精品解析：湖南长沙市长郡芙蓉中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期英语入学收心练习

长郡芙蓉中学2026九年级寒假英语作业检测 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Jane go last winter holiday? A. To America. B. To Japan. C. To England. 2. What is NOT mentioned in the material? A. Watching less. B. Using both sides of the paper. C. Recycling the used things. 3. What will the boy do? A. Go to China. B. Make a map. C. Have a class. 4. What is Stephen going to do? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Plant trees. 5. Why doesn’t the girl lend her bike to the boy? A. She needs to use it. B. Her bike is broken. C. Her bike is missing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Play basketball. C. Read a book. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the girl want to do this evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a party. 9. What kind of music does the boy like? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does the boy buy for his father? A. A coat. B. A T-shirt. C. A suit. 11. How much does the boy pay for the clothes? A. 200 yuan. B. 112 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What was the girl’s mother doing in the photo? A. Eating. B. Reading. C. Walking. 13. How is the girl’s mother in the photo? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Excited. 14. How many people are there in the girl’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What is the relationship between Jane and Michael? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 16. Where is Michael from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. China. 17. How does Michael return home? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where does Henry live? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. Near the sea. 19. How did Henry go to people’s houses? A On foot. B. By bike. C. By truck. 20. What did Henry open now? A. A hospital. B. A bookshop. C. A supermarket. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If space tourism becomes a reality, would you like to be a space tourist? Here, some middle school students around the world share their ideas. Jean, the UK I love space and would like to be the first teenager to live in space. Maybe I’ll be an astronaut later and discover a new planet. I think we should have courage to challenge ourselves. Emily, the US The space trip can be dangerous. What if I get lost? I’m also afraid of heights. And it must be very scary when you look down at the Earth from a spaceship. Edward, Spain It is cool, but I may miss my family. Also, I need a large amount of training to become a space tourist, and I don’t have time for that. Besides, I don’t think I can afford a trip to space. Frank, South Africa I’d love to. We’ve studied the solar system (太阳系) in science classes this term. I think space is amazing and it can be a great experience to see things I’ve never seen on the Earth. Anna, Germany I don’t want to be a space tourist. I respect (尊重) those who love space tourism. But for me, I want to pay more attention to what I have on this planet—my family, my school and my pet. 1. Why does Frank want to be a space tourist? A. To challenge himself. B. To take lessons in space. C. To see something new. 2. What can we learn from the form? A. Of the five teenagers, two come from the UK. B. Frank wants to study the solar system in the future. C. Both Jean and Frank are interested in a space trip. 【答案】1. C 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了来自不同国家的五名中学生对太空旅行的看法，包括他们对太空旅行的期待、担忧、顾虑以及拒绝的原因等。 【1题详解】 Frank所说的“I think space is amazing and it can be a great experience to see things I’ve never seen on the Earth.”表明认为太空很神奇，能看到在地球上从未见过的东西，这会是一次很棒的经历，所以他想成为太空游客是为了看一些新的东西。 【2题详解】 Jean所说的“I love space and would like to be the first teenager to live in space.”以及Frank所说的“I’d love to.”表明Jean和Frank都对太空旅行感兴趣。 B Imagine one day, the water taps in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isn’t enough water for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life? Probably not. But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts say Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana’a, will run out of drinking water as early as in 2025. Because of the shortage the government often cuts the water supply (供应). Hannan, an 18-year-old girl from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week, we’ll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.” Hannan says only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water—at very high prices. “A lot of people can’t afford it.” she said. The average person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty line of 1,000 cubic meters. The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 3. ________ is the name of the capital city of Yemen. A. Sana’a B. Lahej C. Hannan 4. A report shows that Sana’a will have ________ as early as in 2025 A. enough drinking water to use B. no drinking water to use C. no private companies 5. What does the underlined word “shortage” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 充足 B. 短缺 C. 干旱 6. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. the poor don’t have to worry about the water supply B. the 18-year-old boy is from a poor family C. private companies make a lot of money 【答案】3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了也门面临的水资源短缺问题，包括首都萨那可能最早在2025年饮用水耗尽、政府供水不稳定、富人与穷人用水差异以及政府考虑利用海水但成本高昂且难以迅速实施等情况。 【3题详解】 第二段提到：“According to a report, the capital, Sana’a, will run out of drinking water as early as in 2025.”，这直接说明也门的首都叫萨那（Sana’a）。 【4题详解】 第二段提到：“According to a report, the capital, Sana’a, will run out of drinking water as early as in 2025.”，这直接说明一份报告显示，萨那最早2025年将没有饮用水可用。 【5题详解】 第三段提到：“Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply (供应)”，结合前文提到也门将面临没有水的情况，以及政府经常切断供水，可推断出这里说的是因为水资源“短缺”，所以“shortage”意思是“短缺”。 【6题详解】 第四段提到：“Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water—at very high prices.”，这直接说明私人公司拥有卡车，每天在城市里以很高的价格卖水，由此可推断出私人公司赚了很多钱。 C Is it important to write thank-you notes to people? Would you like to write them? In daily life, how many of you often do that? Experts Amit Kumar and Nicholas Epley did a study on thank-you notes. They wanted to see why people hesitate to send thank-you notes and how people feel when receiving the notes. They asked some students to write a letter of thanks to another person. Then they asked both the writer and the recipient (接受者) about that letter and how it made them feel. They found that writing the letter was a good experience for the writers. It improved their mood (心情) right away. But the writers didn’t know how the recipients would feel and how much it would improve their mood. Instead, the writers thought it might be a little embarrassing for someone to get a letter of thanks. But that wasn’t the case. The letter writers worried about what to say and how to say it. However, the recipients didn’t care much about whether the writers used the right words or not. “Those who got letters felt really good,” Kumar said. They didn’t really feel embarrassed at all. What they cared about was the warmth they felt and how friendly the writers were. Thankfulness makes people feel good. “Even so, people don’t seem to give thanks to others often enough. ________ If they knew, they would do it more often,” Kumar said. In Kumar’s opinion, this study is a good reminder. We feel good when we do nice things for others. 7. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking some questions. C. By giving some examples. 8. What does the underlined word “hesitate” in Paragraph2 probably mean? A. Be happy to do something. B. Wait or think twice. C. Can’t wait to do something. 9. What do we know about the study from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? ①Who made it. ②How it was made. ③When it was made. ④Why it was made. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ 10. Which of the following can be put into “________”? A. Thank-you note recipients shouldn’t share how they feel. B. Thank-you notes may make the recipients feel embarrassed. C. People don’t always realize that thank-you notes make others feel good. 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕一项关于感谢信的研究展开，探讨了人们写感谢信的情况、研究目的、研究过程以及研究结果，强调了感谢信对发送者和接受者的积极影响。 【7题详解】 第一段提出“Is it important to write thank-you notes to people? Would you like to write them? In daily life, how many of you often do that?”这些问题，通过提问的方式开启文章，所以作者是以提问的方式开始这篇文章的。 【8题详解】 第二段“They wanted to see why people hesitate to send thank-you notes and how people feel when receiving the notes.”以及后文提到写信者担心接受者的感受等，可推测出人们对于发送感谢信是有所顾虑、会再三思考的。 【9题详解】 第二段“Experts Amit Kumar and Nicholas Epley did a study on thank-you notes. They wanted to see why people hesitate to send thank-you notes and how people feel when receiving the notes.”提到了谁做了这项研究（Experts Amit Kumar and Nicholas Epley）以及为什么要做这项研究（They wanted to see...）；第三段“They asked some students to write a letter of thanks to another person. Then they asked both the writer and the recipient (接受者) about that letter and how it made them feel.”提到了研究是如何进行的。文中未提及研究是什么时候进行的。所以从第二段和第三段能知道谁做了研究、研究是如何进行的、为什么要做研究，即①②④。 【10题详解】 第五段“Thankfulness makes people feel good. ‘Even so, people don’t seem to give thanks to others often enough.’”以及“If they knew, they would do it more often”表达的是人们没有意识到感谢信能让别人感觉良好，如果知道的话就会更经常写感谢信。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Spending time on social media (社交媒体) has become a way of life for many adults. But is it healthy for children to have the same habit? Dr. Eshleman studies children’s problems. “By using social media, all of us get too much information. ____11____ That’s why children should not be allowed to use social media,” Dr. Eshleman says. One study shows that social media users under 11 years old may have some problems, like having online-only friends. ____12____ “If kids are kept being asked to stay away from social media and do their homework, they may get angry easily,” says Dr. Eshleman. Dr. Eshleman says if your children are often on social media, it’s important to pay attention to the following things. ____13____ Even if your children are old enough, they may not be ready for it. You can find that out from how they communicate with others. Second, talk to your children. From the beginning, it’s important to tell your children what social media is and what it can be used for. ____14____ Third, limit (限制) screen time. ____15____ She points out that parents should also make sure their children are getting enough physical activity. A. First, make sure your children are ready. B. Some information really has a bad influence on children. C. Ask why they’re interested in it and what they want to use it for. D. Using social media will also change children’s personal characters. E. Dr. Eshleman suggests limiting screen time to two hours a day for children. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了儿童使用社交媒体是否健康的问题，并给出了Dr. Eshleman对于儿童使用社交媒体的观点和建议。 【11题详解】 第一段“By using social media, all of us get too much information.”指出使用社交媒体会让我们获取太多信息，B选项“一些信息真的会对孩子产生不良影响”进一步说明了这些信息对孩子的负面影响，符合语境。 【12题详解】 第二段提到“一项研究表明，11岁以下的社交媒体用户可能会出现一些问题，比如只有网友”，接着D选项“使用社交媒体也会改变孩子的性格”进一步阐述了社交媒体对孩子的另一负面影响，与后文孩子可能因此容易生气相呼应，符合语境。 【13题详解】 第三段开头提到“Dr. Eshleman says if your children are often on social media, it’s important to pay attention to the following things.”，接着A选项“首先确保你的孩子准备好了”作为第一点建议，引出了下文的具体建议，符合语境。 【14题详解】 第四段提到“Second, talk to your children. From the beginning, it’s important to tell your children what social media is and what it can be used for.”，C选项“询问他们为什么对它感兴趣以及想用它来做什么”是对与孩子交流的进一步说明，符合语境。 【15题详解】 第五段开头提到“Third, limit screen time.”，E选项“Dr. Eshleman建议儿童每天使用屏幕的时间限制在两小时”是对限制屏幕时间的具体建议，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late and I was driving ____16____. At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroad with a traffic light. I was ____17____ on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned ____18____, and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, ____19____ there I sat, waiting for the light to ____20____, the only human being, for at least a mile in any ____21____. I started wondering why I ____22____ to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was ____23____ no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no ____24____ in going through it. I was so ____25____ of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone. 16. A. fast B. slowly C. carefully 17. A. late B. alone C. worried 18. A. green B. yellow C. red 19. A. and B. or C. but 20. A. return B. change C. start 21. A. direction B. background C. information 22. A. refused B. decided C. prepared 23. A. hardly B. usually C. clearly 24. A. danger B. excuse C. space 25. A. ready B. proud C. sorry 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在深夜驾车途中遇到红灯，尽管周围无人无车，仍选择停车等待，并对自己遵守交通规则的行为感到自豪。 【16题详解】 句意：天色已晚，我开得很快。 根据语境，作者在描述深夜驾车赶路的情景，结合后文“a distance of about 80 miles”可知，作者希望尽快到达目的地，因此选择“fast”符合语境。“slowly”表示“慢地”，与赶路的情境不符；“carefully”表示“小心地”，文中未提及路况复杂需谨慎驾驶的细节。 【17题详解】 句意：这时我已经独自在路上了，但当我靠近信号灯时。 根据后文“the only human being”可知，作者是独自在路上的。“alone”表示“独自的”，符合语境。“late”表示“晚的”，“worried”表示“担心的”，均不符合“独自在路上”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它变成了红色，我刹车停了下来。 根据“I braked to a stop”可知，作者刹车停了下来，说明信号灯变成了红色。“red”表示“红色”，符合语境。“green”表示“绿色”，“yellow”表示“黄色”，均不符合“刹车停下”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：没有车，没有车灯的迹象，但我坐在那里，等着灯变。 前文描述周围没有车和车灯的迹象，后文说作者坐在那里等灯变，前后是转折关系。“but”表示转折，符合语境。“and”表示并列，“or”表示选择，均不符合此处语境。 【20题详解】 句意：没有车，没有车灯的迹象，但我坐在那里，等着灯变，至少在一英里内的任何方向上我是唯一的人类。 根据前文可知信号灯是红色的，作者在等灯变绿。“change”表示“改变”，这里指灯从红变绿，符合语境。“return”表示“返回”，“start”表示“开始”，均不符合“灯变色”的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：没有车，没有车灯的迹象，但我坐在那里，等着灯变，至少在一英里内的任何方向上我是唯一的人类。 根据“in any”可知，此处指“任何方向”。“direction”表示“方向”，符合“一英里内无其他人”的空间描述；“background”表示“背景”，与方位无关；“information”表示“信息”，与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我开始想我为什么拒绝闯红灯。 根据后文“I was not afraid of being caught”以及作者停车等待红灯的行为可知，作者在想自己为什么拒绝闯红灯。“refused”表示“拒绝”，符合语境。“decided”表示“决定”，“prepared”表示“准备”，均不符合“拒绝闯红灯”的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我不害怕被抓住，因为周围显然没有警察。 根据后文“no policeman anywhere around”可知，作者明确观察到周围无警察。“clearly”表示“显然地”，符合语境；“hardly”表示“几乎不”，与后文“无警察”矛盾；“usually”表示“通常”，与具体情境无关。 【24题详解】 句意：而且闯过去肯定不会有危险。 根据前文周围没有车和警察，可知闯红灯不会有危险。“danger”表示“危险”，符合语境。“excuse”表示“借口”，“space”表示“空间”，均不符合“闯红灯不会有危险”的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我为自己在红灯前停下来而感到自豪。 根据后文“And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.”可知，作者认为自己是个好人，所以是为自己停车等红灯的行为感到自豪。“proud”表示“自豪的”，符合语境。“ready”表示“准备好的”，“sorry”表示“抱歉的”，均不符合“为自己遵守规则自豪”的语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Years ago, life was hard for my family. I had to take several jobs ____26____ (support) a family of five. Money was always tight, but at Christmas I ____27____ (manage) to take my kids to the downtown area to spend the holiday. We enjoyed the Christmas lights and had a special dinner. However, the biggest ____28____ (excite) for the kids was the fun of Christmas shopping. I gave each of them ten dollars to buy ____29____ (gift) for themselves. Then I sat in a cafe, waiting for them and enjoying a short break. When they came back, they were all excited ____30____ Ginger, my younger daughter. I noticed that she had ____31____ empty bag and looked disappointed. “Why didn’t you buy anything, Ginger?” I asked. “I suppose her money might ____32____ (steal) by some bad guy.” She explained slowly, “I saw a ‘Giving-Tree’ with many lovely cards. Out of curiosity, I stopped and read one of ____33____ (they). It was for a four-year-old sick girl. All that she wanted for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and bought a doll for her.” “How sweet you are! I’m so proud of you, Ginger,” I said. ____34____ we were living a hard life, my children still learned to care about others. That was ____35____ (probable) the most meaningful gift I wanted for my children. 【答案】26. to support 27. managed 28. excitement 29. gifts 30. except 31. an 32. have been stolen 33. them 34. Although##Though 35. probably 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了多年前作者家庭生活困难，需打多份工养家，但圣诞节仍会带孩子去市区过节。孩子们最兴奋的是圣诞购物，作者给每个孩子十美元买礼物。小女儿Ginger却没买，她看到一个“给予树”上的卡片，为一个四岁生病女孩买了玩偶，作者虽生活艰难，但为孩子的善良感到骄傲，认为这是给孩子们最有意义的礼物。 【26题详解】 句意：我不得不打几份工来养活一个五口之家。句子表达的是打多份工的目的，在英语中常用动词不定式作目的状语，所以这里填“to support”，表示“为了养活”。 【27题详解】 句意：钱总是很紧张，但在圣诞节时，我还是设法带孩子们去市中心度假。根据“at Christmas”以及“was”可知，句子描述的是过去圣诞节发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，“manage”的过去式是“managed”，所以此处填“managed”。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，对孩子们来说最大的兴奋是圣诞购物的乐趣。“the biggest”是形容词最高级，后面通常接名词，“excite”的名词形式是“excitement”，表示“兴奋”，所以这里填“excitement”。 【29题详解】 句意：我给他们每人十美元，让他们给自己买礼物。“each of them ten dollars”表明是给每个孩子钱让他们买礼物，意味着不止一个礼物，“gift”是可数名词，其复数形式是“gifts”，所以此处填“gifts”。 【30题详解】 句意：当他们回来时，他们都很兴奋，除了我小女儿金杰。后文提到小女儿金杰没有买东西，和其他兴奋的孩子形成对比，说明是除了金杰之外其他孩子都兴奋，“except”表示“除了”，符合语境，所以此处填“except”。 【31题详解】 句意：我注意到她有一个空袋子，看起来很失望。“empty bag”表示一个空袋子，“empty”以元音音素开头，在英语中，以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前用不定冠词“an”，所以此处填“an”。 【32题详解】 句意：我想她的钱可能被坏人偷走了。根据“by some bad guy”可知，钱是被偷，要用被动语态。又因为句子表达的是对过去事情的猜测，在英语中常用“might have been done”的结构来表示对过去事情的可能性推测，所以“steal”要用被动形式“have been stolen”，此处填“have been stolen”。 【33题详解】 句意：出于好奇，我停下来读了其中一张。“read one of...”表示读其中的一个，这里指读卡片中的一个，“of”是介词，后面要接宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”，所以此处填“them”。 34题详解】 句意：虽然我们过着艰苦的生活，但我的孩子们仍然学会了关心他人。“we were living a hard life”和“my children still learned to care about others”之间是转折关系，在英语中常用“although”或“though”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，句首首字母要大写，所以此处填“Although”或“Though”。 【35题详解】 句意：那可能是我想给孩子们的最有意义的礼物。“the most meaningful gift”是名词短语，前面要用副词来修饰，“probable”的副词形式是“probably”，表示“可能地”，所以此处填“probably”。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the “Yang-BOT” performance amazed everyone. People were surprised to see robots dancing so well. However, in 2026, the new show “Wu-BOT” took technology to a whole new level. It was not just a dance; it was a breathtaking martial arts (Kung Fu) show. In “Wu-BOT,” robots performed with students from a famous martial arts school. These robots did things that even many humans find difficult. For example, they performed single-leg backflips and jumped nearly three meters high into the air. They even used “dexterous hands” to wave wooden staffs (棍) just like real Kung Fu masters. How did they become so “smart”? Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics, shared the secret. He said these robots practiced over 100 million times in a computer simulation (模拟) before they stepped onto the real stage. This is called “Reinforcement Learning.” It helps robots find the best way to keep their balance and complete difficult moves. “Wu-BOT” is more than just a show. It shows that Chinese robots are becoming faster, stronger, and more flexible. In the future, this technology could help robots work in factories or even help people at home. From “Yang-BOT” to “Wu-BOT,” we can see that the dream of “man and machine working together” is coming true. The future of technology is truly exciting. 36. How did people feel when they saw the “Yang-BOT” performance in 2025? _______________________________________ 37. Did the robots perform alone in the “Wu-BOT” show? _______________________________________ 38. Why did the robots practice over 100 million times in a computer simulation before the show? _______________________________________ 39. Where could the technology help robots work in the future? _______________________________________ 40. What do you think of the development of Chinese robot technology? _______________________________________ 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 宇树机器人Wu-BOT的惊艳亮相，AI工具 (如Deepseek、Doubao) 的广泛应用，均引发了公众对科技发展的积极关注。科技的发展不仅给我们的生活带来不少的改变，也使我们面临不小的挑战。你校英文报正在组织相关的征文比赛，请根据下面提示，结合自己的生活体验，分享你的看法并投稿。 要求：（1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）要点齐全，语意通顺，语法正确，书写规范； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Technology, which is developing rapidly, has brought great changes and challenges to our lives in many ways. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They felt amazed./They felt surprised. 37. No, they didn’t. 38. Because it helps robots find the best way to keep their balance and complete difficult moves. 39. In factories or at home. 40. I think it’s developing rapidly and has a bright future.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 41. 例文： Technology, which is developing rapidly, has brought great changes and challenges to our lives in many ways. In daily life, smart phones and smart homes make our routines more convenient. In education, e-books and online courses offer us flexible learning opportunities. For entertainment, games and movies provide endless fun. However, challenges arise too. Personal information safety is at risk. Untrue online information spreads easily. And we spend too much time in front of the screen. To deal with these, we should keep a clear mind and make good use of technology. Only in this way can we enjoy its benefits while avoiding its drawbacks. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了从2025年春晚“Yang-BOT”表演到2026年新节目“Wu-BOT”表演，展现了机器人技术的发展，“Wu-BOT”表演中机器人的出色表现、训练方式，以及该技术未来的应用前景和“人机协作”梦想的实现。 【36题详解】 文中明确提到“At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the ‘Yang-BOT’ performance amazed everyone. People were surprised to see robots dancing so well.”，所以当人们在2025年看到“Yang-BOT”表演时感到惊讶，答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 根据“In ‘Wu-BOT,’ robots performed with students from a famous martial arts school.”可知在“Wu-BOT”表演中机器人不是独自表演，是与一所著名武术学校的学生一起表演，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取信息可得答案为No, they didn’t. 【38题详解】 文中指出“He said these robots practiced over 100 million times in a computer simulation (模拟) before they stepped onto the real stage. This is called ‘Reinforcement Learning.’ It helps robots find the best way to keep their balance and complete difficult moves.”，说明机器人在表演前在计算机模拟中练习超过1亿次是因为这能帮助它们找到保持平衡和完成困难动作的最佳方式，答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 由“In the future, this technology could help robots work in factories or even help people at home.”可知未来这项技术可以帮助机器人在工厂工作或者在家帮助人们，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取可得答案为In factories or at home. 【40题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中提到从“Yang-BOT”到“Wu-BOT”机器人技术不断进步，以及未来有广阔应用前景等内容，表明观点并给出合理理由即可，示例答案为I think it’s developing rapidly and has a bright future. 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：科技带来的改变（日常生活、教育、娱乐方面）、面临的挑战（个人信息安全、虚假网络信息、屏幕时间过多）、应对措施（保持清醒头脑、合理利用科技） 确定人称：第三人称和第一人称（it/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出科技带来的改变和挑战（已给出） 主体段：第二、三段分别介绍科技带来的改变和面临的挑战 结尾段：提出应对措施，总结观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：科技带来的改变 日常生活：smart phones and smart homes make our routines more convenient/smart appliances simplify our housework/smart wearables monitor our health等 教育：e-books and online courses offer us flexible learning opportunities/online libraries provide rich resources/virtual classrooms enhance learning experience等 娱乐：games and movies provide endless fun/streaming services offer diverse content/VR games create immersive experiences等 要点二：面临的挑战 个人信息安全：Personal information safety is at risk/Our privacy may be leaked/Our data might be stolen等 虚假网络信息：Untrue online information spreads easily/Fake news misleads people/Misinformation causes confusion等 屏幕时间过多：And we spend too much time in front of the screen/Excessive screen time affects our eyesight/It reduces our social interaction等 要点三：应对措施 保持清醒头脑：we should keep a clear mind/we need to stay rational/we must think critically等 合理利用科技：make good use of technology/use technology wisely/leverage technology effectively等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长郡芙蓉中学2026九年级寒假英语作业检测 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Jane go last winter holiday? A. To America. B. To Japan. C. To England. 2. What is NOT mentioned in the material? A. Watching less. B. Using both sides of the paper. C. Recycling the used things. 3. What will the boy do? A. Go to China. B. Make a map. C. Have a class. 4. What is Stephen going to do? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Plant trees. 5. Why doesn’t the girl lend her bike to the boy? A. She needs to use it. B. Her bike is broken. C. Her bike is missing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Play basketball. C. Read a book. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the girl want to do this evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a party. 9. What kind of music does the boy like? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题 10. What does the boy buy for his father? A. A coat. B. A T-shirt. C. A suit. 11. How much does the boy pay for the clothes? A. 200 yuan. B. 112 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What was the girl’s mother doing in the photo? A. Eating. B. Reading. C. Walking. 13. How is the girl’s mother in the photo? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Excited. 14. How many people are there in the girl’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What is the relationship between Jane and Michael? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 16. Where is Michael from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. China. 17. How does Michael return home? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题 18. Where does Henry live? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. Near the sea. 19. How did Henry go to people’s houses? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By truck. 20. What did Henry open now? A A hospital. B. A bookshop. C. A supermarket. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If space tourism becomes a reality, would you like to be a space tourist? Here, some middle school students around the world share their ideas. Jean, the UK I love space and would like to be the first teenager to live in space. Maybe I’ll be an astronaut later and discover a new planet. I think we should have courage to challenge ourselves. Emily, the US The space trip can be dangerous. What if I get lost? I’m also afraid of heights. And it must be very scary when you look down at the Earth from a spaceship. Edward, Spain It is cool, but I may miss my family. Also, I need a large amount of training to become a space tourist, and I don’t have time for that. Besides, I don’t think I can afford a trip to space. Frank, South Africa I’d love to. We’ve studied the solar system (太阳系) in science classes this term. I think space is amazing and it can be a great experience to see things I’ve never seen on the Earth. Anna, Germany I don’t want to be a space tourist. I respect (尊重) those who love space tourism. But for me, I want to pay more attention to what I have on this planet—my family, my school and my pet. 1. Why does Frank want to be a space tourist? A. To challenge himself. B. To take lessons in space. C. To see something new. 2. What can we learn from the form? A. Of the five teenagers, two come from the UK. B. Frank wants to study the solar system in the future. C. Both Jean and Frank are interested in a space trip. B Imagine one day, the water taps in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isn’t enough water for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life? Probably not. But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts say Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana’a, will run out of drinking water as early as in 2025. Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply (供应). Hannan, an 18-year-old girl from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week, we’ll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.” Hannan says only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water—at very high prices. “A lot of people can’t afford it.” she said. The average person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty line of 1,000 cubic meters. The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 3. ________ is the name of the capital city of Yemen. A. Sana’a B. Lahej C. Hannan 4. A report shows that Sana’a will have ________ as early as in 2025 A. enough drinking water to use B. no drinking water to use C. no private companies 5. What does the underlined word “shortage” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 充足 B. 短缺 C. 干旱 6. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. the poor don’t have to worry about the water supply B. the 18-year-old boy is from a poor family C. private companies make a lot of money C Is it important to write thank-you notes to people? Would you like to write them? In daily life, how many of you often do that? Experts Amit Kumar and Nicholas Epley did a study on thank-you notes. They wanted to see why people hesitate to send thank-you notes and how people feel when receiving the notes. They asked some students to write a letter of thanks to another person. Then they asked both the writer and the recipient (接受者) about that letter and how it made them feel. They found that writing the letter was a good experience for the writers. It improved their mood (心情) right away. But the writers didn’t know how the recipients would feel and how much it would improve their mood. Instead, the writers thought it might be a little embarrassing for someone to get a letter of thanks. But that wasn’t the case. The letter writers worried about what to say and how to say it. However, the recipients didn’t care much about whether the writers used the right words or not. “Those who got letters felt really good,” Kumar said. They didn’t really feel embarrassed at all. What they cared about was the warmth they felt and how friendly the writers were. Thankfulness makes people feel good. “Even so, people don’t seem to give thanks to others often enough. ________ If they knew, they would do it more often,” Kumar said. In Kumar’s opinion, this study is a good reminder. We feel good when we do nice things for others. 7. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking some questions. C. By giving some examples. 8. What does the underlined word “hesitate” in Paragraph2 probably mean? A. Be happy to do something. B. Wait or think twice. C. Can’t wait to do something. 9. What do we know about the study from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? ①Who made it. ②How it was made. ③When it was made. ④Why it was made. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ 10. Which of the following can be put into “________”? A. Thank-you note recipients shouldn’t share how they feel. B. Thank-you notes may make the recipients feel embarrassed. C. People don’t always realize that thank-you notes make others feel good. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Spending time on social media (社交媒体) has become a way of life for many adults. But is it healthy for children to have the same habit? Dr. Eshleman studies children’s problems. “By using social media, all of us get too much information. ____11____ That’s why children should not be allowed to use social media,” Dr. Eshleman says. One study shows that social media users under 11 years old may have some problems, like having online-only friends. ____12____ “If kids are kept being asked to stay away from social media and do their homework, they may get angry easily,” says Dr. Eshleman. Dr. Eshleman says if your children are often on social media, it’s important to pay attention to the following things. ____13____ Even if your children are old enough, they may not be ready for it. You can find that out from how they communicate with others. Second talk to your children. From the beginning, it’s important to tell your children what social media is and what it can be used for. ____14____ Third, limit (限制) screen time. ____15____ She points out that parents should also make sure their children are getting enough physical activity. A. First, make sure your children are ready. B. Some information really has a bad influence on children. C. Ask why they’re interested in it and what they want to use it for. D. Using social media will also change children’s personal characters. E. Dr. Eshleman suggests limiting screen time to two hours a day for children. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late and I was driving ____16____. At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroad with a traffic light. I was ____17____ on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned ____18____, and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, ____19____ there I sat, waiting for the light to ____20____, the only human being, for at least a mile in any ____21____. I started wondering why I ____22____ to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was ____23____ no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no ____24____ in going through it. I was so ____25____ of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone. 16. A. fast B. slowly C. carefully 17. A. late B. alone C. worried 18. A. green B. yellow C. red 19. A. and B. or C. but 20. A. return B. change C. start 21. A. direction B. background C. information 22. A. refused B. decided C. prepared 23. A. hardly B. usually C. clearly 24. A. danger B. excuse C. space 25. A. ready B. proud C. sorry 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Years ago, life was hard for my family. I had to take several jobs ____26____ (support) a family of five. Money was always tight, but at Christmas I ____27____ (manage) to take my kids to the downtown area to spend the holiday. We enjoyed the Christmas lights and had a special dinner. However, the biggest ____28____ (excite) for the kids was the fun of Christmas shopping. I gave each of them ten dollars to buy ____29____ (gift) for themselves. Then I sat in a cafe, waiting for them and enjoying a short break. When they came back, they were all excited ____30____ Ginger, my younger daughter. I noticed that she had ____31____ empty bag and looked disappointed. “Why didn’t you buy anything, Ginger?” I asked. “I suppose her money might ____32____ (steal) by some bad guy.” She explained slowly, “I saw a ‘Giving-Tree’ with many lovely cards. Out of curiosity, I stopped and read one of ____33____ (they). It was for a four-year-old sick girl. All that she wanted for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and bought a doll for her.” “How sweet you are! I’m so proud of you, Ginger,” I said. ____34____ we were living a hard life, my children still learned to care about others. That was ____35____ (probable) the most meaningful gift I wanted for my children. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the “Yang-BOT” performance amazed everyone. People were surprised to see robots dancing so well. However, in 2026, the new show “Wu-BOT” took technology to a whole new level. It was not just a dance; it was a breathtaking martial arts (Kung Fu) show. In “Wu-BOT” robots performed with students from a famous martial arts school. These robots did things that even many humans find difficult. For example, they performed single-leg backflips and jumped nearly three meters high into the air. They even used “dexterous hands” to wave wooden staffs (棍) just like real Kung Fu masters. How did they become so “smart”? Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics, shared the secret. He said these robots practiced over 100 million times in a computer simulation (模拟) before they stepped onto the real stage. This is called “Reinforcement Learning.” It helps robots find the best way to keep their balance and complete difficult moves. “Wu-BOT” is more than just a show. It shows that Chinese robots are becoming faster, stronger, and more flexible. In the future, this technology could help robots work in factories or even help people at home. From “Yang-BOT” to “Wu-BOT,” we can see that the dream of “man and machine working together” is coming true. The future of technology is truly exciting. 36. How did people feel when they saw the “Yang-BOT” performance in 2025? _______________________________________ 37. Did the robots perform alone in the “Wu-BOT” show? _______________________________________ 38. Why did the robots practice over 100 million times in a computer simulation before the show? _______________________________________ 39. Where could the technology help robots work in the future? _______________________________________ 40. What do you think of the development of Chinese robot technology? _______________________________________ 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 宇树机器人Wu-BOT的惊艳亮相，AI工具 (如Deepseek、Doubao) 的广泛应用，均引发了公众对科技发展的积极关注。科技的发展不仅给我们的生活带来不少的改变，也使我们面临不小的挑战。你校英文报正在组织相关的征文比赛，请根据下面提示，结合自己的生活体验，分享你的看法并投稿。 要求：（1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）要点齐全，语意通顺，语法正确，书写规范； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Technology, which is developing rapidly, has brought great changes and challenges to our lives in many ways. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $