内容正文:
北师大版(2024)七年级下册Unit6 Animals 基础知识巩固训练
(满分100分)
一、本单元单词测试(根据英文释义/汉语提示写单词,注意词性,共15分)
1. 老虎 n. __________
2. 熊猫 n. __________
3. 濒危的 adj. __________
4. 保护 v. __________
5. 野生的 adj. __________
6. 栖息地 n. __________
7. 危险 n. __________
8. 拯救 v. __________
9. 猎捕 v. __________
10. 自然的 adj. __________
11. 动物园 n. __________
12. 可爱的 adj. __________
13. 力量;力气 n. __________
14. 饲养;照顾 v. __________
15. 灭绝的 adj. __________
二、重点单词词性转换(共15分)
1. danger(形容词:危险的)________;(副词)________
2. protect(名词:保护)________;(形容词:保护性的)________
3. wild(名词:野外)________;(副词)________
4. endange(动词:使濒危)→(形容词:濒危的)________;(名词:濒危状态)________
5. cute(副词)________;(比较级)________
6. strong(副词)________;(名词:力量)________
7. hunt(名词:猎人)________;(现在分词)________
8. save(过去式)________;(名词:拯救行动)________
9. zoo(复数)________;(形容词:与动物园相关的)________
10. natural(名词:自然)________;(副词)________
11. animal(复数)________;(形容词:动物的)________
12. live(过去式)________;(形容词:活着的)________
13. feed(过去式)________;(过去分词)________
14. rare(副词)________;(名词:稀有性)________
15. act(名词:行动)________;(形容词:积极的)________
三、短语翻译(汉译英/英译汉,共20分)
(一)汉译英
1. 濒危动物 __________
2. 保护野生动物 __________
3. 在野外 __________
4. 照顾动物 __________
5. 食物链 __________
6. 拯救处于危险中的动物 __________
7. 自然保护区 __________
8. 动物栖息地 __________
9. 关心动物的生存 __________
10. 采取行动 __________
(二)英译汉
11. endangered species __________
12. keep the balance of nature __________
13. feed on bamboo __________
14. be in danger __________
15. stray animals __________
16. cut down trees __________
17. make a difference __________
18. products made from animals __________
19. live in groups __________
20. protect the ecosystem __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共15分)
1. Many wild animals __________ (be) in danger because of habitat loss.
2. We should __________ (protect) the environment to save more animals.
3. Pandas are one of the __________ (cute) animals in the world.
4. Some people __________ (hunt) elephants for their ivory last year.
5. The __________ (live) things in the forest depend on each other to survive.
6. __________ (save) wild animals is everyone's responsibility.
7. My cousin wants __________ (become) a wildlife protector when she grows up.
8. The __________ (danger) situation made the little rabbit run away quickly.
9. We __________ (learn) a lot about animal protection in this unit.
10. He __________ (raise) a small dog at home last month.
11. The __________ (nature) beauty of the mountain attracts many tourists.
12. If we don't protect them, more animals __________ (die) out soon.
13. It's important __________ (keep) the balance of the food chain.
14. She __________ (not realize) the importance of saving animals until she watched a documentary.
15. The students are __________ (study) how to help endangered animals these days.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空(共10分)
1. Many e__________ animals are losing their homes due to human activities.
2. We need to p__________ wild animals from being hunted illegally.
3. Pandas f__________ mainly on bamboo every day.
4. Most wild animals prefer to live in the w__________ rather than in cages.
5. The f__________ chain plays a key role in maintaining the ecosystem.
6. It's d__________ for animals to survive in polluted rivers and forests.
7. We should take a__________ right now to save animals in danger.
8. Z__________ are great places for people to learn about different kinds of animals.
9. H__________ animals for their fur or meat is against the law in many countries.
10. N__________ reserves provide safe habitats for endangered wild animals.
六、完形填空(共15分)
Protecting Animals: Our Responsibility
Animals are an essential part of our planet's ecosystem. They help keep the balance of the 1 chain—for example, birds eat insects and prevent them from destroying crops. If we lose these animals, the whole ecosystem will be out of balance.
Sadly, many animals are in 2 now. Their habitats are being destroyed because people cut down forests to build houses or farms. Some people also 3 animals for their fur, meat, or body parts, which makes their numbers 4 rapidly.
We can do small things to make a big 5. First, we can learn more about 6 animals and share their stories with others to raise awareness. Second, we should 7 buying products made from animal parts, like ivory or fur coats. Third, we can support nature 8 that provide safe homes for wild animals. Finally, we can be kind to 9 animals around us, such as stray cats and dogs, by giving them food or shelter.
If we all take action, we can ensure that future generations will still be able to 10 these beautiful creatures in the wild.
( )1. A. food B. plant C. life D. water
( )2. A. safe B. danger C. peace D. trouble
( )3. A. protect B. raise C. hunt D. feed
( )4. A. grow B. rise C. fall D. stay
( )5. A. problem B. difference C. mistake D. change
( )6. A. cute B. strong C. endangered D. small
( )7. A. stop B. start C. keep D. enjoy
( )8. A. parks B. reserves C. zoos D. schools
( )9. A. wild B. rare C. homeless D. pet
( )10. A. see B. hunt C. raise D. hide
七、汉译英(一空一词,注意时态与句式,共20分)
1. 濒危动物需要我们的保护。
____ animals need our ____.
2. 熊猫主要以竹子为食。
Pandas ____ ____ bamboo as their main food.
3. 我们应该采取行动拯救处于危险中的动物。
We should ____ ____ to save animals ____ ____.
4. 自然保护区为野生动物提供安全的栖息地。
Nature reserves ____ safe ____ ______ wild animals.
5. 猎捕野生动物是违法的。
____ wild animals is ____.
6. 保护动物就是保护我们自己的家园。
____ animals is ____ our own home.
7. 很多动物因为栖息地丧失而处于危险中。
Many animals are ____ ____ because of ______ loss.
8. 我的弟弟想当一名动物园管理员来照顾动物。
My brother wants to be a ____ to ____ ______ animals.
9. 我们不应该购买由动物制品制成的东西。
We shouldn't buy things ____ ____ animal products.
10. 如果我们现在不行动,更多的动物将会灭绝。
If we don't act now, more animals ____ ____ ______.
参考答案
一、本单元单词测试
1. tiger 2. panda 3. endangered 4. protect 5. wild 6. habitat 7. danger 8. save
9. hunt 10. natural 11. zoo 12. cute 13. strength 14. raise 15. extinct
二、重点单词词性转换
1. dangerous; dangerously 2. protection; protective 3. wilderness; wildly
4. endangered; endangerment 5. cutely; cuter 6. strongly; strength
7. hunter; hunting 8. saved; saving 9. zoos; zoo-related 10. nature; naturally
11. animals; animal 12. lived; alive 13. fed; fed 14. rarely; rarity 15. action; active
三、短语翻译
(一)汉译英
1. endangered animals 2. protect wild animals 3. in the wild
4. take care of animals / look after animals 5. food chain
6. save animals in danger 7. nature reserve 8. animal habitat
9. care about animals' survival 10. take action
(二)英译汉
11. 濒危物种 12. 保持自然平衡 13. 以竹子为食 14. 处于危险中
15. 流浪动物 16. 砍伐树木 17. 产生影响;起作用
18. 动物制品 19. 群居 20. 保护生态系统
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. are 2. protect 3. cutest 4. hunted 5. living 6. Saving 7. to become
8. dangerous 9. have learned 10. raised 11. natural 12. will die
13. to keep 14. didn't realize 15. studying
五、根据首字母提示完成填空
1. endangered 2. protect 3. feed 4. wild 5. food 6. dangerous
7. action 8. Zoos 9. Hunting 10. Nature
六、完形填空
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
七、汉译英
1. Endangered; protection
2. feed on
3. take action; in danger
4. provide; habitats for
5. Hunting; illegal
6. Protecting; protecting
7. in danger; habitat
8. zookeeper; look after / take care of
9. made from
10. will die out
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