新人教版八下 Unit1 Section A 分层作业-八年级英语下册【趣味课堂】精品课件（人教版2024）

新人教版八下 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．我父母告诉我不要对自己太苛刻。 My parents told me not to ________ ________ ________ ________. 2．我看到妈妈画画，就决定试一试。 I saw my mother paint. I decided to _______ ________ ________ ________. 3．你是怎么开始画画的？How did you ________ ________ ________? 4．她害怕蛇，从不涉足森林。 She ________ ________ ________ snakes and never goes to the forest. 5．你知道怎样使用这个机器吗？   → Do you know ________ ________ use this machine? 6．After finishing the work, I felt a strong feeling of success. → After finishing the work, I felt a strong ________ of ________. 7．My uncle writes computer programs for a living. → My uncle is a computer ________. 8．He finds that it is difficult to learn physics well. (改为简单句) He finds ________ difficult ________ learn physics well. 9．I hope that I can visit the space museum this weekend. (改为简单句) I hope ________ ________ the space museum this weekend. 10．选择买哪本书由你决定。 ________ ________ ________ ________ to choose which book to buy. 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．My sister encouraged me ________ English as often as possible. And then my spoken English can be improved. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking （ ）2．She told me _______ late again. A．not be B．not to be C．to not be D．don’t be （ ）3．The teacher made us _______ the words three times. A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote （ ）4．The students study hard ________ pass the final exam successfully. A．so that B．in order to C．such as D．as a result （ ）5．He stopped ________a rest because he felt very tired after walking for a long time. A．have B．to have C．having D．had （ ）6．Remember ________ the door when you leave the classroom. A．lock B．to lock C．locking D．locked （ ） 7．My neighbor helped me water my plants while I was on vacation. _____ , I brought her some souvenirs from my trip. A．In return B．In turn C．In surprise D．In fact （ ）8．—There are too many old clothes at home. How will you ________ them? —I’ll give them away to the people in the poor mountain village. A．deal with B．agree with C．come up with D．catch up with （ ）9．Many travelers prefer ________ the West Lake in late spring when flowers are in full bloom. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited （ ）10．This is my first time to try kung fu. I want to ________. A．give it up B．give it a go C．give away D．give out 3、 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final   know   terrible   be   talk   kid   interest   play   fear   they I came home after school and threw my volleyball down on the floor. I tried out for the school volleyball team, but I didn’t make it. As a result, I felt 1 . I hardly wanted to 2 to anyone, and everything seemed awful. 3 , my mother sent me to my uncle. Later on, over cookies and tea, my uncle said, “Tommy, I 4 proud of you for trying out. Do you 5 what I do? Every year, I improve myself by trying one new thing—a new sport, a new book or a new hobby.” It sounded 6 . I decided to try something new. I took a different way from my usual one. I was walking by a school when I found that some 7 were playing baseball. I thought about what my uncle had said, so I got over the 8 and came over to the kids. It took some courage (勇气), but soon I started enjoying myself playing with 9 . I found the happiness because I tried something new. From then on, I played with those kids every week. A year later, I became a player on our school baseball team. I still have fun 10 baseball with my friends every week. 4、 阅读理解 （A） Last month, Mrs Wang did a survey called “Where do you usually go in your free time?” 1,500 students took part in the survey. They usually go to different places for fun, for exercise or for knowledge. They may go to a park, a sports centre, a cinema or a museum. Most students believe their experiences of visiting different places make a difference to their lives. They not only bring them a lot of fun, but also help them open up their eyes. They usually go to the sports centre to exercise and reduce stress. And they also go to the library to read books to relax. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different areas. We can learn more about the survey from the following charts (图表). Which place is the most meaningful to visit for students? （ ）1．According to the first chart, how many of the students choose to do sports? A．150. B．330. C．345. D．465. （ ）2．Which place is the most popular for the students among these places? A． B． B． C． D． （ ）3．What’s the main reason why the students choose to go to the library? A．To choose from all kinds of books to study. B．To be able to think deeply. C．To learn more about different subjects. D．To feel relaxed when reading. （ ）4．What are the benefits of visiting different places for students? A．To help students make more friends. B．To bring students fun and help them open up their eyes. C．To give students advice on how to learn English well. D．To help students learn how to get on well with others. （ ）5．What can we know from the text? A．There are five places in the first chart. B．No one goes to the cinema for fun. C．Students will go to the sports centre when they have pressure. D．Most students like visiting different places because they don’t like school. （B） How do British people spend their free time? Different people may have different answers, but there are some common ways. Most British people love reading. You can see people reading books on the bus, in the park or even in coffee shops. They read all kinds of books, from novels to history books. Reading is not only a way to relax, but also a way to learn new things. Many British people also enjoy doing sports. Walking is one of the most popular activities. People often take a walk in the countryside or in the park with their family or friends. Football is also very popular in Britain. It is the national sport, and many people are fans of different football teams. They will watch matches on TV or go to the stadiums to cheer for their favorite teams. Some British people like to spend their free time in the garden. They grow flowers, vegetables or fruits. Gardening is a peaceful way to relax and it can also bring them fresh food. Besides these, British people also like listening to music, going to the theater, or having a picnic with their loved ones. They really know how to enjoy their free time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）6．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. （ ）7．Why do British people love reading? ①To relax themselves. ②To learn new things. ③To make more friends. ④To get good grades. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ （ ）8．What is the national sport of Britain? A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Tennis. D．Volleyball. （ ）9．Which part of a newspaper can this text be in? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Life. D．Education. （ ）10．What’s the best title for the text? A．British National Sport B．Ways British People Spend Free Time C．Popular Books in Britain D．Gardening in Britain （C） Doing sports is a great way to relax. Here are some fun sports for you to try. Roller skating It is a great sport for exercising your body and keeping your balance. To enjoy it, make sure you wear proper protective gear like a helmet and knee pads. Then find a smooth and safe area to practice. Start by pushing off with one foot and gliding, then learn to turn and stop slowly. Skateboarding Learning to ride a skateboard is exciting but needs practice. To begin with, have an adult hold you as you stand on it. Keep your knees slightly bent and your arms out to keep your balance. Push off with one foot and learn to ride along a straight line first. Parkour Parkour is now popular among young people. You can often see videos of parkour athletes online, and there are training classes in many cities. It is done in urban environments, using buildings and walls to move quickly and creatively. （ ）11．What is the correct order for learning roller skating? ① Wear proper protective gear. ② Find a smooth and safe area. ③ Push off with one foot and glide. ④ Learn to turn and stop slowly. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．①②④③ D．②①④③ （ ）12．What is the first step in learning to ride a skateboard? A．Keep your knees bent. B．Stand on the skateboard alone. C．Push off with one foot. D．Ask a grown-up for help. （ ）13．Where can you often see parkour according to the text? A．In the forest. B．In online videos. C．In the countryside. D．In the library. （ ）14．What is parkour done in? A．Natural environments. B．Urban environments. C．Underwater environments. D．Space environments. （ ）15．Where is the text most probably from? A．A sports magazine. B．A travel guide. C．A science report. D．A cookbook. 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 When I was in Grade 7, I was a very shy girl. I didn’t have many friends and I often felt lonely. One day, my art teacher, Ms. Chen, told us about a calligraphy club. She said, “Calligraphy is not just about writing. It’s a way to 1 your feelings.” I decided to give it a try. The first day of club, I was so nervous. When I walked into the classroom, I saw many students chatting happily. I sat quietly in a corner. The instructor, a friendly old man, came to me and smiled. “Don’t be scared,” he said softly. “Everyone feels a little 2 at first. Just take your time.” He showed me how to hold the brush. My hand shook, and the ink made a big black mark on the paper. I felt like a failure and wanted to 3 . But the instructor didn’t let me give up. He stood beside me and guided my hand. “Look,” he said, “even this mark can become part of your art. You don’t have to be perfect from the 4 .” His words made me feel better. I took a deep breath and tried again. Slowly, I began to enjoy the feeling of the brush moving across the paper. Weeks passed, and my 5 improved a lot. I made some friends in the club, too. We often practised together and shared our work. One day, my friend Li Na said to me, “You’ve become so much better! I remember you were so 6 of making mistakes before.” I laughed. It was true. Calligraphy taught me that mistakes are just part of 7 . Now, in my free time, I still love doing calligraphy. It helps me 8 after a long day at school. When I feel worried or sad, picking up my brush makes me feel peaceful. I also 9 that having a hobby is really important. It can help you 10 your fears and find joy in small things. I’m so glad I joined that club. （ ）1．A．express B．say C．tell D．speak （ ）2．A．excited B．scared C．happy D．tired （ ）3．A．continue B．practise C．stop D．try （ ）4．A．middle B．end C．start D．moment （ ）5．A．brushes B．skills C．papers D．books （ ）6．A．afraid B．proud C．sure D．fond （ ）7．A．growing B．learning C．playing D．living （ ）8．A．study B．rest C．relax D．work （ ）9．A．remember B．forget C．realise D．wonder （ ）10．A．keep B．meet C．find D．overcome 2、 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Learning something new is always a mix of excitement and challenge. When my friend Leo decided to learn to play the guitar, he thought it would be fun and cool. 1 He found it much harder than he expected. His fingers hurt from pressing the strings, and the chords (和弦) sounded terrible at first. He felt like giving up after the first week. 2 She told him, “The first step is always the hardest. Don’t be scared of making mistakes.” 3 She said that everyone starts as a beginner and that progress takes time. Leo remembered how I learned to swim. I was once very scared of water. 4 I didn’t give up, and I slowly got over my fear. Now, I really enjoy swimming. My story encouraged him. 5 He practised a little every day, even when it was difficult. Now, after three months, he can play several songs well. He finds it a great way to relax after school. A．But I started swimming to face my fear. B．His instructor noticed this and talked to him. C．So he decided to try ice skating again next week. D．However, the reality (现实) was quite different. E．She also encouraged Leo not to give up so easily. F．After that talk, Leo decided to keep trying. 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 As the “Double Reduction Policy” was introduced in China, students are encouraged to take part in more after-class activities. Some students were invited to an interview about after-class activities by the local English newspaper in Guangzhou to share their opinions. The following is what they said in the interview. Susie (a 15-year-old girl): In our school, after-class activities are very popular. With less homework now, students in our school have more time to enjoy many different kinds of after-class activities, such as the English corner, swimming, playing the piano and singing. I take part in the chess club. I play with other club members after class every day. Tracy (a 14-year-old girl): I’m a member of the music club in our school. I can learn different kinds of musical instruments, including the violin, the piano and the guitar and so on. I like playing the piano best because it’s very interesting. Eric (a 13-year-old boy): I take part in the poetry club after class. I have learnt a lot from the activities which are held by the club. I can not only improve my skill of poem writing, but also make a lot of new friends with those who have the same hobbies. Mike (a 14-year-old boy): Some teachers think after-class activities take up too much time. In their opinions, we are already under great pressure with too much homework to do. But I think it’s necessary to have some after-class activities. They can provide us with a chance to develop our other skills besides what we are taught in class. What’s more, after-class activities can help us relax. 6．What is the interview about? 7．When does Susie play with other club members? 8．Why does Tracy like playing the piano best? 9．How many advantages does Eric get after taking part in the poetry club? 10．What does Mike think of after-class activities? 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has different hobbies and interests to have fun in their free time. Hobbies can be playing sports, collecting stamps, painting, cooking or even 1 (program). Playing a musical instrument is really popular. Lots of people love the nice sounds of a guitar or a piano. It’s a great way 2 (feel) relaxed after a busy day. My sister practices the piano every day and she says it makes her happy. Reading is also a common hobby. It can not only increase knowledge but also make us 3 (express) our ideas more clearly. Once in 4 while, I find a short poem about nature in my reading book, and I write it down to share with my classmates the next day. For active people, sports are wonderful. Sports like soccer, basketball, swimming or hiking help us stay fit 5 have fun with friends. I like going 6 (ski) in winter. At first, I was 7 (scare) to ski down the hill, but with my friend’s help, I tried it and now I enjoy it so much. After skiing, I always chat with friends about our 8 (excite) moments. Creative hobbies such as painting, crafting or making DIY gifts are fun too. They let me express 9 (my) well. Last week, I made a cute card for my dad’s birthday. 10 return, he took me to my favourite restaurant. All in all, it’s important to have hobbies in our lives. 四、书面表达 假设你是张明，你的美国笔友Jack想了解你如何在空闲时间放松自己。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的爱好以及它如何帮助你放松。 写作要点： 1. 你的爱好是什么？ 2. 你什么时候开始这个爱好的？ 3. 这个爱好如何帮助你放松？ 4. 你未来想培养什么新的爱好？ 要求： • 词数：80-100词。 • 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 • 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Jack, How is everything going? I’m happy to share with you how I relax in my free time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Ming 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版八下 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．我父母告诉我不要对自己太苛刻。 My parents told me not to ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 push myself too hard 【详解】原句中 “对自己太苛刻”是关键词，固定搭配为push oneself too hard；根据“told me not to”后接动词原形，且主语是 “我”，反身代词用myself。故填push myself too hard。 2．我看到妈妈画画，就决定试一试。 I saw my mother paint. I decided to _______ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 give it a go 【详解】原句中“试一试”是关键词，有4个空，表示“试一试”的短语为give it a go，此处it指代上文提到的画画这件事。decided to后接动词原形，因此give用原形。 3．你是怎么开始画画的？How did you ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 get into painting 【详解】原句中“开始画画”是关键词，表示“开始从事某项活动”的短语是get into doing sth.，本句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句，助动词did后接动词原形，故填get；into；painting。 4．她害怕蛇，从不涉足森林。 She ________ ________ ________ snakes and never goes to the forest. 【答案】 is scared of 【详解】原句中“害怕”是关键词，表示“害怕”的短语是be scared of。本句为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；scared；of。 5．你知道怎样使用这个机器吗？   → Do you know ________ ________ use this machine? 【答案】 how to 【详解】原句中“怎样”是关键词，表示“怎样”的单词是how。本句是“疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语，how后需接不定式符号to。故填how；to。 6．After finishing the work, I felt a strong feeling of success. → After finishing the work, I felt a strong ________ of ________. 【答案】 sense achievement 【详解】句意：完成工作后，我感到一种强烈的成功感。原句中“feeling of success”意为“成功的感觉”，可替换为sense of achievement，意为“成就感”，形容词strong修饰sense。故填sense；achievement。 7．My uncle writes computer programs for a living. → My uncle is a computer ________. 【答案】programmer 【详解】句意：我叔叔以编写计算机程序为生。“writes computer programs for a living”和“a computer programmer”都表示“以编写计算机程序为职业”，前者是动作描述，后者是对应的职业名词，符合句子同义转换的逻辑。 8．He finds that it is difficult to learn physics well. (改为简单句) He finds ________ difficult ________ learn physics well. 【答案】 it to 【详解】句意：他发现学好物理是很困难的。原句是一个复合句，其中“it is difficult to learn physics well”是宾语从句。改为简单句时，我们可以使用“find it+形容词+to do sth.”的常用结构。it在这里作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to learn physics well。difficult是宾语补足语，用来补充说明it的性质。不定式to learn是真正的动作内容。故填it和to。 9．I hope that I can visit the space museum this weekend. (改为简单句) I hope ________ ________ the space museum this weekend. 【答案】 to visit 【详解】句意：我希望这个周末能参观太空博物馆。“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”，所以“hope that I can visit”可以转换为“hope to visit”。故填to；visit。 10．选择买哪本书由你决定。 ________ ________ ________ ________ to choose which book to buy. 【答案】 It’s up to you 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“由你决定”。It’s up to sb to do sth“由某人决定做某事”，It作形式主语，置于句首，首字母大写，真正主语是后面的不定式；you“你”。故填It’s；up；to；you。 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．My sister encouraged me ________ English as often as possible. And then my spoken English can be improved. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐鼓励我尽可能经常说英语，这样我的英语口语就能得到提高。 encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空处需动词不定式，应填to speak。 （ ）2．She told me _______ late again. A．not be B．not to be C．to not be D．don’t be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她告诉我不要再迟到了。 “tell sb. not to do sth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此用not to be；选项not be；to not be；don’t be均不符合该结构要求。 （ ）3．The teacher made us _______ the words three times. A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师让我们把这些单词写三遍。 “make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，make后接不带to的动词原形作宾语补足语，因此用write；选项to write；writing；wrote均不符合该结构要求。 （ ）4．The students study hard ________ pass the final exam successfully. A．so that B．in order to C．such as D．as a result 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们努力学习，为了成功通过期末考试。 so that为了，后接句子；in order to为了，后接动词原形；such as例如；as a result因此。题干前半句“学生们努力学习”是行动，后半句“成功通过期末考试”是目的，空格处需填入表示目的的连接词或短语。“pass the exam”为动词短语，不是完整句子，应选in order to。 （ ）5．He stopped ________a rest because he felt very tired after walking for a long time. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他走了很长时间后感到很累，所以停下来去休息。 “stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”，而“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事”。根据语境，他是停下走路的动作去休息，因此用“stop to do”的结构，所以应用to have。 （ ）6．Remember ________ the door when you leave the classroom. A．lock B．to lock C．locking D．locked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你离开教室的时候记得锁上门。 remember有两种核心搭配：remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”，强调动作尚未发生；remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”，强调动作已经完成。本题中锁门是离开教室时需要去完成的未发生动作，因此用不定式结构to lock。 （ ） 7．My neighbor helped me water my plants while I was on vacation. _____ , I brought her some souvenirs from my trip. A．In return B．In turn C．In surprise D．In fact 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我度假时，邻居帮我给植物浇水。作为回报，我给她带了一些旅行纪念品。 考查介词短语辨析。In return作为回报；In turn轮流；In surprise惊讶地；In fact事实上。根据上文“My neighbor helped me water my plants while I was on vacation.”和下文“I brought her some souvenirs from my trip.”可知，邻居在“我”度假时帮忙浇水，“我”旅行回来带纪念品，这是一种回报行为，因此用In return最符合语境。故选A。 （ ）8．—There are too many old clothes at home. How will you ________ them? —I’ll give them away to the people in the poor mountain village. A．deal with B．agree with C．come up with D．catch up with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——家里有太多旧衣服了。你将怎么处理它们？——我会把它们捐给贫困山村的人们。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理，应付；agree with同意；come up with想出；catch up with赶上。根据答句“I’ll give them away to the people in the poor mountain village.”可知，问句是在询问“如何处理”旧衣服，因此应选表示“处理”之意的短语。故选A。 （ ）9．Many travelers prefer ________ the West Lake in late spring when flowers are in full bloom. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多游客更喜欢在春末去游览西湖，那时那里满是盛开的鲜花。 固定搭配“prefer to do sth”，意思是“喜欢做某事”，所以题干中的空白处需要选择“to do”形式，应填to visit。 （ ）10．This is my first time to try kung fu. I want to ________. A．give it up B．give it a go C．give away D．give out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我第一次尝试功夫。我想试一试。 考查动词短语辨析。give it up放弃它；give it a go试一试；give away赠送；give out分发。根据前句“这是我第一次尝试功夫”可知，说话者想尝试一下，因此应选“试一试”。故选B。 3、 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final   know   terrible   be   talk   kid   interest   play   fear   they I came home after school and threw my volleyball down on the floor. I tried out for the school volleyball team, but I didn’t make it. As a result, I felt 1 . I hardly wanted to 2 to anyone, and everything seemed awful. 3 , my mother sent me to my uncle. Later on, over cookies and tea, my uncle said, “Tommy, I 4 proud of you for trying out. Do you 5 what I do? Every year, I improve myself by trying one new thing—a new sport, a new book or a new hobby.” It sounded 6 . I decided to try something new. I took a different way from my usual one. I was walking by a school when I found that some 7 were playing baseball. I thought about what my uncle had said, so I got over the 8 and came over to the kids. It took some courage (勇气), but soon I started enjoying myself playing with 9 . I found the happiness because I tried something new. From then on, I played with those kids every week. A year later, I became a player on our school baseball team. I still have fun 10 baseball with my friends every week. 【答案】1．terrible 2．talk 3．Finally 4．am 5．know 6．interesting 7．kids 8．fear 9．them 10．playing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Tommy因未能入选校排球队而沮丧，后在叔叔的启发下尝试新事物，最终在校棒球队中找到快乐的故事。 1．句意：结果，我感觉糟透了。根据“As a result, I felt.... 及备选词可知，此处表达感觉很糟糕，feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填terrible。 2．句意：我几乎不想和任何人说话，一切似乎都很糟糕。根据“I hardly wanted to...to anyone, and everything seemed awful.”及备选词可知，此处表达不想和任何人说话，want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，talk“说话，交谈”，动词。故填talk。 3．句意：最后，妈妈把我送到叔叔那里。根据“..., my mother sent me to my uncle.”及备选词可知，此处表示事情发展的最后，空处应用副词作状语，final“最后的”，形容词，副词形式为finally，句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。 4．句意：汤米，我为你尝试了而感到骄傲。根据“Tommy, I...proud of you for trying out.”及备选词可知，此处表达“为……感到骄傲”，be proud of 为固定搭配，句子为一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am。 5．句意：你知道我是做什么的吗？根据“Do you...what I do?”及备选词可知，此处表达“知道”，助动词do后接动词原形，know“知道，了解”，动词。故填know。 6．句意：这听起来很有趣。根据“It sounded... I decided to try something new.”及备选词可知，此处表达听起来很有趣，sound为系动词，后接形容词作表语，interest“使感兴趣”，动词，主语为事物，用其形容词形式为interesting。故填interesting。 7．句意：我路过一所学校时，发现一些孩子正在打棒球。根据“I was walking by a school when I found that some...were playing baseball.”及备选词可知，此处表达一些孩子，some修饰可数名词复数，kid“孩子”，可数名词，复数形式为kids。故填kids。 8．句意：所以我克服了恐惧，走向孩子们。根据“I thought about what my uncle had said, so I got over the...and came over to the kids.”及备选词可知，此处表达克服恐惧，空处应用名词作宾语，fear“害怕，恐惧”，名词。故填fear。 9．句意：这需要一些勇气，但很快我就开始享受和他们一起玩了。根据“It took some courage, but soon I started enjoying myself playing with....”及备选词可知，此处表达和孩子们一起玩，介词with后接宾格作宾语，they“他们”，人称代词主格，宾格形式为them。故填them。 10．句意：我仍然每周都和朋友们开心地打棒球。根据“I still have fun...baseball with my friends every week.”及备选词可知，此处表达“开心地做某事”，have fun doing sth.为固定搭配，play“打（球）”，动词，动名词形式为playing。故填playing。 4、 阅读理解 （A） Last month, Mrs Wang did a survey called “Where do you usually go in your free time?” 1,500 students took part in the survey. They usually go to different places for fun, for exercise or for knowledge. They may go to a park, a sports centre, a cinema or a museum. Most students believe their experiences of visiting different places make a difference to their lives. They not only bring them a lot of fun, but also help them open up their eyes. They usually go to the sports centre to exercise and reduce stress. And they also go to the library to read books to relax. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different areas. We can learn more about the survey from the following charts (图表). Which place is the most meaningful to visit for students? （ ）1．According to the first chart, how many of the students choose to do sports? A．150. B．330. C．345. D．465. （ ）2．Which place is the most popular for the students among these places? A． B． B． C． D． （ ）3．What’s the main reason why the students choose to go to the library? A．To choose from all kinds of books to study. B．To be able to think deeply. C．To learn more about different subjects. D．To feel relaxed when reading. （ ）4．What are the benefits of visiting different places for students? A．To help students make more friends. B．To bring students fun and help them open up their eyes. C．To give students advice on how to learn English well. D．To help students learn how to get on well with others. （ ）5．What can we know from the text? A．There are five places in the first chart. B．No one goes to the cinema for fun. C．Students will go to the sports centre when they have pressure. D．Most students like visiting different places because they don’t like school. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了王老师对1500名学生进行的一项关于空闲时间活动地点的调查，学生们通常去不同的地方娱乐、锻炼或学习。文章还通过图表展示了不同地点的受欢迎程度和去图书馆的意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第一个图表，图表显示选择体育中心的学生占22%。总学生数为1500人，计算方法为1500*22%=330人。故选B。 2．细节理解题。图表显示图书馆占比31%，是所有选项中最高的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。图表显示“阅读时感到放松。”这一选项的条形图最长，表明这是主要原因。故选D。 4．细节理解题。文章提到访问不同地方不仅给学生带来很多乐趣，还帮助他们开阔眼界。故选B。 5．细节理解题。图表显示学生在有压力时会去体育中心锻炼和减压。故选C。 （B） How do British people spend their free time? Different people may have different answers, but there are some common ways. Most British people love reading. You can see people reading books on the bus, in the park or even in coffee shops. They read all kinds of books, from novels to history books. Reading is not only a way to relax, but also a way to learn new things. Many British people also enjoy doing sports. Walking is one of the most popular activities. People often take a walk in the countryside or in the park with their family or friends. Football is also very popular in Britain. It is the national sport, and many people are fans of different football teams. They will watch matches on TV or go to the stadiums to cheer for their favorite teams. Some British people like to spend their free time in the garden. They grow flowers, vegetables or fruits. Gardening is a peaceful way to relax and it can also bring them fresh food. Besides these, British people also like listening to music, going to the theater, or having a picnic with their loved ones. They really know how to enjoy their free time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）6．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. （ ）7．Why do British people love reading? ①To relax themselves. ②To learn new things. ③To make more friends. ④To get good grades. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ （ ）8．What is the national sport of Britain? A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Tennis. D．Volleyball. （ ）9．Which part of a newspaper can this text be in? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Life. D．Education. （ ）10．What’s the best title for the text? A．British National Sport B．Ways British People Spend Free Time C．Popular Books in Britain D．Gardening in Britain 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人度过空闲时间的几种常见方式。 6．细节理解题。文章开头以“How do British people spend their free time?”的问题引入，故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“Reading is not only a way to relax, but also a way to learn new things.”可知，英国人阅读是为了放松和学习新事物，①②符合，故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“Football is also very popular in Britain. It is the national sport”可知，英国的国球是足球，故选B。 9．推理判断题。本文介绍的是英国人的空闲生活方式，属于生活范畴，最可能出现在报纸的“生活”板块，故选C。 10．最佳标题题。全文围绕英国人度过空闲时间的多种方式展开，选项B“英国人度过空闲时间的方式”最能概括主题，故选B。 （C） Doing sports is a great way to relax. Here are some fun sports for you to try. Roller skating It is a great sport for exercising your body and keeping your balance. To enjoy it, make sure you wear proper protective gear like a helmet and knee pads. Then find a smooth and safe area to practice. Start by pushing off with one foot and gliding, then learn to turn and stop slowly. Skateboarding Learning to ride a skateboard is exciting but needs practice. To begin with, have an adult hold you as you stand on it. Keep your knees slightly bent and your arms out to keep your balance. Push off with one foot and learn to ride along a straight line first. Parkour Parkour is now popular among young people. You can often see videos of parkour athletes online, and there are training classes in many cities. It is done in urban environments, using buildings and walls to move quickly and creatively. （ ）11．What is the correct order for learning roller skating? ① Wear proper protective gear. ② Find a smooth and safe area. ③ Push off with one foot and glide. ④ Learn to turn and stop slowly. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．①②④③ D．②①④③ （ ）12．What is the first step in learning to ride a skateboard? A．Keep your knees bent. B．Stand on the skateboard alone. C．Push off with one foot. D．Ask a grown-up for help. （ ）13．Where can you often see parkour according to the text? A．In the forest. B．In online videos. C．In the countryside. D．In the library. （ ）14．What is parkour done in? A．Natural environments. B．Urban environments. C．Underwater environments. D．Space environments. （ ）15．Where is the text most probably from? A．A sports magazine. B．A travel guide. C．A science report. D．A cookbook. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了轮滑、滑板、跑酷三种趣味运动，分别说明它们的锻炼价值和学习方法，供人们作为放松方式选择。 11．第二段介绍轮滑步骤：“make sure you wear proper protective gear...Then find a smooth and safe area...Start by pushing off with one foot and gliding, then learn to turn and stop slowly.”，文中先提及穿戴护具，再找安全场地，接着蹬地滑行，最后学习转弯和停下，对应顺序①②③④。 12．第三段说明滑板入门方法：“To begin with, have an adult hold you as you stand on it.”，说明让成年人帮忙扶住。 13．第四段提及跑酷的呈现场景：“You can often see videos of parkour athletes online”，说明跑酷相关内容常出现在网上视频中。 14．第四段定义跑酷的开展环境：“It is done in urban environments”，明确跑酷在城市环境中进行。 15．文章开篇点明：“Doing sports is a great way to relax. Here are some fun sports for you to try.”，全文围绕运动项目展开介绍，内容与体育相关，最可能出自体育杂志。 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 When I was in Grade 7, I was a very shy girl. I didn’t have many friends and I often felt lonely. One day, my art teacher, Ms. Chen, told us about a calligraphy club. She said, “Calligraphy is not just about writing. It’s a way to 1 your feelings.” I decided to give it a try. The first day of club, I was so nervous. When I walked into the classroom, I saw many students chatting happily. I sat quietly in a corner. The instructor, a friendly old man, came to me and smiled. “Don’t be scared,” he said softly. “Everyone feels a little 2 at first. Just take your time.” He showed me how to hold the brush. My hand shook, and the ink made a big black mark on the paper. I felt like a failure and wanted to 3 . But the instructor didn’t let me give up. He stood beside me and guided my hand. “Look,” he said, “even this mark can become part of your art. You don’t have to be perfect from the 4 .” His words made me feel better. I took a deep breath and tried again. Slowly, I began to enjoy the feeling of the brush moving across the paper. Weeks passed, and my 5 improved a lot. I made some friends in the club, too. We often practised together and shared our work. One day, my friend Li Na said to me, “You’ve become so much better! I remember you were so 6 of making mistakes before.” I laughed. It was true. Calligraphy taught me that mistakes are just part of 7 . Now, in my free time, I still love doing calligraphy. It helps me 8 after a long day at school. When I feel worried or sad, picking up my brush makes me feel peaceful. I also 9 that having a hobby is really important. It can help you 10 your fears and find joy in small things. I’m so glad I joined that club. （ ）1．A．express B．say C．tell D．speak （ ）2．A．excited B．scared C．happy D．tired （ ）3．A．continue B．practise C．stop D．try （ ）4．A．middle B．end C．start D．moment （ ）5．A．brushes B．skills C．papers D．books （ ）6．A．afraid B．proud C．sure D．fond （ ）7．A．growing B．learning C．playing D．living （ ）8．A．study B．rest C．relax D．work （ ）9．A．remember B．forget C．realise D．wonder （ ）10．A．keep B．meet C．find D．overcome 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过学习书法变得自信、克服恐惧的故事。 1．句意：她说：“书法不只是写字。它是一种表达你感受的方式。” express表达；say说；tell告诉；speak说。根据“‘It’s a way to...your feelings.’”可知，它是一种“表达”你感受的方式。故选A。 2．句意：每个人一开始都会有点害怕。 excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的。根据前文“I was so nervous”以及“Don’t be scared”可知，老师在安慰她不要害怕，说明大家一开始都会“害怕”，故选B。 3．句意：我觉得自己是个失败者，想要停下来。 continue继续；practise练习；stop停止；try尝试。根据“I felt like a failure and wanted to...”可知，我觉得自己是个失败者，想要“停下来”，符合受挫后的心态。故选C。 4．句意：“看，”他说道，“就连这个印记也能成为你艺术创作的一部分。你不必一开始就做到完美无缺。” middle中间；end结束；start开始；moment时刻。根据“‘You don’t have to be perfect from the...’”可知，你不必一“开始”就做到完美无缺，对应学习的初始阶段。故选C。 5．句意：几周过去了，我的技能提高了很多。 brushes刷子；skills技能；papers纸；books书。根据“improved a lot”以及前文练习书法可知，提高的是“技能”，故选B。 6．句意：有一天，我的朋友李娜对我说：“你进步得真大啊！我记得以前你非常害怕犯错。” afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；sure确定的；fond喜爱的。根据“‘I remember you were so...of making mistakes before.’”可知，我记得以前你非常“害怕”犯错，对应第2小题的“scared”。故选A。 7．句意：书法教会了我，错误只是学习的一部分。 growing成长；learning学习；playing玩耍；living生活。根据“Calligraphy taught me that mistakes are just part of...”可知，书法教会了我，错误只是“学习”的一部分，对应学习过程的规律。故选B。 8．句意：它帮助我在学校忙碌一天后放松。 study学习；rest休息；relax放松；work工作。根据“after a long day at school”以及“feel peaceful”可知，是帮助放松，relax最贴切，故选C。 9．句意：我也意识到拥有一个爱好真的很重要。 remember记得；forget忘记；realise意识到；wonder想知道。根据“I also...that having a hobby is really important.”可知，我也“意识到”拥有一个爱好真的很重要，对应感悟的产生。故选C。 10．句意：它可以帮助你克服恐惧，并在小事中找到快乐。 keep保持；meet遇见；find找到；overcome克服。根据“It can help you...your fears”可知，它可以帮助你“克服”恐惧。故选D。 2、 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Learning something new is always a mix of excitement and challenge. When my friend Leo decided to learn to play the guitar, he thought it would be fun and cool. 1 He found it much harder than he expected. His fingers hurt from pressing the strings, and the chords (和弦) sounded terrible at first. He felt like giving up after the first week. 2 She told him, “The first step is always the hardest. Don’t be scared of making mistakes.” 3 She said that everyone starts as a beginner and that progress takes time. Leo remembered how I learned to swim. I was once very scared of water. 4 I didn’t give up, and I slowly got over my fear. Now, I really enjoy swimming. My story encouraged him. 5 He practised a little every day, even when it was difficult. Now, after three months, he can play several songs well. He finds it a great way to relax after school. A．But I started swimming to face my fear. B．His instructor noticed this and talked to him. C．So he decided to try ice skating again next week. D．However, the reality (现实) was quite different. E．She also encouraged Leo not to give up so easily. F．After that talk, Leo decided to keep trying. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文围绕Leo学吉他遇到困难、得到鼓励后坚持练习并取得进步的过程展开。 1．根据前文“he thought it would be fun and cool”和后文“He found it much harder than he expected”可知，现实与他的想法完全不同。D选项“然而，现实却大不相同”起到了转折衔接的作用，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前文“He felt like giving up after the first week.”和后文“She told him, ‘The first step is always the hardest…’”可知，有人注意到他想放弃并和他谈了话。B选项“他的老师注意到了这一点并和他谈了谈”引出了后文的对话内容，符合语境。故选B。 3．根据前文老师的鼓励，以及后文“She said that everyone starts as a beginner and that progress takes time.”可知，老师在持续鼓励他不要轻易放弃。E选项“她还鼓励Leo不要轻易放弃”与老师的鼓励内容相呼应，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据前文“I was once very scared of water.”和后文“I didn’t give up, and I slowly got over my fear.”可知，作者为了克服恐惧开始学游泳。A选项“但我开始游泳是为了面对我的恐惧”衔接了前后句的逻辑，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据前文“My story encouraged him.”和后文“He practised a little every day, even when it was difficult.”可知，Leo在受到鼓励后决定继续尝试。F选项“那次谈话之后，Leo 决定继续努力”引出了他后续坚持练习的行为，符合语境。故选F。 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 As the “Double Reduction Policy” was introduced in China, students are encouraged to take part in more after-class activities. Some students were invited to an interview about after-class activities by the local English newspaper in Guangzhou to share their opinions. The following is what they said in the interview. Susie (a 15-year-old girl): In our school, after-class activities are very popular. With less homework now, students in our school have more time to enjoy many different kinds of after-class activities, such as the English corner, swimming, playing the piano and singing. I take part in the chess club. I play with other club members after class every day. Tracy (a 14-year-old girl): I’m a member of the music club in our school. I can learn different kinds of musical instruments, including the violin, the piano and the guitar and so on. I like playing the piano best because it’s very interesting. Eric (a 13-year-old boy): I take part in the poetry club after class. I have learnt a lot from the activities which are held by the club. I can not only improve my skill of poem writing, but also make a lot of new friends with those who have the same hobbies. Mike (a 14-year-old boy): Some teachers think after-class activities take up too much time. In their opinions, we are already under great pressure with too much homework to do. But I think it’s necessary to have some after-class activities. They can provide us with a chance to develop our other skills besides what we are taught in class. What’s more, after-class activities can help us relax. 6．What is the interview about? 7．When does Susie play with other club members? 8．Why does Tracy like playing the piano best? 9．How many advantages does Eric get after taking part in the poetry club? 10．What does Mike think of after-class activities? 【答案】6．It’s about after-class activities. 7．She plays with other club members after class every day. 8．Because it is very interesting. 9．Two. 10．He thinks that it’s necessary to have some after-class activities. 【导语】本文是一些学生应邀参加了广州当地英文报纸关于课外活动的采访，主要分享了他们的观点和看法。 6．根据“Some students were invited to an interview about after-class activities”可知，是关于课后活动的。故填It’s about after-class activities. 7．根据“I play with other club members after class every day.”可知，她每天课后和其他俱乐部成员一起玩。故填She plays with other club members after class every day. 8．根据“I like playing the piano best because it’s very interesting.”可知，因为弹钢琴有趣。故填Because it is very interesting. 9．根据“I can not only improve my skill of poem writing, but also make a lot of new friends with those who have the same hobbies.”可知，有两个好处。故填Two. 10．根据“But I think it’s necessary to have some after-class activities.”可知，他认为有必要进行一些课外活动。故填He thinks that it’s necessary to have some after-class activities. 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has different hobbies and interests to have fun in their free time. Hobbies can be playing sports, collecting stamps, painting, cooking or even 1 (program). Playing a musical instrument is really popular. Lots of people love the nice sounds of a guitar or a piano. It’s a great way 2 (feel) relaxed after a busy day. My sister practices the piano every day and she says it makes her happy. Reading is also a common hobby. It can not only increase knowledge but also make us 3 (express) our ideas more clearly. Once in 4 while, I find a short poem about nature in my reading book, and I write it down to share with my classmates the next day. For active people, sports are wonderful. Sports like soccer, basketball, swimming or hiking help us stay fit 5 have fun with friends. I like going 6 (ski) in winter. At first, I was 7 (scare) to ski down the hill, but with my friend’s help, I tried it and now I enjoy it so much. After skiing, I always chat with friends about our 8 (excite) moments. Creative hobbies such as painting, crafting or making DIY gifts are fun too. They let me express 9 (my) well. Last week, I made a cute card for my dad’s birthday. 10 return, he took me to my favourite restaurant. All in all, it’s important to have hobbies in our lives. 【答案】1．programming 2．to feel 3．express 4．a 5．and 6．skiing 7．scared 8．exciting 9．myself 10．In 【导语】本文介绍了不同类型的爱好，并分享了作者和身边人的爱好案例，强调了生活中拥有爱好的重要性。 1．句意：爱好可以是运动、集邮、绘画、烹饪，甚至是编程。“program”意为“编程”，是动词；此处与前面的动名词playing, collecting, painting, cooking并列，需用动名词形式。故填programming。 2．句意：这是忙碌一天后放松的好方法。“feel”意为“感觉”，是动词；“a great way to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事的好方法”，因此此处需填不定式形式。故填to feel。 3．句意：它不仅能增长知识，还能让我们更清晰地表达想法。“express”意为“表达”，是动词；“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，因此此处需填动词原形。故填express。 4．句意：偶尔，我会在阅读的书中发现一首关于自然的短诗，然后把它写下来，第二天和同学们分享。“once in a while”是固定短语，意为“偶尔、有时候”。故填a。 5．句意：像足球、篮球、游泳或徒步这样的运动帮助我们保持健康，还能和朋友们一起玩乐。此处“stay fit”和“have fun with friends”是并列关系，需用并列连词连接。故填and。 6．句意：我喜欢冬天去滑雪。“ski”意为“滑雪”，是动词；“go skiing”是固定搭配，表示“去滑雪”。故填skiing。 7．句意：起初，我害怕从山上滑下来，但在朋友的帮助下，我尝试了，现在我非常喜欢滑雪。“scare”意为“使害怕”，是动词；此处修饰人，表示“感到害怕的”，需用形容词scared。故填scared。 8．句意：滑雪后，我总是和朋友们聊我们那些令人兴奋的时刻。“excite”意为 “使兴奋”，是动词；此处修饰名词“moments”，表示“令人兴奋的”，需用形容词exciting。故填exciting。 9．句意：它们让我能很好地表达自己。“my”意为“我的”，是形容词性物主代词；“express oneself”是固定搭配，表示“表达自己”，因此此处需用反身代词。故填myself。 10．句意：作为回报，他带我去了我最喜欢的餐厅。“in return”是固定短语，意为“作为回报”，句首首字母需大写。故填In。 四、书面表达 假设你是张明，你的美国笔友Jack想了解你如何在空闲时间放松自己。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的爱好以及它如何帮助你放松。 写作要点： 1. 你的爱好是什么？ 2. 你什么时候开始这个爱好的？ 3. 这个爱好如何帮助你放松？ 4. 你未来想培养什么新的爱好？ 要求： • 词数：80-100词。 • 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 • 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Jack, How is everything going? I’m happy to share with you how I relax in my free time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Ming 【答案】 例文 Dear Jack, How is everything going? I’m happy to share with you how I relax in my free time. My favorite way to relax in my free time is drawing. I started this hobby five years ago, when my grandma gave me my first drawing pencils as my birthday gift. After a whole day of busy schoolwork, drawing helps me calm down. I can draw anything I like and leave all my study stress behind. It always makes me feel relaxed and comfortable, and makes my free time full of fun. In the future, I want to take up growing flowers as my new hobby. Yours, Zhang Ming 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性应用文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时（讲述爱好起源） 明确要点：现有放松方式（起源、作用、感受）、未来想培养的新爱好 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：寒暄引入，点明写邮件的目的——分享自己的放松方式 主体段：介绍核心爱好 结尾段：展望未来新爱好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：现有放松方式 爱好选择：drawing/reading/listening to music等 起源描述：started this hobby five years ago/when I was seven years old等 日常场景：after a whole day of busy schoolwork/when I feel tired等 作用效果：makes me feel relaxed and comfortable/helps me reduce stress等 要点二：未来新爱好 爱好选择：growing flowers/playing the guitar/dancing等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $