专题3 专题强化训练21 完形填空——学习生活篇-【备考最优解】2026版高考二轮专题复习·英语（教用课件）

专题强化训练21　完形填空——学习生活篇 1 Test 1 (2025·泰安二模)My high school experience was an exercise in frustration for everyone involved.I was in a lot of high-level classes because my test scores were _____________， especially in languages. I never got less than an A on any language _____________—English, Spanish or French. Even a score under 95% was very _____________． B．excellent A.test D．rare 专题强化训练 However, most of my language teachers found this_____________rather than encouraging because I didn't pay attention in class—I drew during lectures and my homework grades were terrible _____________me almost never handing anything in. As an adult, I think many of them believed I had to be cheating, especially the one who _____________to give me a bonus point on a test that would have raised my average score to an A for the quarter because I was not an A student due to my study habits in her eyes. A.annoying C．owing to A.refused 专题强化训练 My mom had a _____________to force me to complete my piles of missing assignments during the last week of each quarter, so that I didn't completely _____________my otherwise good grades. I had exactly one Spanish teacher who I was able to _____________that I really was learning in class, regardless of what my pencil was doing at the moment. And that was completely _____________． B．tendency D．destroy C．convince C．by accident 专题强化训练 One day, she asked a general question in class. I was the only one to raise the hand to offer an _____________.I did so, and she replied in a somewhat _____________tone that I was correct. Why so surprised? Because at no point in this process did I look up from the _____________I was working on with my other hand.I didn't think she figured out that the drawing was _____________helping me pay attention, but she at least realized it wasn't damaging anything and stopped _____________me when she caught me drawing instead of taking notes. B．answer A.shocked D．drawing C．actually A.blaming 专题强化训练 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者高中时成绩优异但上课不专心，常被老师误解，后来一位西班牙语老师偶然发现画画能够帮助作者集中注意力，最终解除误会，不再责备作者的故事。 专题强化训练 1．A.average　　　　　　　 B．excellent C．unexpected D．typical B　解析：根据下文“I never got less than an A”可知，作者成绩优异(excellent)。 2．A.test B．barrier C．content D．skill A　解析：根据上文my test scores和“I never got less than an A”可知，此处指语言考试(test)。 专题强化训练 3．A.satisfactory B．incredible C．regular D．rare D　解析：根据上文“I never got less than an A．..Spanish or French.”可知，作者从来没有在任何语言测试中成绩低于A，此处指低于95%的分数很罕见(rare)。 4．A.annoying B．interesting C．challenging D．striking A　解析：根据下文“rather than encouraging...my homework grades were terrible”可知，大多数语言老师对作者学习态度不端却成绩优秀的事情感到生气(annoying)。 专题强化训练 5．A.apart from B．regardless of C．owing to D．as for C　解析：根据上文“my homework grades were terrible”和下文“almost never handing anything in”可知，作者的作业成绩糟糕是由于(owing to)几乎不交作业。 6．A.refused B．offered C．intended D．pretended A　解析：根据上文“many of them believed I had to be cheating, especially the one”和下文“I was not an A student due to my study habits in her eyes”可知，老师认为作者不是A级学生，认为作者作弊了，由此可推知，这个老师拒绝(refuse)给作者的考试加附加分。 专题强化训练 7．A.right B．tendency C．capacity D．promise B　解析：根据下文“to force me to complete my piles of missing assignments”可知，妈妈倾向于强迫作者完成遗漏的作业。have a tendency意为“倾向于”。 8．A.approve B．promote C．achieve D．destroy D　解析：根据下文“my otherwise good grades”可知，妈妈让作者补完遗漏的作业是不想让作者破坏(destroy)原有的好成绩。 专题强化训练 9．A.inform B．warn C．convince D．remind C　解析：根据下文“she at least realized it wasn't damaging anything”可知，西班牙语老师意识到作者画画并没有影响学习，由此可推知，作者让她相信(convince)自己在课堂上认真学习了。 10．A.at will B．in need C．by accident D．on purpose C　解析：根据下文讲述的西班牙语老师提问时只有作者回答出来的事情经过可知，老师通过这件事偶然(by accident)发现了作者在认真听讲。 专题强化训练 11．A.entry B．answer C．instruction D．opportunity B　解析：根据上文“she asked a general question in class”可知，此处指作者举手为老师的问题提供答案(answer)。 12．A.shocked B．definite C．disappointed D．friendly A　解析：根据下文“Why so surprised？”可知，老师对作者准确回答问题感到震惊(shocked)。 专题强化训练 13．A.writing B．calculating C．designing D．drawing D　解析：根据下文the drawing可知，作者用另一只手绘画(drawing)。 14．A.thoroughly B．personally C．actually D．permanently C　解析：根据下文“helping me pay attention”可知，此处指实际上(actually)画画帮助作者集中注意力。 专题强化训练 15．A.blaming B．discouraging C．dismissing D．dominating A　解析：根据下文“me when she caught me drawing instead of taking notes”和语境可知，当她发现作者在课堂上画画而不是做笔记时，她不再责备(blame)作者了。 专题强化训练 Test 2 (2025·深圳二模)I knew exercise is good for health—who doesn't? But____________were easier. Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle. Each offered me a reason to _____________it, so I did. B．excuses C．avoid 专题强化训练 When I worked in Kenya, I came to realize that people there don't “_____________” the way I had thought. Instead, they move—with a clear _____________in mind.They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops. There is no such thing as a _____________， but they are working out 24-7. Maybe I could take _____________from these people and add meaning to my exercising. So, I launched my _____________ program: “chicken-cising，” with 15 baby chicks and a book on _____________backyard chickens. D．exercise A.purpose C．gym B．inspiration D．fitness B．raising 专题强化训练 It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite _____________—a full-body workout involving bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running around.One weekend, my e-watch _____________as many as 145 squats and 10，506 steps! A.demanding D．read 专题强化训练 I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra _____________that no gym workout can provide. First, quitting is not a(n) ____________： You can't put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while, and then simply decide not to _____________， especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive. Second, you have unbeatable workout partners, who _____________respond to your appearance with encouragement. Bah-Baaaahk! What's more? Fresh-from-the-hen eggs! C．bonuses A.option C．turn up B．cheerfully 专题强化训练 Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs, “chicken-cising” taught me that movement doesn't need a gym—it needs _____________． 【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过“养鸡”的健身计划发现，为日常活动赋予意义，如照顾小鸡，比刻意去健身房更能让人坚持运动，最终不仅收获了健康，还获得了生活乐趣。 D．meaning 专题强化训练 1．A.actions B．excuses C．examples D．answers B　解析：根据下文“Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle.”可知，这些都是作者为不运动所找的借口(excuse)，让作者有理由避免(avoid)运动。 2．A.approach B．manage C．avoid D．tolerate C　解析：参见上题解析。 专题强化训练 3．A.change B．live C．travel D．exercise D　解析：根据下文“but they are working out 24-7”可知，肯尼亚的当地人的运动方式与作者理解的锻炼(exercise)方式不同。 4．A.purpose B．message C．order D．request A　解析：根据下文“They move to reach a destination.”可知，他们为抵达某个地方而行动，此处指带着明确的目标(purpose)行动。 专题强化训练 5．A.role B．problem C．gym D．village C　解析：根据下文“they are working out 24-7”可知，肯尼亚的当地人没有健身房(gym)的概念。 6．A.time B．inspiration C．comfort D．pleasure B　解析：根据下文“‘chicken-cising，’ with 15 baby chicks and a book on_____________ backyard chickens”可知，作者计划通过养鸡来健身，此处指从这些人身上得到灵感(inspiration)。 专题强化训练 7．A.escape B．diet C．charity D．fitness D　解析：根据上文“add meaning to my exercising”可知，作者想为自己的锻炼增添意义，所以启动了健身(fitness)计划。 8．A.cooking B．raising C．drawing D．protecting B　解析：根据下文“caring for the flightless birds”可知，作者得照顾这些小鸡，由此可推知，这本书是一本庭院养(raise)鸡指南。 专题强化训练 9．A.demanding B．confusing C．amusing D．touching A　解析：根据下文“a full-body workout involving bending...and running around”可知，照顾这些小鸡需要全身锻炼，包括弯腰、深蹲、举重和跑来跑去，是相当费力的(demanding)。 10．A.meant B．took C．rang D．read D　解析：根据上文my e-watch和下文“as many as 145 squats and 10，506 steps”可推知，此处指作者的智能手表记录显示(read)了作者的运动数据。 专题强化训练 11．A.instructions B．pressure C．bonuses D．responsibility C　解析：根据本段后面所列的三点内容可知，在养鸡过程中作者无法选择放弃，小鸡会一直给予保持运动的鼓励，作者还能得到新鲜的鸡蛋，这些都是健身房永远无法提供的额外馈赠(bonus)。 12．A.option B．pain C．must D．error A　解析：根据下文“especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive”可知，小鸡们依靠作者生存，作者无法做放弃的选择(option)。 专题强化训练 13．A.step aside B．show off C．turn up D．give in C　解析：根据上文“You can't put on your ‘chicken-cise’ clothes, sit for a while”可知，作者用诙谐的口吻描述类似穿上专门运动的衣服，在出发前犹豫是否去运动，最终决定不出现(turn up)的情景。 14．A.angrily B．cheerfully C．patiently D．carefully B　解析：根据下文“respond to your appearance with encouragement”可推知，小鸡们靠作者照顾，会愉快地(cheerfully)迎接作者的出现。 专题强化训练 15．A.courage B．talent C．attention D．meaning D　解析：根据上文“add meaning to my exercising”可知，养鸡为运动赋予了意义(meaning)，让运动变得可坚持下去。 专题强化训练 Test 1 [高频词]regardless of不管，不顾　figure out弄清楚，弄明白　excellent adj. 极好的，优秀的　typical adj.典型的　discourage vt.劝阻，使泄气　dismiss vt.解散，开除　dominate vi.占主导地位　[障碍词]frustration n．沮丧；挫折　assignment n. 分配；(分派的)工作，任务　[熟词生义]exercise(常用义)n.练习；锻炼；训练 (文章义) n．历练　catch (常用义)vt.抓住，接住 (文章义)vt.撞见；发现 专题强化训练 Test 2 [高频词]turn out 结果是，最终是　end up in以……而告终　depend on依赖，依靠　approach vt.接近　manage vt.管理　avoid vt.避免　tolerate vt.忍受　purpose n．目标　message n．信息　request n．请求　inspiration n．灵感　comfort n．舒适　pleasure n．快乐　step aside让开　show off炫耀　turn up出现　give in屈服　[障碍词]chicken-cising养鸡　unbeatable adj.无与伦比的；无法击败的　[熟词生义]tend(常用义)vi.倾向于，往往会(文章义)vt. 照料，照顾　work out(常用义)计算出；弄明白(文章义) 锻炼　launch (常用义)vt.发射；发起 (文章义)vt.启动 专题强化训练 长难句分析 [Test 1]As an adult, I think many of them believed I had to be cheating, especially the one who refused to give me a bonus point on a test that would have raised my average score to an A for the quarter because I was not an A student due to my study habits in her eyes. [分析]　本句是复合句。think和believed后面为省略了关系词that的宾语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the one；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a test；because引导原因状语从句。 [译文]　 作为一个成年人，我觉得他们中的许多人都认为我一定是在作弊，尤其是那位老师，她拒绝在一次考试中给我加附加分，那次加分本可以让我该季度的平均分达到A，因为在她看来，由于我的学习习惯，我本就不是一个能得A的学生。 专题强化训练 长难句分析 [Test 2]When I worked in Kenya, I came to realize that people there don't “exercise” the way I had thought. [分析]　本句是复合句。When引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句；I had thought是省略了关系词that的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。 [译文]　当我在肯尼亚工作时，我逐渐意识到那里的人们并不像我理解的那样“锻炼”。 专题强化训练 $