Unit 1 People around us 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元练习（沪教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 People around us 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．We should learn how to solve the problems in our daily lives. (wise) 2．I think the teacher’s advice (be) important to you. 3．You must pay attention to (listen) to the teacher carefully in class. 4．In the story, many (superman) work together to protect the city. 5．There will be a dancing (compete) in our school next month. 6．She is very (act) in class and always answers the teacher’s questions. 7．One of his good (characteristic) is being helpful. 8．My brother (use) to be a worker, but he is a teacher now. 9．The children were (cheer) when they got to the park. 10．My grandpa (retire) two years ago. 11．ORBIS gave (medicine) treatment to people with eye problems. 12．“This lecture is so dull,” Sarah said, rolling her eyes into a usual look. (bore) 13．I’ll have an important match tomorrow. My sister (courage) me to try my best. 14．The coat is too big for Ann (wear). 15．Listen! The birds are singing (happy) in the tree. 16．Can you show me how (use) the new mobile phone? 17．My mother is a (love) woman. She always takes good care of me. 18．My father is (strict) with me than my mother. 19．The (topic) are very popular with the students. 20．Doing eye exercises is a natural way to help us keep eyes (health). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Mrs. Li (对……耐心) her students and works really hard every day. 22．He (担心) arguing with his best friend. 23．My (亲戚) works as a doctor. 24．My parents want me to be a doctor in the (未来). 25．You are like a bird, free to fly (各处) you want. 26．Many students like to study (线上) because it’s very convenient. 27．This door is very (狭窄的), only one person can pass through at a time. 28．His outgoing (性格) helps him make friends easily. 29．We (很少) go to the cinema because we can watch movies online at home. 30．Although it is hot these days, the building workers still work on the building (工地). 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．她对每个人都很友好，对人很有耐心，而且总是很开朗。 She to everyone and very people, and she . 32．无论将来我走到哪里，都不会忘记她做的菜的味道。 in the future, I will never forget her cooking. 33．我奶奶以前是医生，但多年前就退休了。 My grandma a doctor, but she many years ago. 34．我的父亲鼓励我努力学习，永不放弃。 My father study hard and . 35．奶奶帮助社区许多老人解决他们的医疗问题。 Grandma many old people in the community with . 36．这部新电影吸引了很多关注。 The new movie . 37．不要担心未来，开启你的新旅程吧。 Don’t tomorrow. Set out on your new journey. 38．汤姆上周加入了跑步比赛并且得了一等奖。 Last week, Tom joined a and won the first prize. 39．许多学生积极参加课后体育俱乐部。 Many students after-school sports clubs. 40．昨晚上床前我淋浴了。 I before bed last night. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dave, How’s it going? Today, I’d like to tell you my story about 41 (grow) vegetables. I was never 42 (interest) in growing vegetables before. And I didn’t think it was important for me 43 (learn) about it. But the 44 (one) labor (劳动) class changed (改变) my idea. One day, our teacher came into the classroom 45 baby cabbage seeds, pots and soil (陶盆和土壤). In class, the teacher 46 (teach) us to grow baby cabbages. Many of my classmates did as the teacher said, but I didn’t do 47 (something). After watching for a long time, I found growing baby cabbages was quite fun. 48 I joined my classmates and had a great time. After class I took my pot home and watched my baby cabbages grow day by day. Two months later, I picked two baby cabbages from my pot and cooked 49 (they) for my family. By growing baby cabbages, I enjoy the fruits of hard work. Now I love growing different 50 (kind) of vegetables in our labor class very much. Do you have the labor class? Write to me. Yours, Zhang Wen 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, I’m Gina. Yesterday we went on a school trip to a farm. Before the trip, I thought visiting the farm would be boring. However, when we got there, everything 51 (seem) great. The farm was huge and the air was fresh. Everyone was excited and couldn’t wait to explore the farm. There were big 52 (tent) full of cucumbers, tomatoes, strawberries, and many other fruits and vegetables. Our teachers asked us to help the farmers do some farm work. My friend Jerry and I decided to pick strawberries. 53 (pick) strawberries was not so easy. We had to 54 (look) for the ripe (成熟的), red ones among the green leaves. If we pulled (拉) too hard, we would break the branches. 55 (slow), we filled many baskets. 56 our surprise, the farmers let us take some strawberries home. It was a 57 (tire) trip, but we were so happy! I learnt 58 important thing yesterday: Farming is not easy. We should always cherish (珍惜) food 59 every bite comes from hard work. It was really a day to remember. What about 60 (you)? I’m looking forward to receiving your letter. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 People around us 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．We should learn how to solve the problems in our daily lives. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：我们应该学习如何明智地解决日常生活中的问题。根据“We should learn how to solve the problems…in our daily lives.”以及“wise”可知，此处需用其副词形式wisely来修饰动词solve，表示解决问题的方式。故填wisely。 2．I think the teacher’s advice (be) important to you. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：我认为老师的建议对你很重要。结合“think”和语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“advice”是不可数名词，空处应是be动词“is”。故填is。 3．You must pay attention to (listen) to the teacher carefully in class. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：你必须注意在课堂上认真听老师讲课。pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式。故填listening。 4．In the story, many (superman) work together to protect the city. 【答案】supermen 【详解】句意：在这个故事里，许多超人一起工作来保护这座城市。superman“超人”，是可数名词，根据“many”可知，此处要用其复数形式supermen。故填supermen。 5．There will be a dancing (compete) in our school next month. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将举行一场舞蹈比赛。根据“There will be a dancing…”可知，此处指有一场舞蹈比赛，应用名词形式，competition是compete的名词形式。故填competition。 6．She is very (act) in class and always answers the teacher’s questions. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：她在课堂上很活跃，总是回答老师的问题。根据“She is very…”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，active是act的形容词形式。故填active。 7．One of his good (characteristic) is being helpful. 【答案】characteristics 【详解】句意：他的优点之一是乐于助人。characteristic“特征，特点”，可数名词；根据“One of”可知，其后接可数名词复数形式，意为“……之一”。故填characteristics。 8．My brother (use) to be a worker, but he is a teacher now. 【答案】used 【详解】句意：我哥哥过去是一名工人，但现在是一名教师。used to do“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，强调过去与现在的对比。故填used。 9．The children were (cheer) when they got to the park. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：孩子们到达公园时兴高采烈。空处缺少形容词作表语，cheer的形容词为cheerful“兴高采烈的”。故填cheerful。 10．My grandpa (retire) two years ago. 【答案】retired 【详解】句意：我的爷爷两年前退休了。根据“two years ago”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填retired。 11．ORBIS gave (medicine) treatment to people with eye problems. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：ORBIS为有眼部问题的人提供了医学治疗。空格处需要形容词修饰名词treatment。medicine是名词，其形容词形式为medical，表示“医学的”。故填medical。 12．“This lecture is so dull,” Sarah said, rolling her eyes into a usual look. (bore) 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：“这堂课太无聊了，”莎拉说着，翻着白眼，露出一副厌烦的样子。“look”是名词，前面需要形容词来修饰；“bore”是动词，意为“使厌烦”，其形容词形式有“boring”和“bored”；此处形容莎拉的感受，应用bored。故填bored。 13．I’ll have an important match tomorrow. My sister (courage) me to try my best. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：明天我将有一场重要的比赛。我姐姐鼓励我尽最大努力。encourage“鼓励”，动词，主语my sister是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填encourages。 14．The coat is too big for Ann (wear). 【答案】to wear 【详解】句意：这件外套太大了，安穿不了。根据“The coat is too big for Ann”可知，too adj for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说太……而不能做某事”，故空处应填动词不定式to wear。故填to wear。 15．Listen! The birds are singing (happy) in the tree. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿在树上快乐地唱歌。happy是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词happily。故填happily。 16．Can you show me how (use) the new mobile phone? 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：你能向我演示一下如何使用这部新手机吗？use动词，使用；这里是“向某人演示怎样做某事”的英文是“show sb. how to do sth.”。故填to use。 17．My mother is a (love) woman. She always takes good care of me. 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：我的母亲是一位可爱的女人。她总是很照顾我。woman表示 “女人”，为名词，名词需用形容词修饰。love为动词，其形容词为lovely，表示 “可爱的”，作定语。故填lovely。 18．My father is (strict) with me than my mother. 【答案】stricter 【详解】句意：我的爸爸比我的妈妈对我更严格。“be strict with sb.”是固定短语，意思是“对某人要求严格”。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应该使用比较级，用来比较爸爸和妈妈对“我”严格的程度。“strict”是形容词，其比较级形式是“stricter”，表示“更严格的”。故填stricter。 19．The (topic) are very popular with the students. 【答案】topics 【详解】句意：这些话题很受学生们的欢迎。根据“are”可知此处用可数名词复数topics“话题”。故填topics。 20．Doing eye exercises is a natural way to help us keep eyes (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：做眼保健操是帮助我们保持眼睛健康的一种自然方式。“keep sb/sth+adj.”为固定用法，意为“使某人/某物保持某种状态”，health是名词，其形容词是healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Mrs. Li (对……耐心) her students and works really hard every day. 【答案】is patient with 【详解】句意：李老师对学生很耐心，每天都很努力地工作。根据中文提示可知，be patient with“对……耐心”，动词短语；又根据空格后“works”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“Mrs. Li”是单数形式，所以此处be动词要用is。故填is patient with。 22．He (担心) arguing with his best friend. 【答案】is worried about 【详解】句意：他担心和他最好的朋友争吵。根据句意和汉语提示可知，be worried about“担心”，此处句子是一般现在时，主语是He，be动词用is。故填is worried about。 23．My (亲戚) works as a doctor. 【答案】relative 【详解】句意：我的亲戚是一名医生。根据“My”以及中文提示可知，此处使用名词relative，works是三单形式，主语应是单数。故填relative。 24．My parents want me to be a doctor in the (未来). 【答案】future 【详解】句意：我的父母希望我未来成为一名医生。“未来”对应的英文单词是“future”，in the future表示“在未来”，是固定短语。故填future。 25．You are like a bird, free to fly (各处) you want. 【答案】wherever 【详解】句意：你像一只小鸟，自由地飞向你想去的任何地方。根据汉语提示可知，“各处”译为wherever，为连词，引导地点状语从句。故填wherever。 26．Many students like to study (线上) because it’s very convenient. 【答案】online 【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢在线学习，因为它很方便。线上“online”，副词；根据“study”可知，此处表示学习的方式是线上，副词修饰动词。故填online。 27．This door is very (狭窄的), only one person can pass through at a time. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：这扇门很窄，一次只能通过一个人。狭窄的“narrow”，形容词；分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填narrow。 28．His outgoing (性格) helps him make friends easily. 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：他外向的性格帮助他很容易交到朋友。根据“His outgoing...helps him make friends easily.”及汉语提示可知，“性格”英文是“personality”，是名词，句中“His outgoing”为定语，后接名词作主语，此处描述的是他个人的性格特点，用单数形式。故填personality。 29．We (很少) go to the cinema because we can watch movies online at home. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：我们很少去电影院，因为我们可以在家在线看电影。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查seldom“很少”，频度副词，在句中作状语。故填seldom。 30．Although it is hot these days, the building workers still work on the building (工地). 【答案】site 【详解】句意：尽管这些天很热，建筑工人仍然在建筑工地上工作。site“工地”，名词。故填site。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．她对每个人都很友好，对人很有耐心，而且总是很开朗。 She to everyone and very people, and she . 【答案】 is kind patient with is always cheerful 【详解】be kind to sb.“对某人很友好”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，be动词用is；patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”；is always cheerful“总是很开朗” ，“cheerful”表示“开朗的”。故填is kind；patient with；is always cheerful。 32．无论将来我走到哪里，都不会忘记她做的菜的味道。 in the future, I will never forget her cooking. 【答案】 Wherever I go the taste of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，填空处为“无论我走到哪里”以及“……的味道”，wherever“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来；I“我”；go“去”；the taste of…“……的味道”。故填Wherever I go；the taste of。 33．我奶奶以前是医生，但多年前就退休了。 My grandma a doctor, but she many years ago. 【答案】 used to be retired 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少“以前是”，表示过去习惯或状态可用“used to be”；第二处缺少“退休了”，“退休”用动词retire，根据时间状语“many years ago”可知，应用过去式retired。故填used；to；be；retired。 34．我的父亲鼓励我努力学习，永不放弃。 My father study hard and . 【答案】 encourages me to never give up 【详解】encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配，时态为一般现在时，主语为“My father”，所以动词用“encourages”，me“我”；never give up“永不放弃”，这里和“study hard”并列，保持动词原形。故填encourages me to；never give up。 35．奶奶帮助社区许多老人解决他们的医疗问题。 Grandma many old people in the community with . 【答案】 helps their medical problems 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“帮助”以及“他们的医疗问题”；help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Grandma”，谓语用第三人称单数形式；their“他们的”；medical problems“医疗问题”。故填helps；their medical problems。 36．这部新电影吸引了很多关注。 The new movie . 【答案】drew a lot of attention/caught a lot of attention 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“吸引了很多关注”。draw attention或catch attention是固定短语，意为“吸引关注”。a lot of“很多的”，修饰不可数名词attention；且原句“吸引了”体现动作已发生，需用一般过去时，因此动词“draw”的过去式为drew，“catch”的过去式为caught。故填drew a lot of attention/caught a lot of attention。 37．不要担心未来，开启你的新旅程吧。 Don’t tomorrow. Set out on your new journey. 【答案】 worry about 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少worry about“担心”，句子是否定的祈使句，动词用原形。故填worry；about。 38．汤姆上周加入了跑步比赛并且得了一等奖。 Last week, Tom joined a and won the first prize. 【答案】 running competition 【详解】running competition“跑步比赛”，前面有“a”，所以用单数。故填running；competition。 39．许多学生积极参加课后体育俱乐部。 Many students after-school sports clubs. 【答案】 are active in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“积极参与”，英文表达为be active in。时态为一般现在时，主语Many students为复数，be动词应用are。故填are；active；in。 40．昨晚上床前我淋浴了。 I before bed last night. 【答案】 had/took a shower 【详解】结合中英文对照可知，此处缺少“淋浴”，其英文表达为have a shower/take a shower，固定搭配；由“last night”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填had/took；a；shower。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dave, How’s it going? Today, I’d like to tell you my story about 41 (grow) vegetables. I was never 42 (interest) in growing vegetables before. And I didn’t think it was important for me 43 (learn) about it. But the 44 (one) labor (劳动) class changed (改变) my idea. One day, our teacher came into the classroom 45 baby cabbage seeds, pots and soil (陶盆和土壤). In class, the teacher 46 (teach) us to grow baby cabbages. Many of my classmates did as the teacher said, but I didn’t do 47 (something). After watching for a long time, I found growing baby cabbages was quite fun. 48 I joined my classmates and had a great time. After class I took my pot home and watched my baby cabbages grow day by day. Two months later, I picked two baby cabbages from my pot and cooked 49 (they) for my family. By growing baby cabbages, I enjoy the fruits of hard work. Now I love growing different 50 (kind) of vegetables in our labor class very much. Do you have the labor class? Write to me. Yours, Zhang Wen 【答案】 41．growing 42．interested 43．to learn 44．first 45．with 46．taught 47．anything 48．So 49．them 50．kinds 【导语】本文是一封信，讲述作者在劳动课上学习种娃娃菜的经历，表达了对劳动和收获的喜爱。 41．句意：今天，我想给你讲讲我种菜的故事。介词about后接动名词作宾语，括号中的grow需用动名词形式growing。故填growing。 42．句意：我以前从未对种菜感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，括号中的interest需用形容词形式interested。故填interested。 43．句意：我当时也认为学习这方面的知识对我不重要。根据“it was important for me...about it.”可知，这是“It+be+adj+to do”结构。后接动词不定式作主语，括号中的learn需用动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。 44．句意：但是第一节劳动课改变了我的想法。根据“labor class”可知，此处要用序数词修饰名词class，one的序数词是first，表示“第一节”，故填first。 45．句意：有一天，我们的老师带着娃娃菜种子、陶盆和土壤走进教室。根据句中“came into the classroom ... baby cabbage seeds, pots and soil (陶盆和土壤)”可知，此处表示“带着……”，应填介词with。故填with。 46．句意：在课堂上，老师教我们种娃娃菜。句子时态为一般过去时，需用过去式taught。故填taught。 47．句意：我的许多同学都按照老师说的去做了，但我什么也没做。根据“didn’t”可知是否定句，否定句中要用anything而不是something，表示“任何事”。故填anything。 48．句意：看了很长时间后，我发现种娃娃菜很有趣。所以，我加入同学们，玩得很开心。根据“After watching for a long time, I found growing baby cabbages was quite fun....I joined my classmates and had a great time. ”可知前后句为因果关系，可用连词So表示“所以”，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填So。 49．句意：两个月后，我从花盆里摘了两棵娃娃菜，为家人做了它们。cook为及物动词，后接宾语，they的宾格形式是them，符合语境。故填them。 50．句意：现在我非常喜欢在劳动课上种植不同种类的蔬菜。different修饰可数名词复数，kind需用复数形式kinds，构成短语different kinds of vegetables。故填kinds。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, I’m Gina. Yesterday we went on a school trip to a farm. Before the trip, I thought visiting the farm would be boring. However, when we got there, everything 51 (seem) great. The farm was huge and the air was fresh. Everyone was excited and couldn’t wait to explore the farm. There were big 52 (tent) full of cucumbers, tomatoes, strawberries, and many other fruits and vegetables. Our teachers asked us to help the farmers do some farm work. My friend Jerry and I decided to pick strawberries. 53 (pick) strawberries was not so easy. We had to 54 (look) for the ripe (成熟的), red ones among the green leaves. If we pulled (拉) too hard, we would break the branches. 55 (slow), we filled many baskets. 56 our surprise, the farmers let us take some strawberries home. It was a 57 (tire) trip, but we were so happy! I learnt 58 important thing yesterday: Farming is not easy. We should always cherish (珍惜) food 59 every bite comes from hard work. It was really a day to remember. What about 60 (you)? I’m looking forward to receiving your letter. 【答案】 51．seemed 52．tents 53．Picking 54．look 55．Slowly 56．To 57．tiring 58．an 59．because 60．yours 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Gina和同学们去农场参加学校旅行的经历，以及她从这次旅行中学到的重要道理。 51．句意：然而，当我们到达那里时，一切看起来都很棒。句子时态为一般过去时，用seemed。故填seemed。 52．句意：有装满黄瓜、西红柿、草莓和许多其他水果蔬菜的大帐篷。根据谓语were可知，此处用复数形式tents。故填tents。 53．句意：摘草莓并不容易。此处需用动名词“Picking”作主语。故填Picking。 54．句意：我们必须在绿叶中寻找成熟的红色草莓。had to do sth.“必须做某事”，是固定搭配。故填look。 55．句意：慢慢地，我们装满了许多篮子。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语，句首首字母大写，Slowly符合。故填Slowly。 56．句意：令我们惊讶的是，农民们让我们带一些草莓回家。To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配。故填To。 57．句意：这是一次疲惫的旅行，但我们非常开心！分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，修饰trip，tiring符合。故填tiring。 58．句意：昨天我学到了一个重要的事情：务农并不容易。此处表示泛指的含义，“important”以元音音素开头，an符合。故填an。 59．句意：我们应该总是珍惜食物，因为每一口都来自辛勤劳动。根据“We should always cherish (珍惜) food…every bite comes from hard work.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because符合。故填because。 60．句意：你的如何？此处需用名词性物主代词“yours”指代“your day”。故填yours。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $