离冰川时，超过一半的冰川在冰川崩解过程中经历季节性周期。 [外刊]The classic piece, originating from the region located in the coastal area south of the Yangtze River, which is called “Jiangnan” in Chinese，describes the joyful scenes of dragon boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival. [分析]　本句是复合句。“originating from...the Yangtze River”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰The classic piece；“located in...the Yangtze River”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the region；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“the region...the Yangtze River”。 [译文]　这首经典曲目起源于中国长江以南的海滨地区(中文称为“江南”)，描绘了端午节期间龙舟比赛的欢乐场景。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $