专题1 专题强化训练6 推理判断题——观点态度题-【备考最优解】2026版高考二轮专题复习·英语（教用课件）

专题强化训练6　推理判断题——观点态度题 1 A (2025·上饶二模)This story begins ten to twelve years ago. I was in my late twenties and I had bought a secondhand car at a car dealership. For a while, everything seemed fine, but then the car started revealing some issues. First, after about a year, there was a wheel bearing problem (they were worn out) that I had to pay to have them fixed. I was a little annoyed that those got worn out so soon after buying the car, but worse was yet to come. 专题强化训练 About three years after buying the car, alert lamps started going off on the dashboard. I brought the car into a local workshop, and they diagnosed it as an ABS module failure. Basically, the control unit for the ABS brakes had to be replaced. At this point, I should explain that in my country, we have a very good Consumer Rights Law. Among other things, it states that if a product has a longer life expectancy than two years, then you can automatically expect it to last at least five years. If it doesn't, the seller will be obliged to either repair the item for you or give you your money back. This applies to most items that cost a certain amount of money, and cars are certainly on the list. 专题强化训练 Knowing this, I decided to contact the dealership to arrange for them to repair the ABS module. I drove for three hours and entered their shop, found the seller, and explained the problem. But the salesperson said, “Sorry, we can't take responsibility for that.” I went back home and double-checked the law. Then I wrote a very lawyer-like email to the dealership, quoting the correct sections of applicable law, which also specified that the seller of a faulty item needed to repair it with little to no inconvenience or cost to the customer. I would look forward to their reply and then consider my next action. 专题强化训练 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者购买二手车后出现故障并维权的故事。 专题强化训练 1．Which was the first problem the author encountered? A．The ABS module failed. B．The wheel bearings were worn out. C．The dashboard alert lamps failed. D．The car's engine broke down. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First, after about a year, there was a wheel bearing problem...have them fixed.”可知，车子出现的第一个问题是车轮轴承磨损了。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 2．What is the author's attitude toward the Consumer Rights Law? A．Appreciative.　　　 B．Confused. C．Critical. D．Indifferent. 解析：观点态度题。根据第四段中的“At this point, I should explain...have a very good Consumer Rights Law.”和最后一段中的“Then I wrote a very lawyer-like email...correct sections of applicable law”可推知，作者对《消费者权益法》持赞赏态度。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 3．What is the author's reaction to the salesperson's reply? A．The author gave up and accepted the situation. B.The author sold the car to avoid further inconvenience. C．The author researched the law and prepared to defend his rights. D．The author decided to take legal action without further communication. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I went back home...quoting the correct sections of applicable law”可知，作者研究了法律并准备维护自己的权利。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 4．What might the author continue talking about? A．The reply from the dealership. B．The process of selling the car. C．The reason for buying the secondhand car. D．The cost of repairing the wheel bearings. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I would look forward to their reply and then consider my next action.”可推知，接下来作者可能会继续谈论经销商的答复。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 高中学力测评 历史 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 B (2025·温州第三次适应性考试)One of the top sources of added sugar in children's diets in America is in their breakfast cereal (麦片). A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine shows that advertising drives sales of high-sugar cereals when it's aimed directly at kids under 12—but not when it targets adults. 专题强化训练 In the study, researchers looked at all cereals purchased by 77，000 U．S. households over a nine-year period, between 2008 and 2017. They also looked at Nielsen ratings data, which closely monitored all the ads that people in a household saw—both children and adults. What they found was a strong relationship between how much advertising was targeted to kids and how much sugary cereal that households with children bought. By contrast, there was no link to increased purchases when ads targeted adults. And these extensive data also showed that behaviors that were learned in childhood could track into adulthood, which could lead to poor health outcomes over a lifetime. 专题强化训练 The study is the first to directly compare the influence of food advertising exposure by children with that of adults. The findings offer novel evidence of how food marketing turns children into the “ultimate weapon” in influencing family spending because they consistently ask their parents to purchase a concept known as “pester power”． The food industry launched the Children's Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative, a voluntary effort to police itself. The 21 participating food companies made a commitment to cut back on marketing unhealthy foods to children under 12—later revised to under 13. A new study conducted in 2024 showed that children's exposure to cereal ads on TV programming aimed at kids has dropped dramatically. 专题强化训练 But Lindsey Smith Taillie, a food policy researcher at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, says these voluntary efforts aren't making a difference. Advertisements, like kids' eyeballs, are moving online, making it even harder to know what marketing children are being exposed to, Taillie notes. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了针对儿童的高糖麦片广告对家庭购买行为的影响及其长期健康危害，并讨论了相关政策效果与局限性。 专题强化训练 5．What did the study find about child-targeted food ads? A.They had no connection with adults' purchases. B.They were less effective than adult-targeted ads. C.They might affect children's health in the long run. D.They could reduce children's interest in sugary food. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What they found was a strong relationship...which could lead to poor health outcomes over a lifetime.”可知，研究发现针对儿童的食品广告可能会影响儿童的长期健康。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 6．What does the underlined phrase “pester power” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Parents' unconditional love. B．Children's uncontrolled spending. C．Parents' growing consumption. D．Children's repeated purchase requests. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的“because they consistently ask their parents to purchase a concept”可推知，画线短语“pester power”指的是孩子们反复的购买请求。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 7．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．An expectation for further study. B．The follow-up influence of the study. C．A limitation of the research method. D．The potential application of the findings. 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容尤其根据第一句可知，第四段主要讲了研究的后续影响。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 8．What is Taillie's attitude toward the voluntary efforts? A．Favorable. B．Tolerant. C．Disapproving. D．Reserved. 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可推知，塔利认为上文中食品公司自愿达成的协议没有起到什么作用，所以他对该行为持不赞成态度。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 C (2025·泰安二模)Embodied intelligence (具身智能), a revolutionary concept in artificial intelligence (AI), challenges the traditional view that intelligence exists purely in algorithms (算法). Unlike conventional AI systems that process data in isolation, embodied AI interacts with the physical world through sensors and actuators, imitating how humans learn by integrating body and mind. 专题强化训练 Research from MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) reveals that robots with embodied intelligence outperform screen-bound AI in complex tasks. For example, a robot arm learning to pour water adjusts its movements based on tactile feedback—a process requiring continuous adaptation, which demonstrates how physical interaction enhances cognitive development in ways keyboard-based training cannot achieve. This “learning-by-doing” approach agrees with developmental psychology theories emphasizing the role of sensory experiences in human intelligence. 专题强化训练 However, critics argue that embodied AI faces unique challenges. While digital AI can be trained on massive datasets, physical robots require costly real-world trials. A 2023 study in Nature Robotics found that an embodied AI system took 40% longer to master object recognition than its virtual counterpart, partly because environmental variables (变量) like lighting and friction (摩擦) introduced unpredictability. Hardware durability further complicates application; saltwater exposure reduces marine exploration robots' lifespan by 60% compared to lab models. Additionally, ethical concerns emerge as these systems gain autonomy—should a self-driving car prioritize passenger safety or pedestrian lives in unavoidable crashes? 专题强化训练 Despite these disadvantages, industries are embracing embodied intelligence. Medical robots now assist surgeons by providing tactile feedback during operations, while agricultural drones analyze soil quality through aerial imaging and physical sampling. As Dr.Cynthia Breazeal, a pioneer in social robotics, observes: “True intelligence isn't just about dealing with numbers; it's about understanding and navigating the messy reality we live in.” 专题强化训练 The future of AI may depend on bridging the gap between digital and physical gaps. Emerging technologies like neuromorphic computing, which imitates the brain's neural structure, could enhance embodied systems' real-time adaptability. For tasks demanding contextual awareness and adaptive problem-solving, embodied intelligence offers solutions that no screen can reproduce. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了具身智能的概念、优势与挑战，并探讨了其应用前景及未来发展方向，呈现了客观分析的态度。 专题强化训练 9．What can we know about embodied intelligence? A.Physical interaction enhances its cognitive efficiency. B.Screen-bound AI outperforms it in adaptability. C．It prioritizes algorithmic complexity. D．It processes data in isolation. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For example, a robot arm learning to pour water...in ways keyboard-based training cannot achieve.”可知，身体互动能增强具身智能的认知效率。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 10．What challenge does the 2023 study in Nature Robotics highlight for embodied intelligence? A．Timely tactile feedback. B．Limited dataset accessibility. C．Unpredictable environmental factors. D．Too much reliance on virtual training. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A 2023 study in Nature Robotics found that...like lighting and friction introduced unpredictability.”可知，2023年《自然·机器人学》上的一项研究强调具身智能面临的不可预测的环境因素这一挑战。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 10 11 12 11．Why is Cynthia Breazeal mentioned in the passage? A．To stress ethical concerns in AI. B．To demonstrate the popularity of robots. C．To clarify hardware durability challenges. D.To prove the feature of embodied intelligence. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“True intelligence isn't just about...the messy reality we live in.”可推知，文中提到辛西娅·布雷泽尔是为了证明具身智能的特征。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 11 10 12 12．What is the attitude of the author to embodied intelligence? A．Indifferent. B．Objective. C．Dismissive. D．Skeptical. 解析：观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者在介绍具身智能时，既提到了其优势，也提到了其面临的挑战，没有表现出明显的偏见或倾向性。由此可推知，作者以一种客观的态度对具身智能进行了介绍和分析。 √ 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 专题强化训练 9 12 10 11 John Green is best known for his tear-jerking young adult novels. He's known to his over two million social media followers as an expert in centuries-old historical events, global health, and our modern technological landscape. Green is able to connect with a broad audience because of his unimaginable ability to understand the dark and complex realities of people—particularly young ones. “I worry a lot that young people are affected by the terrible disease of loneliness at a scale that we haven't seen before，” he tells Fortune. 题源：https：//fortune.com/ 专题强化训练 With the rise in social media came a decline in mental health, and a pandemic that shut down schools and isolated kids as they were coming of age only worsened things. In one analysis, a fourth of people aged 15 to 18 reported feeling lonely, which can worsen mental health issues. With looming (逼近的) uncertainty about the future of work, AI, and the economy, Green has a simple lesson for young people. 专题强化训练 “I think they should be reading more books，” Green says. “But I'm biased (有偏见的). That's like asking a musician if people should listen to music.” Nonetheless, he sees reading as the most significant character development tool for young people. “My case for books is that they shrink the empathy gap，” Green says. 专题强化训练 Being socially isolated can block people from feeling empathy for others. In the latest annual World Happiness Report, a ranking of happiest countries in the world, the U．S. dropped out of the top 20, largely because of young Americans' discontent due to social isolation and worsening mental health. A key marker of happiness, per the report, is believing in the good of others. Lacking valuable social connections can make believing in the goodwill of others more challenging. Finding a way to bridge the empathy gap, as Green says, could encourage us to reach out to people, beyond the pages of a book. 专题强化训练 “Through the process of imagining with clarity and sophistication (复杂) what it's like to be someone else, we both learn what it's like to be ourselves, but we also learn what it's like to be one of the 8 billion other people on this planet，” Green says. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。约翰·格林关注年轻人孤独的问题，提倡通过阅读增进同理心，以应对心理健康与社交隔离挑战。 专题强化训练 1．What is one of the main concerns John Green has about young people today? A．Their lack of interest in reading books. B．Their increasing use of social media. C．Their high levels of loneliness. D．Their uncertainty about the future of work. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘I worry a lot...we haven't seen before，’ he tells Fortune.”可知，约翰·格林担心年轻人的孤独问题。 √ 4 2 3 1 专题强化训练 2．What can be inferred about the relationship between social media and mental health according to John Green? A.Social media improves mental health by connecting people. B.Social media has no effect on young people's loneliness. C.Social media may contribute to increased loneliness and mental health issues. D.Social media is the only cause of teenage depression. 解析：推理判断题。第二段中的“With the rise in social media came a decline in mental health”指出青少年孤独感加剧。由此可推知，社交媒体可能加剧了这些问题。 √ 4 2 3 1 专题强化训练 3．What is John Green's attitude toward the importance of reading for young people? A．He is neutral and thinks it's just one of many options. B．He is strongly in favor and believes it helps empathy. C．He is against it because it takes time from social media. D．He is unsure and thinks it depends on the individual. 解析：观点态度题。根据第三段中的“he sees reading as the most significant character development tool”和“they shrink the empathy gap”可知，他非常支持阅读并相信它能帮助感同身受。 √ 4 2 3 1 专题强化训练 4．According to the World Happiness Report, what is a key marker of happiness? A．Having many friends. B．Believing in the good of others. C．Being successful at work. D．Living in a rich country. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A key marker of happiness, per the report, is believing in the good of others.”可知，幸福的一个重要标志是相信他人的善意。 √ 4 2 3 1 专题强化训练 A篇 [高频词]in one's late twenties在某人快三十岁时　secondhand adj.二手的　reveal v．显露　be worn out破旧；疲惫不堪　alert adj.警报的　go off(警报器等)突然发出巨响　take responsibility for为……负责　[障碍词]dealership n．经销商　dashboard n．(汽车的)仪表盘　module n．模块　expectancy n．预料，预期　be obliged to do...被迫做某事，不得不做某事　specify v．详述，具体说明　[熟词生义]section (常用义) n．部分；部门 (文章义) n．法律条款 专题强化训练 B篇 [高频词]target v．以……为目标，针对　purchase v．购买　by contrast相比之下　exposure n．接触，暴露　concept n．观念，概念　make a commitment 承诺　cut back on减少　[障碍词]extensive adj.大量的，广泛的　revise v．修订，修改 [熟词生义]drive (常用义) v．驾驶 (文章义) v．推动，促使　track (常用义) v．跟踪 (文章义) v．延续；持续发展　police (常用义) n．警察 (文章义) v．监督，管制 专题强化训练 C篇 [高频词]revolutionary adj.革命的　isolation n．隔离，孤独　demonstrate v．证明，表达，演示　enhance v．提高，增强　costly adj.昂贵的　pedestrian n．行人　bridge the gap消除隔阂(鸿沟/分歧)　[障碍词]integrate v．合并，加入　outperform v．超过，胜过　tactile adj.触觉的　counterpart n．职位(或作用)相当的人；对应的事物　complicate v．使复杂化　aerial adj.空中的　navigate v．导航　[熟词生义]introduce (常用义) v．介绍 (文章义) v．带来；造成，引入 专题强化训练 外刊 [高频词]scale n．程度，等级　block sb. from doing...阻止某人做……　drop out of退出……　marker n．标志 [障碍词]shrink v．缩小　empathy n．同感；同情　ranking n．排名　[熟词生义]landscape (常用义) n．风景 (文章义) n．领域，范围　per (常用义) prep.每(个) (文章义) prep.根据 专题强化训练 长难句 分析 [A篇]Then I wrote a very lawyer-like email to the dealership, quoting the correct sections of applicable law, which also specified that the seller of a faulty item needed to repair it with little to no inconvenience or cost to the customer. [分析]　本句是复合句。“quoting the correct sections of applicable law”是现在分词短语作伴随状语，描述写邮件时的动作或内容；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰sections，该定语从句中含有that引导的宾语从句，详细说明了法律条款的内容。 [译文]　随后，我给汽车经销商写了一封措辞非常像律师的电子邮件，其中引用了相关法律的正确条款，这些条款也明确规定，如果出售的商品存在缺陷，卖家需要以几乎不给客户带来不便或额外成本的方式对其进行修理。 专题强化训练 长难句 分析 [B篇]And these extensive data also showed that behaviors that were learned in childhood could track into adulthood, which could lead to poor health outcomes over a lifetime. [分析]　本句是复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句，作动词showed的宾语，其中含有that(第二个that)引导的定语从句，修饰behaviors；“which could lead to poor health outcomes over a lifetime”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个宾语从句，表示“这种情况”。 [译文]　这些广泛的数据还揭示，童年时期养成的行为习惯可能会延续至成年阶段，而这种情况有可能导致个体在一生中面临不佳的健康状况。 专题强化训练 长难句 分析 [C篇]A 2023 study in Nature Robotics found that an embodied AI system took 40% longer to master object recognition than its virtual counterpart, partly because environmental variables like lighting and friction introduced unpredictability. [分析]　本句是复合句。that引导宾语从句，作动词found的宾语，详细说明了研究的具体发现；because引导原因状语从句；like lighting and friction是介词短语作后置定语，修饰environmental variables，给出具体例子。 [译文]　2023年发表在《自然·机器人学》上的一项研究发现，与虚拟系统相比，一个具身智能系统在掌握物体识别技能上所需的时间要长40%，部分原因在于环境变量(如光照和摩擦力)造成了不可预测性。 专题强化训练 长难句 分析 [外刊]With the rise in social media came a decline in mental health, and a pandemic that shut down schools and isolated kids as they were coming of age only worsened things. [分析]　本句是并列复合句。“With the rise in social media came a decline in mental health”是一个完全倒装句，正常语序是 “A decline in mental health came with the rise in social media”；在and后的分句中，“that shut down schools and isolated kids as they were coming of age”是定语从句，修饰a pandemic；其中as引导时间状语从句。 [译文]　随着社交媒体的兴起，人们的心理健康状况出现了下滑，而一场大流行病又雪上加霜，它导致学校停课，让处于成长期的孩子们陷入孤立。 专题强化训练 $