Unit 1 How tall are you ？任务型阅读（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

Unit 1 How tall are you ？任务型阅读 阅读理解。 Alen is a new student in our class. He’s twelve years old. He has a twin brother. His name is Alex. They look like each other. Alen is 5 minutes younger than Alex. Alex is 165 centimetres. Alen is 167 centimetres. Alex is 50 kilo-grams. And Alen is 52 kilograms. They are in the same school, but not in the same class. They always go to school and go home together. 1．判断句子正(T)误(F)。 （ ）(1) Alex and Alen are twins. （ ）(2) Alen is older than Alex. （ ）(3) Alex is taller and heavier than Alen. （ ）(4) Alex and Alen are in different classes. （ ）(5) Alex and Alen never go home together. 2．根据短文内容，补全信息。 Name: _________ Age: _________ Height: _________ Weight: _________ Name: Alen Age: _________ Height: _________ Weight: _________ Read and answer. Mario wants to know more about you. Would you like to tell him? 3．How heavy are you?                  _________________________ 4．What size are your shoes?              _________________________ 5．Who is the tallest one in your class?      _________________________ 6．When did you do homework?           _________________________ 7．Were you happy at school?            _________________________ 根据表格内容或句子含义填空。 8． Tom Ann Amy Age 12 10 12 Height 148cm 142cm 150cm Tom is _________ years _________ than Ann. Tom is _________ than Amy. Amy is 8cm __________ than Ann. Ann is 2 years _________ than Amy. 9．Tom is 35kg.Sarah is 30kg. So Tom __________ than Sarah. 10．Look at the map. China is_________ than Australia. 11．The elephant’s nose is_________ than the pig’s. 12．The rabbit’s tail is _________ than the monkey’s. There are three monkeys in the zoo. The brown monkey is stronger than the yellow monkey. The yellow monkey is taller than the brown one. The little monkey is black. It's the youngest. It is only 38 cm tall. The yellow monkey is 150 cm tall. The brown monkey is 140 cm tall. They are lovely. I like them very much. 13．The yellow monkey is _______ than the brown one. 14．The brown monkey is _______ than the yellow one. 15．The little monkey is only _______ tall. 16．The little monkey is_______. 17．We can see _______ monkeys in the zoo. 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 Hello, I’m Mary. I’m twelve years old now. May is my twin sister. But she is older than me. I’m shorter than May. But my hair is longer than May’s. We look different. We are in the same class. Next year we’ll be middle school students. May is 1.62 metres tall, but she is not the tallest girl in my class. My friend Lucy is the tallest. Lucy is twelve years old, too. And she is 1.66 metres. She likes doing sports. I want to be taller. I should do more exercise with Lucy. 18．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 （ ）(1) Mary is older than May. （ ）(2) Lucy is shorter than May. （ ）(3) May and Lucy are in the same class. （ ）(4) Mary’s hair is longer than May’s. （ ）(5) May likes to do sports. 19．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (1) How old is May? _________________________ (2) Is Lucy taller than Mary? _________________________ (3) Who is the shortest, Mary, May or Lucy? _________________________ 阅读Ben的趣味小故事，并完成下列任务。 Boys and girls, I will tell you a story. The name is “My interesting shadow”. My shadow changes all the time. When the sun rises (升起) in the morning, the shadow is very long. Then the sun rises higher (更高) but my shadow becomes shorter. At noon the sun is at the highest point (点) in the sky. The shadow is the shortest in a day. The sun goes down in the afternoon. Look at the shadow. It’s long again. 20．根据短文内容，给下列图片排序。 21．根据短文内容，补全句子。 (1) In the morning, the sun rises higher. Ben’s shadow is getting ____________ . (2) In the afternoon, Ben’s shadow is ____________ than at noon. (3) When is Ben’s shadow longer? At 2:00 p. m or4:00 p. m? ____________. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 Kevin and Colin are cousins. Kevin is a fat boy. He’s shorter but heavier than Colin. He likes watching TV. He usually watches TV for a long time. He doesn’t like playing sports. He usually goes to bed late and gets up late. He usually has no time to eat breakfast. He eats too much sweet food every day. Colin is a healthy boy. He likes playing sports. He plays sports every day. His favourite sport is football. He always goes to bed early and gets up early. He eats breakfast every day. He always eats healthy food. He’s stronger than Kevin. 22．根据短文内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 （ ）(1) Kevin is shorter than Colin, and Colin is heavier than Kevin. （ ）(2) Kevin usually goes to bed early and gets up early. （ ）(3) Kevin eats too much sweet food every day. 23．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (1) What’s Colin’s hobby? ___________________________________________ (2) Is Colin stronger than Kevin? ___________________________________________ (Jack writes a report about the plants he learns.) Trees mango tree banana tree peach tree Age 5 years 5 years 10 years Height 1.35 m 2 m 3.1 m Weight 40 kg 96 kg 150 kg Look at the three different trees. They are a mango tree, a b___24___ tree and a peach tree. The peach tree has grown for 10 years. It’s o___25___ than both the mango tree and the banana tree. The banana tree is 2 metres tall. It is t___26___ than the mango tree, but it’s s___27___ than the peach tree. The peach tree is the t___28___. How h___29___ is the banana tree? It’s 96 kilograms. It’s h___30___ than the mango tree, but it’s lighter than the p___31___ tree. 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 My name is Susan. There are four people in my family. My mother is 1.68 meters. My father is 5 centimeters taller than my mother. My father is 70 kilograms. He is 18 kilograms heavier than my mother and 28 kilograms heavier than me. I’m 1.57 meters. Jack is my brother. He is 10 centimeters shorter than me. And he is 41 kilograms. My hair is shorter than my mothers. My brother’s eyes are bigger than mine. We are a happy family. 32．完成表格。 Name Height (m) Weight (kg) Susan 1.57 ______ Jack ______ ______ Father ______ ______ Mother ______ ______ 33．选择正确的答案。 （ ）(1) Susan’s father is the _____ in her family. A．shortest            B．tallest            C． thinnest （ ）(2) Susan’s mother’s hair is _____ than Susan’s. A．shorter            B．longer            C． taller （ ）(3) Susan’s eyes are _____ than her brother’s. A．smaller            B．bigger            C． older Hi, my name is Sarah. I am in Grade 6. I have many friends in my class. John is a smart boy and he is thinner than me. Lily is heavier than me. She is very cute. Zhang Peng is stronger than me and he is very friendly. Mike and Wu Binbin often play together. They are good at sports. Mike’s feet are bigger than Wu Binbin’s, but my feet are smaller than Wu Binbin’s. I love my friends. What about your friends? 34．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 （ ）(1) Wu Binbin’s feet are smaller than Mike’s. （ ）(2) I’m heavier than lily. （ ）(3) John is thinner than me. （ ）(4) Zhang Peng is stronger than me. 35．根据短文，完成句子。 Sarah has many friends. She is ____ than John. Zhang Peng is ____ ____ Sarah. Lily is _____ _____ Sarah. Mike’s feet _____ _____ Sarah’s. Wu Binbin’s feet _____ _____ _____ Mike’s. 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 Hi, my name is Tom. I'm twelve years old. I'm 1.62 meters tall. I like reading books. I have a good friend. His name is Sam. He is one year older than me. He likes sports. He is very strong. He is fifty-five kilograms. I am two kilograms thinner than him. He likes playing basketball. He is very tall. He is 1.70 meters. Both of us like playing video games. We often play together. We are good friends. 36．根据短文内容，完成信息。 (1) Sam is _____ years old and _____ meters tall. (2) Tom is _____ kilograms. (3) Tom likes _________________________. (4) Sam likes _________________________. 37．根据短文内容，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。 （ ）(1) Tom is one year younger than Sam. （ ）(2) Sam likes reading. He is very strong. （ ）(3) Tom and Sam often play video games together. （ ）(4) Sam is heavier than Tom. （ ）(5) Sam is shorter than Tom. I'm Ben. I’m from America. I have a brother Jack. But we're quite different. He's quite tall. He's 175 cm tall, 10 cm taller than me. That's because he is fifteen and three years older than me. But I'm heavier than him. Our hair colour is different. Jack has black hair, but I have brown hair. Jack is going to be a basketball player when he grows up. So he plays basketball every day. And on the weekend, he usually stays at the gym and plays basketball with his friends. But I don't like basketball. On the weekend, I usually stay at home and read books. Sometimes I go hiking with my friends. OK, that's all about Jack and me. 38．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （ ）(1) How tall is Ben? A．175cm.       B．170cm.         C．165cm. （ ）(2) How old is Ben? A．18.        B．15        C． 12. （ ）(3) What colour is Jack's hair? A．Black.       B．Brown.         C． We don't know. （ ）(4) Which picture is true according to the passage? (根据短文内容哪幅图是正确的？） A．            B．         C． 39．根据短文内容，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 （ ）(1) Ben is shorter and younger than Jack. （ ）(2) Jack is a basketball player. 阅读短文，回答问题。 My name is Rose. I’m 10 years old. My room is small and nice. There is a bed, a desk, a closet(壁橱)and a shelf. The computer is on the desk. The books are on the shelf. The closet is behind the door. There is a picture on the wall. I like my room very much. 40．Where are Rose’s books? They are ___________. 41．Where is the closet? It is ___________ the door. 42．Is the picture on the wall? ____________________________ 43．Her name is ___________. 44．Does she like her room? ____________________________ Name Age Height (身高) Weight (体重) Jack 11 1.63 metres 43 kilograms Peter 10 1.45 metres 39 kilograms Sarah 12 1.56 metres 44 kilograms 45．Jack is _______ than Peter. (taller / shorter) 46．Line up from younger to older. ____________________________ 47．Line up from shorter to taller. ____________________________ 48．Peter is ________ than Sarah. (lighter / heavier) 49．Sarah is ________ than Jack. (lighter / heavier) 50．—Who is the tallest? —___________ 51．—Who is the youngest? —___________ 52．—Who is the heaviest? —___________ 科普阅读理解。 Do you know something about the sun , the moon and the earth (地球)? The earth moves round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. When our part (部分) of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. The sun is bigger than the earth. The earth is bigger than the moon. The moon looks bigger than the stars, because it’s much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbour (邻居) in space. In fact (实际上), most stars are much bigger than the moon. In 1969, the Americans got to the moon by spaceship. The moon is very different from the earth. There is no air or water on the moon. It’s hot in the day and very cold at night. Nobody can live there. 53．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 （ ）(1) In the text, the ______ is our nearest neighbour in space. A．star    B．moon    C．sun （ ）(2) The moon is ______ than most stars. A．smaller    B．older    C． bigger （ ）(3) You may read this passage from the ______. A．art book    B．storybook    C． science book 54．根据短文内容，补全句子，每空一词。 (1) Do you know the earth moves around the ______? (2) The moon is ______ than the earth. (3) How did Americans get to the moon? By ______. (4) On the moon, it’s ______ in the day and very cold at night. 阅读短文，选择相应的内容完成表格。 Sperm whales and killer whales Do you know about sperm whales and killer whales? They live in the sea. The sperm whale is about 15 meters long. It weighs about 35 tons. It has 50 teeth, each up to 20 centimeters long. Its tail is 8 meters long. It eats squid (枪乌贼)，lobsters (龙虾) and small sharks for food. It can dive (下潜) into the deep cold water. The killer whale is about 8 meters long. It's about 3,600 kilograms. It has 40 teeth, and each tooth is up to 20 centimeters long. Its tail is up to 6 meters long! It eats fish, birds, seals (海豹) and even whales for meals. It can jump out of the water to eat the birds in the sky! The killer whale is smaller than the sperm whale, but it can even kill the sperm whale! Sperm whales and killer whales Items sperm Whale killer whale Length About 15 meters About ___55___ Weight About ___56___ About 3,600 kilograms Teeth 50 teeth ___57___ Food ___58___ fish, birds, seals and whales Can dive into the deep cold water ___59___ Mary, Jane and May are very good friends. Mary is shorter than May. May is heavier than Jane. Jane is thinner than Mary. How old are they? Mary is 7 years old. Jane is 12 years old. And May is two years older than Jane. They study at Qinglan Primary School. Mary likes English, Jane likes maths and May likes music. They all study hard. 60．How many children are there in the story? _________________________ 61．How old is May? _________________________ 62．Where does Mary study? _________________________ 63．Does Jane like maths? _________________________ 64．Who is the youngest(最小的)? _________________________ Name Age Height Sarah 11 1.60 m Liu Yun 12 1.62 m Mike 12 1.64 m 65．How old is Sarah? ________________________________ 66．How tall is Liu Yun? ________________________________ 67．Is Sarah younger than Mike? ________________________________ 68．Is Mike taller than Liu Yun? ________________________________ 69．Is Liu Yun 3 cm taller than Sarah? ________________________________ 阅读表格内容，然后完成下列句子。 Name Wu Yifan Chen Jie Age 12 11 Height 164 cm 160 cm Thing a green ruler,20 cm a yellow ruler,30 cm Friend Mike,John Sarah,Liu Yun 70．Chen Jie is ________(older/younger) than Wu Yifan. 71．Wu Yifan is ________(shorter/taller) than Chen Jie. 72．Wu Yifan's ruler is 20 cm.Chen Jie's ruler is 30 cm. Wu Yifan's ruler is ________ than Chen Jie's ruler. 73．Wu Yifan's friends are Mike and ________. Chen Jie's friends are ________ and Liu Yun. 阅读短文，判断正误。      It is Sunday morning. The weather is fine. There is a football match between Class 1 and Class 2. Many students are watching. They are happy. Now Mike has the ball. He kicks the ball. It's a goal. Now Zhang Peng has the ball. He kicks it. The ball flies into John's face! John is a little angry. But the ball bounces off his head. It flies into the goal. Another goal! How's John feeling now? Guess! He's so happy! Hooray! Class 2 wins the game. But Class 1 is not sad. They are laughing at John's funny goal. （ ）74．The weather is fine on Saturday （ ）75．There is a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 （ ）76．Class 2 wins the game （ ）77．Many students are watching. They are happy （ ）78．Class 1 is happy. They are laughing at John's funny goal 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空 Hello, I’m Victor. I am twelve years old. In my class, there are thirty-five boys and twenty-four girls. Look at John. He is 172 cm tall. He is taller than the others. Peter is stronger than me but I am taller than him. Lily is young, but Anna is younger than her. Anna is only eleven years old. She is the youngest in my class. 79．Victor is ______ than John. 80．Victor is ______ and ______ than Peter. 81．Victor is ______ than Anna. 82．Peter is ______ than John. 83．Lily is ______ than Anna. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Sam is my friend. He is an American boy. He is fourteen years old. I’m one year younger than him, but we are in the same class. Sam has a nice football. He can play it very well. I have a kite. I can fly it well. But. I can’t play football. After school, Sam teaches me to play football, and I teach him to fly a kite. We both learn carefully. Now I can play football better than him, and he can fly a kite better than me. We can do them very well. We are very happy. 84．Where is Sam from? ________________________________________ 85．How old is the writer? ________________________________________ 86．What does Sam have? ________________________________________ 87．When do Sam and the writer teach each other? ________________________________________ 88．What sports does Sam teach the writer? ________________________________________ 阅读短文，完成任务。 Hello! My name is Peter. I'm a boy. I'm twelve years old. I'm tall but I'm not strong. I want to play sports every day. Then I will become stronger. My grandfather is 68 years old. He is shorter than me. He is heavier than me. He does exercise every morning. He is stronger than me. My father is 40 years old. He is taller than my grandfather and me. He is stronger than me, too. My mother is 39 years old. She is shorter than me. She is thinner than me. She is beautiful. 89．根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 （ ）（1）.Peter is tall and strong. （ ）（2）.His grandfather is the oldest in the family. （ ）（3）.His father is the tallest in the family. （ ）（4）.Peter is the shortest in the family. （ ）（5）.There are three people in the family. 90．根据短文内容完成句子。 （1） Peter’s grandfather is __________ than Peter. （2）Peter is ___________ than Peter’s grandfather.        （3） Peter’s father is __________ than Peter’s grandfather and Peter.        （4）Peter’s father is ___________ than Peter.        （5）Peter’s mother is __________ than Peter. 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 My name is Lucy. I have two good friends, Mary and June. June and I are twelve years old. Mary is thirteen years old. I’m 1.58 metres tall. Mary is taller than me, but June is shorter than me. I’m 46 kilograms. Mary is 2 kilograms heavier than me. But June is thin. She’s only 42 kilograms. 91．阅读短文，回答下列问题。 (1) How old is June? _________________________ (2) Who is taller, Lucy or Mary? __________________________ (3) How heavy is Mary? __________________________ 92．阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 （ ）(1) Mary is older and heavier than June. （ ）(2) Lucy is the tallest of the three girls. 阅读理解。 There are two kinds (种类) of elephants on land. One is the Asian (亚洲的) elephant and the other is the African (非洲的) elephant. Which one is bigger? Now I’ll tell you the answer. A 15-year-old African elephant is about 4 metres and 8 tons. They are the biggest animals on land. So they are bigger than Asian elephants. Elephants like to live together. Do you know how tall and how heavy a baby elephant is? It’s about 100 cm and 100kg. The dog is a clever animal. But the elephant is more clever than the dog. Elephant can do many things for us. They can carry the goods (搬运物品). They can even take care of (照顾) human babies. They can perform in the circus (马戏团). Elephants are really our friends. 93．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 （ ）(1) The Asian elephant is bigger than the African elephant. （ ）(2) The dog is more clever than the elephant. （ ）(3) A baby elephant is about 100 kg. 94．阅读短文，回答问题。 (1) Can elephants do many things for people? ______________________________ (2) How heavy is a 15-year-old African elephant? ______________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1． T F F T F 2． Alex 12 165 centimetres 50 kilograms 12 167 centimetres 52 kilograms 【分析】1．(1) 句意：Alex和Alen是双胞胎。短文中句子可He has a twin brother. His name is Alex. 他有一个双胞胎弟弟，他的名字是Alen。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 (2) 句意：Alen 比Alex大。短文中句子Alen 比Alex小5分钟。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 (3) 句意：Alex 比Alen高和重。短文中句子Alex is 165 centimetres. Alen is 167 centimetres. Alex is 50 kilo-grams. And Alen is 52 kilograms. Alex 165厘米，Alen 167厘米，Alex 50千克，Alen 52千克。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 (4) 句意：Alex 和Alen在不同的班级。短文中句子They are in the same school, but not in the same class. 他们在同一所学校，但是没有在同一个班。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 (5) 句意：Alex 和Alen从来不一起回家。短文中句子They always go to school and go home together. 他们总是一起上学，一起回家。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 2．因为第2个名字为Alen，故第1个空的名字为Alex，He’s twelve years old. He has a twin brother. 他12岁，他有一个双胞胎弟弟。他们的年龄是相同的，都是12岁，故第2个空和第5个空答案都为12。Alex is 165 centimetres. Alen is 167 centimetres. Alex is 50 kilo-grams. And Alen is 52 kilograms. Alex 165厘米，Alen 167厘米，Alex 50千克，Alen 52千克。第3个空答案为165 centimetres，第4个空答案为50 kilograms，第6个空答案为167 centimetres，第7个空的答案为52 kilograms，故答案为Alex；12；165 centimetres；50 kilograms；12；167 centimetres；52 kilograms。 3．I’m 44 kilograms. 4．My shoes are size 36. 5．Mike is the tallest one in our class. 6．I did my homework at 6:30 in the evening. 7．Yes, I was. 【导语】本文写马里奥通过问问题想更多了解你， 本题答案不唯一，仅供参考，答案合理且没有语法错误即可。 3．句意：你多重？根据实际回答，答案可以为我44公斤。故答案为I’m 44 kilograms. 4．句意：你穿多大号的鞋？根据实际回答，答案可以为我穿36码的。故答案为My shoes are size 36. 5．句意：谁是你们班最高的一个人？根据实际回答，答案可以为迈克是我们班最高的一个。故答案为Mike is the tallest one in our class. 6．句意：你什么时候做作业的？根据实际回答，答案可以为我晚上六点半做作业的。故答案为I did my homework at 6:30 in the evening. 7．句意：你在学校开心吗？这是be动词引导的一般疑问句，用yes或者no回答，答案可以为肯定回答：是的，我开心。故答案为Yes, I was. 8． two older shorter taller younger 9．is heavier 10．larger 11．longer 12．shorter 【解析】8．根据表格，可得句意为：汤姆比安大两岁。汤姆比艾米更矮。阿迷比安高8厘米。安比艾米年轻两岁。两two，更老older，更矮shorter，更高taller，更年轻younger，故答案为two；older；shorter；taller；younger。 9．句意：汤姆35千克。萨拉30千克。所以汤姆比萨拉更重。Tom单数，be动词用is，故答案为is heavier。 10．句意：看地图，中国比澳大利亚要更大。更大larger，故答案为larger。 11．句意：大象的鼻子比猪鼻子更长。更长longer，故答案为longer。 12．句意：兔子的尾巴比猴子的尾巴更短，更短shorter，故答案为shorter。 13．taller 14．stronger 15．38 cm 16．black 17．three 【导语】本文介绍了三只猴子。 13．句意：黄色的猴子比棕色的______。根据The yellow monkey is taller than the brown one.，可知黄色的猴子比棕色的高，故答案为taller。 14．句意：棕色的猴子比黄色的______。根据The brown monkey is stronger than the yellow monkey.，可知棕色的猴子比黄色的强壮，故答案为stronger。 15．句意：小猴子只有______高。根据The little monkey is black. It's the youngest. It is only 38 cm tall.，可知小猴子只有38厘米高，故答案为38 cm。 16．句意：小猴子是______。根据The little monkey is black.，可知小猴子是黑色的，故答案为black。 17．句意：我们可以在动物园看到_____只猴子。根据There are three monkeys in the zoo. ，可知我们可以在动物园看到三只猴子，故答案为three。 18． F F T T F 19． She is twelve. Yes, she is. Mary. 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽，梅和露西的身高，年龄，头发以及露西的爱好。 18．(1)句意：玛丽你梅大。根据“ But she is older than me.”可知梅比玛丽大，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：露西比梅矮。根据“My friend Lucy is the tallest.”可知露西是最高的，露西比梅高，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 (3)句意：梅和露西在同一个班级。根据“We are in the same class. May is 1.62 metres tall, but she is not the tallest girl in my class. My friend Lucy is the tallest.”可知玛丽，梅和露西在同一个班级，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 (4)句意：玛丽的头发比梅长。根据“But my hair is longer than May’s.”可知玛丽的头发比梅的长，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 (5)句意：梅喜欢运动。文章没有提到梅喜欢运动，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 19．(1)句意：梅多大？根据“I’m twelve years old now. May is my twin sister.”可知梅和玛丽是双胞胎，梅应该是12岁，故答案为She is twelve. (2)句意：露西比玛丽高吗？根据“My friend Lucy is the tallest.”可知露西是最高的，她比玛丽高，本题是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, she is. (3)句意：谁是最矮的，玛丽，梅还是露西？根据“I’m shorter than May. My friend Lucy is the tallest.”可知玛丽是最矮的。故答案为Mary. 20． 4 2 1 3 21． shorter longer At 4:00 p.m 【导语】本文主要讲述了本给同学们讲述影子的变化。 20．根据图片可知影子又变长了，根据文中“The sun goes down in the afternoon. Look at the shadow. It’s long again.”可知太阳在下午落下。看看影子。它又变长了。故答案为4。 根据图片可知影子变的短了一些，根据文中“Then the sun rises higher but my shadow becomes shorter.”可知然后太阳升得更高了，但我的影子却变短了。故答案为2。 根据图片可知影子很长，根据文中“When the sun rises in the morning, the shadow is very long.”可知当太阳在早晨升起时，影子很长。故答案为1。 根据图片可知影子最短，根据文中“At noon the sun is at the highest point in the sky. The shadow is the shortest in a day.”可知中午时，太阳在天空中处于最高点。影子在一天中是最短的。故答案为3。 21．(1)句意：早上，太阳升得更高了。本的影子越来越___。根据文中“Then the sun rises higher but my shadow becomes shorter.”可知然后太阳升得更高了，但本的影子越来越短了。故答案为shorter。 (2)句意：在下午，本的影子比中午时___。根据文中“The sun goes down in the afternoon. Look at the shadow. It’s long again.”在下午，本的影子比中午时更长了。longer更长了。故答案为longer。 (3)句意：本的影子什么时候更长？是下午2点还是下午4点？根据文中“At noon the sun is at the highest point in the sky. The shadow is the shortest in a day.”和“The sun goes down in the afternoon. Look at the shadow. It’s long again.”可知下午时间越晚，影子越长，下午4点晚于下午2点。故答案为At 4:00 p.m。 22． F F T 23． He likes playing sports. Yes, he is. 【导语】本文主要描述了凯文和科林两位表兄弟的不同生活习惯，体现了健康生活的重要性。 22．(1) 句意：凯文比科林矮，科林比凯文重。根据文中“Kevin is a fat boy. He’s shorter but heavier than Colin.”可知凯文比科林矮，但他比科林重。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 (2) 句意：凯文通常早睡早起。根据文中“He usually goes to bed late and gets up late.”可知凯文经常晚睡晚起，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 (3) 句意：凯文每天吃太多甜食。根据文中“He eats too much sweet food every day.”可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 23．(1) 句意：科林的爱好是什么？根据文中“Colin is a healthy boy. He likes playing sports.”可知科林的爱好是运动，故答案为He likes playing sports. (2) 句意：科林比凯文强壮吗？根据文中“He’s stronger than Kevin.”可知科林比凯文强壮，题干为一般疑问句，应作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he is. 24．banana 25．older 26．taller 27．shorter 28．tallest 29．heavy 30．heavier 31．peach 【解析】24．根据表格第一行可知，三种果树分别为芒果树、香蕉树和桃树。故答案为banana。 25． 根据表格第二行可知桃树比芒果树和香蕉树老，故答案为older。 26．根据表格第三行可知，香蕉树比芒果树高，但比桃树矮。故答案为taller。 27．根据表格第三行可知，香蕉树比芒果树高，但比桃树矮。故答案为shorter。 28． 三棵果树中，桃树高3.1米，是最高的，此空填tall的最高级tallest，故答案为tallest。 29．由文中的 It’s 96 kilograms.”可知，问句询问的是重量，故答案为heavy。 30．根据表格第四行可知，香蕉树比芒果树重，但比桃树轻，故答案为heavier。 31．根据表格第四行可知，香蕉树比芒果树重，但比桃树轻，故答案为peach。 【点睛】 32． 42 1.47 41 1.73 70 1.68 52 33． B B A 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊的一家人，包括身高和体重等。 32．根据“ My father is 70 kilograms. He is 18 kilograms heavier than my mother and 28 kilograms heavier than me.”可知苏珊的爸爸70千克，比苏珊重28千克，苏珊应该是42千克，故答案为42。 根据“I’m 1.57 meters. Jack is my brother. He is 10 centimeters shorter than me.”可知苏珊1.57米高，杰克比他矮10厘米，杰克是1.47米，故答案为1.47。 根据“And he is 41 kilograms.”可知杰克41千克，故答案为41。 根据“My mother is 1.68 meters. My father is 5 centimeters taller than my mother. ”可知苏珊的妈妈是1.68米高，爸爸比妈妈高5厘米，爸爸是1.73米，故答案为1.73。 根据“ My father is 70 kilograms. ”可知爸爸是70千克，故答案为70。 根据“My mother is 1.68 meters.”可知妈妈是1.68米高，故答案为1.68。 根据“My father is 70 kilograms. He is 18 kilograms heavier than my mother and 28 kilograms heavier than me. ”可知爸爸是70千克，比妈妈重18千克，妈妈重52千克，故答案为52。 33．(1)句意：苏珊的爸爸在她的家里是最高的。A最矮的，B最高的，C最瘦的。根据“My mother is 1.68 meters. My father is 5 centimeters taller than my mother. I’m 1.57 meters. Jack is my brother. He is 10 centimeters shorter than me. ”可知爸爸是最高的，故选B。 (2)句意：苏珊的妈妈的头发比苏珊的长。A更短的，B更长的，C更高的。根据“My hair is shorter than my mothers. ”可知苏珊的头发比妈妈的短，故选B。 (3)句意：苏珊的眼睛比她弟弟的小。根据“My brother’s eyes are bigger than mine. ”可知弟弟的眼睛比苏珊的大，故选A。 34． T F T T 35． fatter stronger than heavier than bigger than are smaller than 【导语】本文讲述了莎拉的朋友们外貌特征。约翰比莎拉瘦，莉莉比莎拉重，张鹏比莎拉强壮，迈克的脚比不彬彬的大，莎拉的脚比吴彬彬的小。莎拉爱她的朋友们。 34．(1)题干句意：吴彬彬的脚比迈克的小。根据Mike’s feet are bigger than Wu Binbin’s, but my feet are smaller than Wu Binbin’s.可知迈克的脚比吴彬彬的脚大，但是萨拉的脚比吴彬彬的小。可知题干正确，故答案为T。 (2)题干句意：我比莉莉重。根据Lily is heavier than me. 可知莉莉比萨拉重。故题干错误，故答案为F。 (3)题干句意：约翰比我瘦。根据John is a smart boy and he is thinner than me. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。 (4)题干句意：张鹏比我强壮。根据Zhang Peng is stronger than me and he is very friendly.可知题干正确，故答案为T。 35．句意：她比约翰______。根据John is a smart boy and he is thinner than me. 可知约翰比我瘦。故该空填fatter更胖的，故答案为fatter。 句意：张鹏_______莎拉______。根据Zhang Peng is stronger than me and he is very friendly.可知张鹏比莎拉更强壮。故答案为stronger；than。 句意：莉莉_______莎拉_______。根据 Lily is heavier than me. 可知莉莉比莎拉重。故答案为heavier；than。 句意：迈克的脚______莎拉的______。根据Mike’s feet are bigger than Wu Binbin’s, but my feet are smaller than Wu Binbin’s. 可知迈克的脚比莎拉的大。故答案为bigger；than。 句意：吴彬彬的脚_____迈克的_____。根据 Mike’s feet are bigger than Wu Binbin’s, but my feet are smaller than Wu Binbin’s.可知吴彬彬的脚比迈克的小。故答案为are；smaller；than。 【点睛】 36． thirteen 1.70 fifty-three reading books and playing video games playing basketball and video games 37． T F T T F 【导语】本文主要介绍汤姆和萨姆的个人信息以及爱好。 36．句意：萨姆____岁_____米高。根据“He is one year older than me.”可知是十三岁。故答案为thirteen。 句意：萨姆____岁_____米高。根据“He is 1.70 meters.”可知是1.70米高。故答案为1.70。 句意：汤姆_____千克。根据“I am two kilograms thinner than him.”可知是fifty-three千克。故答案为fifty-three。 句意：汤姆喜欢_______________。根据“ I like reading books.”和“Both of us like playing video games.”可知喜欢读书和玩电子游戏。故答案为reading books and playing video games。 句意：萨姆喜欢_______________。根据“He likes playing basketball.”和“Both of us like playing video games.”可知喜欢打篮球和玩电子游戏。故答案为playing basketball and video games。 37．句意：汤姆比萨姆小一岁。根据“He is one year older than me.”可知汤姆比萨姆小一岁。故答案为T。 句意：萨姆喜欢阅读。他非常强壮。根据“He likes playing basketball. He is very tall.”可知他喜欢打篮球。他很高。故答案为F。 句意：汤姆和萨姆经常一起玩电子游戏。根据“We often play together.”可知他们经常一起玩电子游戏。故答案为T。 句意：萨姆比汤姆重。根据“I am two kilograms thinner than him.”可知萨姆比汤姆重。故答案为T。 句意：萨姆比汤姆矮。根据“I'm 1.62 meters tall.”和“He is 1.70 meters.”可知萨姆比汤姆高。故答案为F。 38． C C A B 39． T F 【导语】本文作者Ben从身高、体重、年龄、头发颜色、兴趣爱好等方面介绍了自己和哥哥Jack的不同点。 38．(1)句意：Ben有多高？根据He's 175 cm tall, 10 cm taller than me.他175厘米高，比我高10厘米。可知Ben身高165厘米，故选C。 (2)句意：Ben多大了？根据That's because he is fifteen and three years older than me.他15岁，比我大三岁。可知Ben 12岁，故选C。 (3)句意：Jack的头发是什么颜色的？根据Jack has black hair.可知Jack有一头黑发。故选A。 (4)根据I have a brother Jack. But we're quite different. He's quite tall. He's 175 cm tall, 10 cm taller than me. That's because he is fifteen and three years older than me. But I'm heavier than him. 可知我哥哥Jack他175厘米高，比我高10厘米。但我比他重。所以哥哥Jack高、瘦，Ben矮、胖。所给图片中，选项B符合，故选B。 39．(1)句意：Ben比Jack矮小。根据 He's 175 cm tall, 10 cm taller than me. That's because he is fifteen and three years older than me.可知哥哥Jack他175厘米高，比我高10厘米。Jack 15岁，比我大三岁。所以Ben比Jack矮小。故答案为T。 (2)句意：Jack是一名篮球运动员。根据 Jack is going to be a basketball player when he grows up. 可知Jack长大后将成为一名篮球运动员。所以题目与原文内容不相符，故答案为F。 【点睛】 40．on the shelf 41．behind 42．Yes, it is. 43．Rose 44．Yes, she does. 【导语】本文主要介绍露丝的卧室内的物品及位置。 40．句意：露丝的书在哪里？它们在_______。根据“The books are on the shelf.”可知在书架上，故答案为on the shelf。 41．句意：壁橱在哪里？它在门______。根据“The closet is behind the door.”可知在门后面，故答案为behind。 42．句意：照片在墙上吗？根据“There is a picture on the wall.”可知是在墙上，故答案为Yes, it is.。 43．句意：她的名字是_______。根据“My name is Rose.”可知是露丝，故答案为Rose。 44．句意：她喜欢她的房间吗？根据“I like my room very much.”可知喜欢，故答案为Yes, she does.。 45．taller 46．Peter Jack Sarah 47．Peter Sarah Jack 48．lighter 49．heavier 50．Jack 51．Peter 52．Sarah 【导语】本文表格介绍了杰克、彼得和莎拉的年龄、身高和体重信息。 45．句意：杰克比彼得____。根据表格可知：杰克身高1.63米，彼得身高1.45米。故杰克比彼得高。taller较高的，符合题意，故答案为taller。 46．句意：年龄从小到大排队。根据表格可知：杰克11岁，彼得10岁，莎拉12岁。故答案为Peter Jack Sarah。 47．句意：从矮到高排列。根据表格可知：杰克身高1.63米，彼得身高1.45米，莎拉1.56米。故答案为Peter Sarah Jack。 48．句意：彼得比莎拉____。根据表格可知：彼得重39千克，莎拉重44千克。故彼得比莎拉轻。lighter较轻的，符合题意，故答案为lighter。 49．句意：莎拉比杰克____。根据表格可知：莎拉重44千克，杰克重43千克。故莎拉比杰克重。heavier较重的，符合题意，故答案为heavier。 50．问句句意：谁最高？根据表格可知：杰克身高1.63米，彼得身高1.45米，莎拉1.56米。故杰克最高，故答案为Jack。 51．问句句意：谁最小？根据表格可知：杰克11岁，彼得10岁，莎拉12岁。故彼得最小，故答案为Peter。 52．问句句意：谁最重？根据表格可知：杰克重43千克，彼得重39千克，莎拉重44千克。故莎拉最重，故答案为Sarah。 【点睛】 53． B A C 54． sun smaller spaceship hot 【导语】本文介绍太阳，月球，地球和星星以及它们之间的联系。 53．(1)句意：在文中，_______是太空中离我们最近的邻居。A星星，B月球，C太阳，根据“The moon looks bigger than the stars, because it’s much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbour (邻居) in space”，可知月球是太空中离我们最近的邻居。故选B。 (2)句意：月球比大多数星星都_______。A更小，B更老，C更大，根据“The moon looks bigger than the stars, because it’s much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbour (邻居) in space. In fact (实际上), most stars are much bigger than the moon.”，可知实际上大多数星星都比月球更大，也就是说月球比大多数星星都更小，故选A。 (3)句意：你可以从_______读到这篇文章。A美术书，B故事书，C科学书，文中介绍的内容都与科学有关，所以从科学书上可见，故选C。 54．(1)句意：你知道地球是绕着_______转？根据“The earth moves round the sun”，可知地球是绕着太阳转的，sun太阳，故答案sun。 (2)句意：月球比地球更_______。句中有than，要填形容词比较级，根据“The sun is bigger than the earth. The earth is bigger than the moon.”，可知太阳比地球更大，地球比月球更大，那么月球就比地球更小smaller，故答案为smaller。 (3)句意：美国人怎样到达月球的？乘_______。根据“In 1969, the Americans got to the moon by spaceship. ”，可知美国人是乘宇宙飞船登上月球的，故答案为spaceship。 (4)句意：在月球上，白天_______，夜晚很冷。根据“There is no air or water on the moon. It’s hot in the day and very cold at night.”，可知在月球上白天热，晚上非常冷，热hot，故答案为hot。 55．8 meters 56．35 tons 57．40 teeth 58．squid, lobsters and small sharks 59． jump out of the water to eat the birds in the sky and kill the sperm whale 【导语】本文主要介绍了抹香鲸和虎鲸。 55．句意：长约_________。根据“The killer whale is about 8 meters long.”可知虎鲸大约8米长，故答案为8 meters。 56．句意：重约__________。根据“It weighs about 35 tons.”可知抹香鲸重约35吨，故答案为35 tons。 57．句意：牙齿_______。根据“It has 40 teeth, and each tooth is up to 20 centimeters long.”可知虎鲸有40颗牙齿，故答案为40 teeth。 58．句意：以_______为食。根据“It eats squid (枪乌贼)，lobsters (龙虾) and small sharks for food.”可知抹香鲸吃枪乌贼，龙虾和小鲨鱼，故答案为squids，lobsters and small sharks。 59．句意：能___________。根据“It can jump out of the water to eat the birds in the sky!”“The killer whale is smaller than the sperm whale, but it can even kill the sperm whale!”可知虎鲸能跳出水面吃掉空中飞翔的小鸟，甚至能杀掉抹香鲸，故答案为 jump out of the water to eat the birds in the sky and kill the sperm whale。 60．Three. 61．She's fourteen years old. 62．She studies at Qinglan Primary School. 63．Yes, she does. 64．Mary. 【分析】本文主要介绍了玛丽、简和梅三个好朋友的情况。 60．句意：故事里有多少孩子？根据Mary, Jane and May are very good friends. 可知故事里有三个孩子。故答案为Three. 61．句意：梅多大了？根据 Jane is 12 years old. And May is two years older than Jane.简12岁。梅比简大两岁。可知梅14岁。May是女孩，所以答语主语用she，be动词用is，14岁fourteen years old。故答案为She's fourteen years old. 62．句意：玛丽在哪里学习？根据They study at Qinglan Primary School.可知玛丽在青兰小学学习。玛丽是女孩，所以答语主语用she，谓语动词要用第三人称单数studies，故答案为She studies at Qinglan Primary School. 63．句意：简喜欢数学吗？根据Mary likes English, Jane likes maths and May likes music.可知简喜欢数学。是肯定回答。简是女孩的名字。该问句是does引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, she does.故答案为Yes, she does. 64．句意：谁是最小的?根据Mary is 7 years old. Jane is 12 years old. And May is two years older than Jane.玛丽7岁，简12岁。梅14岁。可知玛丽最小。故答案为Mary. 【点睛】 65．She is 11 years old. 66．She is 1.62 metres. 67．Yes, she is. 68．Yes, he is. 69．No, she isn't. 【分析】本文介绍了萨拉，刘云和迈克的年龄及身高。 65．句意：萨拉多大？根据表格可知萨拉11岁，故答案为She is 11 years old. 66．句意：刘云多高？根据表格可知刘云1.62m，故答案为She is 1.62 metres. 67．句意：萨拉比迈克年纪小吗？根据表格可知萨拉11岁，迈克12岁，萨拉比迈克年纪小，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, she is. 68．句意：迈克比刘云高吗？根据表格可知刘云1.62m，迈克1.64m，迈克比刘云高，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he is. 69．句意：刘云比萨拉高3厘米吗？根据表格可知萨拉1.60m，刘云1.62m，刘云比萨拉高2厘米，答语为否定回答，故答案为No, she isn't. 【点睛】 70．younger 71．taller 72．shorter 73． John Sarah 【解析】略 74．× 75．× 76．√ 77．√ 78．√ 【解析】74．根据“It is Sunday morning. The weather is fine.”可知，此题表述错误。 75．根据“There is a football match between Class 1 and Class 2.”可知，此题表述错误。 76．根据“Class 2 wins the game.”可知，此题表述正确。 77．根据“Many students are watching. They are happy.”可知，此题表述正确。 78．根据“But Class 1 is not sad. They are laughing at John's funny goal.”可知，此题表述正确。 79．shorter 80． thinner taller 81．older 82．shorter 83．older 【导语】本文讲了维克多班级里的人的外貌及年龄。 79．句意：维克托比约翰_______。根据“Look at John. He is 172 cm tall. He is taller than the others.”，可知维克托比约翰矮，故答案为shorter。 80．句意：维克托比彼得_______和________。根据“Peter is stronger than me but I am taller than him.”，可知维克托比彼得瘦和高，故答案为thinner，taller。 81．句意：维克托比安娜_______。根据“Hello, I’m Victor. I am twelve years old. Anna is only eleven years old.”，可知维克托比安娜大，故答案为older。 82．句意：彼得比约翰_______。根据“Look at John. He is 172 cm tall. He is taller than the others.”，可知彼得比约翰矮，故答案为shorter。 83．句意：莉莉比安娜______。根据“Lily is young, but Anna is younger than her.”，可知莉莉比安娜年龄大，故答案为older。 84．America. 85．Thirteen. 86．A football. 87．After school. 88．Sam teaches the writer to play football. 【导语】本文主要作者和朋友山姆的个人情况和兴趣爱好。 84．句意：山姆来自哪里？根据文中“He is an American boy.”可知山姆是一个美国男孩，来自美国，故答案为America. 85．句意：作者多少岁了？根据文中“He is fourteen years old. I’m one year younger than him, but we are in the same class.”可知山姆14岁了，作者比他小一岁，是13岁，故答案为Thirteen. 86．句意：山姆有什么？根据文中“Sam has a nice football.”可知山姆有一个很好的足球，故答案为A football. 87．句意：在什么时间作者和汤姆教彼此？根据文中“After school, Sam teaches me to play football, and I teach him to fly a kite.”可知放学后山姆教作者踢足球，作者j教汤姆放风筝，故答案为After school. 88．句意：山姆教作者什么运动？根据文中“After school, Sam teaches me to play football, and I teach him to fly a kite.”可知放学后山姆教作者踢足球，故答案为Sam teaches the writer to play football. 89． F T T F F 90． older/shorter/stronger/heavier taller taller stronger shorter/thinner 【解析】略 91． She’s twelve years old. Mary. She’s 48 kilograms. 92． T F 【解析】91．略 92．略 93． F F T 94． Yes, they can. 8 tons. 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚洲象和非洲象的大小对比和大象能为我们做的事情。 93．(1)句意：亚洲象比非洲象大。根据“A 15-year-old African elephant is about 4 metres and 8 tons. They are the biggest animals on land. So they are bigger than Asian elephants.”可知非洲象比亚洲象大，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：狗比大象更聪明。根据“But the elephant is more clever than the dog.”可知大象比狗聪明，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 (3)句意：小象重大约100千克。根据“Do you know how tall and how heavy a baby elephant is? It’s about 100 cm and 100kg.”可知小象大约100厘米高，100千克重，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 94．(1)句意：大象可以为人们做许多事情吗？根据“ Elephant can do many things for us. ”可知大象可以为人们做许多事情，故做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they can. (2)句意：一头15岁的非洲大象有多重？根据“A 15-year-old African elephant is about 4 metres and 8 tons.”可知一头15岁的非洲大象重8吨，故答案为8 tons. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $