精品解析：山东泰安市岱岳区2026年1月九年级英语练习题

九年级英语练习题 2026.01 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。 第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。 考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. No. I couldn’t. B. No problem. C. Enjoy yourself. 2. A. Thanks. B. OK. C. I’m not sure. 3. A. My pleasure. B. That’s all right. C. Don’t worry. 4. A. Good idea! B. You’re kidding! C. How nice it is! 5. A. What’s up? B. Me, too. C. Good luck. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. How does Rose feel about her new life? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Excited. 7. What’s the problem with the man’s shirt? A. It’s a bit large for him. B. It’s a bit small for him. C. It’s a bit short for him. 8. When did Luna take part in a running race? A. In Grade 7. B. In Grade 8. C. In Grade 9. 9. What subject did the man like most in middle school? A. English. B. Geography. C. Science. 10. How did Bob use to go to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. When did Victor have an English exam? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 12. Who is Daniel? A. Victor’s neighbor. B. Victor’s classmate. C. Victor’s cousin. 13. What is Daniel supposed to do? A. Play with Victor. B. Thank Victor. C. Say sorry to Victor. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Where is Jean going next week? A. To Thailand. B. To China. C. To Korea. 15. How many times has the man been to the country—China? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 16. What does Jean think of the custom of eat meals? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Polite. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. What is the girl like? A. Catching spiders. B. Catching mice. C. Catching fish. 18. When did the girl get the net for small net? A. On her tenth birthday. B. On her eleventh birthday. C. On her twelfth birthday. 19. At the weekend, ________ and I come near the river to catch small fish. A. Her father. B. Her cousin. C. Her friend. 20. What does the girl think of the catcher? A It’s expensive. B. It’s useful. C. It’s hard to use. （五）听短文，填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 An open day Date On 21 10th. Main activities ※ Watching a documentary about how the 22 are gradually disappearing ※ Volunteering to clean the bins on the streets for 23 hours. ※ Visiting a factory and listening to a speech given by a manager (The speech about how to 24 air pollution.) How to sign up（报名参加） Anyone who is 25 in activities can go to the Green Club this Friday and leave his/ her name and telephone number 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 In a little town, there was a clock tower that had stood for centuries. The clock tower was known ____1____ its perfect timekeeping, and was looked after by Mr. Pendulum—the town’s time keeper. One day, Mr. Pendulum decided to take on an apprentice (收学徒工). He ____2____ a young boy named Oliver who had always been attracted by the clock tower. Oliver was excited but also nervous, knowing that ____3____ time was a responsibility of great importance. Mr. Pendulum taught Oliver ____4____ he knew about the clock. As Oliver worked together with Mr. Pendulum, he learned that time was not just about numbers and minutes—it was about moments and ____5____. The clock tower had a special characteristic. It could show little bits (片段) of the past and future. Mr. Pendulum showed Oliver how to use this characteristic to help people ____6____. One day, a young woman ____7____ Emily came to the clock tower for help. She was feeling lost and uncertain (不确定的) of her future. Mr. Pendulum and Oliver let her see a piece of her past, where she had faced challenges but had also experienced moments of joy and growth. They then showed her a ____8____ future, she could probably achieve her dreams and find happiness. Emily was moved by the experience and left the clock tower with renewed hope. Oliver realized that the true power of the clock tower was not in keeping time, but in helping people find their way. He also learned that time was not something to be ____9____, but something to be treasured (珍惜). Years later, Oliver became a smart time ____10____, using the clock tower’s magic to guide people through difficult times. He taught others that time was a gift, and that every moment was a chance to create a better future. 1. A. as B. for C. to 2. A. chose B. learned C. hated 3. A. passing B. keeping C. spending 4. A. anything B. nothing C. everything 5. A. memories B. hopes C. future 6. A. in person B. in danger C. in need 7. A. asked B. named C. helped 8. A. possible B. necessary C. important 9. A. come B. become C. controlled 10. A. seller B. keeper C. power 第三部分阅读理解（共两节：满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Yuezhou Fans (扇), Hangzhou Fans and Suzhou Fans are known as the three great kinds of fans of China. Yuezhou Fans have a history of nearly 400 years. The craft (技艺) of Yuezhou fan-making has 72 steps. Each step requires a high level of skill and is important to the making process. 72-year-old Liu Zhengwen, a famous Yuezhou fan maker in Yueyang City, Hunan Province, started making fans in 1966. He is one of the few experts in Yueyang who has mastered the Yuezhou fan-making skills. In the 1990s, electric fans appeared and fewer people used traditional fans. Once, Liu read an article “The Art of Fans”. It read, “Fans in China are a developed form of calligraphy (书法) and painting.” Liu realized that although fewer people used fans for cooling, the collection value of fans never changed. Liu started to lose himself in the art of fans by mixing painting and calligraphy. Because of his hard work, more people have learned about Yuezhou Fans. In 2011, Liu was named a master of arts and crafts in Hunan Province. In 2018, he was named an inheritor (传承人) of Yuezhou fan-making crafts. 11. How many years has Liu Zhengwen been making Yuezhou Fans? A. 49 years. B. 60 years. C. 66 years. D. 72 years. 12. Why did fewer people use traditional fans in the 1990s? A. Because people started to use electric fans. B. Because traditional fans were too expensive. C. Because traditional fans were easily broken. D. Because fewer people mastered fan-making skills. 13. What does the underlined phrase “lose himself” in the third paragraph most likely mean? A 迷路. B. 沉浸. C. 厌恶. D. 放弃. 14. What is the passage mainly about? A. The development of fans. B. Three great fans of China. C. A famous fan maker of Yuezhou Fans. D. The famous history of Yuezhou Fans. B Qin now commonly known as the guqin, is China’s oldest stringed instrument (弦乐器) with a history of about 3,000 years. For ancient scholars its importance is not only on the rich and musical expression but also on the fact that it has been regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture. Qi, the strategy board game Go (Weiqi), was said to be invented by Emperor Yao around 2000 BC. to educate his son. In Go, two players take turns placing their black and white stones on a board with 19×19 lines. To play Go well, you need to possess a great mind and a strong will. Go is learned best while young and many Chinese and Asian schools now teach it as part of their course. Shu means Chinese calligraphy (书法), the writing of Chinese characters as an art form. Losing oneself in Chinese calligraphy was common for scholars. The art of writing was like qigong practice with slow focused movements. Hua refers to Chinese painting. It is the final art form that a scholar was expected to learn, and was the greatest measure of creativity. Unlike Western painting, Chinese painting never cared for the accuracy (精确性) of the painting. 15. Qin is China’s oldest stringed instrument, with a history of about _________. A. 5,000 years B. 1,000 years C. 2,000 years D. 3,000 years 16. A go board has 19 lines running horizontally (横) and 19 lines running vertically (纵). How many intersection points (交叉点) are there in total? A. 19. B. 38. C. 361. D. 3610. 17. How is Chinese painting different from Western painting according to the text? A. It uses more colors. B. It is much older. C. It does not care about accuracy. D. It is only done on silk. C Mount Tai, in the eastern Chinese province of Shandong, is 1,545 meters high and has more than 7,000 steps. It is known for making legs very tired for anyone who try to climb to the top. Online videos show even the fittest climbers shaking, falling down, or climbing downhill on all fours. Local officers have come up with an unusual idea: robot legs. On January 29, 2025, the first day of Chinese New Year, ten robot legs were first used at Mount Tai. Over 200 people tried them during a week-long test, paying about 60 yuan to 80 yuan each time. These robot legs are made to fit around people’s waists (腰) and legs and weigh only 1.8 kilograms. Each robot leg runs on two batteries (电池) lasting for about five hours. The legs use smart technology to sense how people are moving and help to make climbing easier. Jacky, a tourist, tested the robot legs for half an hour over hundreds of steps. He said the experience was easier, but he felt a bit hard when he put on or took them off. He also found it difficult to do things like using the bathroom while wearing the robot legs. “The legs need to be used with a human helper,” Jacky said. Wang from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group said the robot legs are still being tested. He thinks the robot legs are a “good product” and a “big help” for old people, children, and those who have trouble moving. 18. Mount Tai, in the eastern Chinese province of Shandong, has more than ________ steps. A. 1,545 B. 7,000 C. 200 D. 80 19. What can we know about the robot legs according to the second paragraph? A. They are used for free in the first week. B. They are available for 200 people a day. C. They are not heavy for climbers to wear. D. They are sold at 60 to 80 yuan each one. 20. What does Jacky’s experience tell us? A. The legs are too expensive for him. B. The legs are hard to put on or take off. C. The legs are very useless when climbing. D. The legs should be used by more climbers. 21. What’s Wang’s attitude (态度) towards the robot legs? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Fearful. D Nowadays, we can easily make video calls to friends and family. However, we can’t give high-fives, shake hands or receive hugs through the screen. Scientists have invented special cool gloves to solve this problem to let you “feel” in virtual reality (VR, 虚拟现实). The gloves have small devices (装置) inside that allow them to move. When you interact (互动) with someone in VR, such as shaking hands or passing an object, the gloves will move in different ways. Then you’ll have the sense of touch. It’s not only fun but also meaningful. Unlike traditional video calls, this technology lets users move freely around each other and interact with virtual objects, like passing a cup or completing group activities. The idea for this technology came from personal experience. A student on the team hadn’t seen his family for five years and missed their hugs. He said, “This isn’t just about technology. It’s about bringing people closer.” These gloves can be very helpful in different situations. In hospitals, they could allow patients and their family members to share a comforting touch across distances (距离). In faraway workplaces and classrooms, they offer a fun way to work together. And for loved ones separated by travel, they bring a deeper sense of closeness. The scientists say these gloves can’t do exactly what real hugs do, but they can make online interactions feel warmer. Soon, while playing games in VR, you may be able to truly feel your friends high-five! The team is still working on improving the gloves. Future gloves might make you feel even more real, like letting you “touch” different kinds of material! In a word, bringing the sense of touch into virtual spaces is highly valuable in today’s world. 22. What is the main problem the special gloves try to solve? A. Making video calls convenient. B. Allowing people to “feel” in VR. C. Helping people record video calls. D. Increasing the number of VR users. 23. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. How the special gloves work. B. Where the gloves can be used. C. Why video calls are better than VR. D. When scientists invented the gloves. 24. What is the scientists’ attitude towards these gloves according to the last paragraph? A. They think the gloves are only for games. B. They doubt the gloves will be very popular. C. They think the gloves can take the place of real hugs. D. They believe the gloves can make online time warmer. 25. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The future of video calls. B. High technology makes life easy. C. Cool gloves let you “feel” in VR. D. The importance of family connections. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Exams are over, but your learning continues! Whether you did well or feel a little disappointed, it’s important to think back on your exam experience. ___26___ Before you put away your books, take some quiet time. Ask yourself: What helped me study well? What was difficult? How did I plan my time? ___27___ Your grades might bring different feelings. But remember, they are just feedback—not a final score for your value. Good grades show your success. Lower grades simply point out where you can improve. ___28___ You need to take action. Once you find something to improve, make it a small and clear goal. For example, instead of “Do better in maths,” you can say, “I will review two maths topics every week next term.” It’s okay if some results disappoint you. What matters is what you do next. Every mistake is a chance to learn. Your school life is not decided by one exam. ___29___ Believe in yourself. Finally, try to keep a positive attitude. Ask “What can I learn from this?” instead of “Why did this happen?” Be kind to yourself and celebrate small successes. Growth doesn’t stop after exams—it’s just the beginning. Every experience helps you move forward, ___30___ A. However, just thinking is not enough for you. B. This can help you grow in your studies and as a person. C. so reflect on the past, set new goals, and keep going! D. Write down your questions and thoughts in a notebook. E. Learning to bounce back (东山再起) will make you stronger and braver. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及所给单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、正确。 Many have ___31___(hear) of shark fin soup. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they ___32___ (cut) off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also ___33___ (harm) to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no ___34___ (long) swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ___35___ (ocean) ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be ___36___ (danger) because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 ___37___ (million) sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have ___38___ (fall) by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the ___39___ (sell) of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have ____40____ (show) that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） officer well hide take a visit value finish with and Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going ____41____. The woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of ____42____ Italian businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci to paint a portrait (肖像) of her. After da Vinci ____43____ the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France ____44____ he took the painting with him. Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million ____45____ every year. The painting measures (测量为) only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted ____46____ oil on wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by____47____ it under his coat. Two years later, police ____48____ found the painting when he tried to sell it. In 1962, the Mona Lisa was ____49____to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the journey, the museum wanted to insure (给……投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most ____50____ painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；76-78小题每题2分，79-81小题每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) 【1】A few months ago, the slogan “The country is calling you to lose weight.” became popular online. The government encourages people to lose weight safely in healthy ways, with over half of the adults overweight. Now, let’s look at some healthy ways to lose weight. 【2】Healthy eating ①________ The Chinese Dictionary Guidelines (中国居民膳食指南) help people make better food choices. They even ②________ menus for people from different places. For example, a spring dinner menu for people living in central China includes millet (小米), fish and vegetables. 【3】Outdoor activities Outdoor activities ③________ mountain climbing, cycling, and camping are now very popular. Families can enjoy exercising together on weekends. These fun activities help burn calories (燃烧卡路里) and keep everyone healthy. Schools also have physical education testing, encouraging students to keep a healthy weight. 【4】Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) TCM uses special ways like acupuncture (针灸) to improve people’s health. Doctors first check people’s health conditions and then create plans. These plans combine (结合) TCM with modern medicine.5. They have been very useful for helping people lose weight. Some doctors have even introduced TCM abroad. 【5】Losing weight is not just about health; it’s also about building a better future for ourselves and our country. 51. What’s the purpose of the slogan “The country is calling you to lose weight.”? (No more than 11 words.) ____________________________________________________ 52. According to the Chinese Dietary Guidelines, what might a spring dinner menu for people in central China include? (No more than 4 words.) ____________________________________________________ 53. What do these fun outdoor activities help with for everyone according to the passage? (No more than 10 words.) ____________________________________________________ 54. Fill in each blank with one proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 55. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________ 56. Do you agree with the idea of losing weight? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 57. “民以食为天！”。学校英语角开展以“健康饮食”为主题的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请你以“A Healthy Diet”为题写一份英语演讲稿。要求：参照下表，阐述健康饮食的重要性，列举不良饮食习惯及危害，并给出合理的建议。 A Healthy Diet 健康饮食的重要性 1.提供能量 2.强壮身体 不良饮食习惯及危害 1.甜食：对牙齿有害 2.油炸食品(fried food)：使身体变胖 合理的建议 1.按时吃饭 2.多吃水果、蔬菜 3.……（补充2点） A Healthy Diet Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to be here to give a speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语练习题 2026.01 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。 第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。 考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. No. I couldn’t. B. No problem. C. Enjoy yourself. 2. A. Thanks. B. OK. C. I’m not sure. 3. A. My pleasure. B. That’s all right. C. Don’t worry. 4. A. Good idea! B. You’re kidding! C. How nice it is! 5. A. What’s up? B. Me, too. C. Good luck. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. How does Rose feel about her new life? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Excited. 7. What’s the problem with the man’s shirt? A. It’s a bit large for him. B. It’s a bit small for him. C. It’s a bit short for him. 8. When did Luna take part in a running race? A. In Grade 7. B. In Grade 8. C. In Grade 9. 9. What subject did the man like most in middle school? A. English. B. Geography. C. Science. 10. How did Bob use to go to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. When did Victor have an English exam? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 12. Who is Daniel? A. Victor’s neighbor. B. Victor’s classmate. C. Victor’s cousin. 13. What is Daniel supposed to do? A. Play with Victor. B. Thank Victor. C. Say sorry to Victor. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Where is Jean going next week? A. To Thailand. B. To China. C. To Korea. 15. How many times has the man been to the country—China? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 16. What does Jean think of the custom of eat meals? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Polite. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. What is the girl like? A. Catching spiders. B. Catching mice. C. Catching fish. 18. When did the girl get the net for small net? A. On her tenth birthday. B. On her eleventh birthday. C. On her twelfth birthday. 19. At the weekend, ________ and I come near the river to catch small fish. A. Her father. B. Her cousin. C. Her friend. 20. What does the girl think of the catcher? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s useful. C. It’s hard to use. （五）听短文，填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 An open day Date On 21 10th. Main activities ※ Watching a documentary about how the 22 are gradually disappearing. ※ Volunteering to clean the bins on the streets for 23 hours. ※ Visiting a factory and listening to a speech given by a manager (The speech about how to 24 air pollution.) How to sign up（报名参加） Anyone who is 25 in activities can go to the Green Club this Friday and leave his/ her name and telephone number. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 In a little town, there was a clock tower that had stood for centuries. The clock tower was known ____1____ its perfect timekeeping, and was looked after by Mr. Pendulum—the town’s time keeper. One day, Mr. Pendulum decided to take on an apprentice (收学徒工). He ____2____ a young boy named Oliver who had always been attracted by the clock tower. Oliver was excited but also nervous, knowing that ____3____ time was a responsibility of great importance. Mr. Pendulum taught Oliver ____4____ he knew about the clock. As Oliver worked together with Mr. Pendulum, he learned that time was not just about numbers and minutes—it was about moments and ____5____. The clock tower had a special characteristic. It could show little bits (片段) of the past and future. Mr. Pendulum showed Oliver how to use this characteristic to help people ____6____. One day, a young woman ____7____ Emily came to the clock tower for help. She was feeling lost and uncertain (不确定的) of her future. Mr. Pendulum and Oliver let her see a piece of her past, where she had faced challenges but had also experienced moments of joy and growth. They then showed her a ____8____ future, she could probably achieve her dreams and find happiness. Emily was moved by the experience and left the clock tower with renewed hope. Oliver realized that the true power of the clock tower was not in keeping time, but in helping people find their way. He also learned that time was not something to be ____9____, but something to be treasured (珍惜). Years later, Oliver became a smart time ____10____, using the clock tower’s magic to guide people through difficult times. He taught others that time was a gift, and that every moment was a chance to create a better future. 1. A. as B. for C. to 2. A. chose B. learned C. hated 3. A. passing B. keeping C. spending 4. A. anything B. nothing C. everything 5. A. memories B. hopes C. future 6. A. in person B. in danger C. in need 7. A. asked B. named C. helped 8. A. possible B. necessary C. important 9. A. come B. become C. controlled 10. A. seller B. keeper C. power 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于钟楼守护者的故事。钟楼以其精准计时闻名，但真正的魔力在于它能展示过去和未来的片段，帮助迷茫的人们找到方向。学徒奥利弗从中领悟到时间不是要被控制，而是要被珍惜。 【1题详解】 句意：钟楼以其完美的计时而闻名。 be known for 意为“因……而闻名”，符合语境。be known as“作为……闻名”，be known to“被……所知”，均不恰当。 【2题详解】 句意：他选择了一个名叫奥利弗的男孩，他一直对钟楼着迷。 chose“选择”符合收学徒的逻辑。learned“学习”、hated“讨厌”均与语境矛盾。 【3题详解】 句意：奥利弗既兴奋又紧张，因为他知道守护时间是一项重要责任。 keeping time意为“守时、保持时间准确”，是钟楼守护者的职责。passing time“消磨时间”、spending time“花费时间”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：彭杜勒姆先生把他所知道的关于钟楼的一切都教给了奥利弗。 everything“一切”表示全部知识。anything“任何事”常用于否定或疑问，nothing“什么都没有”不合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：他明白了时间不仅仅是数字和分钟，而是关于瞬间和记忆。 根据后文钟楼能展示过去和未来的片段，memories“记忆”对应过去，与moments“瞬间”并列合理。hopes“希望”、future“未来”虽相关，但此处与过去对应更贴切。 【6题详解】 句意：彭杜勒姆先生向奥利弗展示了如何利用这一特性帮助有需要的人。 in need“处于困境中”符合后文艾米丽寻求帮助的语境。in person“亲自”、in danger“处于危险中”均不匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：一天，一位名叫艾米丽的年轻女子来到钟楼求助。 named“名叫”作后置定语，表示名字。asked“被问”、helped“被帮助”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：然后他们向她展示了一个可能的未来，她或许能够实现梦想并找到幸福。 possible“可能的”表示一种可能性，与后文“probably”呼应。necessary“必要的”、important“重要的”均不恰当。 【9题详解】 句意：他还认识到，时间不是要被控制的东西，而是要被珍惜的东西。 controlled“被控制”与treasured“被珍惜”形成对比。come“来”、become“变得”均无此意。 【10题详解】 句意：多年后，奥利弗成为了一位智慧的时间守护者，利用钟楼的魔力引导人们度过艰难时期。 keeper“守护者”与文章开头的time keeper对应。seller“销售者”、power“力量”均不符合身份。 第三部分阅读理解（共两节：满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Yuezhou Fans (扇), Hangzhou Fans and Suzhou Fans are known as the three great kinds of fans of China. Yuezhou Fans have a history of nearly 400 years. The craft (技艺) of Yuezhou fan-making has 72 steps. Each step requires a high level of skill and is important to the making process. 72-year-old Liu Zhengwen, a famous Yuezhou fan maker in Yueyang City, Hunan Province, started making fans in 1966. He is one of the few experts in Yueyang who has mastered the Yuezhou fan-making skills. In the 1990s, electric fans appeared and fewer people used traditional fans. Once, Liu read an article “The Art of Fans”. It read, “Fans in China are a developed form of calligraphy (书法) and painting.” Liu realized that although fewer people used fans for cooling, the collection value of fans never changed. Liu started to lose himself in the art of fans by mixing painting and calligraphy. Because of his hard work, more people have learned about Yuezhou Fans. In 2011, Liu was named a master of arts and crafts in Hunan Province. In 2018, he was named an inheritor (传承人) of Yuezhou fan-making crafts. 11. How many years has Liu Zhengwen been making Yuezhou Fans? A. 49 years. B. 60 years. C. 66 years. D. 72 years. 12. Why did fewer people use traditional fans in the 1990s? A. Because people started to use electric fans. B. Because traditional fans were too expensive. C. Because traditional fans were easily broken. D. Because fewer people mastered fan-making skills. 13. What does the underlined phrase “lose himself” in the third paragraph most likely mean? A. 迷路. B. 沉浸. C. 厌恶. D. 放弃. 14. What is the passage mainly about? A. The development of fans. B. Three great fans of China. C. A famous fan maker of Yuezhou Fans. D. The famous history of Yuezhou Fans. 【答案】11 B 12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了岳州扇这一中国传统扇子种类，重点讲述了著名岳州扇制作大师刘正文的事迹，包括他的从艺经历、对岳州扇艺术的贡献以及所获得的荣誉等。 【11题详解】 根据文章第二段“72-year-old Liu Zhengwen...started making fans in 1966.”可知，刘正文1966年开始制作岳州扇，到如今2026年已经制作了60年。 【12题详解】 根据文章第三段“In the 1990s, electric fans appeared and fewer people used traditional fans.”可知，20世纪90年代电风扇出现，所以使用传统扇子的人变少了，即因为人们开始使用电风扇。 【13题详解】 根据文章第四段“Liu started to...lose himself in the art of fans by mixing painting and calligraphy. Because of his hard work, more people have learned about Yuezhou Fans.”可知，刘正文通过将绘画和书法融入扇子艺术，并且因为他的努力让更多人了解了岳州扇，由此可推断“lose himself”在这里是“沉浸”的意思，他沉浸在扇子艺术中。 【14题详解】 文章主要围绕岳州扇制作大师刘正文展开，讲述了他的制作经历、对岳州扇艺术的创新以及获得的荣誉等，所以文章主要是关于一位著名的岳州扇制作大师。 B Qin, now commonly known as the guqin, is China’s oldest stringed instrument (弦乐器) with a history of about 3,000 years. For ancient scholars its importance is not only on the rich and musical expression but also on the fact that it has been regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture. Qi, the strategy board game Go (Weiqi), was said to be invented by Emperor Yao around 2000 BC. to educate his son. In Go, two players take turns placing their black and white stones on a board with 19×19 lines. To play Go well, you need to possess a great mind and a strong will. Go is learned best while young and many Chinese and Asian schools now teach it as part of their course. Shu means Chinese calligraphy (书法), the writing of Chinese characters as an art form. Losing oneself in Chinese calligraphy was common for scholars. The art of writing was like qigong practice with slow focused movements. Hua refers to Chinese painting. It is the final art form that a scholar was expected to learn, and was the greatest measure of creativity. Unlike Western painting, Chinese painting never cared for the accuracy (精确性) of the painting. 15. Qin is China’s oldest stringed instrument, with a history of about _________. A. 5,000 years B. 1,000 years C. 2,000 years D. 3,000 years 16. A go board has 19 lines running horizontally (横) and 19 lines running vertically (纵). How many intersection points (交叉点) are there in total? A 19. B. 38. C. 361. D. 3610. 17. How is Chinese painting different from Western painting according to the text? A. It uses more colors. B. It is much older. C. It does not care about accuracy. D. It is only done on silk. 【答案】15. D 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代文人所推崇的四种艺术形式：琴 (古琴)、棋 (围棋)、书 (书法)、画 (中国画)，包括它们的历史、特点以及文化意义。 【15题详解】 第一段指出“Qin, now commonly known as the guqin, is China’s oldest stringed instrument (弦乐器) with a history of about 3,000 years”，这直接说明琴是中国最古老的弦乐器，有约3000年的历史。 【16题详解】 第二段提到“In Go, two players take turns placing their black and white stones on a board with 19×19 lines”，说明围棋棋盘是19条横线和19条竖线，通过计算19×19 = 361，可知交叉点总数是361个。 【17题详解】 第四段说明“Unlike Western painting, Chinese painting never cared for the accuracy (精确性) of the painting”，这表明中国画与西方画的不同之处在于中国画不注重绘画的精确性。 C Mount Tai, in the eastern Chinese province of Shandong, is 1,545 meters high and has more than 7,000 steps. It is known for making legs very tired for anyone who try to climb to the top. Online videos show even the fittest climbers shaking, falling down, or climbing downhill on all fours. Local officers have come up with an unusual idea: robot legs. On January 29, 2025, the first day of Chinese New Year, ten robot legs were first used at Mount Tai. Over 200 people tried them during a week-long test, paying about 60 yuan to 80 yuan each time. These robot legs are made to fit around people’s waists (腰) and legs and weigh only 1.8 kilograms. Each robot leg runs on two batteries (电池) lasting for about five hours. The legs use smart technology to sense how people are moving and help to make climbing easier. Jacky, a tourist, tested the robot legs for half an hour over hundreds of steps. He said the experience was easier, but he felt a bit hard when he put on or took them off. He also found it difficult to do things like using the bathroom while wearing the robot legs. “The legs need to be used with a human helper,” Jacky said. Wang from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group said the robot legs are still being tested. He thinks the robot legs are a “good product” and a “big help” for old people, children, and those who have trouble moving. 18. Mount Tai, in the eastern Chinese province of Shandong, has more than ________ steps. A. 1,545 B. 7,000 C. 200 D. 80 19. What can we know about the robot legs according to the second paragraph? A. They are used for free in the first week. B. They are available for 200 people a day. C. They are not heavy for climbers to wear. D. They are sold at 60 to 80 yuan each one. 20. What does Jacky’s experience tell us? A. The legs are too expensive for him. B. The legs are hard to put on or take off. C. The legs are very useless when climbing. D. The legs should be used by more climbers. 21. What’s Wang’s attitude (态度) towards the robot legs? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Fearful. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了泰山管理部门为帮助游客登山而推出的机器人腿，包括其使用情况、特点、游客体验以及相关人员的看法。 【18题详解】 根据文章第一段“Mount Tai, in the eastern Chinese province of Shandong, is 1,545 meters high and has more than 7,000 steps.”可知，泰山有7000多个台阶。 【19题详解】 根据文章第二段“These robot legs are made to fit around people’s waists (腰) and legs and weigh only 1.8 kilograms.”可知，机器人腿重量仅1.8公斤，对登山者来说不重。 【20题详解】 根据文章第三段“He said the experience was easier, but he felt a bit hard when he put on or took them off.”可知，Jacky觉得机器人腿穿脱有点困难。 【21题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Wang from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group said the robot legs are still being tested. He thinks the robot legs are a ‘good product’ and a ‘big help’ for old people, children, and those who have trouble moving.”可知，王认为机器人腿是个好产品，对老人、孩子和行动不便的人有很大帮助，所以他的态度是支持的。 D Nowadays, we can easily make video calls to friends and family. However, we can’t give high-fives, shake hands or receive hugs through the screen. Scientists have invented special cool gloves to solve this problem to let you “feel” in virtual reality (VR, 虚拟现实). The gloves have small devices (装置) inside that allow them to move. When you interact (互动) with someone in VR, such as shaking hands or passing an object, the gloves will move in different ways. Then you’ll have the sense of touch. It’s not only fun but also meaningful. Unlike traditional video calls, this technology lets users move freely around each other and interact with virtual objects, like passing a cup or completing group activities. The idea for this technology came from personal experience. A student on the team hadn’t seen his family for five years and missed their hugs. He said, “This isn’t just about technology. It’s about bringing people closer.” These gloves can be very helpful in different situations. In hospitals, they could allow patients and their family members to share a comforting touch across distances (距离). In faraway workplaces and classrooms, they offer a fun way to work together. And for loved ones separated by travel, they bring a deeper sense of closeness. The scientists say these gloves can’t do exactly what real hugs do, but they can make online interactions feel warmer. Soon, while playing games in VR, you may be able to truly feel your friends high-five! The team is still working on improving the gloves. Future gloves might make you feel even more real, like letting you “touch” different kinds of material! In a word, bringing the sense of touch into virtual spaces is highly valuable in today’s world. 22. What is the main problem the special gloves try to solve? A. Making video calls convenient. B. Allowing people to “feel” in VR. C. Helping people record video calls. D. Increasing the number of VR users. 23. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. How the special gloves work. B. Where the gloves can be used. C. Why video calls are better than VR. D. When scientists invented the gloves. 24. What is the scientists’ attitude towards these gloves according to the last paragraph? A. They think the gloves are only for games. B. They doubt the gloves will be very popular. C. They think the gloves can take the place of real hugs. D. They believe the gloves can make online time warmer. 25. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The future of video calls. B. High technology makes life easy. C. Cool gloves let you “feel” in VR. D. The importance of family connections. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发明的一种特殊手套，这种手套能让人们在虚拟现实中“感受”触摸，文章阐述了其工作原理、应用场景、发明缘由以及未来展望等。 【22题详解】 根据第一段“Scientists have invented special cool gloves to solve this problem to let you ‘feel’ in virtual reality (VR, 虚拟现实).”可知，这种特殊手套试图解决的主要问题是让人们在虚拟现实中“感受”触摸。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“The gloves have small devices (装置) inside that allow them to move. When you interact (互动) with someone in VR, such as shaking hands or passing an object, the gloves will move in different ways. Then you’ll have the sense of touch.”可知，此段主要介绍了手套内部有小装置，在虚拟现实中互动时手套会以不同方式移动从而让人有触觉，即介绍了特殊手套的工作原理。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段“The scientists say these gloves can’t do exactly what real hugs do, but they can make online interactions feel warmer.”可知，科学家认为这些手套能让在线互动感觉更温暖。 【25题详解】 文章主要围绕科学家发明的能让人们在虚拟现实中“感受”触摸的特殊手套展开，C选项“Cool gloves let you ‘feel’ in VR.”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Exams are over, but your learning continues! Whether you did well or feel a little disappointed, it’s important to think back on your exam experience. ___26___ Before you put away your books, take some quiet time. Ask yourself: What helped me study well? What was difficult? How did I plan my time? ___27___ Your grades might bring different feelings. But remember, they are just feedback—not a final score for your value. Good grades show your success. Lower grades simply point out where you can improve. ___28___ You need to take action. Once you find something to improve, make it a small and clear goal. For example, instead of “Do better in maths,” you can say, “I will review two maths topics every week next term.” It’s okay if some results disappoint you. What matters is what you do next. Every mistake is a chance to learn. Your school life is not decided by one exam. ___29___ Believe in yourself. Finally, try to keep a positive attitude. Ask “What can I learn from this?” instead of “Why did this happen?” Be kind to yourself and celebrate small successes. Growth doesn’t stop after exams—it’s just the beginning. Every experience helps you move forward, ___30___ A. However, just thinking is not enough for you. B. This can help you grow in your studies and as a person. C. so reflect on the past, set new goals, and keep going! D. Write down your questions and thoughts in a notebook. E. Learning to bounce back (东山再起) will make you stronger and braver. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了考试结束后应做的事：反思经历、理性看待成绩、设定目标、保持积极，持续学习成长。 【26题详解】 空前“it’s important to think back on your exam experience.”提出考试后回顾考试经历很重要，选项B“This can help you grow in your studies and as a person”中This指代前文“回顾考试经历”，点明该行为的意义，承接上文。 【27题详解】 空前“Ask yourself: What helped me study well? What was difficult? How did I plan my time?”列出了几个需要自我反思的问题，选项D“Write down your questions and thoughts in a notebook.”承接上文的自问环节，逻辑通顺。 【28题详解】 上文重点介绍思考反思，空后“You need to take action.”点明需要采取行动，A项“However, just thinking is not enough for you.”承上启下，引出下文行动的内容。 【29题详解】 空前“Your school life is not decided by one exam.”点明一次考试不能决定你的校园生活，E项“Learning to bounce back (东山再起) will make you stronger and braver.”承接上文，引出空后的“相信自己”。 【30题详解】 空前“Every experience helps you move forward”点明每段经历都能帮你前进，选项C“so reflect on the past, set new goals, and keep going!”，呼吁人们反思过去、设定新目标、继续前行，收束全文。 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及所给单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、正确。 Many have ___31___(hear) of shark fin soup. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they ___32___ (cut) off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also ___33___ (harm) to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no ___34___ (long) swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ___35___ (ocean) ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be ___36___ (danger) because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 ___37___ (million) sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have ___38___ (fall) by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the ___39___ (sell) of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have ____40____ (show) that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 【答案】31. heard 32. will cut/cut 33. harmful 34. longer 35. ocean’s##oceans’ 36. endangered 37. million 38. fallen 39. sale 40. shown 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鱼翅汤背后对鲨鱼的残酷捕杀及其对海洋生态系统的破坏，呼吁人们停止食用鱼翅，保护鲨鱼。 31题详解】 句意：许多人听说过鱼翅汤。根据空格前的“have”可知，此处是现在完成时结构，故填hear的过去分词heard。 【32题详解】 句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，他们割下鱼鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回海洋。描述一般情况或客观事实，可用一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形cut；描述将来发生的动作或习惯性动作的结果，也可用一般将来时will cut。两种时态在语法和语境上均可接受，故填will cut/cut。 【33题详解】 句意：这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。“not only...but also...”连接并列成分，前面是形容词cruel，后面也应用形容词作表语。harm的形容词形式是harmful，意为“有害的”。 【34题详解】 句意：没有了鳍，鲨鱼不能再游泳，并慢慢死去。“no longer”是固定短语，意为“不再”，故填longer。 【35题详解】 句意：鲨鱼位于海洋生态系统食物链的顶端。此处表示“海洋的”生态系统，需用名词所有格形式修饰ecosystem。ocean的所有格可以是单数ocean’s或复数oceans’，两种形式均可。 【36题详解】 句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒危，因为它们在食物链中最强大。根据语境，此处指“濒危的”，应用形容词endangered。 【37题详解】 句意：但事实上，每年大约有7000万条鲨鱼被该产业捕杀交易。当million与具体数字连用时，不加s，故填million。 【38题详解】 句意：一些种类的鲨鱼数量在过去20到30年间已经下降了超过90%。空格前有have，此处是现在完成时，故填fall的过去分词fallen。 【39题详解】 句意：他们甚至要求政府制定法律来停止鱼鳍的买卖。此处作stop的宾语，需用名词形式。sell的名词是sale，意为“销售”。 【40题详解】 句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼鳍对健康有益。空格前有have，此处是现在完成时，故填show的过去分词shown。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） officer well hide take a visit value finish with and Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going ____41____. The woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of ____42____ Italian businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci to paint a portrait (肖像) of her. After da Vinci ____43____ the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France ____44____ he took the painting with him. Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million ____45____ every year. The painting measures (测量为) only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted ____46____ oil on wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by____47____ it under his coat. Two years later, police ____48____ found the painting when he tried to sell it. In 1962, the Mona Lisa was ____49____to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the journey, the museum wanted to insure (给……投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most ____50____ painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars. 【答案】41. well 42. an 43. finished 44. and 45. visitors 46. with 47. hiding 48. officers 49. taken 50. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了达·芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎》的创作背景、被盗经历以及其巨大的艺术价值。 【41题详解】 句意：当时他正在为一座教堂创作一幅特别的画，但进展并不顺利。此处修饰动词going，需用副词形式。well意为“顺利地”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：她是意大利一位商人的妻子。此处泛指“一位”意大利商人，需用不定冠词，Italian以元音音素开头，故用an。 【43题详解】 句意：达·芬奇于1506年完成这幅画后，受到法国国王的邀请访问法国，并且他把画带在了身边。此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故填finished。 【44题详解】 句意：达·芬奇于1506年完成这幅画后，受到法国国王的邀请访问法国，并且他把画带在了身边。“was invited”和“took”是两个并列的动作，需用并列连词and连接。 【45题详解】 句意：如今《蒙娜丽莎》保存在巴黎卢浮宫博物馆，每年约有600万参观者前来观赏。根据语境，此处指参观画作的人，visitor为可数名词，被six million修饰需用复数形式，故填visitors。 【46题详解】 句意：这幅画仅77厘米长、53厘米宽，是用油彩画在木板上的。“用某种材料绘制”常用介词with。 【47题详解】 句意：他将画藏在外套下面带出了博物馆。介词by后需接动名词作宾语，故填hiding。 【48题详解】 句意：两年后，当佩鲁贾试图出售这幅画时，警官们找到了它。此处作主语，指警察官员，需用名词复数形式officers表示泛指。 【49题详解】 句意：1962年，《蒙娜丽莎》被带到华盛顿和纽约参加艺术展。主语Mona Lisa与动词take之间为被动关系，且空前有was，需用过去分词构成被动语态。 【50题详解】 句意：这幅画成为有史以来最有价值的画作！此处作宾语补足语，需用形容词。value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“有价值的；珍贵的”，且空前有most构成最高级。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；76-78小题每题2分，79-81小题每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) 【1】A few months ago, the slogan “The country is calling you to lose weight.” became popular online. The government encourages people to lose weight safely in healthy ways, with over half of the adults overweight. Now, let’s look at some healthy ways to lose weight. 【2】Healthy eating ①________ The Chinese Dictionary Guidelines (中国居民膳食指南) help people make better food choices. They even ②________ menus for people from different places. For example, a spring dinner menu for people living in central China includes millet (小米), fish and vegetables. 【3】Outdoor activities Outdoor activities ③________ mountain climbing, cycling, and camping are now very popular. Families can enjoy exercising together on weekends. These fun activities help burn calories (燃烧卡路里) and keep everyone healthy. Schools also have physical education testing, encouraging students to keep a healthy weight. 【4】Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) TCM uses special ways like acupuncture (针灸) to improve people’s health. Doctors first check people’s health conditions and then create plans. These plans combine (结合) TCM with modern medicine.5. They have been very useful for helping people lose weight. Some doctors have even introduced TCM abroad. 【5】Losing weight is not just about health; it’s also about building a better future for ourselves and our country. 51. What’s the purpose of the slogan “The country is calling you to lose weight.”? (No more than 11 words.) ____________________________________________________ 52. According to the Chinese Dietary Guidelines, what might a spring dinner menu for people in central China include? (No more than 4 words.) ____________________________________________________ 53. What do these fun outdoor activities help with for everyone according to the passage? (No more than 10 words.) ____________________________________________________ 54. Fill in each blank with one proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 55. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________ 56. Do you agree with the idea of losing weight? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The government encourages people to lose weight safely in healthy ways. 52. Millet, fish, and vegetables. 53. They help burn calories and keep everyone healthy. 54. ①. habits ②. provide ③. including 55. 它们在帮助人们减肥方面非常有效。 56. Yes. Losing weight is not just about health; it’s about building a better future for ourselves and our country. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕政府鼓励民众以健康方式减重的口号展开，介绍了健康饮食、户外活动、传统中医等健康减重方式，并强调减重对个人和国家未来的重要意义。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“The government encourages people to lose weight safely in healthy ways, with over half of the adults overweight.”可知，该口号的目的是政府鼓励人们以健康的方式安全减重。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“For example, a spring dinner menu for people living in central China includes millet (小米), fish and vegetables.”可知，中国中部地区人们的春季晚餐菜单可能包括小米、鱼和蔬菜。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“These fun activities help burn calories (燃烧卡路里) and keep everyone healthy.”可知，这些有趣的户外活动有助于燃烧卡路里，保持每个人的健康。 【54题详解】 ①根据下文“The Chinese Dictionary Guidelines (中国居民膳食指南) help people make better food choices.”可知，此处指健康饮食习惯，故填habits。 ②根据下文“menus for people from different places”可知，此处指膳食指南为不同地区的人提供菜单，故填provide。 ③根据下文“mountain climbing, cycling, and camping”可知，此处指户外活动包括登山、骑自行车和露营，故填including。 【55题详解】 “They have been very useful for helping people lose weight.”译为：它们在帮助人们减肥方面非常有效。They指代上文提到的“These plans”，have been very useful for表示“对……非常有用”，helping people lose weight表示“帮助人们减肥”。 【56题详解】 根据最后一段“Losing weight is not just about health; it’s also about building a better future for ourselves and our country.”可知，减重不仅关乎健康，还关乎个人和国家美好未来，故可回答：是的，我同意。因为减重不仅关乎健康，还关乎为我们自己和我们的国家建设一个更美好的未来。 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 57. “民以食为天！”。学校英语角开展以“健康饮食”为主题的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请你以“A Healthy Diet”为题写一份英语演讲稿。要求：参照下表，阐述健康饮食的重要性，列举不良饮食习惯及危害，并给出合理的建议。 A Healthy Diet 健康饮食的重要性 1.提供能量 2.强壮身体 不良饮食习惯及危害 1.甜食：对牙齿有害 2.油炸食品(fried food)：使身体变胖 合理的建议 1.按时吃饭 2.多吃水果、蔬菜 3.……（补充2点） A Healthy Diet Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to be here to give a speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Healthy Diet Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “A Healthy Diet”. As we all know, a healthy diet plays a vital role in our life. It can provide us with enough energy to study and play. Also, it helps build up our bodies and makes us stronger. However, some bad eating habits are common among us. Many students love eating sweet food, which is bad for our teeth. And fried food is popular too, but it can make us fat easily. So how can we have a healthy diet? First, we should eat regularly. Second, we are supposed to eat more fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins. Third, drink more milk and water instead of sugary drinks. Last but not least, control the amount of food we eat and avoid overeating. Let’s start from now on and form a good eating habit. Only in this way can we keep healthy and enjoy a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇演讲稿，属于应用文。时态以一般现在时为主，用于阐述客观事实和普遍道理 明确要点：文章需要完整覆盖表格中提供的三个核心内容：健康饮食的重要性；不良饮食习惯及危害；合理的建议（表格给出两点，需补充两点） 确定人称：演讲稿面向同学，使用第一人称“I”和“we”，以拉近距离，增强说服力 注意事项：内容需围绕“健康饮食”主题，语气要诚恳、有号召力 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式演讲稿结构： 开头段（问候与引入）：开篇问候，点明演讲主题“A Healthy Diet”，迅速切入正题 主体段（阐述与建议）：这是文章的核心部分，分为三个层次： 1.阐述重要性：先正面说明健康饮食对生活和身体的好处 2.指出问题：再反面列举同学们中常见的不良饮食习惯及其危害 3.给出建议：最后针对问题，提出具体、可行的健康饮食建议 结尾段（呼吁与展望）：发出倡议，号召大家从现在做起，并展望健康生活，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食的重要性 提供能量：“It can provide us with enough energy to study and play.” (它能为我们提供足够的能量来学习和玩耍。) 强壮身体：“Also, it helps build up our bodies and makes us stronger.” (同时，它帮助我们强健体魄，让我们更强壮。) 要点二：不良饮食习惯及危害 甜食：对牙齿有害：“Many students love eating sweet food, which is bad for our teeth.” (许多学生喜欢吃甜食，这对我们的牙齿不好。) 非限制性定语从句“which is...” 油炸食品：使身体变胖：“And fried food is popular too, but it can make us fat easily.” (油炸食品也很受欢迎，但它很容易让我们发胖。) 要点三：合理的建议 按时吃饭：“First, we should eat regularly.” (首先，我们应该饮食规律。) 多吃水果、蔬菜：“Second, we are supposed to eat more fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins.” (第二，我们应该多吃富含维生素的水果和蔬菜。) 非限制性定语从句来解释原因 补充建议1：“Third, drink more milk and water instead of sugary drinks.” (第三，多喝牛奶和水，而不是含糖饮料。) 直接针对前文提到的“甜食”问题 补充建议2：“Last but not least, control the amount of food we eat and avoid overeating.” (最后但同样重要的是，控制我们的食量，避免暴饮暴食。) 强调了饮食的“量” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $