Unit1 The secrets of happiness 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材外研版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 The secrets of happiness 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．He always helps others, and this brings him ________ (幸福). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：他总是帮助别人，这给他带来了幸福。根据“brings him”可知，bring sb. sth.意为“带给某人某物”，此处需要一个名词作直接宾语。所给中文提示为“幸福”，对应英文单词为happiness，是不可数名词。故填happiness。 2．They live a simple life but are ________ (满足的). 【答案】content/satisfied 【详解】句意：他们过着简朴的生活，但很满足。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，表示“满足的”用“content/satisfied”。故填content/satisfied。 3．She felt ________ (惊讶的) when she saw the gift. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：当她看到礼物时，她感到惊讶。根据“She felt”可知，felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人的情感用-ed结尾的形容词surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 4．Please ________ (加入) us in the game. 【答案】join 【详解】句意：请加入我们的游戏。根据“Please”可知，这是一个祈使句，动词应用原形。所给中文提示为“加入”，对应英文单词为join，join sb. in (doing) sth.是固定搭配，意为“加入某人一起做某事”。故填join。 5．The key to happiness is to keep love in your ________ (内心). 【答案】heart 【详解】句意：幸福的关键是在你的内心保持爱。根据“in your”可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语。所给中文提示为“内心”，对应英文单词为heart，意为“心脏；内心”。in your heart是固定短语，意为“在你的内心”。故填heart。 6．_______ (剪刀) are one of the most useful tools in our daily life. 【答案】Scissors 【详解】句意：剪刀是我们日常生活中最有用的工具之一。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填scissor“剪刀”，根据are可知，应用可数名词复数形式，句首字母大写。故填Scissors。 7．Tell your father that if he smokes too much, it will increase the risk of _______ (癌症). 【答案】cancer 【详解】句意：如果你的爸爸吸烟太多，告诉他它将增加癌症的风险。根据汉语提示可知，cancer“癌症”，名词。故填cancer。 8．Some people in ancient times ________ (相信) that the earth was flat. 【答案】believed 【详解】句意：古代有些人相信地球是平的。根据“in ancient times”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填believed。 9．He has a big room with plenty of showers and ________ (浴室). 【答案】bathrooms 【详解】句意：他有一个带有很多淋浴和浴室的大房间。根据“浴室”可知，此处应填bathroom，且前面有“plenty of showers and”表示并列关系，故此处应填复数形式bathrooms。故填bathrooms。 10．I have many hobbies, like playing tennis, playing ________ (下棋) and running. 【答案】chess 【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，比如打网球、下棋和跑步。根据“下棋”可知，此处应填“chess”。play chess是固定搭配，表示“下棋”。故填chess。 11．The ________ (假发) made from Zhou Jian’s hair brought joy to sick children. 【答案】wigs 【详解】句意：用周健的头发做的假发给生病的孩子们带来了快乐。wig“假发”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填wigs。 12．We should look on the ________ (积极的) side of life. 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：我们应该看到生活积极的一面。“积极的” 译为 positive，形容词修饰名词 side。故填 positive。 13．She felt great ________ (羞愧) when she laughed at others’ mistakes. 【答案】shame 【详解】句意：当她嘲笑别人的错误时，她感到非常羞愧。shame“羞愧”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填shame。 14．The ________ (顾客) in the barber’s shop were surprised at Zhou Jian’s long hair. 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：理发店的顾客们对周健的长发感到惊讶。“顾客”译为customer，是可数名词，根据“were”可知。主语用复数形式customers，故填customers。 15．Love and kindness are the ________ (关键) to a happy life. 【答案】key 【详解】句意：爱与善意是幸福生活的关键。“关键”对应的英文单词是key，常用搭配为the key to...，表示“……的关键”。句中主语“Love and kindness”虽为复数，但此处表达的是一个整体概念，即“幸福生活的关键”，因此用单数形式key即可。故填key。 16．Her ________ (自信) helped her face difficulties bravely. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：她的自信帮助她勇敢地面对困难。confidence“自信”，不可数名词，作主语。故填confidence。 17．The hospital ________ (收到) many donations for children with cancer yesterday. 【答案】received 【详解】句意：昨天医院收到了许多给患癌儿童的捐赠。“收到” 译为 receive，结合yesterday可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，receive 的过去式是 received。故填 received。 18．We did a ________ (调查) about students’ views on happiness last week. 【答案】survey 【详解】句意：上周我们做了一项关于学生对幸福看法的调查。“调查”译为survey，可数名词，a修饰单数，故填survey。 19．The little girl’s ________ (微笑) made everyone around her feel warm. 【答案】smile 【详解】句意：小女孩的微笑让她周围的每个人都感到温暖。“微笑”译为smile，是可数名词，根据“the little girl’s” 可知，此处用单数形式，故填smile。 20．The speaker’s ________ (声音) is so loud that everyone can hear him. 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：说话者的声音如此大，以至于每个人都能听到他。根据中文提示“声音”以及句中“The speaker’s”可知，这里需要用表示“人声、嗓音”的可数名词单数形式，“voice (声音)”符合语境及语法要求。故填voice。 21．Lots of people ________ (评论) on my web page. 【答案】comment 【详解】句意：很多人在我的网页上发表评论。comment“评论”，此处为动词；此句用一般现在时表示经常性的行为，主语“people”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填comment。 22．A life without love is like a ________ (无阳光的) garden. 【答案】sunless 【详解】句意：没有爱的生活就像一座无阳光的花园。此处缺少“无阳光的”的英文表达。“sunless”意为“无阳光的；阴暗的”，符合句子语境，且作定语修饰名词“garden”。故填sunless。 23．Don’t ________ (触摸) the wet paint. 【答案】touch 【详解】句意：不要触摸未干的油漆。“touch”动词，意为“触摸”，本句为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形，符合句子语境。故填touch。 24．If you want to win the competition, you can add some pictures and ________ (描述) to your poster. 【答案】descriptions 【详解】句意：如果你想赢得比赛，你可以在海报上添加一些图片和描述。根据汉语提示可知，description“描述”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填descriptions. 25．What is the main idea of this ________ (一段)? 【答案】passage 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一段”的英文表达。“paragraph”意为“段；段落”，符合句子语境，且“this”后接可数名词单数。故填paragraph。 26．Which of the following ________ (表达) is correct? 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：以下哪个表达是正确的？此处缺少“表达”的英文表达。“expression”意为“表达；表达方式”，符合句子语境，且“Which of the following”后接可数名词单数。故填expression。 27．My grandparents often tell me stories about their past when we get ________ (一起) on weekends. 【答案】together 【详解】句意：周末我们聚在一起时，爷爷奶奶经常给我讲他们过去的故事。根据“get”和汉语提示可知，此处应用副词“together”；“get together”是动词短语，表示“相聚，聚集”，符合语境。故填together。 28．After finishing the novel, she ________ (意识到) that family love is more precious than anything else. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：读完这本小说后，她意识到家人的爱比任何东西都更珍贵。根据汉语提示可知，“意识到”译为realize，为动词；根据主句动作与“finishing”同时或之后发生，且整体描述过去的事件，应用一般过去时。故填realized。 29．The book is full of ________ (魔法) and interesting plots that make people want to read it again. 【答案】magic 【详解】句意：这本书充满了魔法和有趣的情节，让人想再读一遍。根据汉语提示可知，magic“魔法”，不可数名词。故填magic。 30．Who ________ (自愿做) for the basketball game last weekend? 【答案】volunteered 【详解】句意：上周末谁自愿参加了篮球比赛？volunteer “自愿做、无偿做”。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式volunteered。故填volunteered。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．He always s________ at others, which makes him popular. 【答案】smiles/miles 【详解】句意：他总是对别人微笑，这使他很受欢迎。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个动词作谓语，结合首字母“s”以及“which makes him popular”可推测，此处表示“对别人微笑”，用“smile”，由“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“smiles”。故填smiles。 32．The family was poor but r________ in love. 【答案】rich/ich 【详解】句意：这个家庭虽然贫穷，但充满了爱。根据“The family was poor but”和首字母提示可知，此处应填一个形容词，表示“富有的；丰富的”，与poor形成转折关系，且短语be rich in意为“充满；富有”。故填rich。 33．Happiness s________ from helping others. 【答案】springs/prings 【详解】句意：幸福源于帮助他人。根据“Happiness...from helping others.”和首字母提示可知，此处应填一个动词，表示“源自；来自”。spring from是固定短语，意为“起源于；来自”，主语“Happiness”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式springs。故填springs。 34．She has a p________ attitude towards life. 【答案】positive/ositive 【详解】句意：她对生活持积极的态度。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“attitude”，结合首字母“p”以及“...attitude towards life”可推测，此处表示“积极的”态度，用“positive”。故填positive。 35．E________ exercise is good for your health. 【答案】Enough/nough 【详解】句意：足够的运动对你的健康有益。根据“exercise is good for your health”和首字母提示可知，此处应填一个形容词修饰名词exercise，表示“足够的；充足的”，enough作形容词修饰名词时通常放在名词前面，表示“足够的运动”。故填Enough。 36．After the amazing performance, the audience all c________ hands to show they liked it. 【答案】(c)lapped 【详解】句意：精彩的表演结束后，观众们都鼓掌表示喜欢。根据“the audience all...hands to show they liked it”及首字母和表演场景可知，应是鼓掌表示喜欢，clap“拍手，鼓掌”，结合“liked”可知，此处用动词的过去式。故填(c)lapped。 37．He s________ most of his free time playing computer games. 【答案】(s)pends/(s)pent 【详解】句意：他把大部分空闲时间都花在玩电脑游戏上。根据“He ... most of his free time playing computer games.”可知，此处指花费大部分空闲时间在玩电脑游戏上，spend“花费”，动词；根据语境，可以是陈述一个事实，也可以是叙述过去发生的事情，因此时态用一般现在时或一般过去时；主语为He，spend的三单形式为spends，过去式为spent。故填(s)pends/(s)pent。 38．Though Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner, it didn’t m________ to him. 【答案】(m)atter 【详解】句意：尽管张顺是年纪最大和最慢的跑步者，但这对他来说并不重要。根据首字母提示及“it didn’t...to him.”可知，此处表示张顺年纪最大和跑得最慢这个情况对张顺来说“没关系，不重要”。matter“有关系；要紧”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填(m)atter。 39．My father works at a store, and he talks to many c________ every day. 【答案】(c)ustomers 【详解】句意：我的父亲在一家商店工作，他每天和很多顾客交谈。通过“My father works at a store”可知，父亲在商店工作，日常会和“顾客”交流，“many”后接可数名词复数，“customer”的复数形式“customers”，译为“顾客”。故填(c)ustomers。 40．Charlie’s family was very p________, but they were happy together. 【答案】(p)oor 【详解】句意：查理一家很穷，但他们在一起很幸福。根据“Charlie’s family was very…but they were happy together.”以及首字母提示可知，查理一家很穷，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)oor。 41．I think flowers can’t grow well in a s________ place. 【答案】(s)unless 【详解】句意：我认为花在阳光照射不到的地方不能长得好。根据“flowers can’t grow well”和首字母提示可知，此处应指花在缺少阳光的地方生长不好，sunless“阳光照射不到的”，形容词用作定语。故填(s)unless。 42．Yesterday I went to the supermarket and b________ some fresh fruit there. 【答案】(b)ought 【详解】句意：昨天我去了超市，并在那里买了一些新鲜水果。根据空格后“some fresh fruit”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是买了些新鲜水果，buy“买”，动词原形；又根据句中“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入buy的过去式bought，作谓语。故填(b)ought。 43．Last weekend, Wu Binbin f________ off his bike and hurt his foot. 【答案】(f)ell 【详解】句意：上周末，吴彬彬从自行车上摔下来，伤了脚。根据句意及首字母，这里填“fall”，“fall off”是固定短语，意为“从……摔下来”，句中时间状语“Last weekend”表明句子用一般过去时，“fall”的过去式是“fell”，符合句意。故填(f)ell。 44．Mr. Wang t________ us English last year. He was our English teacher. 【答案】(t)aught 【详解】句意：王先生去年教我们英语。他是我们的英语老师。根据首字母“t”及“He was our English teacher”可知，此处指“教”英语，“teach”意为“教”。由句中“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，“teach”的过去式是“taught”。故填(t)aught。 45．Scott went to the bookstore and b______ some books for himself yesterday. 【答案】(b)ought 【详解】句意：斯科特昨天去书店给自己买了一些书。根据“Scott went to the bookstore and…some books”可知，此处指斯科特去书店买了一些书，buy“买”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填(b)ought。 46．Nancy has a beautiful v________. She wants to join the school music club. 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：南希有一副美妙的嗓音。她想加入学校的音乐俱乐部。根据“She wants to join the school music club.”以及首字母提示可知，她想加入音乐社团，说明她有一副好嗓音，voice“嗓音”，前有a，空处用单数。故填(v)oice。 47．In my o________, the Plan A is better than the Plan B． 【答案】(o)pinion 【详解】句意：在我看来，A计划比B计划好。根据“In my ... the Plan A is better than the Plan B.”和首字母可知，此处表示表达自己的观点，in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，固定短语。故填(o)pinion。 48．Mr. Huang is an excellent teacher. He has over 30 years’ teaching e________. 【答案】(e)xperience 【详解】句意：黄老师是一位优秀的教师。他有超过30年的教学经验。空处位于“has”后，填名词作宾语。根据“30 years’ teaching”和首字母提示可知，此处指有30多年的教学经验。experience“经验”，不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。 49．The temperature today is -20℃. It’s f__________ here in winter. We can go skiing. 【答案】(f)reezing 【详解】句意：今天的温度是零下20度。这里冬天很冷。我们可以去滑雪。根据首字母提示和“The temperature today is -20℃...We can go skiing.”可知，零下20度并且能够去滑雪的天气是极冷的，所以空处应填形容词freezing“极冷的”。故填(f)reezing。 50．Nobody taught my little brother to draw pictures. He learned it by h________. 【答案】(h)imself 【详解】句意：没有人教我弟弟画画。他是自学的。根据首字母“h”及语境可知，此处考查固定短语“by oneself”，意思是“独自，靠某人自己”；主语是“He”，所以这里要用反身代词“himself”，表示他自学画画。故填(h)imself。 51．DeepSeek almost knows e________ in our lives and is always ready to answer our questions. 【答案】(e)verything 【详解】句意：DeepSeek几乎了解我们生活中的一切，并随时准备回答我们的问题。根据“DeepSeek almost knows...in our lives”和首字母e可知，DeepSeek几乎了解我们生活中的一切，everything“一切事情，一切东西”，不定代词，作宾语，符合语境。故填(e)verything。 52．Yesterday she l______ her favourite book to me and I promised to return it next week. 【答案】(l)ent 【详解】句意：昨天她把她最喜欢的书借给了我，我答应下周归还。根据“to return it”和首字母l可知，需要归还书本，应是借阅书本，lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”符合语境；根据“Yesterday”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式lent。故填(l)ent。 53．In winter, the weather is f________, so we need to wear warm clothes. 【答案】(f)reezing 【详解】句意：在冬天，天气非常冷，所以我们需要穿暖和的衣服。根据“In winter”和“we need to wear warm clothes”以及首字母可推断冬天很冷。freezing“极冷的”，形容词。在句中作表语。故填(f)reezing。 54．My dog is so s________ and it can even get things for me. 【答案】(s)mart 【详解】句意；我的狗非常聪明，它甚至还能为我办事呢。根据“it can even get things for me”可知，狗可以为人办事，可见狗很聪明，smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语，故填(s)mart。 55．—We need to d_________ where to go for our holiday. Do you have any good ideas? —How about Changsha? It’s a great city to enjoy ourselves. 【答案】(d)ecide 【详解】句意：——我们需要决定去哪里度假。你有什么好主意吗？——长沙怎么样？这是一个享受生活的好城市。根据“where to go for our holiday.”以及首字母提示，此处是说决定去哪里度假，decide“决定”符合题意，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填(d)ecide。 56．Finally we a________ to meet at the park at three o’clock. 【答案】(a)greed 【详解】句意：最后我们同意在三点钟在公园见面。根据句中“Finally we ... to meet”可知，表示双方达成一致意见，结合首字母提示“a”应填动词“agree”，结合“Finally”可知用agree的过去式agreed，符合时态和语义。故填(a)greed。 57．In spring, e_______ begins to grow. 【答案】(e)verything 【详解】句意：在春天，万物开始生长。根据“In spring, ... begins to grow.”及首字母提示“e”可知，此处需表达“一切事物”，对应英文单词everything。everything为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，符合句中“begins”的时态和语法要求。故填(e)verything。 58．Now we need to fill the e________ bottle with water. 【答案】(e)mpty 【详解】句意：现在我们需要把这个空瓶子充满水。根据“fill the...bottle with water.”可知是把这个空瓶子充满水，empty“空的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)mpty。 59．Sometimes, people laughed at Zhou Jian for his long hair, but he never felt any s________. 【答案】(s)hame 【详解】句意：有时候，人们嘲笑周建的长发，但是他从来没有任何羞愧。根据句意及首字母提示可知，feel shame感到羞愧，shame羞愧，不可数名词。故填(s)hame。 60．Yesterday’s class mainly f________ on a different grammar point. 【答案】(f)ocused 【详解】句意：昨天的课主要集中在一个不同的语法点上。根据首字母“f”和“on a different grammar point.”可知，此处应用固定短语“focus on”，意为“集中于；专注于”；根据“Yesterday’s”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“focus”的过去式是“focused”。故填(f)ocused。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．The hen ________ (lay) seven eggs last week. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：这只母鸡上周下了七个蛋。lay“下蛋”，为动词，由“last week”可知，此处应用一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。 62．Complete the sentences with the correct ________ of the verbs in brackets. (form） 【答案】forms 【详解】句意：用括号中动词的正确形式完成句子。根据题干可知，correct是形容词，后面接名词，form是可数名词。由“the verbs in brackets”可知，动词的形式不止一种，因此要用复数形式，form变复数词尾直接加s，故填forms。 63．Don’t eat too many ________ (snack). They are bad for your health. 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：不要吃太多零食，它们对你的健康有害。根据“too many”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，snack“零食”，可数名词，其复数形式为snacks。故填snacks。 64．They have ________ (prepare) for the sports meeting for a whole month. 【答案】prepared 【详解】句意：他们已经为运动会准备了整整一个月。prepare“准备”，动词；根据“for a whole month”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，prepare的过去分词是prepared。故填prepared。 65．With the support of his family, he ________ (realize) his dream of becoming a runner. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：在家人的支持下，他实现了成为一名跑步运动员的梦想。分析语境可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式realized。故填realized。 66．The food on the table ________ (smell) so delicious that I can’t wait to try it. 【答案】smells 【详解】句意：桌子上的食物闻起来很香，我都等不及要尝一尝了。smell为感官系动词，food是不可数名词，动词应用第三人称单数形式smells。故填smells。 67．It’s important for us ________ (learn) to look on the bright side of life. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学会乐观看待生活很重要。固定句型It’s important for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说很重要”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，空处用learn“学习”的不定式结构to learn。故填to learn。 68．Neither my brother nor I ________ (like) playing football. We prefer basketball. 【答案】like 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我都不喜欢踢足球，我们更喜欢篮球。like“喜欢”，根据“neither…nor…”的就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是“I”，且句子描述的是喜好（一般情况），所以用动词原形。故填like。 69．The little girl enjoys ________ (listen) to English songs before going to bed. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：这个小女孩喜欢在睡觉前听英文歌曲。listen意为“听”，根据“enjoys”可知，此处是enjoy doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以空处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填listening。 70．He ________ (win) a gold medal at the City Swim Meet last year. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：去年他在市游泳比赛中获得了金牌。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。 71．My mom always tells me that love is the key to ________ (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我爱是幸福的关键。happy“幸福的”，根据“the key to”可知，此处“to”为介词，后接名词，happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 72．Charlie often ________ (listen to) his grandparents’ stories in the evenings when he was a child. 【答案】listened to 【详解】句意：查理小时候，晚上经常听祖父母讲故事。listen to“听”，动词短语。根据时间状语“when he was a child” 可知，此处用一般过去时，listen to的过去式为listened to。故填listened to。 73．Without ________ (love), life is like a dark night. 【答案】love 【详解】句意：没有爱，生活就像一个漆黑的夜晚。love“爱”，不可数名词，without为介词，后接名词love。故填love。 74．They ________ (stay) together as a family even though they lived a poor life. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：尽管生活贫困，他们还是像一家人一样待在一起。根据后文“lived” (live的过去式) 可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，所以谓语动词“stay”要用过去式“stayed”。故填stayed。 75．My mom ________ (make) a delicious cake for my birthday yesterday. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：昨天我妈妈为我的生日做了一个美味的蛋糕。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。make的过去式为made。故填made。 76．It’s important for us ________ (learn) to love our family. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：对我们来说学会爱我们的家人是很重要的。“It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是一个常用的固定句型，意思是“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。在这个句子中，“important”是形容词，表示“重要的”，所以根据这个句型结构，此处应该用动词“learn”的不定式形式“to learn”来作真正的主语。故填to learn。 77．The story in the book ________ (touch) me greatly when I read it last week. 【答案】touched 【详解】句意：上周我读这本书时，里面的故事深深感动了我。根据时间状语“last week”可知，此句用一般过去时，touch的过去式为touched。故填touched。 78．I ________ (feed) the chickens last week. 【答案】fed 【详解】句意：我上周喂了鸡。根据“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需使用一般过去时。feed“喂”，动词，其过去式为fed。故填fed。 79．The action movie is really ________ (excite). 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：这部动作片真刺激。根据“The action movie is really...”可知，空格处缺少形容词，修饰电影，用exciting。故填exciting。 80．Tom ________ (drink) some juice after he got there from school. 【答案】drank 【详解】句意：汤姆从学校到那之后，喝了一些果汁。根据“after he got there from school.”可知，drink应该改为动词过去式drank，意为“喝”。故填drank。 81．Last year, some families ______ (lose) everything in the flood. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：去年，一些家庭在洪水中失去了一切。lose“失去，丢失”。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式作谓语，lose的过去式为lost。故填lost。 82．We ________ (drink) tea and watched TV in the afternoon. 【答案】drank 【详解】句意：我们下午喝茶看电视。根据“watched”可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故填drank。 83．After a long journey, they ________ (final) arrived at that small village. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：经过一段漫长的旅程，他们最终抵达了那个小村庄。根据“arrived”可知，动词需要用副词修饰。final“最终的；最后的”，形容词，其副词形式是“finally”，意为“最后；终于”。故填finally。 84．Although the boy in the car accident was very frightened, he still exactly ________ what had happened to the police. (description) 【答案】described 【详解】句意：尽管车祸中的男孩非常害怕，但他仍然准确地向警察描述了发生的事情。所给单词“description”是名词，意为“描述”，而句子中缺少谓语动词，因此需要将其转换为动词形式“describe”(描述)。再结合句子时态，句中“was”表明整体语境为一般过去时，所以动词describe需用过去式described。故填described。 85．The farmer ________ (teach) us how to cut branches from apple trees. 【答案】taught/teaches 【详解】句意：这位农民教我们如何从苹果树上修剪树枝。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，括号内所给词teach“教”为动词，可在句中作谓语。结合语境，句子时态为一般现在时或过去时，因此要用teach的过去式taught或三单形式teaches。故填taught/teaches。 86．The wind ________ (blow) strongly last night and some trees fell down. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：昨晚风刮得很大，一些树倒了。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。blow的过去式为blew“吹；刮”。故填blew。 87．The farmer ________ (feel) sad when he lost his horse. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：当那个农民丢了他的马时，他感到难过。由“when he lost his horse”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“feel”译为“感到”，过去式是“felt”，故填felt。 88．We have a school trip ________ (one) a term. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我们一学期有一次学校旅行。结合语境和提示单词可知，“once”意为“一次”，“once a term”在句子中是频率状语，说明学校旅行发生的频率。故填once。 89．He ________ (complete) finished his homework before dinner. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：他在晚饭前完全做完了作业。此空修饰动词“finished”，应用“complete”的副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 90．When I was young, I ________ (prefer) to stay at home when it was cold. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，天冷的时候我更喜欢待在家里。根据“When I was young,”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。 91．They ________ (discover) coal here a long time ago. 【答案】discovered 【详解】句意：他们很久以前在这里发现了煤。根据“a long time ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填discovered。 92．Last night, the freezing wind ________ (sweep) across the floor all night long. 【答案】swept 【详解】句意：昨晚，寒风整夜刮过地面。根据“Last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，sweep的过去式是swept。故填swept。 93．The little girl ________ (fall) off the bike and hurt her leg just now. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：刚才这个小女孩从自行车上摔了下来，弄伤了她的腿。根据“just now”可知，是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell。 94．Lin Tao ________ (forget) to bring his English book to school this morning. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：林涛今天早上忘记带他的英语书到学校了。根据“this morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，forget“忘记”，动词，其过去式为forgot。故填forgot。 95．He ________ his keys on his way to school and had to go back to look for them. (drop) 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：他在上学的路上把钥匙掉了，不得不回去找。根据“and had to go back to look for them”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填dropped。 96．When Mark went home with his friends, he was ________ (surprise) to find something unusual happened. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：当马克和朋友回家时，他惊讶地发现发生了一些不寻常的事情。根据“to find something unusual happened”可知，马克感到惊讶，surprise的形容词形式surprised可以表示“感到惊讶的”，符合句意。故填surprised。 97．The professor is teaching his students ________ (choose) the right soil for plants. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：教授正在教他的学生为植物选择合适的土壤。choose“选择”，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故填to choose。 98．Last week, the teacher ________ him because he helped his classmate. (praise) 【答案】praised 【详解】句意：上周，老师表扬了他，因为他帮助了他的同学。根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用所给词的过去式形式praised。故填praised。 99．Today’s temperature is -2℃. It’s ________ (freeze). 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：今天的温度是-2℃。天气很冷。根据“Today’s temperature is -2℃.”以及所给单词可知，应填freeze的形容词形式freezing“极冷的”，作表语表示天气很冷。故填freezing。 100．The flood ________ the village and everyone set off for another safe place. (destroy) 【答案】destroyed 【详解】句意：洪水冲毁了村庄，大家都逃到另一个安全的地方去了。destroy“破坏，毁灭”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填destroyed。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 The secrets of happiness 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．He always helps others, and this brings him ________ (幸福). 2．They live a simple life but are ________ (满足的). 3．She felt ________ (惊讶的) when she saw the gift. 4．Please ________ (加入) us in the game. 5．The key to happiness is to keep love in your ________ (内心). 6．_______ (剪刀) are one of the most useful tools in our daily life. 7．Tell your father that if he smokes too much, it will increase the risk of _______ (癌症). 8．Some people in ancient times ________ (相信) that the earth was flat. 9．He has a big room with plenty of showers and ________ (浴室). 10．I have many hobbies, like playing tennis, playing ________ (下棋) and running. 11．The ________ (假发) made from Zhou Jian’s hair brought joy to sick children. 12．We should look on the ________ (积极的) side of life. 13．She felt great ________ (羞愧) when she laughed at others’ mistakes. 14．The ________ (顾客) in the barber’s shop were surprised at Zhou Jian’s long hair. 15．Love and kindness are the ________ (关键) to a happy life. 16．Her ________ (自信) helped her face difficulties bravely. 17．The hospital ________ (收到) many donations for children with cancer yesterday. 18．We did a ________ (调查) about students’ views on happiness last week. 19．The little girl’s ________ (微笑) made everyone around her feel warm. 20．The speaker’s ________ (声音) is so loud that everyone can hear him. 21．Lots of people ________ (评论) on my web page. 22．A life without love is like a ________ (无阳光的) garden. 23．Don’t ________ (触摸) the wet paint. 24．If you want to win the competition, you can add some pictures and ________ (描述) to your poster. 25．What is the main idea of this ________ (一段)? 26．Which of the following ________ (表达) is correct? 27．My grandparents often tell me stories about their past when we get ________ (一起) on weekends. 28．After finishing the novel, she ________ (意识到) that family love is more precious than anything else. 29．The book is full of ________ (魔法) and interesting plots that make people want to read it again. 30．Who ________ (自愿做) for the basketball game last weekend? 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．He always s________ at others, which makes him popular. 32．The family was poor but r________ in love. 33．Happiness s________ from helping others. 34．She has a p________ attitude towards life. 35．E________ exercise is good for your health. 36．After the amazing performance, the audience all c________ hands to show they liked it. 37．He s________ most of his free time playing computer games. 38．Though Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner, it didn’t m________ to him. 39．My father works at a store, and he talks to many c________ every day. 40．Charlie’s family was very p________, but they were happy together. 41．I think flowers can’t grow well in a s________ place. 42．Yesterday I went to the supermarket and b________ some fresh fruit there. 43．Last weekend, Wu Binbin f________ off his bike and hurt his foot. 44．Mr. Wang t________ us English last year. He was our English teacher. 45．Scott went to the bookstore and b______ some books for himself yesterday. 46．Nancy has a beautiful v________. She wants to join the school music club. 47．In my o________, the Plan A is better than the Plan B． 48．Mr. Huang is an excellent teacher. He has over 30 years’ teaching e________. 49．The temperature today is -20℃. It’s f__________ here in winter. We can go skiing. 50．Nobody taught my little brother to draw pictures. He learned it by h________. 51．DeepSeek almost knows e________ in our lives and is always ready to answer our questions. 52．Yesterday she l______ her favourite book to me and I promised to return it next week. 53．In winter, the weather is f________, so we need to wear warm clothes. 54．My dog is so s________ and it can even get things for me. 55．—We need to d_________ where to go for our holiday. Do you have any good ideas? —How about Changsha? It’s a great city to enjoy ourselves. 56．Finally we a________ to meet at the park at three o’clock. 57．In spring, e_______ begins to grow. 58．Now we need to fill the e________ bottle with water. 59．Sometimes, people laughed at Zhou Jian for his long hair, but he never felt any s________. 60．Yesterday’s class mainly f________ on a different grammar point. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．The hen ________ (lay) seven eggs last week. 62．Complete the sentences with the correct ________ of the verbs in brackets. (form） 63．Don’t eat too many ________ (snack). They are bad for your health. 64．They have ________ (prepare) for the sports meeting for a whole month. 65．With the support of his family, he ________ (realize) his dream of becoming a runner. 66．The food on the table ________ (smell) so delicious that I can’t wait to try it. 67．It’s important for us ________ (learn) to look on the bright side of life. 68．Neither my brother nor I ________ (like) playing football. We prefer basketball. 69．The little girl enjoys ________ (listen) to English songs before going to bed. 70．He ________ (win) a gold medal at the City Swim Meet last year. 71．My mom always tells me that love is the key to ________ (happy). 72．Charlie often ________ (listen to) his grandparents’ stories in the evenings when he was a child. 73．Without ________ (love), life is like a dark night. 74．They ________ (stay) together as a family even though they lived a poor life. 75．My mom ________ (make) a delicious cake for my birthday yesterday. 76．It’s important for us ________ (learn) to love our family. 77．The story in the book ________ (touch) me greatly when I read it last week. 78．I ________ (feed) the chickens last week. 79．The action movie is really ________ (excite). 80．Tom ________ (drink) some juice after he got there from school. 81．Last year, some families ______ (lose) everything in the flood. 82．We ________ (drink) tea and watched TV in the afternoon. 83．After a long journey, they ________ (final) arrived at that small village. 84．Although the boy in the car accident was very frightened, he still exactly ________ what had happened to the police. (description) 85．The farmer ________ (teach) us how to cut branches from apple trees. 86．The wind ________ (blow) strongly last night and some trees fell down. 87．The farmer ________ (feel) sad when he lost his horse. 88．We have a school trip ________ (one) a term. 89．He ________ (complete) finished his homework before dinner. 90．When I was young, I ________ (prefer) to stay at home when it was cold. 91．They ________ (discover) coal here a long time ago. 92．Last night, the freezing wind ________ (sweep) across the floor all night long. 93．The little girl ________ (fall) off the bike and hurt her leg just now. 94．Lin Tao ________ (forget) to bring his English book to school this morning. 95．He ________ his keys on his way to school and had to go back to look for them. (drop) 96．When Mark went home with his friends, he was ________ (surprise) to find something unusual happened. 97．The professor is teaching his students ________ (choose) the right soil for plants. 98．Last week, the teacher ________ him because he helped his classmate. (praise) 99．Today’s temperature is -2℃. It’s ________ (freeze). 100．The flood ________ the village and everyone set off for another safe place. (destroy) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $