2026届高考英语阅读理解词义猜测第四期（10篇阅读理解）

2026届高考英语阅读理解词义猜测第四期（10篇阅读理解） 【山西省2026届高三年级第一次模拟考试质量监测试卷 阅读理解B篇】 My priceless heritage from my father is a box of yellow pencils. Some are barely used, some are worn-down, but each is unfailingly functional. They remind me of his love of solving crossword puzzles. They remind me of him sitting by the window, bathed in morning light, carefully filling in their tiny boxes. The word “unfailingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______. A. occasionally B. always C. rarely D. never 【山西省2026届高三年级第一次模拟考试质量监测试卷 阅读理解C篇】 Nowadays, online reviews are everywhere. We’re often asked to leave a review after making a purchase, dining out, or receiving a service. Many of us not only leave reviews but also value those from others. In fact, 98% of consumers consider reviews an essential part of the decision-making process, and 45% of users won’t buy a product without any reviews. The word “essential” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______. A. optional B. necessary C. helpful D. interesting 【临沂市2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟 阅读理解C篇】 Overflowing with sugar, salt and fat, the colorfully packaged candies, cookies and chips, despite being calorie-loaded and nutritionally bad for us, are deliciously addictive. Experts say the food industry engineered its recipes to target our “bliss point”—creating the absolute yummiest combinations of ingredients to make it nearly impossible to “eat just one.” The phrase “bliss point” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. a moment of happiness B. a perfect taste combination C. a sweet ingredient D. a healthy eating habit 【临沂市2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟 阅读理解D篇】 Genes alone aren’t enough to determine these outcomes and neither is environment. Nature and nurture both shape each other, with nature influencing the way we experience nurture and nurture influencing the way our nature expresses itself. The more opportunities and information the environment provides—the more varied environments become—the bigger the role that genetic variation plays in distinguishing us into different groups. The word “varied” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______. A. similar B. limited C. diverse D. stable 【莆田市2026届高中毕业班第二次质量调研测试 阅读理解B篇】 One of Picasso’s amazing feats was representing realism and contemporary culture through art. He, along with Georges Braque, gave birth to cubism—one of the most revolutionary movements in modern art, paving the way for nearly all abstract art that followed. The word “feats” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A. failures B. achievements C. challenges D. ideas 【莆田市2026届高中毕业班第二次质量调研测试 阅读理解C篇】 Scientists believe this could lay the foundation for a revolution in cancer detection. But scientists have struggled to find a way to apply this on a large scale in real-world medicine; it would be simply impractical for the NHS to set a pack of labradors loose smelling patients in hospital waiting rooms. The word “impractical” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A. reasonable B. unrealistic C. effective D. expensive 【莆田市2026届高中毕业班第二次质量调研测试 阅读理解D篇】 Procrastination refers to the desire to do things immediately, but only to ease the anxiety surrounding leaving a particular task undone. I know that in my own life. I like to get through the easy tasks on my to-do list first, since they can be checked off more quickly, making me feel a lot more accomplished in the process. The word “accomplished” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A. tired B. successful C. busy D. confused 【2026年3月襄阳市高三年级统一调研测试 阅读理解B篇】 Fluent readers sometimes think of dyslexia as a tendency to put letters in the wrong order, but it’s more complicated than that. People with dyslexia have varying degrees of difficulty not only with reading and writing but also with pronouncing new words, recalling known words, recognizing rhymes, dividing words into syllables, and comprehending written material. The word “syllables” in Paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. parts of a sentence B. units of sound in a word C. types of letters D. grammar rules 【2026年3月襄阳市高三年级统一调研测试 阅读理解C篇】 With a lifespan of 10 to 15 years, the species can withstand the occasional disaster and rebuild their population over time. But as colonies damaged by human activities struggle to recover, a string of disasters has knocked them down. The word “withstand” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______. A. avoid B. survive C. cause D. ignore 【2026年3月襄阳市高三年级统一调研测试 阅读理解D篇】 Cook, a researcher and game designer, sees some drawbacks to using generative AI to create all or parts of video games. With generative AI, typically only big companies get to make decisions about how the models work. Besides, using generative AI or world models to make lots of automated game content “might lead to more boring stuff being made,” cautions Cook. The word “drawbacks” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______. A. advantages B. examples C. problems D. benefits 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高考英语阅读理解词义猜测第四期（10篇阅读理解）解析 【山西省2026届高三年级第一次模拟考试质量监测试卷 阅读理解B篇】 My priceless heritage from my father is a box of yellow pencils. Some are barely used, some are worn-down, but each is unfailingly functional. They remind me of his love of solving crossword puzzles. They remind me of him sitting by the window, bathed in morning light, carefully filling in their tiny boxes. The word “unfailingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______. A. occasionally B. always C. rarely D. never 【答案】B 【解析】根据原文“Some are barely used, some are worn-down, but each is unfailingly functional.”可知，尽管铅笔有的几乎没用过，有的已经用旧，但每一支都“unfailingly functional”，即“总是能用”，结合上下文可推测该词意为“总是、始终”。 【山西省2026届高三年级第一次模拟考试质量监测试卷 阅读理解C篇】 Nowadays, online reviews are everywhere. We’re often asked to leave a review after making a purchase, dining out, or receiving a service. Many of us not only leave reviews but also value those from others. In fact, 98% of consumers consider reviews an essential part of the decision-making process, and 45% of users won’t buy a product without any reviews. The word “essential” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______. A. optional B. necessary C. helpful D. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】根据后文“45% of users won’t buy a product without any reviews”可知，消费者在没有评价的情况下不会购买产品，说明评价在他们的决策过程中是“必要的”，因此“essential”意为“必要的”。 【临沂市2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟 阅读理解C篇】 Overflowing with sugar, salt and fat, the colorfully packaged candies, cookies and chips, despite being calorie-loaded and nutritionally bad for us, are deliciously addictive. Experts say the food industry engineered its recipes to target our “bliss point”—creating the absolute yummiest combinations of ingredients to make it nearly impossible to “eat just one.” The phrase “bliss point” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. a moment of happiness B. a perfect taste combination C. a sweet ingredient D. a healthy eating habit 【答案】B 【解析】破折号后的内容解释了“bliss point”的含义：“creating the absolute yummiest combinations of ingredients”，即“创造出最美味的成分组合”，因此该短语指的是“完美的味觉组合”。 【临沂市2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟 阅读理解D篇】 Genes alone aren’t enough to determine these outcomes and neither is environment. Nature and nurture both shape each other, with nature influencing the way we experience nurture and nurture influencing the way our nature expresses itself. The more opportunities and information the environment provides—the more varied environments become—the bigger the role that genetic variation plays in distinguishing us into different groups. The word “varied” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______. A. similar B. limited C. diverse D. stable 【答案】C 【解析】根据上下文“the more varied environments become”与“the bigger the role that genetic variation plays”之间的逻辑关系，可知环境越多样化，基因的作用越明显，因此“varied”意为“多样化的”。 【莆田市2026届高中毕业班第二次质量调研测试 阅读理解B篇】 One of Picasso’s amazing feats was representing realism and contemporary culture through art. He, along with Georges Braque, gave birth to cubism—one of the most revolutionary movements in modern art, paving the way for nearly all abstract art that followed. The word “feats” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A. failures B. achievements C. challenges D. ideas 【答案】B 【解析】根据后文“representing realism and contemporary culture through art”可知，这是毕加索在艺术上的重要表现，属于“成就”，因此“feats”意为“成就、壮举”。 【莆田市2026届高中毕业班第二次质量调研测试 阅读理解C篇】 Scientists believe this could lay the foundation for a revolution in cancer detection. But scientists have struggled to find a way to apply this on a large scale in real-world medicine; it would be simply impractical for the NHS to set a pack of labradors loose smelling patients in hospital waiting rooms. The word “impractical” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A. reasonable B. unrealistic C. effective D. expensive 【答案】B 【解析】根据前文“struggled to find a way to apply this on a large scale”以及后文“simply impractical for the NHS to set a pack of labradors loose”可知，这种做法在现实中难以实施，因此“impractical”意为“不现实的”。 【莆田市2026届高中毕业班第二次质量调研测试 阅读理解D篇】 Procrastination refers to the desire to do things immediately, but only to ease the anxiety surrounding leaving a particular task undone. I know that in my own life. I like to get through the easy tasks on my to-do list first, since they can be checked off more quickly, making me feel a lot more accomplished in the process. The word “accomplished” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A. tired B. successful C. busy D. confused 【答案】B 【解析】根据前文“checked off more quickly”可知，完成简单任务后会产生一种成就感，因此“accomplished”意为“有成就感的、成功的”。 【2026年3月襄阳市高三年级统一调研测试 阅读理解B篇】 Fluent readers sometimes think of dyslexia as a tendency to put letters in the wrong order, but it’s more complicated than that. People with dyslexia have varying degrees of difficulty not only with reading and writing but also with pronouncing new words, recalling known words, recognizing rhymes, dividing words into syllables, and comprehending written material. The word “syllables” in Paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. parts of a sentence B. units of sound in a word C. types of letters D. grammar rules 【答案】B 【解析】根据上下文“dividing words into syllables”可知，这是阅读障碍者在处理单词时的困难之一，结合常识，“syllables”指的是“音节”，即单词中的发音单位。 【2026年3月襄阳市高三年级统一调研测试 阅读理解C篇】 With a lifespan of 10 to 15 years, the species can withstand the occasional disaster and rebuild their population over time. But as colonies damaged by human activities struggle to recover, a string of disasters has knocked them down. The word “withstand” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______. A. avoid B. survive C. cause D. ignore 【答案】B 【解析】根据后文“rebuild their population over time”可知，该物种能够承受灾害并恢复种群，因此“withstand”意为“承受、幸存”。 【2026年3月襄阳市高三年级统一调研测试 阅读理解D篇】 Cook, a researcher and game designer, sees some drawbacks to using generative AI to create all or parts of video games. With generative AI, typically only big companies get to make decisions about how the models work. Besides, using generative AI or world models to make lots of automated game content “might lead to more boring stuff being made,” cautions Cook. The word “drawbacks” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______. A. advantages B. examples C. problems D. benefits 【答案】C 【解析】后文提到“only big companies get to make decisions”以及“might lead to more boring stuff”，这些都是负面情况，因此“drawbacks”意为“缺点、问题”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $