专题2 微专题2 优化阅读七选五“三步”解题流程-【备考最优解】2026版高考二轮专题复习·英语（教用课件）

微专题二　优化阅读七选五“三步”解题流程 1 【典例剖析】　(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together？Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? 36._______________________________________________________You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others，but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 •You'll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet，research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37._________________________________ ____________________________________________________________　 •You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 38．_______________________________________________________________________________Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. E．For adults，volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 •39.____________________________________________________ Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence.These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come. C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 •You'll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40.______________________________ __________________________________________Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way.And，there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E．For adults，volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 第一步：扫读全文，分析结构，先做容易题 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家庭志愿服务的意外益处。 “总—分”结构 返回首页 二轮专题复习 第38题为段落主题句。根据本段小标题可知，本段主要介绍定期参与志愿服务对身体健康的益处。结合空后的华盛顿大学研究可知，E项概括下文研究结论，对应小标题，符合语境。 第39题为段落小标题。本段指出志愿服务对青少年的积极影响。C项既点明本段对象(kids and teenagers)，又与下文相呼应，概括了段落主旨，符合语境。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 第二步：研读选项，寻找关键，再做保分题 B项中的关键词Volunteering 及 family 与第36题空后的“volunteering will...family”相呼应。B项回应上文提出的问题，引出下文，符合语境。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 第三步：关注位置，辨析逻辑，排除干扰项 第37题处在段尾处，需紧扣本段标题和空前内容。G项与标题直接关联。且解释了“时间充裕感”的原因，与上文中的研究发现构成因果关系，符合语境。 第40题所在段落介绍参与志愿服务在陪伴家人方面的益处。考生结合下文“connect with each other in a new way”，可能会误以为这有助于消除之前的偏见，从而错选D项。但是结合该段中的 “have the unique experience” 和 “connect with each other in a new way”可知，全家一起参与志愿服务是为一个共同目标而努力，这是一种特别的体验，此处和偏见没有任何关系，D项错误，F项符合语境。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 鲜素材 微考场 01 11 (2025·滨州二模)All friendships, regardless of how long they enter our lives, serve a purpose. 1.____________________________________ __________________________We typically assume break-up shouldn't hurt as much as a romantic break-up, but it does. Much like with romantic relationships, we often attach illusions to our friendships, and when they end, it's the bursting of the illusion that can hurt the most. 1.G 解析：上文引出友谊的价值，G项通过“so”建立因果关系，因为友谊都是有意义的，所以友谊结束会带来痛苦，符合语境。 G.So it's natural for us to feel painful when friendships do end. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 It's not nice to think about, but there comes a point in every person's life where they outgrow someone they were previously close with. 2._______________________________________________At first, different life directions mean you stop hanging out as much; then they're no longer the first person you go to with news; and before you know it your contact grows decreased, revolving primarily around birthdays or Christmas. 2.A 解析：上文提出人人都会经历与亲密的人之间的疏远，A项中的“It”指代上文的疏远过程，引出下文具体描述疏远的三个阶段，上下文逻辑连贯，符合语境。 A．It often happens slowly. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 This natural shift doesn't mean failure. 3._____________________ _____________________________________________Our relationships merely outgrow the period they were formed in: childhood friends may no longer fit into or have anything in common, making it hard to relate to one another—and that is perfectly OK. 3.D 解析：上文指出与朋友疏远并非失败，D项通过“simply”承接转折，用“normal part”点明这一现象是正常的，符合语境。 D.It is simply a normal part of growing and changing. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 As painful as it may be to distance yourself from someone you once cherished, holding on usually becomes harder than letting go. If you don't feel good when you're together, then it's likely time for things to come to a close. 4.___________________________________________ 4.C 解析：上文提出关系的结束，C项中的However表示转折，既承认结束的必要性，又避免绝对化，引出下文提供的积极解决方案，符合语境。 C.However, it doesn't mean saying goodbye forever. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 If you would like to stop a friendship from being outgrown, you need to start making a concerted effort to consciously cultivate the bond you have. You can start by telling your friend how you are feeling and that you would like to work on mending the relationship. 5.______________ ____________________________________________________________ 5.F 解析：上文建议向朋友表达自己的感受，F项承接上文，符合语境。 F．As is the case in all relationships, communication is key. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 A．It often happens slowly. B．Therefore, friendships require cultivating. C.However, it doesn't mean saying goodbye forever. D.It is simply a normal part of growing and changing. E．Instead of expectations, focus on making agreements. F．As is the case in all relationships, communication is key. G.So it's natural for us to feel painful when friendships do end. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了友谊的自然变迁，指出友谊的淡化或结束是成长过程中的正常现象，并提出了维系友谊的建议。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 模拟 [高频词]regardless of不管，不顾　serve a purpose发挥作用；达到目的；有用途　romantic adj.浪漫的　hold on 坚持　come to a close结束　[障碍词]illusion n．幻想，错觉　outgrow v．因成长或发展而不再需要　concerted adj.同心协力的 [熟词生义]revolve (常用义)v.旋转 (文章义)v.围绕，以……为中心　distance (常用义)n.距离 (文章义)v.疏远 返回首页 二轮专题复习 长难句 分析 [模拟]It's not nice to think about, but there comes a point in every person's life where they outgrow someone they were previously close with. [分析]　本句是并列句，由并列连词but连接两个分句。前一分句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语 “to think about”；后一分句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a point，其中含有定语从句“they were previously close with”，修饰someone。 [译文]　想到这件事让人心里不太好受，但在每个人的人生中都会有这样一个阶段，他们会因为自身的发展而与曾经亲密的人渐行渐远。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 $