精品解析：辽宁沈阳市第七中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学考英语试卷

假期作业调研 英语学科(满分70分) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Payment Methods Alipay.com Tenpay.com Yeepay.com WeChat Payment Release Date Dec. 12, 2004 Sep. 9, 2005 Aug. 8, 2003 Jan. 12, 2011 Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent Description A transfer (中转) station, a third account (账户) between seller’s and buyer’s Buyer’s money goes directly to the sellers Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones 1. According to the form above, we can know some information about ______. A. online shopping B. the uses of Internet C. payment methods D. online stores 2. Which payment method was launched latest？ A. Alipay. B. Tenpay. C. Yeepay. D. WeChat Pay. 3. When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ______ . A. a third account between sellers and buyers B. the seller directly C. the buyer’s bank directly D. the seller’s mobile phone or his computer. 4 We can use ______ to pay for online shopping on the computer. A. all the methods in the form B. the other three ways except WeChat Pay C. the other three ways except Yeepay D. the other three ways except Alipay 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了四种在线支付方式（支付宝、财付通、易宝支付、微信支付）的推出时间、所属公司及支付特点。 【1题详解】 表格围绕四种支付方式的推出时间、公司和描述展开，因此可知本文介绍的是关于“支付方式”的信息。 【2题详解】 根据表格“Release Date”一列，微信支付推出时间为“Jan. 12, 2011”，晚于支付宝（2004年）、财付通（2005年）、易宝支付（2003年），因此微信支付出现最晚。 【3题详解】 表格中Alipay的描述为“A transfer station, a third account between seller’s and buyer’s”，说明在淘宝购物时，支付的款项会先进入买卖双方之间的第三方账户。 【4题详解】 表格中“Ways”一行，微信支付对应的描述为“Mobile phones”，而支付宝、财付通、易宝支付对应的描述为“Through computers or mobile phones”，说明在电脑上进行网购支付时，可使用除微信支付外的其他三种方式。 B Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 5. Which are the most important of the Five Constants? A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 6 What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 博学于文，约之以礼 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 7. Which of the following is an example of li? A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one’s children. C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one’s life. 8. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism? A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history. C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important two are ren and li.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated)”可知，划线句子“What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors ”可知关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。 C ①Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes（极端）to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. ②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? ③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight（紧的）clothes that influence blood circulation（循环）making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? ④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? ⑤So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 9. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they just want to look good. C. Because they want to save time. D. Because they want to save money. 10. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell how to spend time and money. C. To describe the latest fashion. D. To lead readers to think about the topic. 11. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth. 12. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are not good for their health.”可知，因为他们想看起来好看，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s more important to be healthy”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考“健康才是更重要的”这个主题，故选D。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Is it a healthy way to live”“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health”及“Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以划线单词与health同义，故选B。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚的一些不健康生活方式；第五段是总结，故选A。 D Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts shining again after it rains. For us to see a rainbow, the conditions need to be just right. We need some water drops in the air, like rain or even fog, and we need the sun to be behind us and quite low to the ground. This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops. The light that comes from the sun seems white to us. But the white light we see is made up of a mix of different colors. When the light goes through a raindrop, these colors can separate out. Each of the colors in the rainbow has a different “wavelength” (波长). Raindrops look like little balls. When light hits one of these little balls of water, the light can change direction. We call this “refraction” (折射). Each of the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrop at the right place, the refraction separates the wavelengths out into their different colors. We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isn’t exactly true. Blue and green are next to each other in the rainbow, which is why we can see turquoise (a mix of blue and green). Brown is a mix of red and green. But they aren’t next to each other in the rainbow, so we don’t see them mix to make brown. We would never see black and white in a rainbow. Black is what we see when there’s no light at all. On the other hand, white is a mix of all the colors together. When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white. 13. We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because ________. A. the raindrops are like little balls B. the light goes through raindrops C. the sunshine seems to be colorful D. the weather is foggy after it rains 14. According to the passage, what can we know about the colors in the rainbow? A. They can become brown or black. B. There are only seven colors in all. C. They mix to make the white light. D. Their own places can be changed. 15. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from? A. Science. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Fashion. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How are the colors received in the rainbow? B. When can the colors turn blue in the rainbow? C. Which colors aren’t covered with light in the rainbow? D. Why can’t we find white, black and brown in the rainbow? 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops.”可知因为光线穿过了雨滴，在合适的条件下，我们可以看到彩虹。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white.”（当光线被雨滴折射时，它将白光分离出来，这意味着它不再是白色的。）可知彩虹的颜色混合在一起发出白光，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了彩虹形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普，所以文章应该来自杂志的科学部分，故选A。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isn’t exactly true...But they aren’t next to each other in the rainbow, so we don’t see them mix to make brown.”和“We would never see black and white in a rainbow. ”可知，我们被教导有七种颜色：红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛和紫，但是我们在彩虹中看不见白色，黑色和棕色，所以D选项符合，故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed. If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here are some things you can do. Open up to others. Let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time. They can be there to support you, encourage you and offer good advice. ____17____ Keeping it all to yourself will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up. Learn to get help. Think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. ____18____ Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students who are going through similar things, so they can give you some helpful advice. ____19____ One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write lots of things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too. Do breathing exercise. Deep breathing can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. ____20____ If you follow the things above, I’m sure you will never be worried about exams. A. Sleeping for a long time is no use to your worries. B. Your teachers are a good choice. C. You don’t have to go through all the worries alone. D. Take pride in yourself. E. This can be a useful way to help you relax and less stressed. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于缓解考试压力的短文，主要介绍了通过倾诉、寻求帮助、自我肯定和呼吸练习等方式来应对考试焦虑的方法。 【17题详解】 根据“Let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time.”可知，此处强调不要独自承受压力，选项C“你不必独自面对所有烦恼”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Tell your teachers about your worries.”可知，此处提到可以向老师寻求帮助，选项B“你的老师是个不错的选择”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself.”可知，此处与自我肯定相关，选项D“为自己感到骄傲”是对该句的概括，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Deep breath can help relax us in both mind and body.”可知，此处说明深呼吸的作用，选项E“这是帮助你放松和减压的有效方法”符合语境，故选E。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I ____21____ had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were ____22____ to help me. Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food ____23____ it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the ____24____ for the difference? One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) ____25____ about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to ____26____ someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos. Another thing is the ____27____ of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you ____28____ the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s ____29____ to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat. There are ____30____ even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago. 21. A. learned about B. came up C. kept away D. cleared out 22. A. videos B. covers C. pictures D. materials 23. A. at B. for C. from D. in 24. A. result B. reason C. choice D. list 25. A. noticed B. thought C. reflected D. imagined 26. A. introduce B. remember C. respect D. greet 27. A. plates B. colors C. pages D. names 28. A. what B. how C. why D. which 29. A. harmful B. helpful C. colorful D. awful 30. A. nearly B. simply C. probably D. hardly 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。 【21题详解】 句意：我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。 learned about学习；came up走上前；kept away远离；cleared out清理。根据“some of the Chinese words I”可知是学到的词汇。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。 videos视频；covers封皮；pictures图片；materials材料。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures”可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。 at在；for为了；from从；in在里面。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food...”可知菜单里有食物图片。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？ result结果；reason原因；choice选择；list名单。根据“for the difference”可知是这种差异的原因。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：关于中国，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。 noticed注意到；thought认为；reflected反射；imagined想象。根据“about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US”可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。 introduce介绍；remember记得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根据“ask them if they’ve eaten yet.”可知问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：另一件事是菜的名字。 plates盘子；colors颜色；pages页；names名字。根据“Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names”可知是菜的名字。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：因此，有图片很有帮助，这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。 harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；colorful五颜六色的；awful糟糕的。根据“you can actually see what you are going to eat.”可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西，所以是很有帮助的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：可能还有更多的原因。 nearly几乎；simply简单地；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“even more reasons.”可知是可能还有其他原因。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题(共20分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My Lesson on Smart Spending I grew up in a family where money was never a big worry. So, whenever I saw something cool online—a new video game, a cute phone case, or the latest athletic shoes—I’d just ask my mom ____31____ (buy) it for me. I loved the feeling of getting new goods, even if I ended ____32____ using them only once or twice. My room was full of things I hardly used, but I never really thought about it. My mom, however, was very careful with money. She would think for ____33____ long time before buying anything. One day, I saw a super cool remote-controlled robot online. It was really expensive, ____34____ I just wanted to have it. I ran to my mom, jumping up and down, begging ____35____ (she) to buy it, but she didn’t answer me at once. Instead, she pointed to the corner of my room. There sat a robot from last month, and it ____36____ (cover) with a thin layer of dust. “Honey, what about that one? You haven’t played with it for weeks." Her words made me feel a bit embarrassed. I realized I had already forgotten about it. Then she ____37____ (sit) beside me and said gently, “Spending wisely isn’t about being cheap. It’s about not wasting money on things we won’t ____38____ (true) use, or enjoy.” After that talk, I changed some of my ____39____ (habit). Now, before I ask for something, I always stop and think: Do I really need it? I’ve learned that the feeling of using money wisely is ____40____ (great) than just getting new things. This was a really important lesson from my mom. 【答案】31. to buy 32. up 33. a 34. but 35. her 36. was covered 37. sat 38. truly 39. habits 40. greater 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在妈妈引导下学会理智消费的经历。作者原本花钱随意，通过妈妈的一次启发，认识到不应浪费金钱在不需要的东西上，并改变了自己的消费习惯。 【31题详解】 句意：只要我在网上看到很酷的东西，我就会让妈妈给我买。“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填buy的不定式形式to buy。 【32题详解】 句意：我喜欢收到新货的感觉，即使我最终只用了一两次。“end up doing sth.”为固定短语，意为“最终做某事”，故填介词up。 【33题详解】 句意：她会在买东西之前想很长时间。“for a long time”为固定短语，意为“很长时间”，故填不定冠词a。 【34题详解】 句意：它真的很贵，但我就是想要它。前后分句之间为转折关系，故需用转折连词but。 【35题详解】 句意：我跑到妈妈面前，蹦蹦跳跳地求她买。“beg sb. to do sth.”意为“恳求某人做某事”，此处作动词beg的宾语，指代妈妈，需用人称代词的宾格形式，故填her。 【36题详解】 句意：那里放着一个上个月的机器人，上面覆盖着一层薄薄的灰尘。描述过去的状态，且机器人是被灰尘覆盖，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语it为第三人称单数，故填was covered。 【37题详解】 句意：然后她坐在我旁边，温柔地说。此处描述过去的连续动作，需用一般过去时，故填sit的过去式sat。 【38题详解】 句意：这是关于不要把钱浪费在我们不会真正使用或享受的东西上。此处修饰动词use，需用副词形式。true的副词为truly，意为“真正地”。 【39题详解】 句意：那次谈话之后，我改变了一些习惯。habit为可数名词，被“some of my”修饰，需用复数形式，故填habits。 【40题详解】 句意：我明白了明智地花钱的感觉比只是得到新东西更好。根据句意及“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级形式，great的比较级为greater。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 The Great “King of the Forest” Did you know? The Amur tiger (东北虎), called the “King of the Forest”, is the biggest kind of tiger alive today. An adult Amur tiger can be more than 3 meters long and weigh as much as 300 kilograms. It walks like a strong leader, but this “king” almost went away not long ago. Luckily, things are getting better now. Now, there are about 600 wild Amur tigers around the world. Most of them live in the place where China and Russia meet. In the past, people cut down too many trees. They also killed tigers against the rules. Because of this, fewer tigers were left. To keep them safe, China made a special park for them. It also closed some places where people dug for rocks. These places hurt the land around the tigers. China closed big water machines too, because these machines changed the area where the tigers lived. Workers who look after the forest walked through the mountains. They did this to take away the traps that hunters set for the tigers. Russia has said “no” to killing Amur tigers since 1952．When baby tigers get hurt, Russia helps them get well. Then it sends these baby tigers back to the forest. Now, more Amur tigers are living in the wild and we can even see them on special cameras! But there are still problems. The forests are broken into small parts. Because of this, the tigers don’t have much room to move. Also, people still try to kill them sometimes. As middle school students, we can learn about these tigers. Every little thing we do can help save the “King of the Forest”! 41. How long can an adult Amur tiger be? ________________ 42. When did Russia start to stop people from hunting Amur tigers? ________________ 43. Why don’t the tigers have much room to move? ________________ 44. As middle school students, what can we do to protect endangered wild animals? Write 30 words or more. ________________ 【答案】41. An adult Amur tiger can be more than 3 meters long. 42. Russia started to stop people from hunting Amur tigers in 1952. 43. Because the forests are broken into small parts. 44. As middle school students, we can do many things to protect endangered wild animals. Firstly, we can learn more about these animals and raise awareness among our classmates and friends about the importance of protecting them. Secondly, we can participate in or organize activities such as cleaning up natural habitats or planting trees to provide better living environments for them. Finally, we can also support conservation organizations by donating money or volunteering our time to help protect these precious animals. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了被称为“森林之王”的东北虎的相关信息，包括其体型、生活环境、面临的威胁以及保护措施等。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“An adult Amur tiger can be more than 3 meters long...”可知，一只成年东北虎可以超过3米长。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“Russia has said ‘no’ to killing Amur tigers since 1952.”可知，俄罗斯从1952年开始禁止人们猎杀东北虎。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“The forests are broken into small parts. Because of this, the tigers don’t have much room to move.”可知，森林被分割成小块，因此老虎没有太多的活动空间。 【44题详解】 根据文章最后一段“As middle school students, we can learn about these tigers. Every little thing we do can help save the ‘King of the Forest’!”可知，作为中学生，我们可以学习更多关于这些老虎的知识，并且我们做的每一件小事都可以帮助拯救“森林之王”。本题要求写出至少30个单词，可以从了解动物、提高意识、参与活动、支持组织等方面来阐述作为中学生可以如何保护濒危野生动物。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 假期作业调研 英语学科(满分70分) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Payment Methods Alipay.com Tenpay.com Yeepay.com WeChat Payment Release Date Dec. 12 2004 Sep. 9, 2005 Aug. 8, 2003 Jan. 12, 2011 Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent Description A transfer (中转) station, a third account (账户) between seller’s and buyer’s Buyer’s money goes directly to the sellers Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones 1. According to the form above, we can know some information about ______. A. online shopping B. the uses of Internet C. payment methods D. online stores 2. Which payment method was launched latest？ A. Alipay. B. Tenpay. C. Yeepay. D. WeChat Pay. 3. When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ______ . A. a third account between sellers and buyers B. the seller directly C. the buyer’s bank directly D. the seller’s mobile phone or his computer. 4. We can use ______ to pay for online shopping on the computer. A. all the methods in the form B. the other three ways except WeChat Pay C. the other three ways except Yeepay D. the other three ways except Alipay B Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 5. Which are the most important of the Five Constants? A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 6. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 7. Which of the following is an example of li? A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one’s children. C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one’s life. 8. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism? A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history. C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules. C ①Have you ever thought about what’s more important looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes（极端）to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. ②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? ③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight（紧的）clothes that influence blood circulation（循环）making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? ④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? ⑤So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 9. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they just want to look good. C. Because they want to save time. D. Because they want to save money. 10. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell how to spend time and money. C. To describe the latest fashion. D. To lead readers to think about the topic. 11. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth. 12. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts shining again after it rains. For us to see a rainbow, the conditions need to be just right. We need some water drops in the air, like rain or even fog, and we need the sun to be behind us and quite low to the ground. This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops. The light that comes from the sun seems white to us. But the white light we see is made up of a mix of different colors. When the light goes through a raindrop, these colors can separate out. Each of the colors in the rainbow has a different “wavelength” (波长). Raindrops look like little balls. When light hits one of these little balls of water, the light can change direction. We call this “refraction” (折射). Each of the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrop at the right place, the refraction separates the wavelengths out into their different colors. We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isn’t exactly true. Blue and green are next to each other in the rainbow, which is why we can see turquoise (a mix of blue and green). Brown is a mix of red and green. But they aren’t next to each other in the rainbow, so we don’t see them mix to make brown. We would never see black and white in a rainbow. Black is what we see when there’s no light at all. On the other hand, white is a mix of all the colors together. When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white. 13. We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because ________. A. the raindrops are like little balls B. the light goes through raindrops C. the sunshine seems to be colorful D. the weather is foggy after it rains 14. According to the passage, what can we know about the colors in the rainbow? A. They can become brown or black. B. There are only seven colors in all. C. They mix to make the white light. D. Their own places can be changed. 15. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from? A. Science. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Fashion. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How are the colors received in the rainbow? B. When can the colors turn blue in the rainbow? C. Which colors aren’t covered with light in the rainbow? D. Why can’t we find white, black and brown in the rainbow? 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed. If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here are some things you can do. Open up to others. Let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time. They can be there to support you, encourage you and offer good advice. ____17____ Keeping it all to yourself will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up. Learn to get help. Think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. ____18____ Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students who are going through similar things, so they can give you some helpful advice. ____19____ One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write lots of things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too. Do breathing exercise. Deep breathing can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose then blow slowly through our mouth. ____20____ If you follow the things above, I’m sure you will never be worried about exams. A. Sleeping for a long time is no use to your worries. B. Your teachers are a good choice. C. You don’t have to go through all the worries alone. D. Take pride in yourself. E. This can be a useful way to help you relax and less stressed. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I ____21____ had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were ____22____ to help me. Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food ____23____ it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the ____24____ for the difference? One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) ____25____ about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to ____26____ someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos. Another thing is the ____27____ of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you ____28____ the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s ____29____ to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat. There are ____30____ even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago. 21. A. learned about B. came up C. kept away D. cleared out 22. A. videos B. covers C. pictures D. materials 23. A. at B. for C. from D. in 24. A. result B. reason C. choice D. list 25. A. noticed B. thought C. reflected D. imagined 26. A. introduce B. remember C. respect D. greet 27. A. plates B. colors C. pages D. names 28. A. what B. how C. why D. which 29. A. harmful B. helpful C. colorful D. awful 30. A. nearly B. simply C. probably D. hardly 第二部分 非选择题(共20分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My Lesson on Smart Spending I grew up in a family where money was never a big worry. So, whenever I saw something cool online—a new video game, a cute phone case, or the latest athletic shoes—I’d just ask my mom ____31____ (buy) it for me. I loved the feeling of getting new goods, even if I ended ____32____ using them only once or twice. My room was full of things I hardly used, but I never really thought about it. My mom, however, was very careful with money. She would think for ____33____ long time before buying anything. One day, I saw a super cool remote-controlled robot online. It was really expensive, ____34____ I just wanted to have it. I ran to my mom, jumping up and down, begging ____35____ (she) to buy it, but she didn’t answer me at once. Instead, she pointed to the corner of my room. There sat a robot from last month, and it ____36____ (cover) with a thin layer of dust. “Honey, what about that one? You haven’t played with it for weeks." Her words made me feel a bit embarrassed. I realized I had already forgotten about it. Then she ____37____ (sit) beside me and said gently, “Spending wisely isn’t about being cheap. It’s about not wasting money on things we won’t ____38____ (true) use, or enjoy.” After that talk, I changed some of my ____39____ (habit). Now, before I ask for something, I always stop and think: Do I really need it? I’ve learned that the feeling of using money wisely is ____40____ (great) than just getting new things. This was a really important lesson from my mom. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 The Great “King of the Forest” Did you know? The Amur tiger (东北虎), called the “King of the Forest”, is the biggest kind of tiger alive today. An adult Amur tiger can be more than 3 meters long and weigh as much as 300 kilograms. It walks like a strong leader, but this “king” almost went away not long ago. Luckily, things are getting better now. Now there are about 600 wild Amur tigers around the world. Most of them live in the place where China and Russia meet. In the past, people cut down too many trees. They also killed tigers against the rules. Because of this, fewer tigers were left. To keep them safe, China made a special park for them. It also closed some places where people dug for rocks. These places hurt the land around the tigers. China closed big water machines too, because these machines changed the area where the tigers lived. Workers who look after the forest walked through the mountains. They did this to take away the traps that hunters set for the tigers. Russia has said “no” to killing Amur tigers since 1952．When baby tigers get hurt, Russia helps them get well. Then it sends these baby tigers back to the forest. Now, more Amur tigers are living in the wild and we can even see them on special cameras! But there are still problems. The forests are broken into small parts. Because of this, the tigers don’t have much room to move. Also, people still try to kill them sometimes. As middle school students, we can learn about these tigers. Every little thing we do can help save the “King of the Forest”! 41. How long can an adult Amur tiger be? ________________ 42. When did Russia start to stop people from hunting Amur tigers? ________________ 43. Why don’t the tigers have much room to move? ________________ 44. As middle school students, what can we do to protect endangered wild animals? Write 30 words or more. ________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $