精品解析：黑龙江大庆市让胡路区大庆铁人中学2025-2026学年高一年级下学期开学考试英语试题

大庆铁人中学2025级高一年级下学期开学考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号/座位号填写在答题卡上，如有条形码，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卷面及答题卡清洁，不折叠，不破损，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the speakers support? A. Lauren. B. Dave. C. Nora. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man speaker do today? A. Study for the test. B. Buy a notebook. C. Go cycling. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Where to take a trip. B. When to pick up Amy. C. What to eat for dinner. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. In a meeting room. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 Why did the woman fail her first driving test? A. She drove too fast. B. She ran a red light. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 7. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman get the tablecloth? A. She received it as a gift. B. She bought it online. C. She made it herself. 9. What does the man plan to buy? A. A painting. B. A cap. C. A jacket. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the man most likely return from his trip? A A few days ago. B. A few months ago. C. A few years ago. 11. Which part of the trip was the best for the woman? A. Walking on the streets in Paris. B. Exploring museums in Berlin. C. Tasting fantastic Italian food. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Travel companions. C. Casual friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Having an interview. B. Discussing classic novels. C. Exchanging writing experiences. 14. How did the woman feel about creating the characters in her latest novel? A. Tired. B. Stressed. C. Delighted. 15. Why does the woman like writing about identity and self-discovery? A. To innovate her stories. B. To bond deeply with readers. C. To follow the writing trend. 16. What is the focus of the woman’s next novel? A. Family ties. B. Her previous works. C. Life challenges. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What has caused lots of trouble across the UK? A Severe weather. B. Tourist rush. C. Major sports events. 18. What is the National Grid trying to do? A. Clear snow from the roads. B. Repair the railway network. C. Restore electricity supply. 19. Why was the road network particularly busy that day? A. People were going on winter holidays. B. Many were returning home or to school. C. Everyone was trying to avoid the trains. 20. What do we know about the football match between Liverpool and Manchester United? A. It has been canceled. B. It will be played later. C. It may still be going on. 第二部分 基础知识考查 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 选词填空 A. unique B. likely C. positive D. opposing E. creative 21. There is nobody in the world that is exactly like you: you are ________. 22. She is so ________ that she can turn a piece of paper into a beautiful origami (折纸作品). 23. Sadly, the brothers fought on ________ sides in the war. 24. The more I thought about it, the less ________ it was that I would be able to afford the Christmas gift. 25. Everything has a bright side. Be ________. 选词填空 A. assure B. interact C. participate D. attack E. persuade 26. The company had to ________ its customers that their personal data would not be sold. 27. Parents are encouraged to ________ more with their children through play and conversation. 28. The watchdog tried to ________ the intruder (入侵者), preventing him from entering the house. 29. She was honored to ________ in the international art exhibition as a representative of her country. 30. The environmental group managed to ________ the local government to stop the construction of the factory near the wetland. 选词填空 A. generosity B. atmosphere C. priority D. barrier E. accommodation 31. The cozy ________ of the little cafe made me feel at home. 32. There are stories about his ________, the massive amounts of money he gave to charities. 33. They came from different countries but they fell in love in spite of the language ________. 34. The government will provide temporary ________ for up to three thousand homeless people. 35. Since Grandma is sick, visiting her is our family ________. 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Russia is widely portrayed as the most alcohol-dependent country in the world. Critics of the country say that drinking is almost an inborn trait of the Russian people. However, there is more to the story. The consumption of alcoholic beverages was unusual in ancient Russia. Before the adoption of Christianity in Russia in the 10th century, there were no vineyards (葡萄园) and therefore no wine. People only drank beverages with low alcohol content. Vodka, Russia’s national drink, was not a Russian invention. The liquid was originally a grape alcohol introduced from France in the late 14th century. The first Russian-made vodka appeared in the 15th century, and the drink remained relatively low in alcohol content until the mid-18th century. There is contradictory information about Russians’ preference for alcohol in the 15th and 16th centuries. Some documents noted that Russians “indulge in excessive drinking whenever the occasion arises,” while others claimed that Russians “rarely drink wine.” The heaviest drinkers in medieval Europe were actually Germans. There were many sayings about their desire for alcohol, such as “drunk as a German.” The Russian state played a significant role in the spread of alcohol consumption in the country. In the 19th century, the emperors began to establish a state monopoly (垄断), largely due to the rise of illegal production of low-quality vodka. Thus, only the government was permitted to produce the alcohol. This soon earned the state huge profits, but it also encouraged vodka consumption. The situation worsened when the industrial production of vodka began in the country, causing its prices to drop sharply and making it available to even low-income citizens. Meanwhile, a powerful anti-alcohol movement started in the 19th century. Government policies were made and public organizations established to prevent the spread of alcoholism in the country. The movement continued over the years; however, the problem remains. Although Russia does not occupy first place when it comes to alcohol consumption per person, it is still close to the top. 36. What is the main purpose of the second paragraph in the passage? A. To discuss the content of alcoholic drinks in ancient Europe B. To highlight the French impact on Russians’ drinking habits. C. To argue against the assumption that Russians are born drinkers. D. To link Russians’ vodka consumption to their adoption of Christianity. 37. What do we know about vodka production? A. Vodka production in Russia started in the 15th century. B. The first vodka made from wheat was imported from France. C. Germany was the biggest vodka producer in medieval Europe. D. Russian people were encouraged to make their own vodka in the 19th century. 38. What does the underlined “This” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. The alcohol. B. The government. C. The illegal production. D. The state monopoly. 39. How does the author conclude the passage in the last paragraph? A. By providing further facts. B. By summarizing the main ideas. C. By raising a new problem. D. By making a future prediction. B In 2007, Italian architect Stefano Boeri noticed that the tall buildings under construction in the Dubai desert were all covered in glass, ceramic and metal. These materials reflected sunlight and heated the air and ground. This observation inspired his design for two tall buildings in Milan, Italy. “Suddenly, it occurred to me to create two biological towers covered not with glass, but with leaves,” he told the BBC. Boeri’s idea led to the world’s first “vertical (垂直的) forest”, called Bosco Verticale. Completed in October 2014, the award-winning project has two residential towers. They are home to 800 trees, 4,500 shrubs and 20,000 other plants from 100 different species. These plants release water vapor and block some of the sunlight, helping keep people inside up to 3 degrees cooler. The plants grow in planters on balconies (阳台) that extend 3.35 meters from the buildings. To make sure they could grow well, Boeri and the engineering studio Arup carried out a detailed study to choose the right species. They looked at the specific needs of each plant, such as how much sunlight it needed. For example, evergreens were placed on the southwest side, while deciduous (落叶的) trees were put on the northwest side, according to Stefano Boeri Architetti. Although the planting was successful, some concerns remain. The trees and the soil needed tosupport them add extra weight to the buildings. This requires a more complex structure made with more concrete. Also, the plants must be cared for by a professional team. The team is responsible for watering,pruning (修剪) and pest (害虫) control to keep them healthy. Despite these challenges, adding greenery to buildings supports the idea of “living buildings” that can breathe, cool themselves and help the environment. Since its opening, Bosco Verticale has inspired a wave of plant-filled architecture that responds to two major issues today: global warming and mental health. For example, in Belgium, Callebaut’s Hospiwood 21 is a hospital that uses greenery to reduce patient stress and support recovery. 40. What phenomenon is pointed out in paragraph 1? A. Tall buildings in deserts are rare. B. The idea of vertical forest isn’t practical. C. Traditional building materials are expensive. D. Present building designs aren’t environment- friendly. 41. What were Stefano Boeri and the studio Arup trying to do? A. Choose the right plants. B. Decide the construction sites. C. Develop the plant species. D. Keep the temperature inside unchanged. 42. What can be inferred about the future of ‘vertical forest’? A. The idea will disappear. B. The idea is to slow down city development. C. The idea will be applied more to city construction. D. The idea will be widely denied by the design professionals. 43. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Forest-covering cities. B. Towering with green. C. Famous Italian architect. D. Environment-friendly plants. C Humans are undeniably creatures of habit. So when sudden, unexpected plot twists pull the metaphorical rug from beneath our feet, it can sometimes feel impossible to regain our footing. No matter how well we plan and try to stick to the script (剧本), there are always curveballs. After reading Plot Twist, one thing is certain: change is constant. Plot Twist is a personal guide to surviving life’s curveballs. Firestone is a therapist who, throughout her career and life experience, has witnessed various examples of people’s talking out their grief, loss and pain. She’s also observed how they recover through resilience (适应力), transformation and hope. This is what makes her work easy to understand — she shows things as experiencers, not just from literary perspectives. Sharing her own stories, as well as the hard-won wisdom of people who have been sideswiped by odds, Jana applies a therapist’s lens to learning to survive and eventually thrive during the most challenging days of our lives. What is particularly useful is the list of “Things to Consider” at the end of each chapter. If you have a friend or family member who needs some guidance, the “Things to Consider” could help you understand what they may be experiencing and provide solutions to help ease their pain. They include advice such as: Break the habit of living in fast forward or, say, rewind. Such hints would be helpful when experiencing loss, but even if you are not facing any difficulties, advice that Firestone suggests can be applied to everyday life. If you are seeking for a read about a number of heartfelt issues, Plot Twist is definitely a great place to start! 44. What does the underlined word “curveballs” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Delayed schedules. B. Stressful tasks. C. Unavoidable complaints. D. Unexpected outcomes. 45. What is the major advantage of Firestone’s work over others’ according to the writer? A. It analyzes life from a literary perspective. B. It is filled with first-hand life guidance. C. It offers a range of versions to readers. D. It is written with psychological theories. 46. Who will mostly benefit from “Things to Consider”? A. Readers interested in literary skills. B. Health carers learning first-aid knowledge. C. Helpers solving difficulties for others. D. Therapists working on heart diseases. 47. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A reading checklist. B. A book review. C A writer’s biography. D. A psychological essay. D Languages are like living organisms, developing over time. Charles Darwin himself noted the similarities. “The formation of different languages and of distinct species,” he writes in The Descent of Man, “are parallel (平行的).” Now, new research in Nature Ecology & Evolution shows that the similarity runs deeper. Islands, long recognized as drivers of biological diversity (多元化), are just as much engines of linguistic (语言学的) diversity. Drawing on a database of languages from more than 13,000 inhabited (有人居住的) islands, the study shows that some of the same patterns hold true in both life and language. In 1967, biologists proposed that the number of plant and animal species on any given island depends largely on two factors: its size and its distance from the mainland. The larger the island, the closer to continents, the more species it has. In line with the first principle, Lindell Bromham, leader of the study, and her colleagues found that the number of languages on an island increases with area. As for the second, they didn’t find a direct relationship. This is probably because, while plants and animals only come to islands by chance, humans do it on purpose. Island languages tend to have far fewer phonemes (音位) than mainland ones. Perhaps these languages lose phonemic diversity in the same way that populations lose genetic diversity when they separate from the mainland. Another possibility is that in faraway populations, there are not many neighbouring languages to mix, so speakers don’t need as many. Yet another difference between island languages and species is that plants and animals are going extinct at a worrying speed, with 50 percent of endangered species living on islands. Languages are also in danger, but based on this new study, island languages are no more endangered than those on the mainland. Nevertheless, Bromham says that protecting island languages is crucial.“We want to highlight how amazing it is that we have all these different solutions to human communication.Any language loss is a loss for all of us,” she says. 48. The reason for the indirect relationship between language and distance to mainland is ________. A. islands’ diversified races B. species’ accidental death C. human’s intentional (有意的) arrival D. languages’ unlimited spread 49. What is the feature (特点) of island languages compared with the mainland ones? A. Globally spread. B. Highly endangered. C. Linguistically (语言的) mixed. D. Phonemically reduced. 50. What is the main idea of the text? A. Island languages are endangered. B. Island languages are underdeveloped. C. Islands are the laboratories of biodiversity (生物多样性) . D. Islands are the engines of language and life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if your budget (预算) is tight and your pockets are light, there are ways to experience everything Dublin has to offer. You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles.____51____. Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget. ·Consider spring or late summer instead of rush season. The shoulder season, from late August to October, can also be the best time to visit Dublin, weather-wise. September, when the schools restart after the summer break, usually offers the best value for tourists. Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick’s Day in mid-March and the lead-up to Christmas in December. ____52____. ·Pick when and where you stay to save. Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade. ____53____ When it comes to picking an area to be based, hotels in central districts carry higher costs, but being based in the heart of the city will allow you to save on public transport as you can walk everywhere. ·See the whole city by public transport. ____54____ and you’ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often-busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead. The city center is flat and walkable, or you can hop on a shared bike to explore around. ·____55____. Many of the city’s top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museums offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country’s history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff — perfect for enhancing your visit. A. Book for free visits and tours B. Enjoy modern art for nothing C. Visit off-season to help your euros go further D. Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin E. However, Dublin’s cultural treasures and sociable hostels are still yours F. Weekday stays often mean special offers and the best value, nightly-rates G. Sometimes the best way to see a city is to get out into nature and look back 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a world where small gestures can make a big difference, a story from London’s Kings Cross station has showed the power of empathy (同情). The ___56___ story reminds us that heroes always walk among us. The story ___57___ when the blind man, assisted by Transport for London staff, accidentally___58___while boarding the train. Although a kind stranger quickly helped him find a ___59___, he soon realized one of his ___60___ had slipped between the platform and the train.  As the train ___61___ before anyone could tell the incident to the driver, the man became ___62___ upset, realizing he was left with only one shoe. That’s when an extraordinary passenger ___63___. Without hesitation, the man ___64___ his own shoes and handed them to the blind man, ____65____ he was more comfortable for the rest of his journey. This generous stranger, who asked for no thanks or ____66____, exited at Liverpool Street station, barefoot in the freezing cold, to find himself another pair of shoes. A fellow passenger ____67____ the story on social media, calling the man an “absolute hero” and expressing awe at the stranger’s selflessness. “I want to share this with other people and let them know there are ____68____ people in the world! The world is a good place, and we all just need to do our bit!” he said. And as the story spread, it serves as a(n) ____69____ that even in the coldest of days, the ____70____ of human kindness can touch our hearts and inspire us all. 56. A. anxious B. alarming C. popular D. touching 57. A. spread B. began C. stressed D. finished 58. A. marched B. tripped C. jumped D. flew 59. A. train B. goal C. place D. seat 60. A. cellphones B. gloves C. shoes D. bags 61. A. started off B. pulled in C. pulled over D. started out 62. A. visibly B. equally C. normally D. originally 63. A. cheered up B. gave up C. stepped in D. calmed down 64. A. replaced B. found C. removed D. threw 65. A. concerning B. noticing C. focusing D. ensuring 66. A. recognition B. prize C. opportunity D. contribution 67. A. expressed B. collected C. shared D. compared 68. A. amazing B. hidden C. fortunate D. independent 69. A. attraction B. sticker C. reminder D. account 70. A. response B. theme C. taste D. warmth 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was during the Mid-Tang Dynasty period ___71___ a unique form of music became popular in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, before spreading to the capital, Chang’an. It was known as Ou Yue, and it made use of celadon porcelain vases (青瓷花瓶) and bowls of various sizes ___72___ (make) music. The style was a natural development, as Ningbo is the birthplace of Yue ware, which ___73___ (value) in far-off emperor palaces. Ou Yue ___74___ (final) disappeared into the depths of history but recently, people in Ningbo have been trying to revive the form. Players from Ningbo recently gave ___75___ performance of the porcelain musical instruments in Beijing, filling the vases with water, much or little, to produce different sounds. Also it has placed a quality sedan chair (轿子) ___76___ show, which was especially made for the use of brides for their ___77___ (marry). In the past, parents from well-to-do families would order the making of one of these chairs when they had a baby girl. Part of the collection of the Zhejiang Museum, the chair has creative woodwork and lively colour paintings, with carvings of characters from the old legends. The performances ___78___(draw) clapping from the audience at the National Centre for the Performing Arts, ___79___ has been promoting cultural heritage from across the country in different ways. The Ou Yue performance was the centre’s ____80____ (late) attempt to introduce legends to the city. 第五部分 书面表达(满分25分) 81. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友美国交换生Jim来信向你倾诉，他很难在学习和体育运动之间找到平衡。请你回复邮件给出建议，要点包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 你的建议及理由。 注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟试题25分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Guess what? Nora made IT to the final of the singing competition. I'll going cheer her on . this friday. Can't mean who else is competing. Jack and day from class nine and laurin from class eleven. It's going to be a tough competition. Guess what? Nora made IT to the final of the singing competition. I'll going cheer her on this friday. Count me in who else this is competing . jack and day from class nine and Lauren from class eleven. It's going to be a tough computation. What a perfect day for cycling. I know a beautiful riverside path. Let's have a fun ride. Well, I have my hands full today. I must review the notes. I'll have a math test and the history test tomorrow. What a perfect day for cycling. I know a beautiful riverside path. Let's have a fun ride. Well, I have my hands full today. I must review the notes. I'll have a math test and the history test tomorrow. What should I wear for the outdoor concert? We can see a clear blue sky at the moment. However, there is a chance of rain and IT might begin to blow late in the afternoon. In that case, I wear a jacket and bring a raincoat. What should I wear for the outdoor concert? We can see a clear blue sky at the moment. However, there is a chance of rain and IT might begin to blow late in the afternoon. In that case, how were a jacket and bring a raincoat? Honey, what shall we have for dinner? I'm thinking about cooking that fish dish we ate during our trip to hangzhou. Good idea. Little amy like that. Well, how about cooking some vegetables too? Honey, what shall we have for dinner? I'm thinking about cooking that fish dish we ate during our trip to hangzhou. Good idea, little amy like that. Well, how about cooking some vegetables too? Oh, no, the engine is making a strange noise. What should we do? Pull over right now. I'll call the repairs shop. All right, I hope they can come quickly. We can't be late for the meeting. Oh, no, the engine is making a strange noise. What should we do? Pull over right now? I'll call the repair shop. All right, I hope they can come quickly. We can't be late for the meeting. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Henry, I failed my driving test again. I don't want to take IT for the third time. What did you forget to wear your seat belt again? No. this time I was so nervous that I didn't pay attention to the traffic lights and I was speeding. That's dangerous. Yeah, I guess i'd Better keep taking the bus to work. The nearby subway station will be open to the public soon. Maybe you can take the subway in the future. Henry, I failed my driving test again. I don't want to take IT for the third time. What did you forget to wear your seat belt again? No, this time I was so nervous that I didn't pay attention to the traffic lights and I was speeding. That's dangerous. Yeah, I guess i'd Better keep taking the bus to work. The nearby subway station will be open to the public soon. Maybe you can take the subway in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What a lovely this, and the table looks perfect with the table class, you really have good taste. Where did you find them? thanks. The table was a housewarming gift from my friend. Since I couldn't find a suitable table club, I bought a piece of material online and made one myself. As for the vase, I got IT at a second hand market, and IT costs only twenty U. N. It's such a great deal. The face looks as good as new. What else does the market sell? Everything you could think of clothes, shoes. books and so on. Good, i'll go there and get a cap to match my new jacket. Then let's go there together. I also need a painting for my living room. What a lovely vase. And the table looks perfect. With the table cloth, you really have good taste. Where did you find them? thanks. The table was a housewarming gift from my friend. Since I couldn't find a suitable table club, I bought a piece of material online and made one myself. As for the face, I got IT at a second hand market, and IT cost only twenty U. N. It's such a great deal. The face looks as good as new. What else does the market sell? Everything you could think of, clothes, shoes. books and so on. good. I'll go there and get a cap to match my new jacket. Then let's go there together. I also need a painting for my living room. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Alice, how's everything going? Hi Allen. Everything is all right. How about you? I'm on top of the world. I just got back from a long trip. Where did you go? I went on a road trip across the country with my brother and sister. IT was a weeklong adventure with lots of stops. I visited some amazing places. That sounds great. Have you been on any long trips lately? Actually, yes, I just returned from a two week vacation with my mother in europe. IT was wonderful, but I must say the journey was pretty exhAusting. Europe sounds amazing. What were some of the highest of your trip? Oh, so many. I loved wandering through the streets in paris, and the food in italy was fantastic. But honestly, the experience of visiting britain's museums was the best part. Hey, Alice, how's everything going? Hi, Allen. Everything is all right. How about you? I'm on top of the world. I just got back from a long trip. Where did you go? I went on a road trip across the country with my brother and sister. IT was a weak loan adventure with lots of stops. I visited some amazing places. That sounds great. Have you been on any long trips lately? Actually, yes, I just returned from a two week vacation with my mother in europe. IT was wonderful, but I must say the journey was pretty exhAusting. Europe sounds amazing. What were some of the highlights of your trip? Oh, so many. I loved wandering through the streets in paris, and the food in italy was fantastic. But honestly, the experience of visiting britain's museums was the best part. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thank you for joining us today. Miss Evans, your latest novel is popular. Can you tell us what inspired you to write? IT. thank you for having me. The inspiration came from my own experiences and the people i've met during my travels. I believe that everyone has a story to tell . that's fascinating. The characters in the novel are so attractive, how do you bring them to life? On the page, I focus on describing their back stories and motivations. The process took a lot of time and effort, but it's not like the tired ess and stress I felt when I wrote before. When I created these characters, I always had new and fun ideas, so I really enjoyed the process of writing. This book sounds good. You're writing often explore themes of identity and self discovery. Why are these topics important to you? I think there are universal themes because almost everyone meet some difficulties in life. ExpLoring these themes allows me to connect with readers on a deeper level. That's true. Finally, do you have any plans to write a new novel? Actually, i'm working on a new novel that explores the family relationship. It's a bit different from my previous works, but i'm excited about the chAllenge. I can't wait to read this. Thank you for sharing your opinions with us. Thank you for joining us today. Miss Evans, your latest novel is popular. Can you tell us what inspired you to write? IT. thank you for having me. The inspiration came from my own experiences and the people i've met during my travels. I believe that everyone has a story . to tell that's fascinating. The characters in the novel are so attractive, how do you bring them to life? On the page, I focus on describing their back stories and motivations. The process took a lot of time and effort, but it's not like the tired ism stress I felt when I wrote before. When I created these characters, I always had new and fun ideas, so I really enjoyed the process of writing. This book sounds good. You're writing often explores themes of identity and self. Why are these topics important to you? I think there are universal themes because almost everyone meet some difficulties in life. ExpLoring these themes allows me to connect with readers on . a deeper level. That's true. Finally, in do you have any plans to write a new novel? Actually, i'm working on a new novel that explores the family relationship. It's a bit different from my previous works, but i'm excited about . the chAllenge. I can't wait to read IT. Thank you for sharing your opinions with us. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Heavy snow and freezing rain have brought lots of trouble across the U. K. Several major airports were forced to cancel flights, and many key roads in the north of england couldn't be used, with the weather said to stay stormy on sunday. There is concern that many country communities could be cut off with up to forty centimetres of snow on the ground. The national grid, which manages the country's electricity network, said he had been working to get power back across the country. The company's life map shows power cuts and birmingham, central england, bristol in the west and cardiff in whales. The road network was also heavily affected on what would have been a very busy day, as many families were returning home from the Christmas and new year break and students were heading back to universities. On the railways, many services were cancelled, with national rail warning of trouble continuing into the working week. Many sporting events have already been put off, but the football match between liverpool and manchester united is still on, though there will be another inspection later. Heavy snow and freezing rain have brought lots of trouble across the U. K. Several major airports were forced to cancel flights, and many key roads in the north of england couldn't be used. With the weather set to stay stormy on sunday, there is concern that many country communities could be cut off with up to forty seven metres of snow on the ground. The national grid, which manages the country's electricity network, said I had been working to get power back across the country. The company's life map shows power cuts in birmingham in central england, bristol in the west and cardiff in wales. The road network was also heavily affected on what would have been a very busy day, as many families were returning home from the Christmas and new year break and students were heading back to universities on the railways. Many services were cancelled, with national rail warning of trouble continuing into the working week. Many sporting events have already been put off, but the football match between liverpool and manchester united is still on, though there will be another inspection later. 第二节到此结束。 大庆铁人中学2025级高一年级下学期开学考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号/座位号填写在答题卡上，如有条形码，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卷面及答题卡清洁，不折叠，不破损，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the speakers support? A. Lauren. B. Dave. C. Nora. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Guess what? Nora made it to the final of the singing competition. I’ll go and cheer her on this Friday. W: Count me in. Who else is competing? M: Jack and Dave from Class 9, and Lauren from Class 11. It’s going to be a tough competition. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man speaker do today? A. Study for the test. B. Buy a notebook. C. Go cycling. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a perfect day for cycling. I know a beautiful riverside path. Let’s have a fun ride. M: Well, I have my hands full today. I must review the notes. I’ll have a math test and a history test tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What should I wear for the outdoor concert? W: We can see a clear blue sky at the moment. However, there’s a chance of rain, and it might begin to blow late in the afternoon. M: In that case, I’d better wear a jacket and bring a raincoat. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Where to take a trip. B. When to pick up Amy. C. What to eat for dinner. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, what shall we have for dinner? W: I’m thinking about cooking that fish dish we ate during our trip to Hangzhou. M: Good idea. Little Amy liked it. Well, how about cooking some vegetables too? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. In a meeting room. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh no, the engine is making a strange noise. What should we do? W: Pull over right now. I’ll call the repair shop. M: All right. I hope they can come quickly. We can’t be late for the meeting. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the woman fail her first driving test? A. She drove too fast. B. She ran a red light. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 7. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, I failed my driving test again. I don’t want to take it for the third time. M: What? Did you forget to wear your seat belt again? W: No, this time I was so nervous that I didn’t pay attention to the traffic lights, and I was speeding. M: That’s dangerous. W: Yeah, I guess I’d better keep taking the bus to work. M: The nearby subway station will be open to the public soon. Maybe you can take the subway in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman get the tablecloth? A. She received it as a gift. B. She bought it online. C. She made it herself. 9. What does the man plan to buy? A. A painting. B. A cap. C. A jacket. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a lovely vase, and the table looks perfect with the tablecloth. You really have good taste. Where did you find them? W: Thanks. The table was a housewarming gift from my friend. Since I couldn’t find a suitable tablecloth, I bought a piece of material online and made one myself. As for the vase, I got it at a secondhand market, and it cost only twenty yuan. M: It’s such a great deal. The vase looks as good as new. What else does the market sell? W: Everything you could think of: clothes, shoes, books, and so on. M: Good. I’ll go there and get a cap to match my new jacket. W: Then let’s go there together. I also need a painting for my living room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the man most likely return from his trip? A. A few days ago. B. A few months ago. C. A few years ago. 11. Which part of the trip was the best for the woman? A. Walking on the streets in Paris. B. Exploring museums in Berlin. C. Tasting fantastic Italian food. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Travel companions. C. Casual friends. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Alice, how’s everything going? W: Hi, Allen. Everything is all right, how about you? M: I’m on top of the world. I just got back from a long trip. W: Where did you go? M: I went on a road trip across the country with my brother and sister. It was a week-long adventure with lots of stops. I visited some amazing places. W: That sounds great. M: Have you been on any long trip lately? W: Actually, yes. I just returned from a two-week vacation with my mother in Europe. It was wonderful, but I must say the journey was pretty exhausting. M: Europe sounds amazing. What were some of the highlights of your trip? W: Oh, so many. I loved wandering through the streets in Paris, and the food in Italy was fantastic. But honestly, the experience of visiting Berlin’s museums was the best part. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Having an interview. B. Discussing classic novels. C. Exchanging writing experiences. 14. How did the woman feel about creating the characters in her latest novel? A. Tired. B. Stressed. C. Delighted. 15. Why does the woman like writing about identity and self-discovery? A. To innovate her stories. B. To bond deeply with readers. C. To follow the writing trend. 16. What is the focus of the woman’s next novel? A. Family ties. B. Her previous works. C. Life challenges. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you for joining us today, Miss Evans. Your latest novel is popular. Can you tell us what inspired you to write it? W: Thank you for having me. The inspiration came from my own experiences and the people I’ve met during my travels. I believe that everyone has a story to tell. M: That’s fascinating. The characters in the novel are so attractive. How do you bring them to life on the page? W: I focus on describing their back stories and motivations. The process took a lot of time and effort but it’s not like the tiredness and stress I felt when I wrote before. When I created these characters, I always had new and fun ideas, so I really enjoyed the process of writing this book. M: Sounds good. Your writing often explores themes of identity and self-discovery. Why are these topics important to you? W: I think they are universal themes because almost everyone meets some difficulties in life. Exploring these themes allows me to connect with readers on a deeper level. M: That’s true. Finally, do you have any plans to write a new novel? W: Actually, I’m working on a new novel that explores family relationships. It’s a bit different from my previous works, but I’m excited about the challenge. M: I can’t wait to read it. Thank you for sharing your opinions with us. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What has caused lots of trouble across the UK? A. Severe weather. B. Tourist rush. C. Major sports events. 18. What is the National Grid trying to do? A. Clear snow from the roads. B. Repair the railway network. C. Restore electricity supply. 19. Why was the road network particularly busy that day? A. People were going on winter holidays. B. Many were returning home or to school. C. Everyone was trying to avoid the trains. 20 What do we know about the football match between Liverpool and Manchester United? A. It has been canceled. B. It will be played later. C. It may still be going on. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Heavy snow and freezing rain have brought lots of trouble across the UK. Several major airports were forced to cancel flights, and many key roads in the north of England couldn’t be used. With the weather set to stay stormy on Sunday, there is concern that many country communities could be cut off, with up to forty centimeters of snow on the ground. The National Grid, which manages the country’s electricity network, said it had been working to get power back across the country. The company’s live map shows power cuts in Birmingham in central England, Bristol in the west, and Cardiff in Wales. The road network was also heavily affected on what would have been a very busy day, as many families were returning home from the Christmas and New Year break, and students were heading back to universities. On the railways, many services were cancelled, with National Rail warning of trouble continuing into the working week. Many sporting events have already been put off, but the football match between Liverpool and Manchester United is still on, though there will be another inspection later. 第二部分 基础知识考查 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 选词填空 A. unique B. likely C. positive D. opposing E. creative 21. There is nobody in the world that is exactly like you: you are ________. 22. She is so ________ that she can turn a piece of paper into a beautiful origami (折纸作品). 23. Sadly, the brothers fought on ________ sides in the war. 24. The more I thought about it, the less ________ it was that I would be able to afford the Christmas gift. 25. Everything has a bright side. Be ________. 【答案】21. A 22. E 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【21题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：世界上没有一个人和你一模一样：你是独一无二的。空处作表语，结合前半句“nobody in the world that is exactly like you”可知，此处强调个人的独特性，unique“独特的，独一无二的”符合题意。故填A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：她很有创造力，能把一张纸变成一件精美的折纸作品。空处作表语，结合“turn a piece of paper into a beautiful origami”可知，此处体现她的创造能力，creative“有创造力的，创造性的”符合题意。故填E。 【23题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：令人难过的是，这对兄弟在战争中分属对立阵营。空处修饰名词sides，结合“fought”和语境可知，战争中兄弟立场相反，opposing“对立的，相反的”符合题意。故填D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我越想这件事，就越觉得自己买不起这份圣诞礼物。空处作表语，结合“afford the Christmas gift”可知，此处描述支付礼物的可能性大小，likely“可能的”符合题意。故填B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：凡事都有光明的一面。要积极乐观。空处作表语，结合前半句“Everything has a bright side”可知，此处呼吁保持积极心态，positive“积极的，乐观的”符合题意。故填C。 选词填空 A. assure B. interact C. participate D. attack E. persuade 26. The company had to ________ its customers that their personal data would not be sold. 27. Parents are encouraged to ________ more with their children through play and conversation. 28. The watchdog tried to ________ the intruder (入侵者), preventing him from entering the house. 29. She was honored to ________ in the international art exhibition as a representative of her country. 30. The environmental group managed to ________ the local government to stop the construction of the factory near the wetland. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：该公司必须向客户保证他们的个人数据不会被出售。“assure”意为“向……保证；使确信”，“assure sb. that...”是常用结构，意思是“向某人保证……”，符合公司需要让客户确信数据安全这一语境，且“had to”后接动词原形，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：鼓励父母通过玩耍和交谈更多地与孩子互动。“interact”意为“互动；交流”，“interact with sb.”表示“与某人互动”，符合鼓励父母和孩子多互动交流的语境，“be encouraged to do sth.”表示“被鼓励做某事”，to后接动词原形，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：看门狗试图攻击入侵者，阻止他进入房子。“attack”意为“攻击；袭击”，根据“preventing him from entering the house（阻止他进入房子）”可知，看门狗试图对入侵者发起攻击，“try to do sth.”表示“试图做某事”，to后接动词原形，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：她很荣幸作为她国家的代表参加国际艺术展览。“participate”意为“参加；参与”，“participate in...”是固定短语，意为“参加……”，符合她作为代表参加国际艺术展的语境，“be honored to do sth.”表示“很荣幸做某事”，to后接动词原形，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：环保组织设法说服当地政府停止在湿地附近建造工厂。“persuade”意为“说服；劝服”，“persuade sb. to do sth.”表示“说服某人做某事”，符合环保组织成功说服政府停止建厂这一语境，“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事”，to后接动词原形，故选E。 选词填空 A. generosity B. atmosphere C. priority D. barrier E. accommodation 31. The cozy ________ of the little cafe made me feel at home. 32. There are stories about his ________, the massive amounts of money he gave to charities. 33. They came from different countries but they fell in love in spite of the language ________. 34. The government will provide temporary ________ for up to three thousand homeless people. 35. Since Grandma is sick, visiting her is our family ________. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：这家小咖啡馆舒适的氛围让我感觉宾至如归。空处被形容词cozy（舒适的）修饰，结合“made me feel at home”可知，此处描述咖啡馆的环境氛围，名词atmosphere“氛围，气氛”符合题意。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：有很多关于他慷慨大方的故事，他向慈善机构捐了巨款。空处作介词about的宾语，结合“the massive amounts of money he gave to charities”可知，此处指他的慷慨品质，名词generosity“慷慨，大方”符合题意。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们来自不同的国家，但尽管有语言障碍，他们还是相爱了。空处被名词language修饰，结合“came from different countries”和“in spite of”可知，此处指语言带来的沟通阻碍，名词barrier“障碍，隔阂”符合题意。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：政府将为多达三千名无家可归的人提供临时住宿。空处作动词provide的宾语，结合“temporary”和“homeless people”可知，此处指为弱势群体提供居住场所，名词accommodation“住宿，膳宿”符合题意。故选E。 35题详解】 考查名词。句意：因为奶奶生病了，探望她是我们家的首要任务。空处作表语，结合“Grandma is sick”可知，探望生病的奶奶是家里最优先要做的事，名词priority“优先事项，首要任务”符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Russia is widely portrayed as the most alcohol-dependent country in the world. Critics of the country say that drinking is almost an inborn trait of the Russian people. However, there is more to the story. The consumption of alcoholic beverages was unusual in ancient Russia. Before the adoption of Christianity in Russia in the 10th century, there were no vineyards (葡萄园) and therefore no wine. People only drank beverages with low alcohol content. Vodka, Russia’s national drink, was not a Russian invention. The liquid was originally a grape alcohol introduced from France in the late 14th century. The first Russian-made vodka appeared in the 15th century, and the drink remained relatively low in alcohol content until the mid-18th century. There is contradictory information about Russians’ preference for alcohol in the 15th and 16th centuries. Some documents noted that Russians “indulge in excessive drinking whenever the occasion arises,” while others claimed that Russians “rarely drink wine.” The heaviest drinkers in medieval Europe were actually Germans. There were many sayings about their desire for alcohol, such as “drunk as a German.” The Russian state played a significant role in the spread of alcohol consumption in the country. In the 19th century, the emperors began to establish a state monopoly (垄断), largely due to the rise of illegal production of low-quality vodka. Thus, only the government was permitted to produce the alcohol. This soon earned the state huge profits, but it also encouraged vodka consumption. The situation worsened when the industrial production of vodka began in the country, causing its prices to drop sharply and making it available to even low-income citizens. Meanwhile, a powerful anti-alcohol movement started in the 19th century. Government policies were made and public organizations established to prevent the spread of alcoholism in the country. The movement continued over the years; however, the problem remains. Although Russia does not occupy first place when it comes to alcohol consumption per person, it is still close to the top. 36. What is the main purpose of the second paragraph in the passage? A. To discuss the content of alcoholic drinks in ancient Europe B. To highlight the French impact on Russians’ drinking habits. C. To argue against the assumption that Russians are born drinkers. D. To link Russians’ vodka consumption to their adoption of Christianity. 37. What do we know about vodka production? A. Vodka production in Russia started in the 15th century. B. The first vodka made from wheat was imported from France. C. Germany was the biggest vodka producer in medieval Europe. D. Russian people were encouraged to make their own vodka in the 19th century. 38. What does the underlined “This” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. The alcohol. B. The government. C. The illegal production. D. The state monopoly. 39. How does the author conclude the passage in the last paragraph? A. By providing further facts. B. By summarizing the main ideas. C. By raising a new problem. D. By making a future prediction. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了俄罗斯并非天生就是酗酒国家，并介绍了其酒精消费的历史、原因及现状。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The consumption of alcoholic beverages was unusual in ancient Russia. Before the adoption of Christianity in Russia in the 10th century, there were no vineyards (葡萄园) and therefore no wine. People only drank beverages with low alcohol content. Vodka, Russia’s national drink, was not a Russian invention. The liquid was originally a grape alcohol introduced from France in the late 14th century. The first Russian-made vodka appeared in the 15th century, and the drink remained relatively low in alcohol content until the mid-18th century.(在古俄罗斯，饮用酒精饮料并不常见。在10世纪俄罗斯接受基督教之前，没有葡萄园，因此也没有葡萄酒。人们只喝低酒精含量的饮料。伏特加，俄罗斯的国酒，不是俄罗斯人发明的。这种液体最初是14世纪末从法国引进的葡萄酒精。俄罗斯制造的第一批伏特加出现在15世纪，直到18世纪中期，这种酒的酒精含量仍然相对较低)”可知，第二段的主要目的是反驳俄罗斯人生来就是酒鬼的假设。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first Russian-made vodka appeared in the 15th century, and the drink remained relatively low in alcohol content until the mid-18th century.(俄罗斯制造的第一批伏特加出现在15世纪，直到18世纪中期，这种酒的酒精含量仍然相对较低)”可知，俄罗斯的伏特加生产始于15世纪。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“In the 19th century, the emperors began to establish a state monopoly (垄断), largely due to the rise of illegal production of low-quality vodka. Thus, only the government was permitted to produce the alcohol.(19世纪，皇帝们开始建立国家垄断，主要是由于非法生产劣质伏特加的兴起。因此，只有政府被允许生产这种酒)”可知，只有政府被允许生产这种酒，这很快为国家赚取了巨额利润，但同时也鼓励了伏特加的消费。所以this指代的是“国家垄断”。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile, a powerful anti-alcohol movement started in the 19th century. Government policies were made and public organizations established to prevent the spread of alcoholism in the country. The movement continued over the years; however, the problem remains. Although Russia does not occupy first place when it comes to alcohol consumption per person, it is still close to the top.(与此同时，一场强大的反酒精运动在19世纪开始。政府制定了政策，建立了公共组织，以防止酗酒在该国的蔓延。多年来，这场运动一直在继续；然而，问题依然存在。尽管俄罗斯的人均酒精消费量并非第一，但仍接近榜首)”可知，作者先介绍反酒精运动的举措，再通过提供俄罗斯人均饮酒量的实际情况这一事实来收尾。故选A。 B In 2007, Italian architect Stefano Boeri noticed that the tall buildings under construction in the Dubai desert were all covered in glass, ceramic and metal. These materials reflected sunlight and heated the air and ground. This observation inspired his design for two tall buildings in Milan, Italy. “Suddenly, it occurred to me to create two biological towers covered not with glass, but with leaves,” he told the BBC. Boeri’s idea led to the world’s first “vertical (垂直的) forest”, called Bosco Verticale. Completed in October 2014, the award-winning project has two residential towers. They are home to 800 trees, 4,500 shrubs and 20,000 other plants from 100 different species. These plants release water vapor and block some of the sunlight, helping keep people inside up to 3 degrees cooler. The plants grow in planters on balconies (阳台) that extend 3.35 meters from the buildings. To make sure they could grow well, Boeri and the engineering studio Arup carried out a detailed study to choose the right species. They looked at the specific needs of each plant, such as how much sunlight it needed. For example, evergreens were placed on the southwest side, while deciduous (落叶的) trees were put on the northwest side, according to Stefano Boeri Architetti. Although the planting was successful, some concerns remain. The trees and the soil needed tosupport them add extra weight to the buildings. This requires a more complex structure made with more concrete. Also, the plants must be cared for by a professional team. The team is responsible for watering,pruning (修剪) and pest (害虫) control to keep them healthy. Despite these challenges, adding greenery to buildings supports the idea of “living buildings” that can breathe, cool themselves and help the environment. Since its opening, Bosco Verticale has inspired a wave of plant-filled architecture that responds to two major issues today: global warming and mental health. For example, in Belgium, Callebaut’s Hospiwood 21 is a hospital that uses greenery to reduce patient stress and support recovery. 40. What phenomenon is pointed out in paragraph 1? A. Tall buildings in deserts are rare. B. The idea of vertical forest isn’t practical. C. Traditional building materials are expensive. D. Present building designs aren’t environment- friendly. 41. What were Stefano Boeri and the studio Arup trying to do? A. Choose the right plants. B. Decide the construction sites. C. Develop the plant species. D. Keep the temperature inside unchanged. 42. What can be inferred about the future of ‘vertical forest’? A. The idea will disappear. B. The idea is to slow down city development. C. The idea will be applied more to city construction. D. The idea will be widely denied by the design professionals. 43. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Forest-covering cities. B. Towering with green. C. Famous Italian architect. D. Environment-friendly plants. 【答案】40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了意大利建筑师Stefano Boeri设计的垂直森林建筑及其影响。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 2007, Italian architect Stefano Boeri noticed that the tall buildings under construction in theDubai desert were all covered in glass, ceramic and metal. These materials reflected sunlight and heated the air and ground.(2007年，意大利建筑师Stefano Boeri注意到，迪拜沙漠中正在建造的高层建筑外立面均由玻璃、陶瓷和金属覆盖。这些材料会反射阳光，进而使空气和地面温度升高)”可知，第一段指出目前建筑设计中使用的材料并不环保。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To make sure they could grow well, Boeri and the engineering studio Arup carried out a detailed study to choose the right species.(为确保植物长势良好，Boeri与Arup工作室开展了一项详细研究，以筛选出适宜种植的物种)”可知，Stefano Boeri和Arup工作室试图选择合适的植物。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Since its opening, Bosco Verticale has inspired a wave of plant-filled architecture that responds to two major issues today: global warming and mental health.(自开业以来，Bosco Verticale激发了一波充满植物的建筑潮流，以应对当今两大问题：全球变暖和心理健康)”可知，垂直森林这一理念将会更多地应用于城市建设。故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段中““Suddenly, it occurred to me to create two biological towers covered not with glass, but with leaves,” he told the BBC. Boeri’s idea led to the world’s first “vertical (垂直的) forest”, called Bosco Verticale.(他在接受BBC采访时表示：“我突然萌生一个想法——打造两栋并非由玻璃，而是由绿植覆盖的生态塔楼。”Boeri的这一构想，催生出了世界上首个“垂直森林”建筑 —— Bosco Verticale)”可知，文章主要介绍了垂直森林建筑，因此B选项“Towering with green(绿意盎然的高楼)”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 C Humans are undeniably creatures of habit. So when sudden, unexpected plot twists pull the metaphorical rug from beneath our feet, it can sometimes feel impossible to regain our footing. No matter how well we plan and try to stick to the script (剧本), there are always curveballs. After reading Plot Twist, one thing is certain: change is constant. Plot Twist is a personal guide to surviving life’s curveballs. Firestone is a therapist who, throughout her career and life experience, has witnessed various examples of people’s talking out their grief, loss and pain. She’s also observed how they recover through resilience (适应力), transformation and hope. This is what makes her work easy to understand — she shows things as experiencers, not just from literary perspectives. Sharing her own stories, as well as the hard-won wisdom of people who have been sideswiped by odds, Jana applies a therapist’s lens to learning to survive and eventually thrive during the most challenging days of our lives. What is particularly useful is the list of “Things to Consider” at the end of each chapter. If you have a friend or family member who needs some guidance, the “Things to Consider” could help you understand what they may be experiencing and provide solutions to help ease their pain. They include advice such as: Break the habit of living in fast forward or, say, rewind. Such hints would be helpful when experiencing loss, but even if you are not facing any difficulties, advice that Firestone suggests can be applied to everyday life. If you are seeking for a read about a number of heartfelt issues, Plot Twist is definitely a great place to start! 44. What does the underlined word “curveballs” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Delayed schedules. B. Stressful tasks. C. Unavoidable complaints. D. Unexpected outcomes. 45. What is the major advantage of Firestone’s work over others’ according to the writer? A. It analyzes life from a literary perspective. B. It is filled with first-hand life guidance. C. It offers a range of versions to readers. D. It is written with psychological theories. 46. Who will mostly benefit from “Things to Consider”? A. Readers interested in literary skills. B. Health carers learning first-aid knowledge. C. Helpers solving difficulties for others. D. Therapists working on heart diseases. 47. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A reading checklist. B. A book review. C. A writer’s biography. D. A psychological essay. 【答案】44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍书籍《情节转折》的内容、特色及价值，点明其能助力读者应对人生意外变故、实现成长。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“So when sudden, unexpected plot twists pull the metaphorical rug from beneath our feet, it can sometimes feel impossible to regain our footing. No matter how well we plan and try to stick to the script, there are always curveballs. (因此，当突如其来、意想不到的转折让我们措手不及时，有时我们会觉得难以重新站稳脚跟。无论我们计划得多周密、努力想要按部就班，总会遇到 。)”可知，意想不到的事情让我们措手不及，由此可知，“curveballs”指的是意想不到的结果。故选D项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This is what makes her work easy to understand — she shows things as experiencers, not just from literary perspectives. Sharing her own stories, as well as the hard-won wisdom of people who have been sideswiped by odds, Jana applies a therapist’s lens to learning to survive and eventually thrive during the most challenging days of our lives. (这正是她的作品通俗易懂的原因——她以亲历者的身份阐述事物，而非仅仅从文学视角出发。简娜分享自己的故事，以及那些被厄运突袭之人的宝贵经验，以治疗师的视角，指导人们学会在人生最艰难的时刻生存下去，并最终实现成长。)”可知，这本书的主要优势是包含大量一手的人生指导经验。故选B项。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If you have a friend or family member who needs some guidance, the “Things to Consider” could help you understand what they may be experiencing and provide solutions to help ease their pain. (如果你有朋友或家人需要指引，“思考要点”部分能帮你理解他们的处境，并提供缓解痛苦的方法。)”可知，帮助他人解决困难的人最能从这部分内容中获益。故选C项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“If you are seeking for a read about a number of heartfelt issues, Plot Twist is definitely a great place to start! (如果你正在寻找一本探讨诸多真挚人生议题的读物，《情节转折》绝对是你的不二之选！)”可知，文章围绕书籍《情节转折》展开介绍与推荐，最有可能出自一篇书评。故选B项。 D Languages are like living organisms, developing over time. Charles Darwin himself noted the similarities. “The formation of different languages and of distinct species,” he writes in The Descent of Man, “are parallel (平行的).” Now, new research in Nature Ecology & Evolution shows that the similarity runs deeper. Islands, long recognized as drivers of biological diversity (多元化), are just as much engines of linguistic (语言学的) diversity. Drawing on a database of languages from more than 13,000 inhabited (有人居住的) islands, the study shows that some of the same patterns hold true in both life and language. In 1967, biologists proposed that the number of plant and animal species on any given island depends largely on two factors: its size and its distance from the mainland. The larger the island, the closer to continents, the more species it has. In line with the first principle, Lindell Bromham, leader of the study, and her colleagues found that the number of languages on an island increases with area. As for the second, they didn’t find a direct relationship. This is probably because, while plants and animals only come to islands by chance, humans do it on purpose. Island languages tend to have far fewer phonemes (音位) than mainland ones. Perhaps these languages lose phonemic diversity in the same way that populations lose genetic diversity when they separate from the mainland. Another possibility is that in faraway populations, there are not many neighbouring languages to mix, so speakers don’t need as many. Yet another difference between island languages and species is that plants and animals are going extinct at a worrying speed, with 50 percent of endangered species living on islands. Languages are also in danger, but based on this new study, island languages are no more endangered than those on the mainland. Nevertheless, Bromham says that protecting island languages is crucial.“We want to highlight how amazing it is that we have all these different solutions to human communication.Any language loss is a loss for all of us,” she says. 48. The reason for the indirect relationship between language and distance to mainland is ________. A. islands’ diversified races B. species’ accidental death C. human’s intentional (有意的) arrival D. languages’ unlimited spread 49. What is the feature (特点) of island languages compared with the mainland ones? A. Globally spread. B. Highly endangered. C. Linguistically (语言的) mixed. D. Phonemically reduced. 50. What is the main idea of the text? A. Island languages are endangered. B. Island languages are underdeveloped. C. Islands are the laboratories of biodiversity (生物多样性) . D. Islands are the engines of language and life. 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了岛屿在生物多样性和语言多样性方面的重要作用，通过研究揭示了岛屿如何成为语言和生命发展的引擎。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In line with the first principle, Lindell Bromham, leader of the study, and her colleagues found that the number of languages on an island increases with area. As for the second, they didn’t find a direct relationship. This is probably because, while plants and animals only come to islands by chance, humans do it on purpose.(根据第一个原则，研究负责人林德尔·布罗姆汉姆和她的同事发现，岛屿上的语言数量随着面积的增加而增加。至于第二个原则，他们没有发现直接的关系。这可能是因为，虽然植物和动物只是偶然来到岛屿，但人类是故意这样做的。)”可知，语言与到大陆的距离之间没有直接关系的原因是人类故意到达岛屿。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Island languages tend to have far fewer phonemes (音位) than mainland ones. (岛屿语言的音位往往比大陆语言少得多。)”可知，与大陆语言相比，岛屿语言的特点是音位减少。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now, new research in Nature Ecology & Evolution shows that the similarity runs deeper. Islands, long recognized as drivers of biological diversity (多元化), are just as much engines of linguistic (语言学的) diversity. (现在，《自然生态与进化》杂志上的新研究表明，这种相似性更为深刻。长期以来，岛屿一直被认为是生物多样性的驱动力，而它们同样是语言多样性的引擎。)”可知，这篇文章的主旨是岛屿是语言和生命的引擎。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if your budget (预算) is tight and your pockets are light, there are ways to experience everything Dublin has to offer. You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles.____51____. Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget. ·Consider spring or late summer instead of rush season. The shoulder season, from late August to October, can also be the best time to visit Dublin, weather-wise. September, when the schools restart after the summer break, usually offers the best value for tourists. Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick’s Day in mid-March and the lead-up to Christmas in December. ____52____. ·Pick when and where you stay to save. Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade. ____53____ When it comes to picking an area to be based, hotels in central districts carry higher costs, but being based in the heart of the city will allow you to save on public transport as you can walk everywhere. ·See the whole city by public transport. ____54____ and you’ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often-busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead. The city center is flat and walkable, or you can hop on a shared bike to explore around. ·____55____. Many of the city’s top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museums offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country’s history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff — perfect for enhancing your visit. A. Book for free visits and tours B. Enjoy modern art for nothing C. Visit off-season to help your euros go further D. Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin E. However, Dublin’s cultural treasures and sociable hostels are still yours F. Weekday stays often mean special offers and the best value, nightly-rates G. Sometimes the best way to see a city is to get out into nature and look back 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. F 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了预算有限时游览都柏林的四条实用建议，包括选择合适季节、节省住宿开支、利用公共交通和参与免费活动。 【51题详解】 根据前文“Even if your budget (预算) is tight and your pockets are light, there are ways to experience everything Dublin has to offer. You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles.(即使你的预算紧张、囊中羞涩，也有办法体验都柏林的一切。你可能不得不错过高端餐厅和美丽的城堡。)”和后文“Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget.(以下是我们为预算有限的都柏林之旅提供的一些顶级建议。)”可知，空格处应体现转折，说明预算有限仍能享受都柏林的其他亮点，E选项“However, Dublin’s cultural treasures and sociable hostels are still yours.(然而，都柏林的文化瑰宝和友善的青年旅社仍然为你敞开大门。)”中的“However”形成转折，既承接前文“错过高端体验”，又引出后文的省钱游览建议，符合语境。故选E项。 【52题详解】 根据本段小标题“Consider spring or late summer instead of rush season.(考虑春天或夏末，而不是旅游旺季。)”和前文“Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick’s Day in mid-March and the lead-up to Christmas in December.(游览这座城市的高峰期包括3月中旬的圣帕特里克节和12月的圣诞前夕。)”可知，空格处应总结“避开旺季、选择平季”的好处，C选项“Visit off-season to help your euros go further.(淡季出行能让你的欧元花得更值。)”中的“Visit off-season”呼应小标题“instead of rush season”，“euros go further”契合“预算有限”的核心场景，符合语境。故选C项。 【53题详解】 根据前文“Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade.(都柏林以昂贵的首都住宿而闻名，但这座城市有大量的酒店，其中许多是在过去十年中涌现的。)”和本段主题“Pick when and where you stay to save.(选择合适的入住时间和地点以节省开支。)”可知，空格处应具体说明“何时入住”能省钱，F选项“Weekday stays often mean special offers and the best value, nightly-rates.(工作日入住通常意味着特价优惠和最划算的夜间房价。)”给出了“入住时间”的省钱技巧，承接前文的酒店资源丰富，符合语境。故选F项。 【54题详解】 根据本段小标题“See the whole city by public transport.(乘坐公共交通游览整座城市。)”和后文“and you’ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often-busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead.(而且你还得考虑夜间停车费，以及在经常拥堵的交通中更长的行程时间。为了省钱，改为步行或乘坐公共交通吧。)”可知，空格处应说明不推荐的交通方式及其缺点，D选项“Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin.(都柏林的出租车和租车费用可能很高。)”提到了出租车和租车这两种不省钱的交通方式，与后文“选择公共交通”形成对比，符合语境。故选D项。 【55题详解】 根据后文“Many of the city’s top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museums offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country’s history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff — perfect for enhancing your visit.(这座城市的许多顶级博物馆都需要购票，但都柏林有很多博物馆提供免费入场，包括爱尔兰国家博物馆，该博物馆展示了该国的装饰艺术、自然历史和考古学历史。更棒的是，一些博物馆提供由专业工作人员带领的免费导游服务——非常适合丰富你的游览体验。)”可知，本段核心是推荐都柏林的免费参观和导游服务，A选项“Book for free visits and tours(预约免费参观和游览)”作为本段小标题，概括了后文的免费博物馆和免费导游内容，符合语境。故选A项。 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a world where small gestures can make a big difference, a story from London’s Kings Cross station has showed the power of empathy (同情). The ___56___ story reminds us that heroes always walk among us. The story ___57___ when the blind man, assisted by Transport for London staff, accidentally___58___while boarding the train. Although a kind stranger quickly helped him find a ___59___, he soon realized one of his ___60___ had slipped between the platform and the train.  As the train ___61___ before anyone could tell the incident to the driver, the man became ___62___ upset, realizing he was left with only one shoe. That’s when an extraordinary passenger ___63___. Without hesitation, the man ___64___ his own shoes and handed them to the blind man, ____65____ he was more comfortable for the rest of his journey. This generous stranger, who asked for no thanks or ____66____, exited at Liverpool Street station, barefoot in the freezing cold, to find himself another pair of shoes. A fellow passenger ____67____ the story on social media, calling the man an “absolute hero” and expressing awe at the stranger’s selflessness. “I want to share this with other people and let them know there are ____68____ people in the world! The world is a good place, and we all just need to do our bit!” he said. And as the story spread, it serves as a(n) ____69____ that even in the coldest of days, the ____70____ of human kindness can touch our hearts and inspire us all. 56. A. anxious B. alarming C. popular D. touching 57. A. spread B. began C. stressed D. finished 58. A. marched B. tripped C. jumped D. flew 59. A. train B. goal C. place D. seat 60. A. cellphones B. gloves C. shoes D. bags 61. A. started off B. pulled in C. pulled over D. started out 62. A. visibly B. equally C. normally D. originally 63. A. cheered up B. gave up C. stepped in D. calmed down 64. A. replaced B. found C. removed D. threw 65. A. concerning B. noticing C. focusing D. ensuring 66. A. recognition B. prize C. opportunity D. contribution 67. A. expressed B. collected C. shared D. compared 68. A. amazing B. hidden C. fortunate D. independent 69. A. attraction B. sticker C. reminder D. account 70. A. response B. theme C. taste D. warmth 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. C 61. A 62. A 63. C 64. C 65. D 66. A 67. C 68. A 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位陌生人在伦敦国王十字车站展现出的无私善举，他为了帮助一位盲人乘客，不惜在寒冷的天气中赤脚离开车站去寻找新鞋，这一行为被一位乘客分享到社交媒体上后引起了广泛关注和赞扬。 【56题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个感人故事提醒着我们，英雄就在我们身边。A. anxious渴望的；B. alarming令人担忧的；C. popular流行的；D. touching感人的。根据上文“In a world where small gestures can make a big difference, a story from London’s Kings Cross station has showed the power of empathy (同情).”、空后“heroes always walk among us.”以及最后一段中“even in the coldest of days, the of human kindness can touch our hearts and inspire us all”可知，这是个感人的故事。故选D。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事的起因是，一位盲人在伦敦交通局工作人员的协助下登上火车时不慎绊倒。A. spread传播；B. began开始；C. stressed强调；D. finished完成。根据下文“when the blind man, assisted by Transport for London staff, accidentally while boarding the train.”可推测，此处讲述的是故事的开始。故选B。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事的起因是，一位盲人在伦敦交通局工作人员的协助下登上火车时不慎绊倒。A. marched行进；B. tripped绊倒；C. jumped跳；D. flew飞。根据空后“while boarding the train.”以及“he soon realized one of his had slipped between the platform and the train.”可推测，这位盲人是上火车时不慎绊倒才丢了一只鞋。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一位好心的陌生人迅速帮他找到了座位，但他很快发现自己的鞋掉进了站台与火车之间的缝隙。A. train火车；B. goal目标；C. place位置；D. seat座位。根据上文“The story when the blind man, assisted by Transport for London staff, accidentally while boarding the train.”可知，这位盲人在工作人员的协助下登上了火车。由此可知，上了火车之后，一位陌生人帮他找到了座位。故选D。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一位好心的陌生人迅速帮他找到了座位，但他很快发现自己的鞋掉进了站台与火车之间的缝隙。A. cellphones手机；B. gloves手套；C. shoes鞋子；D. bags包。根据下文“As the train before anyone could tell the incident to the driver, the man became upset, realizing he was left with only one shoe.”可知，他发现自己绊倒时丢了鞋。故选C。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：还没等有人来得及把这件事告知司机，火车就开动了。A. started off出发；动身；B. pulled in拉入；C. pulled over路边停车；D. started out开始；出发；着手进行。根据空后“before anyone could tell the incident to the driver,”以及下文“realizing he was left with only one shoe.”可推测，还没来得及告诉火车司机有人鞋掉进了站台与火车之间的缝隙，火车就开动了，驶出车站。故选A。 【62题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己只剩一只鞋，这位盲人明显变得十分沮丧。A. visibly明显地；B. equally同样地；C. normally通常，正常情况下；D. originally原本；起初。根据下文“realizing he was left with only one shoe.”以及“Without hesitation, the man his own shoes and handed them to the blind man,”可知，这位盲人意识到自己只剩一只鞋，且一位陌生人主动将自己的鞋子给了这位盲人。由此可推测，这位盲人得知自己只剩下一只鞋的时候明显变得沮丧。故选A。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一位了不起的乘客挺身而出。A. cheered up振作起来；B. gave up放弃；C. stepped in介入，援之以手；D. calmed down冷静下来。根据下文“Without hesitation, the man his own shoes and handed them to the blind man,”可知，一位乘客主动将自己的鞋给了盲人，即一位乘客伸出援手，帮助这位盲人。故选C。 【64题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地脱下自己的一只鞋，递给了这位盲人，好让他在接下来的旅程中能舒服些。A. replaced替换，取代；B. found找到；C. removed脱下；D. threw扔。根据空后的“handed it to the blind man,”可知，这位乘客脱下自己的一只鞋给了盲人。故选C。 【65题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地脱下自己的一只鞋，递给了这位盲人，好让他在接下来的旅程中能舒服些。A. concerning关心；B. noticing注意；C. focusing集中；D. ensuring确保。根据上文“Without hesitation, the man his own shoes and handed them to the blind man,”以及下文“in the freezing cold,”可知，看到盲人很沮丧，一位乘客主动将自己的鞋子给了盲人。由此可推测，他的举动是为了确保盲人在寒冷的冬天不是光着脚。故选D。 【66题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位慷慨的陌生人并未求得任何感谢或认可，他赤着脚在冰冷的寒风中走出利物浦街车站，然后又去寻找了一双鞋子。A. recognition认可；B. prize奖品；C. opportunity机会；D. contribution贡献。根据空前的“thanks”可推测，空处意思与此相似。根据下文“exited at Liverpool Street station, barefoot in the freezing cold”这位陌生人悄然离去可推测，这位陌生人不求感谢也不图认可。故选A。 【67题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位同行的乘客在社交媒体上分享了这个故事，称这位陌生人为“绝对的英雄”，并对他的无私之举表示惊叹。A. expressed表达；B. collected收集；C. shared分享；D. compared比较。根据空后的“on social media”以及下文“I want to share this with other people and let them know there are people in the world!”中的“share”可知，一位乘客在社交媒体上分享了这个故事。故选C。 【68题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想把这个故事分享给其他人，让他们知道世界上有许多了不起的人！世界是美好的，我们都只需尽自己的一份力！”他说道。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. independent独立的。根据上文“Although a kind stranger quickly helped him find a , he soon realized one of his had slipped between the platform and the train.”中的“kind”以及“That’s when an extraordinary passenger .”中的“extraordinary”可知，这位乘客想让我们知道世界上有许多了不起的、令人赞叹的人。故选A。 【69题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着这个故事的传播，它时刻提醒着我们，即便在最寒冷的日子里，人性之善的温暖也能触动我们的心灵，激励着我们所有人。A. attraction吸引力，吸引；B. sticker贴纸；粘附物；C. reminder引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物；D. account账户。根据下文“even in the coldest of days, the of human kindness can touch our hearts and inspire us all.”以及句意可知，这个故事提醒我们人性是温暖的，即便在最寒冷的日子里，人性之善的温暖也能触动我们的心灵，激励着我们所有人；reminder“提醒人的事物”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着这个故事的传播，它时刻提醒着我们，即便在最寒冷的日子里，人性之善的温暖也能触动我们的心灵，激励着我们所有人。A. response回应；B. theme主题；C. taste品味；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“even in the coldest of days,”以及空后的“human kindness can touch our hearts and inspire us all.”可知，即使在最寒冷的日子里，人性之善的温暖也能触动我们的心。warmth与coldest相对应。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was during the Mid-Tang Dynasty period ___71___ a unique form of music became popular in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, before spreading to the capital, Chang’an. It was known as Ou Yue, and it made use of celadon porcelain vases (青瓷花瓶) and bowls of various sizes ___72___ (make) music. The style was a natural development, as Ningbo is the birthplace of Yue ware, which ___73___ (value) in far-off emperor palaces. Ou Yue ___74___ (final) disappeared into the depths of history but recently, people in Ningbo have been trying to revive the form. Players from Ningbo recently gave ___75___ performance of the porcelain musical instruments in Beijing, filling the vases with water, much or little, to produce different sounds. Also it has placed a quality sedan chair (轿子) ___76___ show, which was especially made for the use of brides for their ___77___ (marry). In the past, parents from well-to-do families would order the making of one of these chairs when they had a baby girl. Part of the collection of the Zhejiang Museum, the chair has creative woodwork and lively colour paintings, with carvings of characters from the old legends. The performances ___78___(draw) clapping from the audience at the National Centre for the Performing Arts, ___79___ has been promoting cultural heritage from across the country in different ways. The Ou Yue performance was the centre’s ____80____ (late) attempt to introduce legends to the city. 【答案】71. that 72. to make 73. was valued 74. finally 75. a 76. on 77. marriage 78. drew 79. which 80. latest 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。中唐时期浙江宁波兴起瓯乐，以青瓷乐器演奏，后失传。如今宁波复兴瓯乐，在北京演出并展出花轿，获好评，这是国家大剧院推广文化遗产的最新尝试。 【71题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是在唐朝中期，一种独特的音乐形式在浙江宁波流行起来，随后又传到了都城长安。此处为强调句it was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为during the Mid-Tang Dynasty period，故填that。 【72题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它被称为“瓯乐”，它利用各种尺寸的青瓷花瓶和碗来演奏音乐。此处make作目的状语，用不定式。故填to make。 【73题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这种风格是自然而然形成的，因为宁波是越窑的发源地，而越窑的产品曾深受遥远宫廷的青睐。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Yue ware，在从句作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was valued。 【74题详解】 考查副词。句意：瓯乐最终被历史所遗忘，但最近，宁波的人们却试图重新恢复这种形式。修饰动词disappear用副词finally。故填finally。 【75题详解】 考查冠词。句意：来自宁波的演奏者们近期在北京表演了瓷器乐器的演奏，他们将瓶子装满或少量装满水，以此来发出不同的声音。此处performance为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【76题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，这里还展示了一款高品质的轿式坐椅，这是专门为新娘准备的，用于她们的婚礼之用。短语on show表示“展示”。故填on。 【77题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，这里还展示了一款高品质的轿式坐椅，这是专门为新娘准备的，用于她们的婚礼之用。作介词的宾语，用名词marriage，此处表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填marriage。 【78题详解】 考查时态。句意：这些表演在国家表演艺术中心获得了观众的热烈掌声。该中心一直以各种方式弘扬全国各地的传统文化。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填drew。 【79题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些表演在国家表演艺术中心获得了观众的热烈掌声。该中心一直以各种方式弘扬全国各地的传统文化。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the National Centre for the Performing Arts，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【80题详解】 考查形容词。句意：瓯乐的这场演出是该中心为将传奇人物引入这座城市所做出的最新尝试。表示“最新的”用latest。故填latest。 第五部分 书面表达(满分25分) 81. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友美国交换生Jim来信向你倾诉，他很难在学习和体育运动之间找到平衡。请你回复邮件给出建议，要点包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 你的建议及理由。 注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I am writing in response to your letter where you complained about having difficulty making time for sports because of your heavy academic workload. It is not unusual for teenagers to feel this way, and here are some suggestions that you might find useful. To begin with, try fitting physical activities into your daily routine. For example, instead of taking a bus, you can bike to school, which can help boost your energy and sharpen your focus at the beginning of the day. What’s more, consider using sports or other hobbies as a reward after finishing a study task, in which case you’ll not only enjoy your free time more but also stay motivated to study efficiently. Finding a balance is the key and I hope my advice proves helpful Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给美国交换生好友 Jim 写一封回复邮件，针对 Jim 难以平衡学习与体育运动的困扰，表达理解并给出具体建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 回应：in response to → in reply to 做某事有困难：have difficulty (in) doing sth. → have trouble (in) doing sth. 提高：boost → improve 专注：focus → concentration 激励：motivated → inspired 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To begin with, try fitting physical activities into your daily routine. 拓展句：To begin with, try fitting physical activities into your daily routine, which is flexible enough to make room for short workouts like jogging or stretching. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I am writing in response to your letter where you complained about having difficulty making time for sports because of your heavy academic workload.（运用了where引导的定语从句，先行词为your letter；以及介词短语because of引导的原因状语） 【高分句型 2】For example, instead of taking a bus, you can bike to school, which can help boost your energy and sharpen your focus at the beginning of the day.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $