精品解析：山东滨州市沾化区2025一2026学年人教PEP版（2012）第一学期学业质量检测六年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期学业质量检测 六年级英语试题 1. John is from Australia, but he _______ Chinese very hard. ( ) A. studies B. study C. studying 2. My friend is going to visit me _______. ( ) A. next week B. now C. yesterday 3. My brother and I _______ going to see a film. ( ) A. are B. am C. is 4. —What’s the cat doing? ( ) —It _______ a mouse. A. chase B. chases C. is chasing 5. Peter likes ________ football. (　　 ) A. play B. plays C. playing 6. He is fat. He should ______. ( ) A. eat more food B. drink some juice C. do more exercise 7. —____ your father a businessman? ( ) —No, he ____. A. Does; doesn’t B. Is; isn’t C. Is; is 8. Does he _____ in China? ( ) A. lives B. living C. live 9. 在地铁上看到这个图标，意思是告诉你：_____ ( ) A. Don’t run. B. Don’t touch the door. C. Don’t go straight. 10. 李明在中国大陆开车靠右行驶，但他在香港应该靠哪一边行驶？______ ( ) A. left B. right C. straight 请阅读关于奥运冠军孙颖莎的短文，选出最佳选项使短文内容完整、合理。 My idol (偶像) is Sun Yingsha. She has short hair. She is a great ping-pong ___11___. She is good at ___12___. Qiu Yike is her coach. He ___13___ her to play ping-pong. Sun Yingsha is hard-working. In the ___14___, she always works hard. She often walks to the gym. That’s ___15___ exercise. 11. A. player B. dancer 12 A. playing ping-pong B. playing basketball 13. A. learns B. teaches 14. A. gym B. museum 15. A. bad B. good Amy和John在谈论自己的偶像和理想。选择合适的句子完成对话。 A: Amy, ___16___ B: I like making robots ___17___ A: Great. B: And you? ___18___ A: I want to be an astronaut (宇航员) like Wang Yaping. She is my idol. B: Yes, she is really great. And my cousin Joe likes her very much. A: Really? ___19___ B: He is a pilot. A: That’s cool! From now on, ___20___ B: Yes, let’s study hard and stay healthy to make the dream come true. A. What does your cousin do? B. What do you want to be one day? C. I want to be a scientist in the future. D what’s your hobby? E. I should study hard and do more exercise. 寒假快到了，缇娜计划来中国旅行，以下是她的旅行计划。根据旅行计划，选择最佳选项。 21. Where is Tina on the first day? ( ) A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hainan. 22. What is Tina going to do in Beijing? ( ) A. Go to the Great Wall. B. Visit the West Lake. C. Visit Edge of the World. 23. How is Tina going to Shanghai from Beijing? ( ) A. By plane. B. By car. C. By high-speed train.(坐高铁。) 24. Where is Tianmu Mountain? ( ) A. In Shanghai. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Hainan. 25. How many days is Tina going to stay(待) in China? ( ) A. Ten days. B. Twelve days. C. Sixteen days. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 One day Jack and his wife go shopping by car. They stop their car near a tall building. Two hours later, they buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Jack can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a strong man comes up and shouts angrily. “What are you doing with my car?” Jack and his wife take a look at the car’s number and they stop there. They feel very awkward (尴尬的). It isn’t their car. 26. Jack and his wife drive for ______. ( ) A. fishing B. shopping C. business 27. Actually (实际上) they want to put the things ______. ( ) A. in a big bag B. in their car C. in other’s car 28. Jack can’t open the car, so ______. ( ) A. they walk home B. they ask a policeman to help C. they call a taxi 29. The car is ______. ( ) A. Jack’s B. policeman’s C. the strong man’s 30. What do you think will happen next? ( ) A. The policeman will help them open the door. B Jack and his wife will say sorry to the strong man and then go looking for (寻找) their car. C. The policeman will criticize (批评) the strong man. 同学们，我们一起玩猜字谜游戏吧！根据提示将答案填在四线三格内。 31. He works at sea. He sees lots of fish every day. 32. You can see a film in it. 33. The cat broke (打坏) the plate. How does Sarah feel? 34. It’s a kind of transportation (交通工具) . If you want to go to Beijing from Jinan, you can take it. 35. You can use it to look up (查找) new words. 连词成句，注意字母的大小写和标点符号。 36. at, go, red, the, light, Don’t (. ) ______________________________________ 37. he, reading, like, books, Does (? ) ______________________________________ 38. tonight, you, to, What, are, going, do, (?) ___________________________ 39. take, you, a, should, breath, deep (.) ______________________________________________ 40. to, How, Amy’s, go, work, does, father (? ) ______________________________________ 41. 请根据思维导图提示来介绍Peter的笔友Zhang Peng。 要求：1.内容包括年龄、上学方式、爱好、梦想职业和为实现梦想职业将做的努力5个方面。 2.大小写、标点符号等正确，书写美观。 参考句型：He is...；He goes to school...；He likes...；He wants to be...；He is going to.... This is Zhang Peng He is a student. ________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期学业质量检测 六年级英语试题 1. John is from Australia, but he _______ Chinese very hard. ( ) A. studies B. study C. studying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰来自澳大利亚，但他非常努力地学习中文。本题考查动词的形式。studies是动词的第三人称单数，study是动词原形，studying是动词的ing形式，主语he是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 2. My friend is going to visit me _______. ( ) A. next week B. now C. yesterday 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友将要在______拜访我。本题考查时间副词。next week下周，now现在，yesterday昨天。由is going to可知句子时态为一般将来时，时间状语应表示将来。故选A。 3. My brother and I _______ going to see a film. ( ) A. are B. am C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)和我打算去看电影。本题考查be动词。根据句意和选项可知句子时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语是复数My brother and I，be用are，故选A。 4. —What’s the cat doing? ( ) —It _______ a mouse. A. chase B. chases C. is chasing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这只猫正在做什么？—它正在追一只老鼠。本题考查现在进行时。问句是现在进行时，答句时态也用现在进行时，结构是be动词+动词的现在分词，chase的现在分词是chasing，主语是It，be动词用is，故选C。 5. Peter likes ________ football. (　　 ) A. play B. plays C. playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢踢足球。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数形式，C动名词，like喜欢，后接动名词或动词不定式，故选C。 【点睛】 6. He is fat. He should ______. ( ) A. eat more food B. drink some juice C. do more exercise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很胖。他应该多做运动。本题考查动词短语。eat more food吃更多食物，这样会更胖；drink some juice喝一些果汁，对减肥帮助不大；do more exercise多做运动，有助于减肥。因为他胖，所以应该多做运动。C符合题意，故选C。 7. —____ your father a businessman? ( ) —No, he ____. A. Does; doesn’t B. Is; isn’t C. Is; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的爸爸是一个商人吗？—不，他不是。本题考查动词辨析和一般疑问句的答语。根据句意第一空用be动词提问，表示是，排除A；is提问的句子否定回答用is not，可以缩写成isn’t，排除C；故选B。 8. Does he _____ in China? ( ) A. lives B. living C. live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他住在中国吗？本题考查动词的形式。lives动词第三人称单数形式，living动词的现在分词或动名词形式，live动词原形，句中有助动词Does，助动词后用动词原形，故选C。 9. 在地铁上看到这个图标，意思是告诉你：_____ ( ) A. Don’t run. B. Don’t touch the door. C. Don’t go straight. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。Don’t run.不要跑。Don’t touch the door.不要触摸门。Don’t go straight.不要直行。图标是禁止触摸的标志，选项B符合语意，故选B。 10. 李明在中国大陆开车靠右行驶，但他在香港应该靠哪一边行驶？______ ( ) A. left B. right C. straight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。left左边，right右边，straight径直地，题目是李明在中国大陆开车靠右行驶，但他在香港应该靠哪一边行驶，A符合题意，故选A。 请阅读关于奥运冠军孙颖莎的短文，选出最佳选项使短文内容完整、合理。 My idol (偶像) is Sun Yingsha. She has short hair. She is a great ping-pong ___11___. She is good at ___12___. Qiu Yike is her coach. He ___13___ her to play ping-pong. Sun Yingsha is hard-working. In the ___14___, she always works hard. She often walks to the gym. That’s ___15___ exercise. 11. A. player B. dancer 12. A. playing ping-pong B. playing basketball 13. A. learns B. teaches 14. A. gym B. museum 15. A. bad B. good 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的偶像孙颖莎的基本情况。 【11题详解】 句意：她是一名伟大的乒乓球____。player运动员；dancer舞者。根据前文提到孙颖莎，可知她是乒乓球运动员，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她擅长____。playing ping-pong打乒乓球；playing basketball打篮球。孙颖莎是乒乓球运动员，所以擅长打乒乓球，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他____她打乒乓球。learns学习；teaches教。邱贻可作为教练，是教她打球，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在____，她总是努力训练。gym体育馆；museum博物馆。训练乒乓球的地方是体育馆，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：那是____锻炼。bad坏的；good好的。走路去体育馆是一种好的锻炼方式，故选B。 Amy和John在谈论自己的偶像和理想。选择合适的句子完成对话。 A: Amy, ___16___ B: I like making robots. ___17___ A: Great. B: And you? ___18___ A: I want to be an astronaut (宇航员) like Wang Yaping. She is my idol. B: Yes, she is really great. And my cousin Joe likes her very much. A: Really? ___19___ B: He is a pilot. A: That’s cool! From now on, ___20___ B: Yes, let’s study hard and stay healthy to make the dream come true. A. What does your cousin do? B. What do you want to be one day? C. I want to be a scientist in the future. D. what’s your hobby? E. I should study hard and do more exercise. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了艾米和约翰的对话内容。 【16题详解】 根据下句我喜欢制造机器人。可知这句询问爱好，选D“你的爱好是什么？” 【17题详解】 根据下句太棒了。可知这句提出理想，选C“我将来想要成为科学家。” 【18题详解】 根据下句我想要成为一名像王亚平那样的宇航员。可知这句询问未来理想，选B“你将来想成为什么样的人？” 【19题详解】 根据下句他是一名飞行员。可知这句询问职业，选A“你的表哥是做什么的？” 【20题详解】 根据下句是的。让我们继续努力并保持健康以实现梦想。可知这句补充说明，选E“我应该努力学习并多锻炼。” 寒假快到了，缇娜计划来中国旅行，以下是她的旅行计划。根据旅行计划，选择最佳选项。 21. Where is Tina on the first day? ( ) A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hainan. 22. What is Tina going to do in Beijing? ( ) A. Go to the Great Wall. B. Visit the West Lake. C. Visit Edge of the World. 23. How is Tina going to Shanghai from Beijing? ( ) A. By plane. B. By car. C. By high-speed train.(坐高铁。) 24. Where is Tianmu Mountain? ( ) A. In Shanghai. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Hainan. 25 How many days is Tina going to stay(待) in China? ( ) A. Ten days. B. Twelve days. C. Sixteen days. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了缇娜的旅行计划。 【21题详解】 句意：缇娜第一天在哪？In Beijing.在北京。In Shanghai. 在上海。In Hainan.在海南。根据图片可知第一天在北京，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：缇娜要在北京做什么？Go to the Great Wall.去长城。Visit the West Lake.参观西湖。Visit Edge of the World.参观天涯海角。根据图片可知要在北京参观长城，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：缇娜要怎么从北京到上海？By plane.坐飞机。By car.坐汽车。根据图片可知坐高铁，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：天目山在哪？In Shanghai.在上海。In Hangzhou.在杭州。In Hainan.在海南。根据图片可知在杭州，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：蒂娜要在中国待多少天？Ten days.十天。Twelve days.十二天。Sixteen days.十六天。根据图片可知要待十二天，故选B。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 One day Jack and his wife go shopping by car. They stop their car near a tall building. Two hours later, they buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Jack can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a strong man comes up and shouts angrily. “What are you doing with my car?” Jack and his wife take a look at the car’s number and they stop there. They feel very awkward (尴尬的). It isn’t their car. 26. Jack and his wife drive for ______. ( ) A. fishing B. shopping C. business 27. Actually (实际上) they want to put the things ______. ( ) A. in a big bag B. in their car C. in other’s car 28. Jack can’t open the car, so ______. ( ) A. they walk home B. they ask a policeman to help C. they call a taxi 29. The car is ______. ( ) A. Jack’s B. policeman’s C. the strong man’s 30 What do you think will happen next? ( ) A. The policeman will help them open the door. B. Jack and his wife will say sorry to the strong man and then go looking for (寻找) their car. C. The policeman will criticize (批评) the strong man. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了杰克和他的妻子认错车的事情。 【26题详解】 句意：杰克和他的妻子开车去_______。fishing钓鱼，shopping购物，business商业，根据“One day Jack and his wife go shopping by car.”，可知去购物，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：实际上他们想把东西放_______。in a big bag在一个大包里，in their car在他们的车里，in other’s car在其他人的车里，根据“Two hours later, they buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car.”，可知实际上他们想把东西放在自己的车里，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：杰克打不开汽车，所以_______。they walk home他们步行回家，they ask a policeman to help他们请警察帮忙，they call a taxi他们叫了一辆出租车，根据“But Jack can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them.”，可知他们请警察帮忙，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：汽车是______。Jack’s杰克的，policeman’s警察的，the strong man’s强壮的男人的，根据“Just then a strong man comes up and shouts angrily. “What are you doing with my car?” Jack and his wife take a look at the car’s number and they stop there. They feel very awkward (尴尬的). It isn’t their car.”，可知汽车是强壮的男人的，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：你认为接下来会发生什么？The policeman will help them open the door.警察会帮他们开门。Jack and his wife will say sorry to the strong man and then go looking for (寻找) their car.杰克和他的妻子会向那个强壮的男人道歉，然后去找他们的车。The policeman will criticize (批评) the strong man.警察会批评那个强壮的男人。根据全文描述可知杰克和他的妻子会向那个强壮的男人道歉，然后去找他们的车，故选B。 同学们，我们一起玩猜字谜游戏吧！根据提示将答案填在四线三格内。 31. He works at sea. He sees lots of fish every day. 32. You can see a film in it. 33. The cat broke (打坏) the plate. How does Sarah feel? 34. It’s a kind of transportation (交通工具) . If you want to go to Beijing from Jinan, you can take it. 35. You can use it to look up (查找) new words. 【答案】31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：他工作在大海。他每天看见许多鱼。_____根据句意和首字母可知是渔夫fisherman。 【32题详解】 句意：你可以在它里面看电影。_____根据句意和首字母可知是电影院cinema。 【33题详解】 句意：这只猫打坏了这个盘子萨拉感觉怎么样？_____根据句意和首字母可知是生气的angry。 【34题详解】 句意：它是一种交通工具。如果你想要从济南去北京，你可以乘坐它。_____根据句意和首字母可知是火车train。 【35题详解】 句意：你可以使用它查找新单词。_____根据句意和首字母可知是词典dictionary。 连词成句，注意字母的大小写和标点符号。 36. at, go, red, the, light, Don’t (. ) ______________________________________ 【答案】Don’t go at the red light. 【解析】 【详解】at在，go走，red红色的，the定冠词，light灯，Don’t不要，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是祈使句的否定形式，根据词义连成句子：不要在红灯亮起时通行。 37. he, reading, like, books, Does (? ) ______________________________________ 【答案】Does he like reading books？ 【解析】 【详解】he他，reading阅读，like喜欢，books书，Does助动词，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他喜欢阅读书籍吗？ 38. tonight, you, to, What, are, going, do, (?) ___________________________ 【答案】What are you going to do tonight? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。What什么，are going to将要，do动词原形，you你(你们)，tonight今晚。根据所给问号和疑问词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，结合词义连成句子：你(你们)今晚打算做什么？故答案为What are you going to do tonight? 39. take, you, a, should, breath, deep (.) ______________________________________________ 【答案】You should take a deep breath. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】take a deep breath深呼吸；you你；should应该；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你应该深呼吸。故答案为You should take a deep breath. 【点睛】 40. to, How, Amy’s, go, work, does, father (? ) ______________________________________ 【答案】How does Amy’s father go to work？ 【解析】 【详解】to到，How怎么，Amy’s艾米，go去，work工作，does助动词，father父亲，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：艾米的父亲怎么去工作？ 41. 请根据思维导图提示来介绍Peter的笔友Zhang Peng。 要求：1.内容包括年龄、上学方式、爱好、梦想职业和为实现梦想职业将做的努力5个方面。 2.大小写、标点符号等正确，书写美观。 参考句型：He is...；He goes to school...；He likes...；He wants to be...；He is going to.... This is Zhang Peng. He is a student. ________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： This is Zhang Peng. He is a student. He is twelve years old. He often goes to school by bus. Sometimes he goes to school by car. He likes doing kung fu and reading books. He wants to be a scientist. He is going to study hard read more books and do more exercise. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据思维导图介绍笔友张鹏。然后再阐述年龄，上学方式，爱好，梦想职业和为实现梦想职业将做努力。注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：twelve12，by bus坐公共汽车，by car坐汽车，do kung fu练功夫，read books看书，scientist科学家，study hard努力学习，read more books多读书，do more exercise多锻炼 参考句型：He is...；He goes to school...；He likes...；He wants to be...；He is going to.... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $