Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit4 Words and Expressions turn sb. down 拒绝(某人) turn to　　　　 求助于；转向；翻至(某一页)；从事于 turn up 出现；把……调高 turn over 翻过来；移交 turn out 结果是……；生产，制造 turn in 上交；呈递 返回导航 【补全语段/完成句子】 (1)On a cold morning, a lost dog _____________________________ (出现在我们家门口). I _________________________________________ (把它带到兽医那里检查). To my relief, it ______________________ (结果很健康). After several inquiries, we found its owner and handed it over to him. turned up at our doorstep turned it over to the vet for a check turned out to be healthy (2)如果你在学习中遇到困难，不要犹豫向老师求助。 If you ever feel stuck with your studies, don't hesitate to _________________________________．应用文写作之建议信 turn to your teacher(s) for help 返回导航 qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等) 返回导航 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)If you complete this training program, it will qualify you _____ a promotion within the company. (2)Completing this certification course will make you ___________ (qualify) to work as a lifeguard. for qualified 返回导航 (3)如果你没有资格执行这项任务，你最好寻求更有经验的人的帮助。 →If you _________________________________, you'd better seek help from someone more experienced. (qualified) →If you _____________________________________, you'd better seek help from someone more experienced. (qualification)应用文写作之建议信 are not qualified to perform this task have no qualifications to perform this task 返回导航 enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 (1)be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 热衷于(做)某事； 对(做)某事充满热情 be enthusiastic to do sth. 热衷于做某事 (2)enthusiasm n. 热心；热情，热忱 with enthusiasm＝enthusiastically adv. 热情地 (3)enthusiast n. 爱好者，热心者 返回导航 【单句语法填空/词汇升级】 (1)Since he is enthusiastic ________ exploring different cultures, he plans to travel to several countries next year. (2)As a music ________________ (enthusiastic), she spends most of her free time attending concerts and listening to new albums. (3)(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)“Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you！” they shouted enthusiastically. →“Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you！” they shouted ________________．读后续写之有效对话 about enthusiast with enthusiasm 返回导航 assign vt.分派；布置；分配 【经典例句】 ①(教材P38)He assigned me to be a steward，and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day. 他安排我做服务员，我现在给28个人提供一日三餐。 ②I made a commitment to him that I would finish the task that was assigned to me. 我向他保证我会完成分配给我的任务。 返回导航 (1)assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事 assign sb. sth.＝assign sth. to sb. 给某人分配(布置) 某物/某事 (2)assignment n. 任务，作业；分配，指派 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Some teachers don't give the kids any ______________ (assign); they express sympathy instead. (2)Our boss assigned me ________ (buy) all the motors that were produced in a Chinese corporation. assignments to buy 返回导航 (3)老师给每个学生分配了一个独特的项目，这帮助他们发展了各自的技能。 The teacher __________________________________________________ ___________________________________,which helped them develop their individual skills. assigned each student a unique project/assigned a unique project to each student 返回导航 envy n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌 (1)out of envy　　　　　 出于羡慕/妒忌 with envy 羡慕地；妒忌地 (2)envy sb.(doing) sth.　 　 羡慕/妒忌某人(做) 某事 (3)envious adj. 羡慕的；妒忌的 be envious/jealous of 羡慕；妒忌 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)She looked at her friend's new car ________ envy, wishing she could afford one like that. (2)I am envious ________ her ability to stay calm under pressure, as I tend to get anxious in similar situations. (3)他出于妒忌批评了朋友的新车，尽管他自己买不起。 He ____________________________________, even though he couldn't afford one himself. with of criticized his friend's new car out of envy 返回导航 abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃，遗弃；放弃；陷入，沉湎于(某种情感) n．放任；放纵 (1)abandon oneself to...　 沉湎于……； 纵情于…… abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 be abandoned to (doing)... 沉湎于(做)…… (2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地 (3)abandoned adj. 被抛弃的；废弃的； 放纵的 返回导航 (3)他沉迷于网络游戏，难以集中精力学习。 →He _______________________________________________________ and he had difficulty concentrating on his studies. →__________________________________________, he had difficulty concentrating on his studies.(现在分词短语作状语) →__________________________, he had difficulty concentrating on his studies.(过去分词短语作状语) abandoned himself to/was abandoned to online games Abandoning himself to online games Abandoned to online games 返回导航 resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念 (1)resolve on (doing) sth. 决定/决心(做)某事 (2)resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定； 决定；分辨率 make a resolution to do sth. 决定做某事 返回导航 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel ______________ (abandon). (2)They abandoned ______________ (plan) the trip when they realized how expensive it would be. abandoned planning 返回导航 (1)fortunate adj.　　　　 幸运的 be fortunate to do... 有幸做…… be fortunate in having... 有幸有…… (2)fortune n. 机遇；运气；财富 make a fortune 发财 seek/try one's fortune 找出路；碰运气 (3)unfortunate adj. 不幸的；令人遗憾的 fortunately adv.幸运地 返回导航 【单句语法填空/句型转换】 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) ____________(fortunate), analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. (2)She made _____fortune as a best-selling author, but she continued writing because she loved it.读后续写之人物介绍 (3)Fortunately, I have such supportive friends who are always there for me when I need them. →________________________________________________ who are always there for me when I need them. Fortunately a I am fortunate to have/in having such supportive friends 返回导航 guidance n.指导；引导；导航 【经典例句】 ①(教材P41)He finally finished the research paper under his tutor's guidance. 在导师的指导下，他终于完成了研究论文。 ②(2023·全国乙卷)Under the guidance of my mother, I turned on the gas cooker. 在妈妈的指导下，我打开了煤气灶。 返回导航 (1)under one's guidance＝under the guidance of sb.　　　　　　　　 在某人的指导下 (2)guide v. 指导；引导 n. 向导；导游；指南 guide sb. to sp. 引导/带领某人去某地 guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事 返回导航 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)The tour guide guided us ______ the ancient ruins, where we learned about the history of the civilization. (2)The school should make a rule to guide the students ________ (use) electronic devices in a proper way. (3)在他们教练的指导下，团队最终在比赛中取得了胜利。 →_________________________________________________, the team gained a victory in the match at last.(guidance n．) →________________________, the team gained a victory in the match at last.(guide v．) to to use Under the guidance of their coach/their coach's guidance Guided by their coach 返回导航 advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告 (1)advertise for...　　　　 登广告征求…… (2)advertising n. 广告活动；广告业 (3)advertisement n. 广告；广告宣传 put an advertisement 刊登一则广告 (4)advertiser n. 广告商 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)The nursing home is advertising _____________ a volunteer to help look after the patients. (2)(译林选必二U1)The history of _____________ (advertise) has always been closely linked with that of the mass media. for advertising (3)如果你正在寻找丢失的宠物，你最好在报纸上刊登一则广告。 If you are in search of your missing pet, ____________________________________________________． you'd better put an advertisement in the newspaper 返回导航 make fire 生火 be on fire　　　　 失火；着火(表状态) catch fire 开始燃烧；着火(表动作) play with fire 玩火；冒险 put out the fire 灭火 set sth. on fire＝set fire to sth. 放火点燃某物 返回导航 【补全语段/完成句子】 (1)The cupboard suddenly ________________________ (十分钟前着火). In other words, the cupboard ____________________________________ (已经烧了十分钟了).After ________________________ (灭火), the firemen ____________________________________ (警告孩子们不要玩火). caught fire ten minutes ago has been on fire for ten minutes putting out the fire warned the children not to play with fire 返回导航 give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体) give in to　　　 (向……)屈服，让步；交上 give out 分发；发出(光、热、信号等)； 宣布；耗尽，用完 give up 放弃 give away 捐献；赠送；泄露(秘密) give way to 被……代替；向……让步/妥协 返回导航 【补全语段/完成句子】 (1)With all their energy ____________ (耗尽), the cyclists seemed to ________________________ (屈服于这糟糕的局面)；however, when hearing the cheers from the audience along the street, nobody chose to ________________________ (放弃比赛). Therefore，they finally raised enough money and ____________________________________ (把它捐赠给了贫困儿童) in remote mountain areas. giving out give in to the bad situation give up the race gave it away to the poor children 返回导航 (2)当夜晚退去，迎来黎明，第一缕阳光照亮了沉睡的小镇，标志着新的一天开始了。 As ____________________________, the first rays of sunlight illuminated the sleepy town, signaling the start of a new day.读后续写之场景描写 the night gave way to dawn 返回导航 commitment n.承诺；保证；奉献 (1)make a commitment to (doing) sth. 　　　　　　　　　　 承诺(做)某事 (2)commit v. 犯(错误、罪行等)； 承诺；投入 commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺(做)某事 (3)committed adj. 尽心尽力的；忠诚的 be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺/全身心投入(做)某事 返回导航 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)He is one of the most _____________ (commit) members of our community, always volunteering his time and resources to support local causes. committed 返回导航 (2)他们致力于保护环境，这导致他们参与了各种保护项目。 →They _______________________________________, leading them to participate in various conservation projects.(committed adj.) →They __________________________________________, leading them to participate in various conservation projects.(commit v．) →They ___________________________________________, leading them to participate in various conservation projects.(commitment n．) are committed to preserving the environment commit themselves to preserving the environment make a commitment to preserving the environment 返回导航 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．_____________ ['bɪtə(r)] adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的→bitterly adv.伤心地；愤怒地，痛苦地，激烈地；极其，非常 2．_____________ ['kwɒlɪfaɪd] adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualification n．资格；资历；资格证书 bitter qualified 返回导航 3．_____________ [ɪnˌθjuːzi'æstɪk] adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热心地→enthusiasm n．热心；热情，热忱 4．_____________ [ə'saɪn] vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n．任务，作业；分配，指派 5．_____________ ['envi] n．& vt. 羡慕；妒忌 →envious adj.羡慕的；忌妒的 6．_____________ [ə'bændən] vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→abandoned adj.被抛弃的；废弃的；放纵的 enthusiastic assign envy abandon 返回导航 7．_____________ [bɪ'lɒɪz] n．[pl.]财物；动产→belong vi.属于 8．_____________ [ˌpɜːsɪ'vɪərəns] n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求 9．_____________ [rɪ'zɒlv] vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→resolution n．决议；解决；坚定 belongings perseverance resolve 返回导航 1．_____________ ['kruːəl] adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelty n．残酷；残忍→cruelly adv.残酷地　 2．_____________ [ʌn'fɔːtʃənətli] adv.不幸地；遗憾地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→(反义词)fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortune n．机遇；运气；财富 3．_____________ [ˌrekri'eIʃn] n．娱乐；消遣；游戏→recreational adj.娱乐的；消遣的 cruel unfortunately recreation 返回导航 4．_____________ ['ɡaIdns] n．指导；引导；导航→guide v．指导；引导 n．向导；导游；指南 5．_____________ ['ædvətaIzIŋ] n．广告活动；广告业→advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertisement n．广告；广告宣传→advertiser n．广告商 6．_____________ ['kɔːpərət] adj.公司的；法人的；社团的→corporation n．公司；法人；社团 7．_____________ [rʌf] adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→roughly adv.粗暴地；粗糙地；粗略地 guidance advertising corporate rough 返回导航 8．_____________ ['lɔɪəl] adj.忠诚的；忠实的→loyalty n．忠诚；忠实→loyally adv.忠诚地；诚实地　 9．_____________ [kə'mɪtmənt] n．承诺；保证；奉献→commit v．犯(错误、罪行等)；承诺；投入→committed adj.尽心尽力的；忠诚的 10．_____________ ['məʊtɪv] n．动机；原因；目的→motivation n．动机；积极性 loyal commitment motive 返回导航 $