内容正文:
Unit 6 Animals
⭐Lesson 3 知识点清单
一、核心词汇与短语(必背)
1. 动物与人物关系类词汇(高频)
英文短语
中文释义
baby lion
幼狮
look after... well
把…… 照顾得很好
speak to... kindly
亲切地对…… 说话
take... for walks
带…… 散步
drive... around
开车带…… 四处逛
live with... happily
和…… 快乐地生活
grow quickly
长得很快
take... to Africa
把…… 带到非洲
learn and do well
学习并适应得很好
recognise...
认出……
run over and jump up on...
跑过来跳到…… 身上
hug... warmly
温暖地拥抱……
jump excitedly around...
兴奋地围着…… 跳
knock... down easily
轻易把…… 撞倒
live freely
自由地生活
2. 核心固定搭配
英文短语
中文释义
keep pets
养宠物
keep people company
陪伴人们
bring people happiness
给人们带来快乐
be like family members/friends
像家人 / 朋友一样
wild animals
野生动物
feel both sad and happy
既难过又开心
3. 核心固定搭配
· decide to do sth. 决定做某事
· take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地
· belong to... 属于……
· thanks to... 多亏……
· be too + adj. + to do sth. 太…… 而不能做某事
· it takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费(某人)多长时间
二、核心句型(口语 + 写作高频)
1. 讲述人与动物的故事(对话必备)
· In 1969, John Rendall and his friend Anthony Bourke saw a cute baby lion in a shop in London. They bought him, took him home and called him Christian.
1969 年,约翰・伦德尔和他的朋友安东尼・伯克在伦敦的一家商店里看到一只可爱的幼狮。他们买下它,带回家,给它取名克里斯蒂安。
· Christian lived with John and Anthony happily for about a year. However, he grew quickly and was too big to live in their house.
克里斯蒂安和约翰、安东尼快乐地生活了大约一年。然而,它长得很快,太大了,不能再住在他们的房子里。
· After a year, they went back to see Christian. He recognised them and hugged them warmly.
一年后,他们回去看克里斯蒂安。它认出了他们,温暖地拥抱了他们。
2. 表达情感与感悟
· John and Anthony were sad to leave him, but they were also happy to see Christian living freely in Africa.
约翰和安东尼很难过要离开它,但他们也很高兴看到克里斯蒂安在非洲自由地生活。
· People don’t keep baby lions as pets because they are wild animals.
人们不把幼狮当宠物养,因为它们是野生动物。
3. 方式副词修饰动词
· Christian lived with them happily.(happily 修饰 lived)
· He walked towards them slowly.(slowly 修饰 walked)
· He hugged them warmly.(warmly 修饰 hugged)
· He jumped excitedly around them.(excitedly 修饰 jumped)
三、语法核心考点:方式副词 (Adverbs of Manner)
1. 含义
用来描述动作发生的方式,回答 “How?(如何?)” 的问题。
2. 构成
· 大部分由形容词 + -ly 构成:
· happy → happily(快乐地)
· slow → slowly(慢慢地)
· warm → warmly(温暖地)
· excited → excitedly(兴奋地)
· kind → kindly(亲切地)
· 不规则变化:good → well(好地)
3. 位置
· 通常放在动词之后,或动词 + 宾语之后:
· He lived happily.
· He hugged them warmly.
4. 作用
让句子更生动具体,补充动作的方式、态度或情感。
⭐Lesson 3同步练
一、适当形式填空(15 题)
要求:用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
1. In 1969, John and Anthony ________ (see) a cute baby lion in a shop.
2. They bought him and ________ (call) him Christian.
3. They ________ (look after) Christian very well.
4. Christian ________ (live) with them happily for about a year.
5. He ________ (grow) quickly and soon was too big to stay.
6. They ________ (decide) to take him to Africa.
7. At first, it ________ (be not) easy for Christian, but he learnt well.
8. After a year, they ________ (go) back to see Christian.
9. He ________ (recognise) them and ________ (run) over quickly.
10. He ________ (hug) them warmly and didn’t hurt them.
11. A year later, Christian ________ (jump) excitedly around them.
12. He was so big that he ________ (knock) them down easily.
13. They were sad ________ (leave) him, but happy ________ (see) him free.
14. People should speak to animals ________ (kind).
15. Christian lived ________ (free) in Africa at last.
二、单项选择题(15 道)
要求:从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. John and Anthony saw a baby lion in a shop in ________.
A. 1969 B. 1971 C. 1972 D. 1980
2. They called the baby lion ________.
A. Anthony B. John C. Christian D. Bourke
3. Why did they take Christian to Africa?
A. He was too big to live in London. B. He was ill.
C. They didn’t like him. D. He wanted to go.
4. Which of the following is a way adverb?
A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier
5. “Christian lived with them happily.” “Happily” modifies (修饰) ________.
A. Christian B. lived C. them D. with
6. People keep pets because pets ________.
A. are wild B. keep people company
C. are dangerous D. are big
7. We should speak to animals ________.
A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kinder
8. “He walked towards them slowly.” The opposite (反义词) of “slowly” is ________.
A. quickly B. sadly C. warmly D. excitedly
9. Christian recognised John and Anthony and ________ them warmly.
A. hug B. hugged C. hugging D. hugs
10. Why did John and Anthony feel both sad and happy?
A. They were sad to leave Christian, but happy he was free.
B. They were sad Christian was big, but happy he was strong.
C. They were sad to go to Africa, but happy to see Christian.
D. They were sad Christian forgot them, but happy he had a family.
11. Which sentence is correct?
A. Christian lived with them happy. B. Christian lived happily with them.
C. Christian happy lived with them. D. Christian lived with them happily.
12. “He jumped excitedly around them.” “Excitedly” means ________.
A. in a sad way B. in a excited way
C. in a slow way D. in a kind way
13. Baby lions are not good pets because they are ________.
A. cute B. wild animals C. small D. friendly
14. They decided ________ Christian to Africa.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
15. What is the best title for this story?
A. My Favorite Pet B. A Story of Christian the Lion
C. Travel in Africa D. How to Keep Pets
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