Unit 4 Breaking Boundaries Using language 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册

Using language 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.It is very kind of you 　　　　　　　　(assist) me in cleaning the dusty shelf.  2.It is still a mystery 　　　　　　caused the infectious virus to spread quickly in this ward.  3.It doesn’t matter 　　　　　　you miss the bus,because there’s another one 15 minutes later.  4.It 　　　　　　　　(hope) that the number of deer will greatly increase very soon.  5.For Hill,it is impossible not 　　　　　　　(talk) about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.  6.It is no good 　　　　　(buy) a car if you can’t drive.  7.It is known to all 　　　　　　the gunpowder was first invented by the Chinese.  8.It was considerate 　　　　　　him to send me a birthday gift.  Ⅱ.单句写作 1.众所周知,他是他们班最好的学生之一。 　　　　　　　　　　　　he is one of the best students in his class.  2.人们普遍认为中国肯定会在世界上发挥越来越重要的作用。 　　　　　　　　　　　　China will certainly play a more and more important part in the world.  3.我们有必要掌握一门外语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a foreign language.  4.奇怪的是没有人想要去那里。 　　　　　　　　　　　no one wants to go there.  5.我突然意识到他会要我原谅他。 Suddenly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　he might ask me to forgive him.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅲ.七选五 (2025吉林通化高二上期中) Volunteering is a fun and easy way to explore your interests and passions.Doing volunteer work you find meaningful and interesting can be a relaxing and energizing break from your day-to-day routine of work,school,or family commitments.　1　.However,it’s important that you enjoy your volunteering and benefit from it.Therefore,to make sure your volunteer position is a good fit,you are supposed to do the following.  Ask questions.　2　.You can ask the volunteer organizer some questions:Is there any training involved?Who will I be working with?What can I do if I have questions during my volunteer activity?  Make sure you know what’s expected.You should be comfortable with the organization and understand the commitment of time.　3　.Give yourself some flexibility to change your focus if needed.Don’t be afraid to make a change.Don’t force yourself to do things that don’t suit you.Don’t force yourself to stick with volunteer work that you don’t enjoy.Talk to the organization about changing your focus or look for a different organization that’s a better fit.  　4　.Some volunteer programs abroad can cause more harm than good if they take much-needed paying jobs away from local workers.Look for volunteer opportunities with reputable (声誉好的) organizations.  Enjoy yourself.The best volunteer experiences benefit both the volunteer and the organization.If you’re not enjoying yourself,ask yourself why.Is it the tasks you’re performing?Or are you uncomfortable simply because the situation is new and unfamiliar?　5　.  A.Try volunteering your time abroad B.Choose carefully if volunteering overseas. C.It renews your creativity,motivation and vision,and shapes your life D.Identifying what’s bothering you can help you decide how to proceed E.Consider starting small so that you don’t over commit yourself at first F.When it comes to volunteering,passion and positivity are the only requirement G.You want to ensure the experience matches your skills,goals and available time Ⅳ.完形填空 (2025安徽池州高二上期中) At age sixty-one,“Daddy” Bruce Randolph opened Daddy Bruce’s Barbecue Restaurant in the “Five Points” area,a poor section of Denver.He was a kind and 　1　 man,who helped numerous people—not just his customers,but the poor and the 　2　.  Every Thanksgiving,Bruce and his son would 　3　 engage themselves in cooking for the thousands of homeless.He wanted them to have a great and free 　4　 on this special day.About a week before,Bruce began 　5　 all the food.In the early years of his project,he paid for everything out of pocket.But as time went by,the 　6　 skyrocketed as the crowds grew.That’s when Bruce’s 　7　 stepped in to help.They 　8　 tons of turkeys,potatoes,yams and ribs.And they donated their time to stand behind and beside the old man.They 　9　 to cook and serve.It was a rare moment to 　10　 a gentleman serving food to a man who lived in a cardboard box underneath a viaduct (高架桥).  Due to the participation of various people,it seems there was an endless 　11　 of food to feed those homeless people.No one ever walked away 　12　 from Bruce’s restaurant.It was Bruce who 　13　 the whole thing and supervised it until a few years ago when he edged towards ninety.He had become too old to 　14　 anymore.He was one of the few people who lived to see a city street named in his 　15　 Mayor Federico Pena renamed East 34th Avenue “Bruce Randolph Boulevard”.  1.A.honest B.curious C.active D.generous 2.A.homeless B.disabled C.old D.injured 3.A.gradually B.confidently C.successfully D.completely 4.A.dinner B.check C.ride D.journey 5.A.transporting B.preparing C.handling D.collecting 6.A.profits B.prices C.costs D.resources 7.A.admirers B.relatives C.classmates D.customers 8.A.donated B.ate C.sold D.produced 9.A.demanded B.promised C.volunteered D.attempted 10.A.see B.forbid C.catch D.stop 11.A.charity B.supply C.discovery D.creation 12.A.hungry B.thirsty C.hopeless D.tired 13.A.raced B.started C.won D.discovered 14.A.live B.stay C.work D.blame 15.A.view B.honour C.favour D.life 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.energizing adj.　　　　　　　　　  2.flexibility n.　　　　　　  3.skyrocket v.　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 position 本文义:n.　　　　　  其他义:n.　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.a good fit 　　　　　  2.edge towards ninety 　　　　　　  四、长难句分析 It was Bruce who started the whole thing and supervised it until a few years ago when he edged towards ninety. 分析:It was...who为强调句型;when引导　　　　　　　　　　。  句意:    参考答案 Ⅰ.1.to assist　2.what　3.if　4.is hoped　5.to talk 6.buying　7.that　8.of Ⅱ.1.It is well-known that　2.It is widely believed that　3.It is necessary for us to master　4.It is strange that　5.it occurred to me that Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了实用的志愿服务建议,以确保志愿者能够从中受益并享受过程。 1.C　根据上文“Doing volunteer work you find meaningful and interesting can be a relaxing and energizing break from your day-to-day routine of work,school,or family commitments.” 可知,空处承接上文继续说明志愿活动的好处。故选C项。 2.G　根据上文“Ask questions.”可知,空处承接上文说明问问题的目的是什么。故选G项。 3.E　根据上文“You should be comfortable with the organization and understand the commitment of time.”可知,空处承接上文继续说明自己的期望是什么。下文“Give yourself some flexibility to change your focus if needed.”同样表明志愿活动要符合自己的预期。故选E项。 4.B　根据下文“Some volunteer programs abroad can cause more harm than good if they take much-needed paying jobs away from local workers.”可知,本段主要在说在海外做志愿者要慎重选择。故选B项。 5.D　根据上文“Is it the tasks you’re performing?Or are you uncomfortable simply because the situation is new and unfamiliar?”可知,空处总结上文让读者找出困扰因素。故选D项。 Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bruce是一个善良慷慨的人,每到感恩节,就为穷人和无家可归的人准备大餐。他的善行也鼓舞了很多人参与到这项活动当中。 1.D　根据后文“who helped numerous people—not just his customers,but the poor and the 　　　”和“Every Thanksgiving,Bruce and his son would 　　　engage themselves in cooking for the thousands of homeless.”可知,Bruce经常帮助穷人和无家可归的人。每到感恩节,就会做饭给数以千计的无家可归的人。所以他是一个慷慨的人。故选D项。  2.A　根据后文“Every Thanksgiving,Bruce and his son would 　　　engage themselves in cooking for the thousands of homeless.”可知,每到感恩节,Bruce就会做饭给数以千计的无家可归的人。所以他不仅帮助穷人,也帮助无家可归的人。故选A项。  3.D　根据后文“About a week before,Bruce began 　　　all the food.In the early years of his project,he paid for everything out of pocket.”可知,一周前,他就会开始准备食物,自掏腰包购买所有东西。“engage oneself in” 是固定短语,表示“从事于”。completely表示全身心投入到这份事业当中。故选D项。  4.A　根据前文“Every Thanksgiving,Bruce and his son would 　　　engage themselves in cooking for the thousands of homeless.”可知,每到感恩节,Bruce就会做饭给数以千计的无家可归的人,让他们能享用圣诞节大餐。故选A项。  5.B　根据后文“In the early years of his project,he paid for everything out of pocket.”可知,每到感恩节,Bruce都会自掏腰包购买所有食材。所以Bruce都会事前准备好所有事物。故选B项。 6.C　根据后文“as the crowds grew”可知,随着人数的增多,购买食物的花费肯定会飞涨。故选C项。 7.A　根据后文“They 　　　tons of turkeys,potatoes,yams and ribs.And they donated their time to stand behind and beside the old man.”可知,很多人捐赠了大量的食材,还奉献了时间陪伴在老人身边。根据后文“Due to the participation of various people,it seems there was an endless 　　　of food to feed those homeless people.”可知,是Bruce的崇拜者站出来帮忙,捐献物资。故选A项。  8.A　根据后文“And they donated their time to stand behind and beside the old man.”可知,很多人捐赠了大量的食材。故选A项。 9.C　根据前文“And they donated their time to stand behind and beside the old man.”可知,他们献出了自己的时间陪伴在老人身边。所以他们都自愿来帮忙做饭和上菜。故选C项。 10.A　根据语意可知,一位绅士为流浪汉提供食物,可推测是其他人看到了这一幕。故选A项。 11.B　根据前文“They 　　　tons of turkeys,potatoes,yams and ribs.”可知,很多人都站出来捐献食物。所以食物供应源源不绝。故选B项。  12.A　根据前文“Due to the participation of various people,it seems there was an endless 　　　of food to feed those homeless people.”可知,在很多热心肠的人的帮助下,食物的供应源源不绝。所以很多穷人和流浪汉都能吃饱饭。故选A项。  13.B　根据前文“Every Thanksgiving,Bruce and his son would 　　　engage themselves in cooking for the thousands of homeless.”可知,是Bruce开始在感恩节提供大餐给穷人和无家可归的人。故选B项。  14.C　根据前文“It was Bruce who 　　　the whole thing and supervised it until a few years ago when he edged towards ninety.”可知,Bruce已经90岁高龄了,无法再从事这么艰巨的工作了。故选C项。  15.B　根据“Mayor Federico Pena renamed East 34th Avenue ‘Bruce Randolph Boulevard’.”可知,市长以他的名字命名了街道,这是为了纪念他所做的贡献。in one’s honor是固定短语,翻译为“为纪念某人,表示敬意”。故选B项。 知识积累卡 一、1.使人精力充沛的　2.灵活性　3.飞涨,猛涨 二、职位　位置 三、1.合适　2.快到90 四、时间状语从句 这件事是Bruce发起的,并一直监督着,直到几年前他快九十岁的时候才不再管了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $