精品解析：广东珠海市文园中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期英语开学学情自测

珠海市文园中学2026年寒假学情自我反馈 九年级英语试卷 说明：本试卷共10页，答题卡共2页，满分100分，考试时间为60分钟。 一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分） 1. —Your dress is so nice. Is it expensive? —No, I only ________ 50 yuan on it. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的裙子真漂亮。它贵吗？——不贵，我只在上面花了 50 元。 cost花费（主语是物）；spent花费（主语是人，常用搭配“sb. spend + 金钱 + on sth.”）；paid支付（主语是人，常用搭配“sb. pay + 金钱 + for sth.”）；took花费（常用句型“It takes sb. + 时间 to do sth.”）。根据主语“I”和介词“on”可知，此处表示某人花费金钱在某物上，符合“sb. spend + 金钱 + on sth.”的结构。 2. — Don’t play with your smartphone for too long. It’s bad for your eyes. —You’re right. ________ I play with my phone, ________ my eyesight will be. A. The longer; the better B. The shorter, the worst C. The longer; the worse D. The shorter; the worse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要玩智能手机太久。这对你的眼睛不好。——你说得对。我玩手机的时间越长，我的视力就会越差。 英语中，表示“越……越……”用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，B项中worst为最高级，排除。根据前文“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，玩手机时间越长，视力越差。longer意为“更长”，worse意为“更差”，符合语境，所以C选项符合。 3. My mother had woken up before the alarm clock ________. A. went off B. went on C. went out D. went away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在闹钟响之前，我妈妈已经醒了。 went off（闹钟）响；went on继续；went out出去或熄灭；went away离开。根据题意可知，此处表示闹钟响起，妈妈已经醒了，所以，选项A“went off（闹钟）响”符合题意。 4. Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made _____by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某事：make sb do sth，后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填：cry；主动语态中省to的不定式，变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式。即后句填：to cry。故选A。 【考点定位】：考查非谓语动词辨析。 5. By the time I got to the airport, my plane to Beijing ________ . A. take off B. took off C. was taking off D. had taken off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达机场时，我飞往北京的飞机已经起飞了。 take off一般现在时；took off一般过去时；was taking off过去进行时；had taken off过去完成时。根据“By the time I got to the airport”可知，时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，因此需要使用过去完成时。 6. Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________. A. when shall we give out the leaflets B. what we can do to recycle things C. how should we save more energy D. whether can we make our city greener 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。 考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈述语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。 7. Although you ________ very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. A. work B. worked C. has worked D. have worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然你们在过去的三年里工作非常努力，但你们都不是独自完成的。 根据时间状语“over the last three years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词。主语是you，助动词应用have。 8. —I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Oh, I ________ to Chongqing three days ago. A. return B. returned C. will return D. have returned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很久没见到你了。——哦，我三天前回到重庆了。 根据时间状语“three days ago”可知，动作发生在过去，时态要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 9. Reading Jenny’s stories ________ popular ________ . A. aren’t; no longer B. isn’t; no longer C. isn’t; any longer D. aren’t; anymore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：读珍妮的故事不再流行了。 no longer不再，本身含有否定意义，通常不与not连用；any longer再；anymore再，常与not 连用，构成not… anymore结构，意为“不再”；is是，be的第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称单复数和第一、三人称复数。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，排除AD；any longer与not连用，构成not… any longer结构，意为“不再”。 10. ________ pollution, the government should do something. A. To cut down B. Cut down C. Cutting down D. Having cut down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了减少污染，政府应该做些什么。 根据“the government should do something”可知，政府采取行动的目的是为了减少污染，动词不定式置于句首作目的状语。 11. A number of visitors ________ visiting the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom and the number of the visitors ________ increasing. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客正在参观长隆海洋王国，并且游客的数量正在增加。 is是，be的第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称单复数和第一、三人称复数。根据题意可知，a number of意为“许多”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；the number of意为“……的数量”，中心词是number，作主语时谓语动词用单数。第一空主语是A number of visitors，be动词用复数are；第二空主语是the number of the visitors，be动词用单数 is。 12. According to the rule, drivers ________ stop for the people on the zebra crossing, or they will be fined. A. can B. may C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据规定，司机必须为斑马线上的行人停车，否则他们会被罚款。 can能；may可以；must必须；might可能。根据“or they will be fined”可知，这是规定要求，表示“必须”，must符合语境。应填must。 13. There ________ many animals in the forest, but now we can hardly see them. A. used to have B. were used to be C. used to be D. were used to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林里过去曾经有很多动物，但现在我们几乎看不到它们了。 used to后接动词原形，表示“过去常常/曾经”；be used to后接动名词，表示“习惯于”。本句为There be句型，表示“过去有”应用There used to be 结构。A、D 选项含have，不符合There be句型；B选项语态和用法错误。 14. He ________ his right arm to free himself from the stone. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他切断了他的右臂以便从石头下脱身。 cut off切断；cut down砍倒；cut up切碎；cut out剪下。根据“free himself from the stone”可知，为了从石头下脱身，需要做出切断手臂的动作，cut off表示切断，符合语境。应填cut off。 15. Jack has problems ________ English, but he never gives up. A. study B. studying C. studies D. to study 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克在学习英语方面有问题，但他从不放弃。 考查非谓语动词。study学习，动词原形；studying学习，现在分词/动名词；studies学习，动词的第三人称单数形式；to study学习，动词不定式。根据题意可知，have problems (in) doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，介词后接动名词形式。故选B。 16. —Sorry, Mrs. Chen. I left my homework at home. —That’s all right, but remember ________ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，陈老师。我把作业忘在家里了。——没关系，但是记得明天把你的作业带到这里来。 remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”，指动作尚未发生；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，指动作已经发生。结合句中“ remember...your homework here tomorrow”可知，带作业的动作尚未发生，应用动词不定式。应填to bring。 17. My father prefers to stay at home rather than ______ on May Day. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling D. travels 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：在五一节我的父亲宁愿呆在家里也不去旅游。prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A，也不做B。所以选A。 18. —Why did Mr. Smith look ________? —Because his students asked him some ________ questions. A. embarrassed; embarrassing B. embarrassing; embarrassed C. embarrassed; embarrassed D. embarrassing; embarrassing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么史密斯先生看起来很尴尬？——因为他的学生问了他一些令人尴尬的问题。 考查形容词辨析。embarrassed感到尴尬的，用来修饰人；embarrassing令人尴尬的，用来修饰物。第一空修饰“Mr. Smith”，用embarrassed；第二空修饰“questions”，用embarrassing。故选A。 19. Because all the money ran out, he ended up ________ his vacation at home. A. spent B. spend C. spends D. spending 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为所有的钱都用完了，他最终在家里度过假期。 spent花费（过去式/过去分词）；spend花费（动词原形）；spends花费（第三人称单数）；spending花费（动名词/现在分词）。固定短语end up doing sth. 意为“最终处于/做完某事”，后接动名词形式。应填“spending ”。 20. I was about ________ some shopping when my father called me. A do B. to do C. doing D. did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正要购物，这时我父亲给我打了电话。 do做，动词原形；to do去做，动词不定式；doing做，现在分词；did做，过去式。be about to do sth.意为“正要做某事”，固定短语，后接动词不定式，应填B。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Alice lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers ____21____ everywhere in the town. Alice hardly talked to people in social____22____. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered ____23____ she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her best friend, Emma, was completely different. Emma loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Alice ____24____. She told Alice that life wasn’t always as ____25____ as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Emma, Alice began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she ____26____ a community theater class. She took ____27____ active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. Alice’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of ____28____ plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role ____29____ his new play. Alice’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Alice became a ____30____ girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She proved that personal changes were possible for anyone. 21. A. saw B. are seen C. were seen 22. A. activity B. activities C. activity’s 23. A. if B. that C. why 24. A. change B. to change C. changing 25. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful 26. A. attend B. attends C. attended 27. A. the B. an C. a 28. A. she B. her C. hers 29. A. with B. for C. in 30. A. confident B. confidently C. confidence 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Alice的安静女孩在朋友Emma的鼓励下，逐渐走出自己的舒适圈，通过参加社区戏剧表演展现自己的才华，最终变得自信的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：小镇上到处都能看到美丽的花朵。 saw看见，过去式；are seen被看见，现在时被动语态；were seen被看见，过去时被动语态。主语与see是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：爱丽丝在社交活动中几乎不与人交谈。 activity活动，单数；activities活动，复数；activity’s活动的，所有格。根据“in social”可知，在社交活动中，需要名词复数泛指，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她想知道自己是否会一直不被注意。 if是否；that那个；why为什么。根据“she would go unnoticed all the time.”可知，知道自己是否会一直不被注意。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：艾玛鼓励爱丽丝改变。 change改变，动词原形/名词；to change去改变，不定式；changing正在改变，现在分词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：生活并非总是像玫瑰一样美好。 beautiful美丽的，原级；more beautiful更美丽的，比较级；most beautiful最美丽的，最高级。根据“as..as”可知，需要形容词原级，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她参加了一个社区戏剧班。 attend参加，动词原形；attends参加，第三人称单数；attended参加，过去式。根据“a community theater class”可知，参加一个戏剧班，句子时态是一般过去时，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她积极参与表演 the定冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前。take an active part in“积极参加”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：约翰逊先生观看了她的一部戏剧。 she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“plays.”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他邀请她担任新剧的主角。 with和；for为了；in在……里。根据“his new play”可知，在新剧中，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：爱丽丝变成了一个自信的女孩。 confident自信的，形容词；confidently自信地，副词；confidence自信，名词。根据“girl”可知，形容词修饰名词，故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In our house, we have one special rule. There’s a glass bottle in the living room. Every time any of us feels angry, sad, or happy during the week, we write the ____31____ down on a piece of paper and put it into the bottle. On Sunday evening, we read what we’ve written and talk about it. At first, I hated this rule. As a teen, I didn’t really want to ____32____ myself in front of my parents. I usually preferred to keep my feelings to myself. So I only wrote ____33____ things like, “I saw a rabbit in the field.” I even tried to finish writing the note quickly, just to get it over with. One day, I had an awful fight with my mom. I talked back to her when she didn’t allow me to go on a picnic. That night, I felt ____34____ and wrote: “I cried today because I hurt Mom. I shouldn’t have done that.” I ____35____ if Mom would still love me after reading this. On Sunday, I was uneasy when my note was read. But Mom wasn’t angry with me. ____36____, she gave me a hug and said, “We all make mistakes. What matters is that we learn from them.” Her words touched my heart and made me feel warm. From then on, I began writing more things like being ____37____ by a wolf in my dream and feeling scared, being misunderstood by a good friend and feeling upset, and my plans for the future. Our Sunday talks became deeper. We exchanged stories and ____38____ each other through hard times. Now, I understand the bottle is a ____39____ between our hearts. It teaches us to share our feelings and brings us closer. That bottle, full of our notes, becomes the most important ____40____ in our family. I value it more than anything else at home. 31. A. results B. purposes C. choices D. feelings 32. A. express B. correct C. behave D. praise 33. A. valuable B. tiny C. active D. private 34. A. thankful B. angry C. regretful D. excited 35. A. wondered B. explained C. decided D. proved 36. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Suddenly D. Instead 37. A. taken after B. looked after C. run after D. named after 38. A. punished B. communicated C. supported D. educated 39. A. bridge B. wall C. secret D. friendship 40. A. project B. treasure C. manners D. discovery 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从一个讨厌家庭“情感瓶子”规则的青少年，通过一次与母亲的冲突和和解，逐渐理解并珍视这个分享感受、加深家人间理解与支持的传统。 【31题详解】 句意：每当我们感到生气、悲伤或快乐时，就把这种情绪写在纸上放进瓶子里。 根据上文列举的“angry, sad, or happy”可知，这些都是情绪/感受，feelings“情绪”符合。 results“结果”与上文列举无关；purposes“目的”与语境不符；choices“选择”词义偏离。 【32题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我真的不想在父母面前表达自己。 根据下文“I usually preferred to keep my feelings to myself”（我通常把情绪藏在心里）可知，作者不想“表达”自己。express“表达”符合。 correct“纠正”不合逻辑；behave“举止”侧重行为，与表达内心无关；praise“表扬”词义不符。 【33题详解】 句意：所以我只写了一些微小的事情，比如“我在田野里看到一只兔子”。 根据上文作者讨厌这个规则、不想表达真实感受，以及所举例子“看到兔子”是无关紧要的小事，可知他写的都是“微小的”事情。tiny“微小的”符合。 valuable“有价值的”与作者当时的态度相反；active“活跃的”不能修饰事情；private“私密的”与例子内容不符。 【34题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我感到后悔，写道…… 根据上文作者和妈妈大吵一架、顶嘴，以及下文写的内容“我今天哭了，因为我伤害了妈妈。我不该那样做”可知，他当时的心情是“后悔的”。regretful“后悔的”符合。 thankful“感激的”与冲突情境矛盾；angry“生气的”不符合后续反思的语气；excited“兴奋的”不合逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：我想知道妈妈读到这个后还会爱我吗。 根据句末的问号以及不确定妈妈是否还爱自己的心理活动，可知作者是在心里“想知道/怀疑”。wondered“想知道，怀疑”符合。 explained“解释”不需用疑问语气；decided“决定”与疑问句矛盾；proved“证明”不合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：但是妈妈没有生我的气。相反，她给了我一个拥抱…… 根据前句“没生气”和后句“拥抱安慰”可知，前后是转折或对比关系。Instead“相反”符合。 Therefore“因此”表因果，不符逻辑；Besides“而且”表递进，但此处是转折；Suddenly“突然”与逻辑关系无关。 【37题详解】 句意：从那时起，我开始写更多的事情，比如在梦里被狼追赶而感到害怕…… 根据空后“by a wolf in my dream”可知，这是描述梦里被狼“追赶”的场景。run after“追赶”符合。 taken after“长得像”；looked after“照顾”；named after“以……命名”，均与语境无关。 【38题详解】 句意：我们分享故事，在困难时期互相支持。 根据上文周日谈话变深入、互相分享故事，以及“through hard times”（度过艰难时期）可知，他们是互相“支持”。supported“支持”符合。 punished“惩罚”与文意相反；communicated“交流”与前半句“exchanged stories”重复；educated“教育”不合逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：现在我明白了，这个瓶子是我们心灵之间的桥梁。 根据下文“它教会我们分享感受，让我们更亲近”可知，瓶子起到了连接心灵的“桥梁”作用。bridge“桥梁”符合。 wall“墙”起隔绝作用，与文意相反；secret“秘密”不合逻辑；friendship“友谊”虽相关，但瓶子本身不是友谊，而是建立友谊的媒介。 【40题详解】 句意：那个装满我们纸条的瓶子，成为了我们家中最重要的财富。 根据最后一句“我对它的珍视胜过家里的任何东西”可知，瓶子是家里最重要的“宝物/财富”。treasure“财富，珍宝”符合。 project“项目”与情感价值无关；manners“礼貌”词义不符；discovery“发现”不合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Guangming Junior High School 2025-2026 Outstanding Student Scholarships (奖学金) We believe every student has special talents! What Scholarships are Included? Academic (学业的) Excellence Scholarship: Top grades in exams. Big Improvement Scholarship: Students who work hard to improve their grades. Special Achievements Scholarship: Leadership, sports, art, music, or helping others (e.g. community service). Who Can Apply? All students in Grade 7 to 9 who have got the achievements below. Academic Stars: Score 90% or above in final exams. Improvement Champions: Raise your grades by 20% or above in one year. Talent Heroes: Win awards in sports or art, lead school clubs, or take part in volunteer activities regularly. What Will You Get? Prize Money: Up to 5, 000 yuan for school fees (学费) or learning tools. Medals: Recognize your hard work. Special Chances: Join leadership workshops or meet inspiring role models. How to Apply? Step 1: Write a short letter (1 page)explaining: √Why you want to apply for the scholarship. √Why you are worth the scholarship. Step 2: Ask a teacher to write a recommendation letter (推荐信) for you. Step 3: Hand in both letters to the school office by March 30, 2026. Important Notes You can apply for ONE scholarship only: Academic, Improvement, or Special Achievements. Winners will be announced on our school website on April 25, 2026. Need more information? Send emails to 12345678@abc.com or call Mr. Smith at 888-123456. 41. Which of the following students can NOT apply? A. A Grade 7 student who scored 92% in final exams and loves sports. B. A Grade 8 student who has won a lot of awards in art competitions. C. A Grade 8 student who improved his math grades from 60% to 75%. D. A Grade 9 student who volunteers weekly and leads an English club. 42. When can students hand in the application? A. On March 25, 2026. B. On March 31, 2026. C. On April 25, 2026. D. On May 30, 2026. 43. How can students get more information about the scholarship? A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only top students can apply for all three scholarships at the same time. B. Students should send medals of their awards to prove their hard work. C. Students who apply must get the recommendation of their role models. D. The school encourages students to use their talents and make progress. 45. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是光明初中关于2025-2026学年优秀学生奖学金申请通知，介绍了奖学金类别、申请条件、奖励内容、申请步骤及联系方式。 【41题详解】 在“Who Can Apply?”部分，列出了三类成就：学业之星需期末考试90%以上，进步冠军需一年内成绩提高20%以上，才能英雄需在体育/艺术中获奖、领导俱乐部或定期参加志愿活动。C选项的学生数学成绩从60%提高到75%，仅提高15个百分点，未达到“20%以上”的要求，因此不符合进步冠军条件，也无法申请其他奖学金。 【42题详解】 申请步骤的第三步指出：“Hand in both letters to the school office by March 30, 2026.”，即截止日期为2026年3月30日。因此，学生可在3月25日提交，而3月31日已逾期。 【43题详解】 文章最后一句提到：“Need more information? Send emails to 12345678@abc.com or call Mr. Smith at 888-123456.”，明确获取更多信息的两种方式：发送邮件或打电话。 【44题详解】 文章开头强调“We believe every student has special talents!”，并设立三类奖学金鼓励学业优秀、进步显著及有特殊成就的学生，结尾还提供奖金、奖章和特殊机会，体现了学校鼓励学生发挥才能、取得进步的宗旨。 【45题详解】 全文以标题、分项说明、申请步骤和注意事项的形式，向学生公布奖学金信息，属于通知类文本。 B Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s explore the science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical—melatonin (褪黑素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 46. Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in Paragraph 2? A. stay in B. pull down C. look up D. lay out 47. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. What chemical sunlight causes people to produce. B. How light influences people through chemicals. C. Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D. Which chemical is thought to be more important. 48. Which of the following is an opinion in the passage, not a fact? A. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B. People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C. The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D. People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight. 49. Jack is a person with SAD. How could he solve his problem according to the text? A. By staying indoors a lot. B. By taking in more fresh air. C. By doing some exercise. D. By using man-made lights. 50. Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A. To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin D. B. To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. C. To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. D. To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光通过影响人体内血清素和褪黑素的分泌来调节情绪与睡眠，还说明了多晒太阳的好处、季节性情绪失调及其治疗方法，并告诉读者阳光对人体还有更多益处值得探索。 【46题详解】 第二段指出：“When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin.” 意思是当人处于阳光中时，身体会产生更多血清素。“stay in”有“处于……之中”的意思，与“are exposed to”意思相近，能替换它。 【47题详解】 第二段先说阳光让人产生血清素，血清素水平高让人心情好，接着说晚上没光时身体产生褪黑素，褪黑素让人放松、困倦，为睡眠做准备，最后说要保持这两种化学物质的平衡。整体围绕光如何通过化学物质影响人展开，所以该段主旨是“How light influences people through chemicals.” 【48题详解】 第三段指出：“People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight...That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.”，前面陈述了常在室内的人可能得不到足够阳光这一事实，后面“it is believed that...”表明“常在室内的人应该到户外晒太阳”是人们的观点，并非客观事实。而“There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter.” “The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day.” “People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight.”都是客观事实描述。 【49题详解】 第四段指出：“People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD)...The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time.” 说明对于有季节性情感障碍（SAD）的人，常见的治疗方法是坐在明亮的人工灯光下一段时间，所以Jack可以用人造光解决他的问题。 【50题详解】 最后一段指出：“In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, ‘Why do we love sunshine?’”，前面说关于阳光还有更多科学知识等待发现，接着提出“为什么我们喜欢阳光”这个问题，目的是鼓励读者去了解更多关于阳光的知识。 C 配对阅读。左右两栏是不同人对于同一件事的描述，请将二者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____51____ Our science team worked late in the laboratory to finish the project. We were careful, but one of the glass beakers (烧杯) accidentally broke near the end. ____52____ I offered to show the new student from England around the school and help him with some forms. It took most of my free time, but it was nice to meet him. ____53____ We organized a charity book sale in the school hall. Many students donated books, and we priced them all very low to raise money for the old people’s home. ____54____ I was preparing for the speech competition in my room with the door closed. My dad still said he could hear me clearly from the living room and it bothered him. ____55____ My study group agreed to meet at the cafe to get ready for the final exam. I arrived on time but I ended up waiting for almost half an hour before anyone else showed up. A. I was busy writing down the final results when I heard a small noise from the work table. Now that I think about it, I might have forgotten to check the tools before I started. B. Last week, I visited the old people’s home with our volunteer group. We chatted with the old people, read books to them and cleaned up the garden. It was tiring, but their smiles were the best reward. C. I knew how important it was for her to practice, but her loud voice made it hard for me to focus on my work. I suggested she practice earlier in the evening or maybe at school after class. D. I was so caught up in reviewing my notes at home that I didn’t notice the time. I said sorry to everyone when I finally arrived. It wasn’t fair to keep them waiting. E. I felt bad asking for help because everyone seemed busy. She was really patient, even when I mixed up the classroom numbers. It made my first day much less stressful. F. I found several classic novels at the sale for only five yuan each! Knowing that the money was going to help the elderly made the books even more special to me. G. Keep a small bag in your desk. Once a week, take all your waste paper to the big paper bank. 【答案】51. A 52. E 53. F 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人对于同一件事的描述。 【51题详解】 左边描述了：科学团队在实验室工作至深夜完成项目，但最后不小心打破了一个玻璃烧杯，选项A“当时我正忙着把最终结果记录下来，突然听到工作台上传来轻微的声响。现在回想起来，或许在开始工作前我忘了检查一下工具了”提供了另一个人对这件事情的描述。 【52题详解】 左边描述了：带领新来的英国学生参观学校并帮助他填写表格，虽然花费了大部分空闲时间，但很高兴认识他，选项E“我不好意思开口求助，因为大家似乎都很忙。她非常有耐心，即使我把教室号码弄混了。这让我第一天的压力小了很多”描述了帮助新同学并得到耐心帮助的情境，与原文描述相符。 【53题详解】 左边描述了：在学校大厅组织了一场慈善图书义卖，许多学生捐书，并且定价很低，为养老院筹集资金，选项F“我在义卖会上以每本五元的价格找到了几本经典小说！知道这笔钱将用于帮助老年人，使这些书对我来说更加特别”描述了参与图书义卖并购买书籍的情境，与原文描述相符。 【54题详解】 左边描述了：在房间里为演讲比赛做准备，门关着，但爸爸仍然说在客厅能清楚地听到，这让他很烦恼，选项C“我知道练习对她来说很重要，但她的大声让我很难集中精力工作。我建议她晚上早点练习，或者放学后在学校练习”描述了被大声练习打扰的情境，与原文描述相符。 【55题详解】 左边描述了：学习小组约定在咖啡馆见面准备期末考试，自己准时到达，但最终等了近半小时其他人才出现，选项D“我在家全神贯注地复习笔记，没注意到时间。当我最终到达时，我向大家道歉。让他们等是不公平的”描述了因复习而迟到并道歉的情境，与原文描述相符。 五、短文填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇文章。从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 A they lead without so hope except burn grow rest rapid large if Most polar (北极) bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global (全球) warming, scientists say. According to a study in Nature Climate Change, the number of most polar bears will fall ____56____ by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catch seals (海豹 ) to eat on the ice. ____57____ ice, they have to stay on land. But there isn’t enough food on land to support so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to produce milk for their babies, ____58____ some bears might stop having babies. Polar bears are the ____59____ land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control the number of other kinds of animals. Losing ____60____ would break the balance of their living place. The Arctic is the home to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then ____61____ in winter. But now, the ice is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the ____62____ of the planet. The study also shows that it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gases could ____63____ to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gases, the world should try to stop ____64____ coal and riding in cars. Saving the bears is up to us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is ____65____, but humans need to act quickly to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears. 【答案】56. rapidly 57. Without 58. so 59. largest 60. them 61. grows 62. rest 63. lead 64. burning 65. hope 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球变暖导致北极海冰融化，进而威胁北极熊生存的现状，分析了原因和后果，并呼吁人类减少温室气体排放以拯救北极熊。 【56题详解】 句意：根据《自然气候变化》的一项研究，到2080年，大多数北极熊的数量将会迅速下降。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“fall”，表示数量下降的速度。根据语境，这里描述北极熊数量下降的速度情况，“rapid”是形容词，其副词形式“rapidly”表示“迅速地”，符合语义。 【57题详解】 句意：没有冰，它们就得待在陆地上。此处需要一个介词，与后面的名词“ice”构成介词短语，表示一种条件或假设情况。根据语境，这里说北极熊没有冰就只能待在陆地上，“without”是介词，意为“没有”，符合逻辑。 【58题详解】 句意：另一个原因是熊妈妈可能没有足够的脂肪为幼崽产奶，所以一些熊可能会停止生育。此处需要一个连词，在句中连接两个句子，表示因果关系。根据语境，前面说熊妈妈没足够脂肪产奶，后面说一些熊会停止生育，存在因果联系，“so”是连词，意为“所以”，符合逻辑。 【59题详解】 句意：北极熊是地球上最大的食肉陆地动物。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“land animals”，表示北极熊在陆地食肉动物中的体型特征。根据语境，这里描述北极熊是最大的食肉陆地动物，“large”是形容词，其最高级形式“largest”表示“最大的”，符合语义。 【60题详解】 句意：失去它们会打破它们生存环境的平衡。此处需要一个代词宾格，作动名词“losing”的宾语，指代前文的北极熊。“them”是“they”的宾格形式，符合语法，因此将“they”变为“them”。 【61题详解】 句意：北极海冰通常在春季和夏季融化，然后在冬季重新结冰。此处需要一个动词，在句中与“melts”并列，表示海冰在冬季的变化情况。根据语境，这里说海冰冬季会重新结冰，“grow”有“生长，增加”之意，动词用三单形式和melts并列。 【62题详解】 句意：科学家称，北极变暖的速度是地球其他部分的两倍。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示与“the Arctic”相对的地球其他部分。根据语境，这里将北极变暖速度与地球其他部分对比，“rest”是名词，意为“其余部分”，符合语义。 【63题详解】 句意：温室气体会导致气候变化。此处需要一个动词。根据语境，这里说温室气体会导致气候变化，“lead to”是固定短语，意为“导致”，could后接动词原形。 【64题详解】 句意：为了避免产生温室气体，全世界应该努力停止燃烧煤炭和乘车出行。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作“stop”的宾语，表示停止做的具体事情。根据语境，这里说停止燃烧煤炭，“burn”是动词，其动名词形式“burning”可作宾语，符合语法。 【65题详解】 句意：荷兰，这项研究的作者之一，说：“我相信有希望，但人类需要迅速行动使这个希望成真。”此处需要一个名词，在句中作“there is”的表语，表示存在的事物。根据语境，这里说相信有某种东西，“hope”是名词，意为“希望”，符合语义。 B receive she but spread popularity watch excite like closely although activity heroes Yingge dance is one of China’s first national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It’s a lively and powerful folk dance that enjoys great ____66____ in Guangdong Province. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, it has long been an important part of traditional Chinese festivals. Known as “the dance to the hero’s song”, the dance is ____67____ linked to Water Margin, which is one of China’s four great classic novels. Typically, 36 dancers act as 36 ____68____ from the story. Dressed in bright costumes and wearing special masks, they move energetically to the ____69____ beat of drums and gongs. In recent years, Yingge dance has found a new stage online. Performance videos have ____70____ millions of views on social media both in China and abroad. Young people are now playing an active role in ____71____ the dance. Xiao Jingtong, a middle school student, set up a Yingge club at her school with about 20 members. Interestingly, many members are not from Chaoshan, the birthplace of the dance. “We organize fun ____72____ like dance shows and cultural sharing meetings to get the attention of more young people,” Xiao explained. In the past, only men were allowed to perform the dance, ____73____ now more and more women dancers have joined in. Wu Yanhua, a 27-year-old Yingge dancer, says that practicing the dance not only makes ____74____ stronger but also helps her get a deeper understanding of traditional culture. Thanks to the efforts of young people ____75____ Xiao Jingtong and Wu Yanhua, this ancient folk dance continues to shine brightly in the modern world. 【答案】66. popularity 67. closely 68. heroes 69. exciting 70. received 71. spreading 72. activities 73. but 74. her 75. like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英歌舞这一中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产，包括它的起源、与《水浒传》的联系、表演形式、在网络上的传播情况，以及年轻人如肖静彤和吴艳华在传承和传播英歌舞方面所做的努力。 【66题详解】 句意：它是广东一种非常受欢迎、充满活力且有力的民间舞蹈。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“enjoys”的宾语。因为“great”是形容词，后常接名词，且根据语境描述这种舞蹈在广东很受喜爱，“popularity”是名词，意为“流行，受欢迎”。 【67题详解】 句意：这种舞蹈被称为“英雄之歌的舞蹈”，与中国的四大名著之一《水浒传》紧密相关。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“linked”。因为根据语境，要说明这种舞蹈和《水浒传》的联系紧密程度，“closely”是副词，有“紧密地”之意，符合要求。 【68题详解】 句意：通常，36名舞者扮演故事中的36位英雄。此处需要一个名词复数作“act as”的宾语。因为前面提到“36 dancers”以及“from the story”，结合《水浒传》有众多英雄人物，“heroes”是“hero”的复数形式，意为“英雄”。 【69题详解】 句意：他们穿着鲜艳的服装，戴着特殊的面具，随着鼓和锣的令人兴奋的节奏有力地舞动。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“beat”。因为根据语境，描述舞蹈的节奏是能让人兴奋的，“exciting”是形容词，意为“令人兴奋的”，常用来修饰物，符合此处修饰“beat”的要求。 【70题详解】 句意：表演视频在中国和国外的社交媒体上获得了数百万的浏览量。此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，与“have”构成现在完成时。因为根据语境，说表演视频在社交媒体上得到很多浏览量，“received”是“receive”的过去分词，意为“收到，获得”，符合语义和时态要求。 【71题详解】 句意：年轻人现在在传播这种舞蹈方面发挥着积极作用。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语。根据语境，年轻人对英歌舞有积极作用，结合选项“spread”有“传播”之意，“spreading”是其动名词形式，符合语法和语义。 【72题详解】 句意：我们组织有趣的活动，如舞蹈表演和文化分享会，以吸引更多年轻人的注意。此处需要一个名词复数作“organize”的宾语。因为后面列举了“dance shows and cultural sharing meetings”等具体活动，“activity”是名词，意为“活动”，常用复数形式表示泛指，符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：在过去，只有男性被允许表演这种舞蹈，但现在越来越多的女性舞者加入了进来。此处需要一个连词，在句中连接两个句子，表示转折关系。因为前面说过去只有男性表演，后面说现在更多女性加入，前后形成转折，“but”是连词，意为“但是”，符合逻辑关系。 【74题详解】 句意：27岁的英歌舞舞者吴艳华说，练习这种舞蹈不仅让她更强壮，还帮助她更深入地了解传统文化。此处需要一个代词，在句中作“makes”的宾语，指代“Wu Yanhua”。根据语境，这里说的是练习舞蹈对吴艳华的影响，“she”是主格代词，其宾格形式“her”可作宾语，符合要求。 【75题详解】 句意：多亏了像肖静彤和吴艳华这样的年轻人的努力，这种古老的民间舞蹈在现代世界继续闪耀着光芒。此处需要一个介词，在句中引出举例的对象。根据语境，要说明是像这两个人一样的年轻人的努力，“like”是介词，意为“像”，符合语义。 六、用单词的适当形式填空，一空一词。（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分） 76. The government has developed ________ (法规) to protect the environment. 【答案】regulations 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府已经制定法规来保护环境。regulation“法规”，可数名词，空前没有冠词，故应用其复数形式regulations泛指。 77. As P________ Xi Jinping says, “happiness is achieved through hard work.” 【答案】President##resident 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如习近平主席所说：“幸福是奋斗出来的。”根据“Xi Jinping”可知，是指习近平主席，应用名词president，此处表示“主席”。 78. We can make our lives better and easier with a little ________. (creative) 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以用一点创造力让我们的生活更美好、更轻松。creative“有创造力的”是形容词。空格前有a little，此处需用名词形式作宾语。creativity意为“创造力”。故填creativity。 79. Ken walked miles to school because he couldn’t ________ /ə'fɔ:d/ to take a taxi. 【答案】afford 【解析】 【详解】句意：肯走了好几英里去上学，因为他负担不起乘坐出租车的费用。根据音标可知，此处为afford，表示“负担得起”，空前是情态动词，动词用原形。 80. I really want to thank you from the ________ /'bɒtəm/ of my heart. 【答案】bottom 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打心底里由衷地感谢你。根据音标/'bɒtəm/可知，此处应填名词bottom，表示“底部”。 81. My brother is looking for a job now. He g________ from a university last month. 【答案】(g)raduated 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟现在正在找工作。他上个月从一所大学毕业。根据“... from a university last month.”可知，他大学毕业了，graduate“毕业”，根据“last month”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(g)raduated。 82. Kids have to s ________ from their parents when they grow up. 【答案】separate##eparate 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们长大后必须离开父母独立生活（与父母分离）。 “separate”意为“分离、分开”，“have to do sth.”后接动词原形，结合首字母s及语境，故填separate。 83. We develop our abilities by ________ (克服) difficulties on our own. 【答案】overcoming 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通过独自克服困难来培养自身的能力。overcome表示“克服”，动词，空前是介词，空处应填动名词overcoming作宾语。 84. Mr. Li is popular among students because of his special teaching ________ /meθəd/. 【答案】method 【解析】 【详解】句意： 李老师因为独特的教学方法，很受学生们的欢迎。根据音标可知，此处为method，表示“方法”，名词作宾语。 85. His grandma’s ________ (die) influenced him a lot. 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：他奶奶的去世对他影响很大。空格前为名词所有格grandma’s（奶奶的），需填入名词形式。die（死亡）的名词形式为death，此处作主语中心词。 86. It’s ________ (believe) to finish such a huge task in such a short time. Nobody can make it! 【答案】unbelievable 【解析】 【详解】句意：要在这么短的时间内完成如此庞大的一项任务，这是令人难以置信的。没人能办成这件事！根据句子结构，空格处应填形容词，在句中作表语，结合“Nobody can make it!”可知，此处表示“不可信的”，应填unbelievable。 87. He was kicked off the team as he always drove his ________ (教练) mad. 【答案】coach 【解析】 【详解】句意：他被开除出队了，因为他总是把他的教练逼疯。教练coach。一个队伍一般只有一个教练，用单数形式。故填coach。 88. They discussed the suggestion in detail and all nodded in ________ (agree) at last. 【答案】agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们详细讨论了这个建议，最后所有人都点头表示同意。agree是动词，意为“同意”，“in agreement”是固定短语，意为“同意，一致”，应使用动词agree的名词形式agreement。 89. ________ (财富) isn’t the only thing that can bring people happiness. 【答案】Wealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：财富不是唯一能给人们带来幸福东西。wealth意为“财富”，为不可数名词，句首单词首字母大写，在句中作主语。 90. The chopsticks are made of ________ /ˈmentl/ instead of bamboo. 【答案】metal 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些筷子是用金属而不是竹子做的。根据音标可知，此处是单词metal“金属”，不可数名词。 91. We found the tool useful. It has plenty of ________ (优点). 【答案】advantages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们发现这个工具很实用。它有很多优点。advantage表示“优点”，是可数名词，plenty of修饰可数名词复数形式advantages。 92. All the teammates were upset about the ________ /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ result. 【答案】disappointing 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的队友都对令人失望的结果感到沮丧。根据音标可知，此处是单词disappoint“使失望”，修饰名词result，用形容词disappointing“令人失望的”。 93. Smoking is h________ to our health, so we’re advised to give it up. 【答案】harmful##armful 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害，所以我们被建议戒烟。根据首字母及“to our health”提示，“有害的”为形容词harmful，与is构成系表结构，与to构成形容词短语be harmful to“对……有害”。 94. The truth was so ________ (残忍的) that they all lost themselves in sadness. 【答案】cruel 【解析】 【详解】句意：真相太残忍了，他们都沉浸在悲伤之中。cruel“残忍的”，形容词作表语。 95. The development of space science has influenced many ________ /'ɪndəstri/. 【答案】industries 【解析】 【详解】句意： 太空科学的发展已经影响了许多产业。根据音标可知，此处为industry，many修饰可数名词复数industries。 七、完成句子，一空一词。（本大题共20空，每空0.5分，共10分） 96. 坎迪告诉我她过去真的很害羞，于是她学着唱歌来克服她的害羞。 Candy told me she used to be really shy and ________ ________ singing to overcome her shyness. 【答案】 ①. took ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“学着……”是关键词。空后是动名词形式，所以用take up doing sth表示“学着做某事”。结合“told”可知，动词用过去式took。 97. 你是否能做好取决于你的学习习惯。 Whether you can do this well ________ ________ your learning habits. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“取决于”是关键词，对应的短语是depend on。主语为“Whether you can do this well” (主语从句)，视为单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式depends。 98. 似乎世界各地的很多人都喝中国茶。 ________ ________ that many people around the world drink Chinese tea. 【答案】 ①. It ②. seems 【解析】 【详解】原句中“似乎”是关键词，“似乎”常用单词为seem；根据题干可知，“世界各地的很多人都喝中国茶。”这句话放在that后面，应是主语从句，使用It作形式主语；且根据“drink”可知，此处用一般现在时，It为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用三单形式seems。故填It；seems。 99. 当我们受邀去别人家，最好带礼物。 When we are ________ ________ others’ homes, we’d better take a gift. 【答案】 ①. invited ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“受邀去”是关键词。be invited to+地点：被邀请去某地，这里用被动语态：are invited to“被邀请去”。 100. 我理解这点，但是我对跑步是认真的。 I understand this, but I’m ________ ________ running. 【答案】 ①. serious  ②. about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……是认真的”是关键词，对应的短语是be serious about。 101. 只有考试不及格时我才意识到努力的重要性。 Only when I failed the exam ________ ________________ the importance of hard work. 【答案】 ①. did ②. I ③. realize##realise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“我才意识到”是关键词。“only when...”置于句首时，主句需部分倒装（助动词提前）。原句时态为一般过去时（failed），因此助动词用did，后接主语I和动词原形realize/realise。 102. 有人坚持只看一种电影，但我喜欢看不同类型的。 While some people ________ ________ only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“坚持”是关键词，可以用短语stick to表示。本句是一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。 103. 每次你们一起外出都应该叫她，那她就不会感觉被忽略了。 You should ask her to join you every time you go out, then she won’t feel ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. left  ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被忽略”是关键词。“feel + 过去分词”是英语中常见的结构，用来表达“处于某种状态”；“leave out”的意思是“忽略、不包括”，它的过去分词形式是“left out”，放在“feel”后面，就可以表达“感到被忽略”的意思。所以应填left；out。 104. 要明智地选择，并且对自己的决定和行为负责。 Choose wisely and be ________ ________ your decisions and actions. 【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……负责”是关键词。对应的短语是be responsible for。 105. 青少年不应该被允许吸烟。 Teenagers shouldn’t ________ ________ to smoke. 【答案】 ①. be ②. allowed 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不被允许”是关键词。句子表达“不应该被允许”，需用被动语态be allowed to do sth。shouldn’t是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be；allowed。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市文园中学2026年寒假学情自我反馈 九年级英语试卷 说明：本试卷共10页，答题卡共2页，满分100分，考试时间为60分钟。 一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分） 1. —Your dress is so nice. Is it expensive? —No, I only ________ 50 yuan on it. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 2. — Don’t play with your smartphone for too long. It’s bad for your eyes. —You’re right. ________ I play with my phone, ________ my eyesight will be. A. The longer; the better B. The shorter, the worst C. The longer; the worse D. The shorter; the worse 3. My mother had woken up before the alarm clock ________. A. went off B. went on C. went out D. went away 4. Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made _____by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 5. By the time I got to the airport, my plane to Beijing ________ . A. take off B. took off C. was taking off D. had taken off 6. Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________. A. when shall we give out the leaflets B. what we can do to recycle things C. how should we save more energy D. whether can we make our city greener 7. Although you ________ very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. A. work B. worked C. has worked D. have worked 8. —I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Oh, I ________ to Chongqing three days ago. A. return B. returned C. will return D. have returned 9. Reading Jenny’s stories ________ popular ________ . A. aren’t; no longer B. isn’t; no longer C. isn’t; any longer D. aren’t; anymore 10. ________ pollution, the government should do something. A. To cut down B. Cut down C. Cutting down D. Having cut down 11. A number of visitors ________ visiting the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom and the number of the visitors ________ increasing. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 12. According to the rule, drivers ________ stop for the people on the zebra crossing, or they will be fined. A. can B. may C. must D. might 13. There ________ many animals in the forest, but now we can hardly see them. A. used to have B. were used to be C. used to be D. were used to have 14. He ________ his right arm to free himself from the stone. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut out 15. Jack has problems ________ English, but he never gives up. A. study B. studying C. studies D. to study 16. —Sorry, Mrs. Chen. I left my homework at home. —That’s all right, but remember ________ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought 17. My father prefers to stay at home rather than ______ on May Day. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling D. travels 18. —Why did Mr. Smith look ________? —Because his students asked him some ________ questions. A. embarrassed; embarrassing B. embarrassing; embarrassed C. embarrassed; embarrassed D. embarrassing; embarrassing 19. Because all the money ran out, he ended up ________ his vacation at home. A. spent B. spend C. spends D. spending 20. I was about ________ some shopping when my father called me. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Alice lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers ____21____ everywhere in the town. Alice hardly talked to people in social____22____. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered ____23____ she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her best friend, Emma, was completely different. Emma loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Alice ____24____. She told Alice that life wasn’t always as ____25____ as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Emma, Alice began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she ____26____ a community theater class. She took ____27____ active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. Alice’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of ____28____ plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role ____29____ his new play. Alice’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Alice became a ____30____ girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She proved that personal changes were possible for anyone. 21. A. saw B. are seen C. were seen 22. A. activity B. activities C. activity’s 23. A. if B. that C. why 24. A. change B. to change C. changing 25. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful 26. A. attend B. attends C. attended 27. A. the B. an C. a 28. A. she B. her C. hers 29. A. with B. for C. in 30. A. confident B. confidently C. confidence 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In our house, we have one special rule. There’s a glass bottle in the living room. Every time any of us feels angry, sad, or happy during the week, we write the ____31____ down on a piece of paper and put it into the bottle. On Sunday evening, we read what we’ve written and talk about it. At first, I hated this rule. As a teen, I didn’t really want to ____32____ myself in front of my parents. I usually preferred to keep my feelings to myself. So I only wrote ____33____ things like, “I saw a rabbit in the field.” I even tried to finish writing the note quickly, just to get it over with. One day, I had an awful fight with my mom. I talked back to her when she didn’t allow me to go on a picnic. That night, I felt ____34____ and wrote: “I cried today because I hurt Mom. I shouldn’t have done that.” I ____35____ if Mom would still love me after reading this. On Sunday, I was uneasy when my note was read. But Mom wasn’t angry with me. ____36____, she gave me a hug and said, “We all make mistakes. What matters is that we learn from them.” Her words touched my heart and made me feel warm. From then on, I began writing more things like being ____37____ by a wolf in my dream and feeling scared, being misunderstood by a good friend and feeling upset, and my plans for the future. Our Sunday talks became deeper. We exchanged stories and ____38____ each other through hard times. Now, I understand the bottle is a ____39____ between our hearts. It teaches us to share our feelings and brings us closer. That bottle, full of our notes, becomes the most important ____40____ in our family. I value it more than anything else at home. 31. A. results B. purposes C. choices D. feelings 32. A. express B. correct C. behave D. praise 33. A. valuable B. tiny C. active D. private 34. A. thankful B. angry C. regretful D. excited 35. A. wondered B. explained C. decided D. proved 36. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Suddenly D. Instead 37. A. taken after B. looked after C. run after D. named after 38. A. punished B. communicated C. supported D. educated 39. A. bridge B. wall C. secret D. friendship 40. A. project B. treasure C. manners D. discovery 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Guangming Junior High School 2025-2026 Outstanding Student Scholarships (奖学金) We believe every student has special talents! What Scholarships are Included? Academic (学业的) Excellence Scholarship: Top grades in exams Big Improvement Scholarship: Students who work hard to improve their grades. Special Achievements Scholarship: Leadership, sports, art, music, or helping others (e.g. community service). Who Can Apply? All students in Grade 7 to 9 who have got the achievements below. Academic Stars: Score 90% or above in final exams. Improvement Champions: Raise your grades by 20% or above in one year. Talent Heroes: Win awards in sports or art, lead school clubs, or take part in volunteer activities regularly. What Will You Get? Prize Money: Up to 5, 000 yuan for school fees (学费) or learning tools. Medals: Recognize your hard work. Special Chances: Join leadership workshops or meet inspiring role models. How to Apply? Step 1: Write a short letter (1 page)explaining: √Why you want to apply for the scholarship. √Why you are worth the scholarship. Step 2: Ask a teacher to write a recommendation letter (推荐信) for you. Step 3: Hand in both letters to the school office by March 30, 2026. Important Notes You can apply for ONE scholarship only: Academic, Improvement, or Special Achievements. Winners will be announced on our school website on April 25, 2026. Need more information? Send emails to 12345678@abc.com or call Mr. Smith at 888-123456. 41. Which of the following students can NOT apply? A. A Grade 7 student who scored 92% in final exams and loves sports. B. A Grade 8 student who has won a lot of awards in art competitions. C. A Grade 8 student who improved his math grades from 60% to 75%. D. A Grade 9 student who volunteers weekly and leads an English club. 42. When can students hand in the application? A. On March 25, 2026. B. On March 31, 2026. C. On April 25, 2026. D. On May 30, 2026. 43. How can students get more information about the scholarship? A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only top students can apply for all three scholarships at the same time. B. Students should send medals of their awards to prove their hard work. C. Students who apply must get the recommendation of their role models. D. The school encourages students to use their talents and make progress. 45. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. B Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s explore the science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical—melatonin (褪黑素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 46. Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in Paragraph 2? A. stay in B. pull down C. look up D. lay out 47. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. What chemical sunlight causes people to produce. B. How light influences people through chemicals. C. Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D. Which chemical is thought to be more important. 48. Which of the following is an opinion in the passage, not a fact? A. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B. People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C. The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D. People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight. 49. Jack is a person with SAD. How could he solve his problem according to the text? A. By staying indoors a lot. B. By taking in more fresh air. C. By doing some exercise. D. By using man-made lights. 50. Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A. To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin D. B. To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. C. To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. D. To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C 配对阅读。左右两栏是不同人对于同一件事的描述，请将二者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____51____ Our science team worked late in the laboratory to finish the project. We were careful, but one of the glass beakers (烧杯) accidentally broke near the end. ____52____ I offered to show the new student from England around the school and help him with some forms. It took most of my free time, but it was nice to meet him. ____53____ We organized a charity book sale in the school hall. Many students donated books, and we priced them all very low to raise money for the old people’s home. ____54____ I was preparing for the speech competition in my room with the door closed. My dad still said he could hear me clearly from the living room and it bothered him. ____55____ My study group agreed to meet at the cafe to get ready for the final exam. I arrived on time, but I ended up waiting for almost half an hour before anyone else showed up. A. I was busy writing down the final results when I heard a small noise from the work table. Now that I think about it, I might have forgotten to check the tools before I started. B. Last week, I visited the old people’s home with our volunteer group. We chatted with the old people, read books to them and cleaned up the garden. It was tiring, but their smiles were the best reward. C. I knew how important it was for her to practice, but her loud voice made it hard for me to focus on my work. I suggested she practice earlier in the evening or maybe at school after class. D. I was so caught up in reviewing my notes at home that I didn’t notice the time. I said sorry to everyone when I finally arrived. It wasn’t fair to keep them waiting. E. I felt bad asking for help because everyone seemed busy. She was really patient, even when I mixed up the classroom numbers. It made my first day much less stressful. F. I found several classic novels at the sale for only five yuan each! Knowing that the money was going to help the elderly made the books even more special to me. G. Keep a small bag in your desk. Once a week take all your waste paper to the big paper bank. 五、短文填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇文章。从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 A they lead without so hope except burn grow rest rapid large if Most polar (北极) bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global (全球) warming, scientists say. According to a study in Nature Climate Change, the number of most polar bears will fall ____56____ by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catch seals (海豹 ) to eat on the ice. ____57____ ice, they have to stay on land. But there isn’t enough food on land to support so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to produce milk for their babies, ____58____ some bears might stop having babies. Polar bears are the ____59____ land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control the number of other kinds of animals. Losing ____60____ would break the balance of their living place. The Arctic is the home to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then ____61____ in winter. But now, the ice is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the ____62____ of the planet. The study also shows that it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gases could ____63____ to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gases, the world should try to stop ____64____ coal and riding in cars. Saving the bears is up to us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is ____65____, but humans need to act quickly to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears. B receive she but spread popularity watch excite like closely although activity heroes Yingge dance is one of China’s first national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It’s a lively and powerful folk dance that enjoys great ____66____ in Guangdong Province. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, it has long been an important part of traditional Chinese festivals. Known as “the dance to the hero’s song”, the dance is ____67____ linked to Water Margin, which is one of China’s four great classic novels. Typically, 36 dancers act as 36 ____68____ from the story. Dressed in bright costumes and wearing special masks, they move energetically to the ____69____ beat of drums and gongs. In recent years, Yingge dance has found a new stage online. Performance videos have ____70____ millions of views on social media both in China and abroad. Young people are now playing an active role in ____71____ the dance. Xiao Jingtong, a middle school student, set up a Yingge club at her school with about 20 members. Interestingly, many members are not from Chaoshan, the birthplace of the dance. “We organize fun ____72____ like dance shows and cultural sharing meetings to get the attention of more young people,” Xiao explained. In the past, only men were allowed to perform the dance, ____73____ now more and more women dancers have joined in. Wu Yanhua, a 27-year-old Yingge dancer, says that practicing the dance not only makes ____74____ stronger but also helps her get a deeper understanding of traditional culture. Thanks to the efforts of young people ____75____ Xiao Jingtong and Wu Yanhua, this ancient folk dance continues to shine brightly in the modern world. 六、用单词的适当形式填空，一空一词。（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分） 76. The government has developed ________ (法规) to protect the environment. 77. As P________ Xi Jinping says, “happiness is achieved through hard work.” 78. We can make our lives better and easier with a little ________. (creative) 79. Ken walked miles to school because he couldn’t ________ /ə'fɔ:d/ to take a taxi. 80. I really want to thank you from the ________ /'bɒtəm/ of my heart. 81. My brother is looking for a job now. He g________ from a university last month. 82. Kids have to s ________ from their parents when they grow up. 83. We develop our abilities by ________ (克服) difficulties on our own. 84. Mr. Li is popular among students because of his special teaching ________ /meθəd/. 85. His grandma’s ________ (die) influenced him a lot. 86. It’s ________ (believe) to finish such a huge task in such a short time. Nobody can make it! 87. He was kicked off the team as he always drove his ________ (教练) mad. 88. They discussed the suggestion in detail and all nodded in ________ (agree) at last. 89. ________ (财富) isn’t the only thing that can bring people happiness. 90. The chopsticks are made of ________ /ˈmentl/ instead of bamboo. 91. We found the tool useful. It has plenty of ________ (优点). 92. All the teammates were upset about the ________ /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ result. 93. Smoking is h________ to our health, so we’re advised to give it up. 94. The truth was so ________ (残忍的) that they all lost themselves in sadness. 95. The development of space science has influenced many ________ /'ɪndəstri/. 七、完成句子，一空一词。（本大题共20空，每空0.5分，共10分） 96. 坎迪告诉我她过去真很害羞，于是她学着唱歌来克服她的害羞。 Candy told me she used to be really shy and ________ ________ singing to overcome her shyness. 97. 你是否能做好取决于你的学习习惯。 Whether you can do this well ________ ________ your learning habits. 98. 似乎世界各地的很多人都喝中国茶。 ________ ________ that many people around the world drink Chinese tea. 99. 当我们受邀去别人家，最好带礼物。 When we are ________ ________ others’ homes, we’d better take a gift. 100. 我理解这点，但是我对跑步是认真的。 I understand this, but I’m ________ ________ running. 101. 只有考试不及格时我才意识到努力重要性。 Only when I failed the exam ________ ________________ the importance of hard work. 102. 有人坚持只看一种电影，但我喜欢看不同类型的。 While some people ________ ________ only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds. 103. 每次你们一起外出都应该叫她，那她就不会感觉被忽略了。 You should ask her to join you every time you go out, then she won’t feel ________ ________. 104. 要明智地选择，并且对自己的决定和行为负责。 Choose wisely and be ________ ________ your decisions and actions. 105. 青少年不应该被允许吸烟。 Teenagers shouldn’t ________ ________ to smoke. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $