精品解析：北京市第八中学校2025-2026学年九年级下学期英语开学学情自测

英语学科 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 1. Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman in space, and I admire ________ a lot. A. you B. her C. it D. them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘洋是中国第一位进入太空的女性，我非常钦佩她。 考查代词辨析。you你；her她；it它；them他们/她们/它们。根据“Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman in space”可知，空格处指代前文提到的“Liu Yang”，她是女性且为单数，在句中作宾语，需用宾格代词“her”表示“她”。故选B。 2. We did some voluntary work ________ a park yesterday. A. on B. to C. in D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天在公园做了一些志愿工作。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；to到；in在……里；of……的。根据“a park”可知，表示在公园内部进行志愿工作，强调地点范围，应用in。故选C。 3. —Hey, Rachel. Do we have to finish our creative project today? —No, we ________. We still have a few days left. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，Rachel。我们必须今天完成我们的创意项目吗？——不，我们不必。我们还有几天时间。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；根据答句“We still have a few days left”（我们还有几天时间）可知，此处强调“没有必要”今天完成，而非“不能”“不应该”或“禁止”，故用“needn’t”表示“不必”。故选A。 4. —________ do you often do with these recycled bottles? —I make pencil holders. A. Where B. What C. Why D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常用这些回收的瓶子做什么？——我做笔筒。 考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据答句“I make pencil holders”可知，此处询问“你经常用这些回收的瓶子做什么”。故选B。 5. Chinese is one of ________ languages in the world. A old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中文是世界上最古老的语言之一。 考查形容词最高级。old古老的(原级)；older更古老的(比较级)；oldest缺少定冠词the；the oldest最古老的(最高级)。one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，固定搭配，最高级前必须加定冠词the。故选D。 6. AI is now helping us in many ways, ________ we still need to think on our own. A. or B. so C. but D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能现在在许多方面帮助我们，但是我们仍然需要自己思考。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for因为。根据“AI is now helping us in many ways”和“we still need to think on our own”可知，前半句强调 AI 的帮助，后半句强调仍需独立思考，前后句意构成转折关系，需用表示转折的连词。应填but。 7. Lucy ________ the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer many times and she loves it very much. A. will read B. is reading C. was reading D. has read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西已经读过《汤姆·索亚历险记》很多次，她非常喜欢这本书。 考查动词时态。“many times”表示多次重复的动作，强调过去的经历对现在的影响，且后句“she loves it very much”表明该动作导致现在的结果（喜爱此书），需用现在完成时。故选D。 8. If you play this role, you ________ Tom’s life and thoughts in his time better. A. understand B. will understand C. understood D. have understood 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你扮演这个角色，你将会更好地理解汤姆在那个时期的生活和想法。 考查动词时态。understand理解，一般现在时；will understand将会理解，一般将来时；understood理解，一般过去时；have understood已经理解，现在完成时。根据“If you play this role”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般将来时。故选B。 9. Susan ________ her homework at 8 p.m. yesterday, while her brother was reading. A. does B. did C. was doing D. has done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Susan 昨天晚上八点正在做作业，而她的弟弟正在读书。 考查过去进行时。does做，一般现在时；did做，一般过去时；was doing正在做，过去进行时；has done已经做了，现在完成时。根据时间状语“at 8 p.m. yesterday”（具体过去时间点）和“while”引导的从句（表示同时发生的动作），强调在那一刻动作正在进行，需用过去进行时。故选C。 10. Mr. White ______ Chinese classes every Friday because he will visit China next year A. takes B. took C. will take D. was taking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生每周五上中文课，因为他明年将访问中国。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every Friday”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时。主语“Mr. White”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式takes。应填takes。 11. The Jingzhang Railway, a great project in Chinese history, ________ by Zhan Tianyou. A. design B. designed C. was designed D. is designed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：京张铁路，中国历史上的一个伟大工程，是由詹天佑设计的。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。design设计，动词原形；designed设计，过去式或过去分词；was designed一般过去时的被动语态；is designed一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语动词，主语“京张铁路”是动作的承受者，且该工程为历史事件，需用一般过去时的被动语态表示“被设计”。故选C。 12. —Jason, could you please tell me ________? —Next Friday. A. when we went to the science museum B. when did we go to the science museum C. when we will go to the science museum D. when will we go to the science museum 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jason，你能告诉我我们何时去科学博物馆吗？——下周五。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“could you please tell me…”可知此处是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，而选项B和D为疑问句语序 (助动词did/will提前)，不符合语法规则；答语“Next Friday”表示将来时间，故此处宾语从句也用一般将来时，选项A时态为一般过去时，与语境不符。故选C。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） Frank was always frank (坦率的). “Honesty is the best policy (原则).” said Frank. He never lied to his schoolmates. “Your freckles (雀斑) make you look ___13___ , and they remind me of the Big Dipper (北斗七星).” Frank told Dotty. Dotty pulled down her hat over her face. “Your singing is kind of scary.” Frank told Carol. Carol cried and ran away. The two girls found the teacher, so the teacher called his mom. “You wouldn’t get so many wrinkles (皱纹) if you didn’t look at me like that,” Frank told his mom on their way back home. Frank was very proud of being frank, but neither his schoolmates nor adults ___14___ Frank’s honesty as he thought. “My freckles do not look like the Big Dipper,” Dotty said, “and my mother said I shouldn’t listen to you.” “I’m not going to ride the Ferris wheel with you.” Carol told Frank. “But we always ride the Ferris wheel together.” Frank said quietly. “You’ll have wrinkles one day, too.” Mom said. “Some things are better left ___15___ .” Everyone was upset and now Frank wasn’t so happy, either. He walked down the block to his grandpa’s house. Grandpa was happy to see Frank. “What’s up?” he asked. “Everyone is mad at me for being frank. I’m not sure whether honesty is the best policy anymore.” “That used to happen to me, too.” said Grandpa. Then Mrs. Peacock walked by and ___16___ her large and heavy hat. “It’s new. Do you like it?” Frank thought the hat looked like a flower store on Mrs. Peacock’s head “Well,” Grandpa said, “there are a lot of flowers up there, but my favorite is the purple one in the middle.” Frank couldn’t believe his ears. “Grandpa, you lied.” “No, Frank. I told the ___17___ . I really do like the purple flower. I just talked about the good things on her hat instead of the not so good things.” “So, I shouldn’t give the truth unless someone asks for it.” “You should always give people the truth. You just have to find the right way to serve it.” The next afternoon at school, when Carol sang, Frank said, “You sure can hit those high ___18___ .” Carol smiled at Frank. On the way home, Frank gave his mom a poem he wrote for her. Mom, your hair looks nice today. I only see a little gray. And when she smiled, Frank ___19___ not to mention the wrinkles around the corners of her mouth. The next day while Frank helped Grandpa in his garden, Mrs. Peacock stopped by again. “So, what do you think of my hat?” Mrs. Peacock asked but this time she wasn’t asking Grandpa; she was asking Frank. Frank thought for a while, “I’ve never seen a hat like that before. It must be one of a kind.” “Thank you.” Mrs. Peacock smiled. “So how is it being frank today?” Grandpa asked. “Well, I still think honesty is the best policy,” said Frank, “but now I know it’s best ___20___ with good manners.” 13. A. natural B. pale C. pretty D. strange 14. A. received B. admired C. expected D. returned 15. A. untouched B. unseen C. unsaid D. unchanged 16. A. dropped B. threw C. wore D. straightened 17. A. truth B. result C. difference D. secret 18. A. lines B. points C. notes D. places 19. A. decided B. refused C. hoped D. agreed 20. A. satisfied B. covered C. pleased D. served 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一向直言不讳的Frank因说话过于直接让身边人感到不悦，在爷爷的引导下，他学会了用礼貌、委婉的方式表达真诚，明白诚实的原则需要结合恰当的表达方法的道理。 【13题详解】 句意：你的雀斑让你看起来很奇怪，它们让我想起了北斗七星。根据后文“Dotty pulled down her hat over her face.”可知，Dotty因Frank的话感到不悦并遮挡脸部，说明Frank的评价是负面的。应选用strange，表示“奇怪的”，符合语境带来的负面反应。natural表示“自然的”、pretty表示“漂亮的”，均为正面评价，与Dotty的反应相悖；pale表示“苍白的”，与雀斑的描述无关。 【14题详解】 句意：Frank为自己的坦率感到非常自豪，但他的同学和大人们都不像他所想的那样欣赏他的诚实。根据前文Frank的直言让同学、妈妈不悦，及后文众人对他的态度，可知大家并不认可他的这种诚实。应选用admired，表示“欣赏、赞赏”，符合“不被他人欣赏”的语境。received表示“接收”，expected表示“期待”，returned表示“归还”，均无法体现对“诚实”的主观态度，与语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：有些话最好不说出口。根据前文Frank因直言让他人难过，妈妈对其进行劝说的语境，可知此处是妈妈建议有些话不必直说。应选用unsaid，“leave unsaid”为固定搭配，意为“留着不说、未说出口”，符合劝说的语境。untouched表示“未触碰的”，unseen表示“未看见的”，unchanged表示“未改变的”，均与“说话”的语境无关。 【16题详解】 句意：这时Peacock太太走过，戴着她那顶又大又重的帽子。根据后文“It’s new. Do you like it?”及Frank对帽子的评价，可知Peacock太太此时正戴着新帽子。应选用wore，表示“戴着、穿着”，符合描述佩戴物品的语境。dropped表示“掉落”，threw表示“扔”，均为负面动作，与后文询问喜好的语境不符；straightened表示“整理”，文中未提及整理帽子的动作，无对应语境。 【17题详解】 句意：不，Frank，我说的是实话。根据后文“I really do like the purple flower. I just talked about the good things on her hat instead of the not so good things.”可知，爷爷确实喜欢帽子上的紫花，只是只说了优点，并非说谎。应选用truth，“tell the truth”为固定搭配，意为“说实话”，符合爷爷的解释。result表示“结果”，difference表示“差异”，secret表示“秘密”，均与“是否说谎”的语境无关。 【18题详解】 句意：你高音唱得真准。根据前文Carol因Frank评价其唱歌难听而难过，及后文“Carol smiled at Frank.”可知，Frank此次用委婉的方式夸赞Carol的唱歌能力。应选用notes，“high notes”为固定搭配，意为“高音”，符合唱歌的语境。lines表示“线条、台词”，points表示“要点”，places表示“地方”，均与唱歌的专业表述无关。 【19题详解】 句意：当妈妈微笑时，Frank决定不提她嘴角的皱纹。根据前文Frank写给妈妈的诗只夸赞优点，及他从爷爷那里学到的“委婉表达诚实”的道理，可知此处是Frank主动选择不说出妈妈的皱纹。应选用decided，表示“决定”，符合Frank的主观选择。refused表示“拒绝”，语气过于强硬，与语境不符；hoped表示“希望”，agreed表示“同意”，均无“主动选择不做某事”的语义，与文意相悖。 【20题详解】 句意：但现在我知道，最好用礼貌的方式表达真诚。根据前文爷爷对Frank说的“You just have to find the right way to serve it.”可知，此处是Frank对这句话的理解和呼应，指用恰当的方式表达诚实。应选用served，表示“表达、呈现”，与前文的“serve it”形成呼应，符合语境。satisfied表示“满意的”，covered表示“覆盖的”，pleased表示“高兴的”，均为形容词，此处需要动词，且语义与语境不符。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） 下列每张图片代表一家商店，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D) 填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____21____ I want to buy an English dictionary for my brother. He has just started learning English at school. A good dictionary will help him learn more effectively. ____22____ I want to buy some flowers for my mother. She always takes care of our home with love. The flowers will be a way to thank her and make her happy. ____23____ I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend, so I want to get them some fresh fruits like apples and oranges. It’s a small treat they’ll enjoy. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的商店，以匹配Tina、Kevin、Nancy各自的购物需求。 【21题详解】 根据“I want to buy an English dictionary for my brother. He has just started learning English at school. A good dictionary will help him learn more effectively.”可知，Tina想给弟弟买一本英语词典。他刚在学校开始学英语，一本好的词典能帮他更高效地学习，Tina要去的是书店，图片C“书店”与之匹配。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“I want to buy some flowers for my mother. She always takes care of our home with love. The flowers will be a way to thank her and make her happy.”可知，Kevin想给妈妈买些花。她总是用心操持他们的家，这些花会成为感谢她、让她开心的一种方式，Kevin要去的是花店，图片D“花店”与之匹配。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend, so I want to get them some fresh fruits like apples and oranges. It’s a small treat they’ll enjoy.”可知，这个周末Nancy要去看望爷爷奶奶，所以想给他们带些苹果、橙子这类新鲜水果。这是一份他们定会喜欢的小小心意，Nancy要去的是水果店，图片A“水果店”与之匹配。故选A。 (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Mason’s “Souper” Idea Mason Martin wasn’t very interested in soup. His mother, on the other hand, loved soup. She made two different kinds every day. When Mason was eight, his mother opened a small restaurant called “Soup & More”. When it was cold outside, customers filled the place because the soup warmed their insides. But when summer came, business slowed down. Sure, there were still some regulars (常客), but they added up to no more than a few customers a day. Mrs. Martin stood by the window, looking worried as she watched the crowds pass by. Mason knew that one more bad summer would mean the end of the business. He felt sad. Mason couldn’t stand seeing his mother worry and he made up his mind to help her One hot summer Sunday, Mason sat at the ice-cream shop. He was trying to escape the fry-an-egg-on-the-sidewalk heat. Mason absently moved his spoon in circles, watching his ice cream melt (融化) in the bottom of his bowl. How could he help save his mother’s restaurant? He kept thinking-until suddenly, he opened his eyes wide. Oh, I’ve got it! I’ve got it! Mason raced to the restaurant, his heart beating fast. “Mason, why are you running? Are you OK?” His mother asked. “Mom, I’m fine. Actually, better than fine. I just figured out a way to save the restaurant in the summertime!” His mother looked at him closely, “Are you sure you’re not overheated?” “No. I’m excited! I’ve got the greatest idea in the world. Our summer business will be booming (红火的)!” Mrs. Martin listened as Mason quickly explained. At first she just shook her head, but then started nodding. She realized that her son might have found the answer to their troubles. From that day on, the restaurant had a new summer dish-ice-cream soups. Word spread far and wide that it was a great place to go to beat the heat. Soon, a long line stretched out (延伸) the door and no one seemed to mind the wait. 24. How did Mason feel when he saw his mother stand by the window? A. Angry. B. Calm. C. Sad. D. Excited. 25. What was Mason’s “greatest idea” that finally saved the summer business? A. Serving the soup together with free ice-cream soups. B. Adding creative cold ice-cream soups to the menu. C. Turning the restaurant into an ice-cream shop in summer. D. Offering small gifts to attract more regular customers. 26. What can we learn from Mason’s story? A. Good luck is important for business. B. Following the old ways is always safe. C. Teamwork is the key to solving problems. D. Love and careful thinking can solve problems. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了梅森通过创新和仔细思考，帮助母亲在夏季拯救餐厅生意的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mason knew that one more bad summer would mean the end of the business. He felt sad.”以及“Mason couldn’t stand seeing his mother worry”可知，梅森看到母亲站在窗边，心里感到难过，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From that day on, the restaurant had a new summer dish-ice-cream soups.”可知，梅森想到的拯救夏季生意的“最棒的主意”是在菜单上添加有创意的冷冰淇淋汤，故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，梅森因为爱母亲，不想看到她因为生意不好而忧虑，于是通过仔细思考，想出了在夏季推出冰淇淋汤的主意，成功拯救了母亲的餐厅。这告诉我们，爱和仔细思考可以解决问题，故选D。 C People often think that success is the result of talent or luck, but in reality, daily routines (惯例) play a key role in shaping our lives. From how we start our mornings to how we spend our evenings, routines can have a big effect on our productivity, mental health, and overall well-being. One of the biggest benefits of having a routine is increased efficiency (效率). When we have a set timetable, we waste less time deciding what to do next. For example, people who follow a morning routine—such as waking up at the same time, exercising, and eating a healthy breakfast—often feel more energetic and prepared for the day. On the other hand, those who wake up without a plan may feel rushed and stressed, making it harder to focus on important tasks. Another advantage of routines is their ability to reduce stress and worry. Uncertainty can make people feel stressed, but a predictable routine gives a sense of control. For example, students who create a study timetable and stick to it are likely to feel more confident before exams. Besides improving efficiency and reducing stress, routines can also lead to better health. Many people have trouble with unhealthy habits, such as eating unhealthy food or spending too much time on screens. By building positive routines, such as preparing balanced meals, setting limits on screen time, and sticking to a workout routine, people can build healthier lifestyles without depending on motivation alone. However, not all routines are the same in their benefits. Some people can fall into rigid routines. For example, if someone follows this kind of timetable without allowing time for relaxation or social activities, he may feel caught rather than productive. To create a routine that truly benefits you, it’s important to find a balance between order and flexibility (灵活性). Moreover, routines should be personalized. What works for one person may not work for another. Some people feel more productive in the morning, while others do their best work at night. The key is to discover which habits and timetables make you feel happier, healthier, and more productive. In the end, routines are not about doing the same thing every day without change. Instead, they are tools that help people stay organized, reduce stress, and build positive habits. By designing a routine that supports your goals, you can make daily life easier and more fulfilling. 27. What can you learn from the passage? A. A more predictable routine can give a sense of uncertainty. B. Mixing set plans with changes can build an effective routine. C. Daily routines can make it harder to focus on important tasks. D. Motivation connects effective routines with healthy lifestyles. 28. What does the word “rigid” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Strict. B. Difficult. C. Organized. D. Balanced. 29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A Why are Daily Routines Overvalued? B. How to Build Effective Daily Routines? C. From Disorder to Control: The Power of Daily Routines. D. The Secret to a Stress-free Life: The Change of Daily Routines. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了日常例行程序对个人生活的深远影响及如何有效构建它们。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To create a routine that truly benefits you, it’s important to find a balance between order and flexibility (灵活性).”可知，有效的日常例行程序需要结合固定计划和灵活性。故选B。 28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“if someone follows this kind of timetable without allowing time for relaxation or social activities, he may feel caught rather than productive”可知，“rigid”描述的是一种缺乏灵活性的严格安排。故选A。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕日常例行程序的作用展开：从无序到有序的转变能提升效率、减少压力、改善健康，同时强调需平衡与个性化调整。选项C“从无序到控制：日常例行程序的力量”符合文意。故选C。 D As winter comes, warm-blooded animals choose to deal with the cold in a social way: crowding together in groups. From mice to Himalayan rabbits, each animal in a group will get together to share the heat from their bodies and avoid the risk of dying from the cold. This natural behavior not only helps them survive freezing temperatures but also builds social relationships within the group. While humans may not physically crowd together, our ancestors (祖先) would have depended on the support of others for food, fuel (燃料), and shelter (庇护所), and this would have been especially important when it was cold. As a result, they might be very sensitive to others when the temperature dropped. They were likely to look for other places to get warmth if they felt that they could no longer depend on the group for support. Even today, many people don’t notice closer social connections when the weather turns colder, such as getting together with family for hot meals. Psychologist (心理学家) Geoffrey was the first to study the connection between being left out and physical warmth. He turned to a video game called Cyberball, which tries to recreate the kind of social exclusion that many of us might have experienced in the playground. Each person is seemingly placed in a group of three and asked to play online catch with two other people, hidden from view. In fact, two of the players are controlled by a computer. In the beginning, these computerized players are designed to throw the ball to each person, but after a while, they begin to avoid the participant (参与者) as programmed, so that the participant no longer feels included in the game. Having been left out by the other players, the participant reports feeling rejected. And the participants have the habit of looking for sources (来源) of warmth as comfort. Some even reach for hot drinks or warm clothes immediately after feeling left out, showing a clear connection between social coldness and the need for physical warmth. Like all psychological discoveries, this relationship between social connection and physical warmth matters for our mental health—sad people often feel cold, and understanding this may help with better care. In daily life, sharing hot soup with family or giving a warm hug to a sad friend drives away both physical cold and the “social coldness” of feeling left out. After all, warmth from connections, as well as physical warmth, is not just key to getting through the winter—it’s a treasure that helps us live happier, more connected lives. 30. Why does the writer mention “mice” and “rabbits” in Paragraph 1? A. To list the main sources of physical warmth in winter. B. To describe how animals might get used to cold in the future. C. To show a common way warm-blooded animals deal with cold. D. To introduce the similarities between mice and Himalayan rabbits. 31. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “exclusion” most probably means ________. A. losing certain games B. stopping from joining in C. getting help and support D. receiving a warm welcome 32. What are the participants likely to do when they are left out? A. They may wear light clothes. B. They may stay by themselves. C. They may eat some potato chips. D. They may drink a cup of hot coffee. 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To advise people to share hot food with others on cold days. B. To explain how warm-blooded animals survive the cold winter. C. To introduce a famous psychological experiment about being left out. D. To show the relationship between social connection and physical warmth. 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述社交联系与身体温暖的关联，点明其对身心健康的重要性。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As winter comes, warm-blooded animals choose to deal with the cold in a social way: crowding together in groups. From mice to Himalayan rabbits, each animal in a group will get together to share the heat from their bodies and avoid the risk of dying from the cold.”可知，作者提到“mice”和“rabbits”是为了举例说明温血动物应对寒冷的常见方式 —— 群居挤在一起取暖。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He turned to a video game called Cyberball, which tries to recreate the kind of social exclusion that many of us might have experienced in the playground…but after a while, they begin to avoid the participant as programmed, so that the participant no longer feels included in the game.”可知，文中描述游戏里其他玩家开始避开参与者，让他“不再感到被包含在游戏中”，说明“exclusion”的含义是“被阻止加入、被排斥”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the participants have the habit of looking for sources (来源) of warmth as comfort. Some even reach for hot drinks or warm clothes immediately after feeling left out…”可知，当参与者被排斥时，他们会寻找温暖的来源，比如热饮或暖和的衣服。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Like all psychological discoveries, this relationship between social connection and physical warmth matters for our mental health... After all, warmth from connections, as well as physical warmth, is not just key to getting through the winter—it’s a treasure that helps us live happier, more connected lives.”以及全文可知，文章从动物群居取暖引入，到人类依赖社交取暖，再到心理学实验验证社会排斥与身体温暖的联系，最终总结社交联系与身体温暖的关系对生活的重要性，作者的核心目的是展示 “社交联系与身体温暖之间的关系”。故选D。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） Have you ever bought something without knowing what’s inside? That’s the fun of blind boxes—small, unopened packages that hide collectable toys or figures (人偶). You don’t know which one you’ll get until you open it. It’s just this kind of surprising joy that makes blind boxes so popular among teenagers and young adults. Each blind box belongs to a themed series, such as lovely animals, cartoon characters, or cute food items. All the boxes look the same from the outside, but inside lies a surprise. Some figures are common, while others are uncommon and hard to find. Many collectors feel excited every time they open a box, hoping to get that special figure they’ve been searching for. However, blind boxes are not just about the toys—they’re also about the experience. Collectors often meet and exchange figures in stores and share their excitement together. Some even record unboxing videos and post them on social media. For many, collecting blind boxes becomes a way to express creativity and personality. They decorate their rooms with their favorite figures, design small shelves for display, or use them in art projects. Through this shared interest, a small and friendly community is formed. But the excitement can become addictive (上瘾的), which is the main problem of buying blind boxes. Since you never know what’s inside, it’s easy to keep buying “just one more” box, hoping to find the uncommon one. Some people end up spending more than they planned. That’s why it’s important to set a budget (预算) and always remind yourself that collecting should bring joy, not pressure and waste. Blind boxes have become an important part of modern pop culture, combining (融合) art, design, and curiosity together in one small package. Whether you collect them or simply watch unboxing videos online, they remind us of the joy of discovery. Sometimes, the best part of life is the unknown— the little surprises waiting to be opened. As long as we open them with care, patience, and self-control, blind boxes can bring fun and creativity to our everyday lives. 34. What makes blind boxes popular among young adults? _______________________________________________ 35. According to the writer, what are blind boxes about? _______________________________________________ 36. What is the main problem of buying blind boxes? _______________________________________________ 37. Is it necessary to set a budget before buying blind boxes? Why? (Please give two reasons.) _______________________________________________ 【答案】34. The surprising joy of not knowing which collectable toy or figure you’ll get until you open it. 35. They are not just about the toys, but also about the experience (of collecting, exchanging figures and sharing excitement with others). 36. The excitement can become addictive, and some people may end up spending more than they planned. 37. Yes, it is. First, because the excitement of buying blind boxes can be addictive, a budget can prevent people from spending more than they planned. Second, a budget helps make sure that collecting blind boxes brings joy rather than pressure and waste. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了盲盒的流行原因、内涵与社交体验，同时指出盲盒容易让人上瘾的问题，并给出理性消费的建议，最后点明盲盒在现代流行文化中的意义。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“It’s just this kind of surprising joy that makes blind boxes so popular among teenagers and young adults.”以及“You don’t know which one you’ll get until you open it.”可知，盲盒在年轻人中流行的原因是打开之前不知道会得到什么，这种意外的惊喜感吸引了他们。故填The surprising joy of not knowing which collectable toy or figure you’ll get until you open it. 【35题详解】 根据第三段“However, blind boxes are not just about the toys—they’re also about the experience.”可知，盲盒不仅关乎玩具本身，也关乎收藏、交流与分享的体验。故填They are not just about the toys, but also about the experience (of collecting, exchanging figures and sharing excitement with others). 【36题详解】 根据第四段“But the excitement can become addictive, which is the main problem of buying blind boxes.”以及“Some people end up spending more than they planned.”可知，购买盲盒主要问题是这种兴奋感容易让人上瘾，导致人们超支消费。故填The excitement can become addictive, and some people may end up spending more than they planned. 【37题详解】 根据第四段“That’s why it’s important to set a budget and always remind yourself that collecting should bring joy, not pressure and waste.”可知，有必要做预算，原因有二：①盲盒的兴奋感容易让人上瘾，预算能避免超支；②预算能确保收藏盲盒带来的是快乐而非压力与浪费。故填Yes, it is. First, because the excitement of buying blind boxes can be addictive, a budget can prevent people from spending more than they planned. Second, a budget helps make sure that collecting blind boxes brings joy rather than pressure and waste. 五、根据中英文提示，写出短语，请关注适当形式。（每题2分，共10分） 38. Police are ________ the disappearance of two dogs. (调查) 【答案】looking into##investigating 【解析】 【详解】句意：警方正在调查这两只狗的失踪事件。are后接现在分词构成现在进行时；中文“调查”提示是短语look into或单词investigate。故填looking into/investigating。 39. She has to know how to ________ people. (与……相处融洽) 【答案】get along well with##get on well with 【解析】 【详解】句意：她必须知道如何与人相处融洽。句中“how to”为“疑问词+不定式”结构，后接动词原形；“与……相处融洽”的英文表达为get along well with/get on well with，此处to后用动词原形，故填get along well with/get on well with。 40. Tickets for tonight’s performance are completely ________. (卖光了) 【答案】sold out 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚演出的票已经全部卖光了。本句主语Tickets（票）和“卖”是被动关系（票被卖完），句子已经给出be动词are，构成被动语态需要用动词的过去分词，sell的过去分词是sold，故填sold out。 41. Sending e-mail has almost ________ of writing letters. (取代) 【答案】taken the place 【解析】 【详解】句意：电子邮件几乎已经取代了写信。句中“has”为现在完成时的助动词，后接动词的过去分词形式；“取代”的英文表达为take the place of，take的过去分词为taken。 42. He ________ driving in all kinds of weather. (习惯于) 【答案】is used to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他习惯于在各种天气下开车。根据中文提示“习惯于”，“be used to doing sth”意为“习惯于做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is used to。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语学科 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 1. Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman in space, and I admire ________ a lot. A. you B. her C. it D. them 2. We did some voluntary work ________ a park yesterday. A. on B. to C. in D. of 3. —Hey, Rachel. Do we have to finish our creative project today? —No, we ________. We still have a few days left. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 4. —________ do you often do with these recycled bottles? —I make pencil holders. A. Where B. What C. Why D. When 5. Chinese is one of ________ languages in the world. A old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 6. AI is now helping us in many ways, ________ we still need to think on our own. A. or B. so C. but D. for 7. Lucy ________ the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer many times and she loves it very much. A. will read B. is reading C. was reading D. has read 8. If you play this role, you ________ Tom’s life and thoughts in his time better. A. understand B. will understand C. understood D. have understood 9. Susan ________ her homework at 8 p.m. yesterday, while her brother was reading. A. does B. did C. was doing D. has done 10. Mr. White ______ Chinese classes every Friday because he will visit China next year A. takes B. took C. will take D. was taking 11. The Jingzhang Railway, a great project in Chinese history, ________ by Zhan Tianyou. A. design B. designed C. was designed D. is designed 12. —Jason, could you please tell me ________? —Next Friday A. when we went to the science museum B. when did we go to the science museum C. when we will go to the science museum D. when will we go to the science museum 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） Frank was always frank (坦率的). “Honesty is the best policy (原则).” said Frank. He never lied to his schoolmates. “Your freckles (雀斑) make you look ___13___ , and they remind me of the Big Dipper (北斗七星).” Frank told Dotty. Dotty pulled down her hat over her face. “Your singing is kind of scary.” Frank told Carol. Carol cried and ran away. The two girls found the teacher, so the teacher called his mom. “You wouldn’t get so many wrinkles (皱纹) if you didn’t look at me like that,” Frank told his mom on their way back home. Frank was very proud of being frank, but neither his schoolmates nor adults ___14___ Frank’s honesty as he thought. “My freckles do not look like the Big Dipper,” Dotty said, “and my mother said I shouldn’t listen to you.” “I’m not going to ride the Ferris wheel with you.” Carol told Frank. “But we always ride the Ferris wheel together.” Frank said quietly. “You’ll have wrinkles one day, too.” Mom said. “Some things are better left ___15___ .” Everyone was upset and now Frank wasn’t so happy, either. He walked down the block to his grandpa’s house. Grandpa was happy to see Frank. “What’s up?” he asked. “Everyone is mad at me for being frank. I’m not sure whether honesty is the best policy anymore.” “That used to happen to me, too.” said Grandpa. Then Mrs Peacock walked by and ___16___ her large and heavy hat. “It’s new. Do you like it?” Frank thought the hat looked like a flower store on Mrs. Peacock’s head “Well,” Grandpa said, “there are a lot of flowers up there, but my favorite is the purple one in the middle.” Frank couldn’t believe his ears. “Grandpa, you lied.” “No, Frank. I told the ___17___ . I really do like the purple flower. I just talked about the good things on her hat instead of the not so good things.” “So, I shouldn’t give the truth unless someone asks for it.” “You should always give people the truth. You just have to find the right way to serve it.” The next afternoon at school, when Carol sang, Frank said, “You sure can hit those high ___18___ .” Carol smiled at Frank. On the way home, Frank gave his mom a poem he wrote for her. Mom, your hair looks nice today. I only see a little gray. And when she smiled, Frank ___19___ not to mention the wrinkles around the corners of her mouth. The next day while Frank helped Grandpa in his garden, Mrs. Peacock stopped by again. “So, what do you think of my hat?” Mrs. Peacock asked but this time she wasn’t asking Grandpa; she was asking Frank. Frank thought for a while, “I’ve never seen a hat like that before. It must be one of a kind.” “Thank you.” Mrs. Peacock smiled. “So how is it being frank today?” Grandpa asked. “Well, I still think honesty is the best policy,” said Frank, “but now I know it’s best ___20___ with good manners.” 13. A. natural B. pale C. pretty D. strange 14. A. received B. admired C. expected D. returned 15. A. untouched B. unseen C. unsaid D. unchanged 16. A. dropped B. threw C. wore D. straightened 17. A. truth B. result C. difference D. secret 18. A. lines B. points C. notes D. places 19. A. decided B. refused C. hoped D. agreed 20. A. satisfied B. covered C. pleased D. served 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） 下列每张图片代表一家商店，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D) 填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____21____ I want to buy an English dictionary for my brother. He has just started learning English at school. A good dictionary will help him learn more effectively. ____22____ I want to buy some flowers for my mother. She always takes care of our home with love. The flowers will be a way to thank her and make her happy. ____23____ I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend, so I want to get them some fresh fruits like apples and oranges. It’s a small treat they’ll enjoy. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Mason’s “Souper” Idea Mason Martin wasn’t very interested in soup. His mother, on the other hand, loved soup. She made two different kinds every day. When Mason was eight, his mother opened a small restaurant called “Soup & More”. When it was cold outside, customers filled the place because the soup warmed their insides. But when summer came, business slowed down. Sure, there were still some regulars (常客), but they added up to no more than a few customers a day. Mrs. Martin stood by the window, looking worried as she watched the crowds pass by. Mason knew that one more bad summer would mean the end of the business. He felt sad. Mason couldn’t stand seeing his mother worry and he made up his mind to help her. One hot summer Sunday Mason sat at the ice-cream shop. He was trying to escape the fry-an-egg-on-the-sidewalk heat. Mason absently moved his spoon in circles, watching his ice cream melt (融化) in the bottom of his bowl. How could he help save his mother’s restaurant? He kept thinking-until suddenly, he opened his eyes wide. Oh, I’ve got it! I’ve got it! Mason raced to the restaurant, his heart beating fast. “Mason, why are you running? Are you OK?” His mother asked. “Mom, I’m fine. Actually, better than fine. I just figured out a way to save the restaurant in the summertime!” His mother looked at him closely, “Are you sure you’re not overheated?” “No. I’m excited! I’ve got the greatest idea in the world. Our summer business will be booming (红火的)!” Mrs. Martin listened as Mason quickly explained. At first she just shook her head, but then started nodding. She realized that her son might have found the answer to their troubles. From that day on, the restaurant had a new summer dish-ice-cream soups. Word spread far and wide that it was a great place to go to beat the heat. Soon, a long line stretched out (延伸) the door and no one seemed to mind the wait. 24. How did Mason feel when he saw his mother stand by the window? A. Angry. B. Calm. C. Sad. D. Excited. 25. What was Mason’s “greatest idea” that finally saved the summer business? A. Serving the soup together with free ice-cream soups. B. Adding creative cold ice-cream soups to the menu. C. Turning the restaurant into an ice-cream shop in summer. D. Offering small gifts to attract more regular customers. 26. What can we learn from Mason’s story? A. Good luck is important for business. B. Following the old ways is always safe. C. Teamwork is the key to solving problems. D. Love and careful thinking can solve problems. C People often think that success is the result of talent or luck, but in reality, daily routines (惯例) play a key role in shaping our lives. From how we start our mornings to how we spend our evenings, routines can have a big effect on our productivity, mental health, and overall well-being. One of the biggest benefits of having a routine is increased efficiency (效率). When we have a set timetable, we waste less time deciding what to do next. For example, people who follow a morning routine—such as waking up at the same time, exercising, and eating a healthy breakfast—often feel more energetic and prepared for the day. On the other hand, those who wake up without a plan may feel rushed and stressed, making it harder to focus on important tasks. Another advantage of routines is their ability to reduce stress and worry. Uncertainty can make people feel stressed but a predictable routine gives a sense of control. For example, students who create a study timetable and stick to it are likely to feel more confident before exams. Besides improving efficiency and reducing stress, routines can also lead to better health. Many people have trouble with unhealthy habits, such as eating unhealthy food or spending too much time on screens. By building positive routines, such as preparing balanced meals, setting limits on screen time, and sticking to a workout routine, people can build healthier lifestyles without depending on motivation alone. However, not all routines are the same in their benefits. Some people can fall into rigid routines. For example, if someone follows this kind of timetable without allowing time for relaxation or social activities, he may feel caught rather than productive. To create a routine that truly benefits you, it’s important to find a balance between order and flexibility (灵活性). Moreover, routines should be personalized. What works for one person may not work for another. Some people feel more productive in the morning, while others do their best work at night. The key is to discover which habits and timetables make you feel happier, healthier, and more productive. In the end, routines are not about doing the same thing every day without change. Instead, they are tools that help people stay organized, reduce stress, and build positive habits. By designing a routine that supports your goals, you can make daily life easier and more fulfilling. 27. What can you learn from the passage? A. A more predictable routine can give a sense of uncertainty. B. Mixing set plans with changes can build an effective routine. C. Daily routines can make it harder to focus on important tasks. D. Motivation connects effective routines with healthy lifestyles. 28. What does the word “rigid” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Strict. B. Difficult. C. Organized. D. Balanced. 29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Why are Daily Routines Overvalued? B. How to Build Effective Daily Routines? C. From Disorder to Control: The Power of Daily Routines. D. The Secret to a Stress-free Life: The Change of Daily Routines. D As winter comes, warm-blooded animals choose to deal with the cold in a social way: crowding together in groups. From mice to Himalayan rabbits, each animal in a group will get together to share the heat from their bodies and avoid the risk of dying from the cold. This natural behavior not only helps them survive freezing temperatures but also builds social relationships within the group. While humans may not physically crowd together, our ancestors (祖先) would have depended on the support of others for food, fuel (燃料), and shelter (庇护所), and this would have been especially important when it was cold. As a result, they might be very sensitive to others when the temperature dropped. They were likely to look for other places to get warmth if they felt that they could no longer depend on the group for support. Even today, many people don’t notice closer social connections when the weather turns colder, such as getting together with family for hot meals. Psychologist (心理学家) Geoffrey was the first to study the connection between being left out and physical warmth. He turned to a video game called Cyberball, which tries to recreate the kind of social exclusion that many of us might have experienced in the playground. Each person is seemingly placed in a group of three and asked to play online catch with two other people, hidden from view. In fact, two of the players are controlled by a computer. In the beginning, these computerized players are designed to throw the ball to each person, but after a while, they begin to avoid the participant (参与者) as programmed, so that the participant no longer feels included in the game. Having been left out by the other players, the participant reports feeling rejected. And the participants have the habit of looking for sources (来源) of warmth as comfort. Some even reach for hot drinks or warm clothes immediately after feeling left out, showing a clear connection between social coldness and the need for physical warmth. Like all psychological discoveries, this relationship between social connection and physical warmth matters for our mental health—sad people often feel cold, and understanding this may help with better care. In daily life, sharing hot soup with family or giving a warm hug to a sad friend drives away both physical cold and the “social coldness” of feeling left out. After all, warmth from connections, as well as physical warmth, is not just key to getting through the winter—it’s a treasure that helps us live happier, more connected lives. 30. Why does the writer mention “mice” and “rabbits” in Paragraph 1? A. To list the main sources of physical warmth in winter. B. To describe how animals might get used to cold in the future. C. To show a common way warm-blooded animals deal with cold. D. To introduce the similarities between mice and Himalayan rabbits. 31. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “exclusion” most probably means ________. A. losing certain games B. stopping from joining in C. getting help and support D. receiving a warm welcome 32. What are the participants likely to do when they are left out? A. They may wear light clothes. B. They may stay by themselves. C. They may eat some potato chips. D. They may drink a cup of hot coffee. 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To advise people to share hot food with others on cold days. B. To explain how warm-blooded animals survive the cold winter. C. To introduce a famous psychological experiment about being left out. D. To show the relationship between social connection and physical warmth. 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） Have you ever bought something without knowing what’s inside? That’s the fun of blind boxes—small, unopened packages that hide collectable toys or figures (人偶). You don’t know which one you’ll get until you open it. It’s just this kind of surprising joy that makes blind boxes so popular among teenagers and young adults. Each blind box belongs to a themed series, such as lovely animals, cartoon characters, or cute food items. All the boxes look the same from the outside, but inside lies a surprise. Some figures are common, while others are uncommon and hard to find. Many collectors feel excited every time they open a box, hoping to get that special figure they’ve been searching for. However, blind boxes are not just about the toys—they’re also about the experience. Collectors often meet and exchange figures in stores and share their excitement together. Some even record unboxing videos and post them on social media. For many, collecting blind boxes becomes a way to express creativity and personality. They decorate their rooms with their favorite figures, design small shelves for display, or use them in art projects. Through this shared interest, a small and friendly community is formed. But the excitement can become addictive (上瘾的), which is the main problem of buying blind boxes. Since you never know what’s inside, it’s easy to keep buying “just one more” box, hoping to find the uncommon one. Some people end up spending more than they planned. That’s why it’s important to set a budget (预算) and always remind yourself that collecting should bring joy, not pressure and waste. Blind boxes have become an important part of modern pop culture, combining (融合) art, design, and curiosity together in one small package. Whether you collect them or simply watch unboxing videos online, they remind us of the joy of discovery. Sometimes, the best part of life is the unknown— the little surprises waiting to be opened. As long as we open them with care, patience, and self-control, blind boxes can bring fun and creativity to our everyday lives. 34. What makes blind boxes popular among young adults? _______________________________________________ 35. According to the writer, what are blind boxes about? _______________________________________________ 36. What is the main problem of buying blind boxes? _______________________________________________ 37. Is it necessary to set a budget before buying blind boxes? Why? (Please give two reasons.) _______________________________________________ 五、根据中英文提示，写出短语，请关注适当形式。（每题2分，共10分） 38. Police are ________ the disappearance of two dogs. (调查) 39. She has to know how to ________ people. (与……相处融洽) 40. Tickets for tonight’s performance are completely ________. (卖光了) 41. Sending e-mail has almost ________ of writing letters. (取代) 42. He ________ driving in all kinds of weather. (习惯于) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $