内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Animal friends
特殊疑问句,形容词和名词复数
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
1.How ________ the young people look at the party! They are dancing ________.
A.happily; happily B.happy; happy C.happy; happily
【答案】C
【详解】句意:聚会上的年轻人看起来多开心啊!他们正开心地跳舞。
考查形容词和副词的用法。happily开心地,副词;happy开心的,形容词。第一空,“look”在此处是系动词,意为“看起来”,后接形容词作表语,“look happy”表示“看起来开心”;第二空,“dancing”是动词,需用副词修饰,“dancing happily”意为“开心地跳舞”。故选C。
2.The bread smells ________, tastes ________ and sells ________.
A.good; good; good B.well; well; well C.good; good; well D.well; well; good
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这面包闻起来香,吃起来美味,卖得也好。
考查形容词和副词。good好的;well好,健康的。smells和tastes是感官动词,后接形容词作表语,good符合;sells是行为动词,应用副词修饰,well符合。故选C。
3.My grandfather eats _________ food, so he is in good__________.
A.health; health B.healthy; healthy C.health; healthy D.healthy; health
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我爷爷吃健康的食物,所以他身体状况良好。
考查单词辨析。health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词。 第一个空修饰名词“food”,需用形容词“healthy”;第二个空“in good health”是固定搭配,意为“身体状况良好”,需用名词health。故选D。
4.The children are so ________ about the ________ football match.
A.exciting; excited B.excited; exciting C.exciting; exciting D.excited; excited
【答案】B
【详解】句意:孩子们对这场令人兴奋的足球比赛感到如此兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的,修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物。根据“The children are so...about the...football match.”可知,第一空,句子主语是“children”,此处是形容词修饰人,使用“excited”;第二空,此处是形容词修饰名词“football match”,是形容词修饰物,使用“exciting”。故选B。
5.The ________ news ________ all of us. We all feel excited.
A.surprised; surprises B.surprised; surprised C.surprising: surprises
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个令人惊讶的消息让我们所有人都很惊奇。我们都感到很兴奋。
考查形容词和动词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的,修饰物;surprised感到惊讶的,修饰人;surprises使惊奇,动词第三人称单数形式。第一个空根据“The...news”可知,此处修饰物,故用surprising。第二个空因主语the news为不可数名词是单数,且根据“We all feel excited.”可知,句子描述的是当前的事实,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式surprises。故选C。
6.Hurry up! Some ________ and ________ are on sale in the supermarket.
A.tomato; egg B.tomatoes; egg C.tomatoes; eggs
【答案】C
【详解】句意:快点!超市里有一些西红柿和鸡蛋在出售。
考查可数名词复数。 tomato; egg(单数形式);tomatoes; egg(前复数后单数);tomatoes; eggs(均为复数形式)。根据“Some”和“are”可知,此处应使用复数名词,且and连接的两个名词通常保持数的一致。故选C。
7.—What animals can you find on the farm?
—I can find some ________, many ________ and cows.
A.apple tree; sheeps B.apples trees; sheeps
C.apples tree; sheep D.apple trees; sheep
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你在农场能发现什么动物?——我能发现一些苹果树,很多绵羊和奶牛。
考查名词的用法。“apple tree”表示“苹果树”,其复数形式是“apple trees”,当名词修饰另一个名词时,修饰词一般不用复数,但当被修饰词本身是复数时,修饰词一般也不变复数形式,不过man/woman修饰名词时,变复数要两者都变,这里“apple”修饰“tree”,变成复数时只需把“tree”变为复数“trees”;“sheep”意为“绵羊”,它的单复数同形,所以“很多绵羊”还是“sheep”。所以第一空用“apple trees”,第二空用“sheep”。故选D。
8.—How many ________ are there in your school?
—About twenty.
A.men teacher B.man teachers C.men teachers
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你们学校有多少男老师?——大约二十个。
考查复合名词的复数形式。men teacher中“men”为复数但“teacher”为单数,形式不一致;man teachers中“man”为单数但“teachers”为复数;men teachers中“men”和“teachers”均为复数形式。“men teachers”符合复合名词“man teacher”的复数变化规则。故选C。
9.—What animals can you find on the farm?
—I can find some ________ and many ________.
A.gooses; sheep B.geese; sheep C.geese; sheeps
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你在农场能找到什么动物?——我能找到一些鹅和许多羊。
考查名词复数形式。根据“some”及“many”可知,空处均需用可数名词的复数形式。goose“鹅”的复数形式是geese;sheep“羊”的复数形式还是sheep。故选B。
10.— ________ is the weather in Wuhu?
— It’s sunny.
A.How B.What C.Where D.When
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——芜湖的天气怎么样?——天气晴朗。
考查疑问词辨析。How 如何;What 什么;Where 哪里;When 何时。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知,问句询问天气状况,应用固定句型“How is the weather?”。故选A。
11.—________ is your group member?
—He is very kind and helpful.
A.What B.How C.Who D.Which
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的小组成员怎么样?——他非常善良且乐于助人。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么;How怎么样;Who谁;Which哪一个。根据“He is very kind and helpful.”可知,此处是询问小组成员怎么样,应用how提问。故选B。
12.—________ do you like working with your group?
—Because we can learn from each other.
A.Why B.What C.How D.When
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢和你的小组一起工作?——因为我们可以互相学习。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么;What什么;How怎样;When何时。根据答语“Because we can learn from each other.”可知,问句是在询问原因,应使用Why提问。故选A。
13.—________ do you like painting, Kitty?
—Because it is a lot of fun.
A.What B.Who C.Why D.How
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Kitty,你为什么喜欢画画?——因为它很有趣。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么;Who谁;Why为什么;How怎样。根据答语“Because it is a lot of fun.”可知,问句询问喜欢画画的原因,应使用疑问词“Why”。故选C。
14.—________ do you like autumn?
—Because leaves turn yellow and orange in this season.
A.Why B.When C.What
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢秋天?——因为这个季节树叶会变成黄色和橙色。
考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么;When什么时候;What什么。根据答句“Because...”可知,问句询问原因,应用Why提问。故选A。
15.—________can I learn more about the history of this country?
—You can read these books to learn more.
A.How B.Why C.What D.Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我怎样才能更多地了解这个国家的历史?——你可以读这些书来了解更多。
考查疑问词辨析。How怎样;Why为什么;What什么;Where哪里。根据答句“你可以读这些书来了解更多”可知,问句是在询问方式或方法,即“如何”了解更多历史。故选A。
16.—________ do you usually do your homework?
—After dinner.
A.What B.Why C.Where D.When
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—你通常什么时候做作业?—晚饭后。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么;Why为什么;Where哪里;When什么时候。根据答语“After dinner.”可知,问句询问的是做作业的时间。故选D。
17.—________ do you usually go to bed?
—Around 9:00 p.m.
A.What B.How C.When D.Why
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你通常什么时候睡觉?——大约晚上9点。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;How怎样;When什么时候;Why为什么。根据“Around 9:00 p.m.”(大约晚上9点)可知,问句询问的是时间,应使用When提问。故选C。
18.— ________ will the fashion show take place?
— On Friday afternoon.
A.When B.Where C.Why D.How
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——时装表演将在什么时候举行?——在星期五下午。
考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候;Where在哪里;Why为什么;How怎样。根据答语“On Friday afternoon.”可知,回答的是具体时间,因此问句询问时间。故选A。
19.—________ do you go to school?
—At 7:00 in the morning.
A.When B.Where C.How D.Why
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你什么时候去上学?——在早上7点。
考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候;Where在哪里;How怎样;Why为什么。根据“At 7:00 in the morning.”可知,回答的是具体时间,因此问句询问时间,应用When提问。故选A。
20.—________ is the girl with big eyes?
—She is my cousin, Lucy.
A.Who B.Where C.Which D.What
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——那个大眼睛的女孩是谁?——她是我的表妹,露西。
考查疑问代词辨析。Who谁,对人提问;Where哪里,对地点提问;Which哪一个,对特定范围选择提问;What什么,对事物或活动提问。根据答语“She is my cousin, Lucy.”可知,回答的是人的身份,故问句应用Who提问。故选A。
二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
21.We learn many _________ (interest) subjects at school, like art and PE.
【答案】interesting
【详解】句意:我们在学校学习许多有趣的科目,比如美术和体育。interest“兴趣”,名词;根据“subjects”可知,此处指有趣的科目,应用形容词interesting“有趣的”来修饰名词subjects,表示事物本身的性质。故填interesting。
22.It’s a piece of ________ (surprise) news.
【答案】surprising
【详解】句意:这是一则令人惊讶的消息。空后是名词news“消息”,指事物,空处应是surprise的形容词形式surprising“令人惊讶的”,作定语。故填surprising。
23.My pet bird has two ________ (beauty) wings.
【答案】beautiful
【详解】句意:我的宠物鸟有两只美丽的翅膀。根据句子结构可知,空处修饰名词wings,需用形容词形式;beauty为名词,其形容词形式为beautiful“漂亮的”,符合语境。故填beautiful。
24.Jane started to look ________ when her favourite toy was broken. (happy)
【答案】unhappy
【详解】句意:当简最喜欢的玩具被弄坏时,她开始看起来不开心了。look在这里是系动词,后接形容词作表语,根据语境“最喜欢的玩具被弄坏”,可知是不开心,happy的反义词是unhappy,故填unhappy。
25.The local people are very ________ (friend).
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:当地人非常友好。friend朋友,名词,be动词后面一般跟形容词作表语,very后面一般跟形容词或副词原级,friendly“友好的”,形容词。故填friendly。
26.The two animals that look like dogs are ________ (wolf).
【答案】wolves
【详解】句意:这两只看起来像狗的动物是狼。 根据“two animals”可知此处需用名词复数,“wolf”的复数形式是“wolves”,故填wolves。
27.The _________ (leave) turn yellow in autumn.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意:树叶在秋天变黄。根据“The…turn yellow in autumn.”可知,树叶在秋天变黄。leaf意为“叶子”。由谓语动词turn为原形可知,主语应用复数形式,leaf的复数形式为不规则变化leaves。故填leaves。
28.The ________ (child) in my neighborhood like to learn Chinese folk art.
【答案】children
【详解】句意:我社区里的孩子们喜欢学习中国民间艺术。根据句中的谓语动词“like”可知,主语是复数,child是不规则名词,复数形式为children。故填children。
29.I like eating ________. (potato)
【答案】potatoes
【详解】句意:我喜欢吃土豆。potato“土豆”,可数名词,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需用其复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。
30.The forest provides a home for many __________ (animal).
【答案】animals
【详解】句意:森林给许多动物提供了家园。animal“动物”,可数名词;根据many后接名词复数,animal应变成animals。故填animals。
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.Mr Li is a maths teacher. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Mr Li?
【答案】 What is
【详解】划线部分a maths teacher表示职业,对职业提问用固定句型“What+be+主语?”,原句是一般现在时,因此主语Mr Li前用be动词is。
32.Lisa likes her English teacher because she is great fun.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Lisa like her English teacher?
【答案】 Why does
【详解】句意:丽莎喜欢她的英语老师,因为这位老师很有趣。划线部分“because she is great fun”是丽萨喜欢老师的原因,对原因提问用疑问词“Why”;原句是一般现在时,主语“Lisa”是第三人称单数,变特殊疑问句需借助助动词“does”。故填Why;does。
33.Why do you like dogs? (用cute回答)
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】Because they are cute.
【详解】句意:你为什么喜欢狗?题目要求用“cute”来回答,意味着需要解释喜欢狗的原因是它们很可爱。“why”引导的特殊疑问句,回答时通常用“because”来引导原因,句子主语用“they”指代“dogs”,be动词用“are”,后接形容词“cute”作表语。故填Because they are cute.
34.Most lions come from Africa. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ most lions ________ from?
【答案】 Where do come
【详解】句意:大多数狮子来自非洲。对“Africa(非洲)”提问,即询问大多数狮子来自哪里,用疑问词where“哪里”来引导特殊疑问句。原句中“come from”是实义动词短语,主语“most lions”是复数,在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中,要借助助动词do来构成疑问句,且助动词do后接动词原形come。故填Where;do;come 。
35.Mary’s birthday is April 8th. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Mary’s birthday ?
【答案】 When is
【详解】句意:玛丽的生日是4月8日。划线部分表示日期,应使用疑问词when。将原句的陈述句转换为疑问句时,结构为“疑问词+be动词+主语+ 其它。原句be动词为is,提问时保持不变。故填When;is。
36.My school is beautiful and large. (就划线部分提问)
________ is your school ________?
【答案】 What like
【详解】句意:我的学校又漂亮又大。划线部分为“beautiful and large”,这里是对学校的特征进行描述,提问特征用疑问词“what...like”来提问,主语是“your school”,在疑问句中,将be动词“is”提前。故填What;like。
37.——你认为狮子怎么样?
——我认为狮子有点儿吓人。
—________ ________ you ________ ________ the lion?
—I think the lion is ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 What do think of a / a /kind little/ bit/ of scary
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“认为怎么样”,固定句型:What do you think of ...?“你认为……怎么样?”,符合题意;此处缺“有点儿”,kind of/ a little/ a bit“有点儿”,符合题意;此处缺“吓人的”,scary“可怕的,吓人的”,符合题意。故填What;do;think;of;a / a /kind;little/ bit/ of;scary。
38.He gives up drinking because drinking isn’t good. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he give up drinking?
【答案】 Why does
【详解】句意:他戒酒了,因为喝酒不好。画线部分“because drinking isn’t good”表原因,对原因进行提问要用特殊疑问词why“为什么”,注意句首单词首字母要大写,原句时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,变疑问句要借助助动词does,放在主语前。故填Why;does。
39.There is a knife on the desk. (改为复数句)
There ________ some ________ on the desk.
【答案】 are knives
【详解】句意:桌子上有一把小刀。改为复数句,则There is需改为There are;a knife需改为some knives,knife的复数形式为不规则变化,将fe变为v再加es。故填are;knives。
40.That is a family photo. (变成复数句)
________ are family ________.
【答案】 Those photos
【详解】句意:那是一张全家福。指示代词“That”的复数形式是“Those”,位于句首首字母需大写;可数名词“photo”的复数形式是“photos”。根据“are”可知,主语需用复数形式,且宾语名词也需对应变为复数。故填Those;photos。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Animal friends
特殊疑问句,形容词和名词复数
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
1.How ________ the young people look at the party! They are dancing ________.
A.happily; happily B.happy; happy C.happy; happily
2.The bread smells ________, tastes ________ and sells ________.
A.good; good; good B.well; well; well C.good; good; well D.well; well; good
3.My grandfather eats _________ food, so he is in good__________.
A.health; health B.healthy; healthy C.health; healthy D.healthy; health
4.The children are so ________ about the ________ football match.
A.exciting; excited B.excited; exciting C.exciting; exciting D.excited; excited
5.The ________ news ________ all of us. We all feel excited.
A.surprised; surprises B.surprised; surprised C.surprising: surprises
6.Hurry up! Some ________ and ________ are on sale in the supermarket.
A.tomato; egg B.tomatoes; egg C.tomatoes; eggs
7.—What animals can you find on the farm?
—I can find some ________, many ________ and cows.
A.apple tree; sheeps B.apples trees; sheeps
C.apples tree; sheep D.apple trees; sheep
8.—How many ________ are there in your school?
—About twenty.
A.men teacher B.man teachers C.men teachers
9.—What animals can you find on the farm?
—I can find some ________ and many ________.
A.gooses; sheep B.geese; sheep C.geese; sheeps
10.— ________ is the weather in Wuhu?
— It’s sunny.
A.How B.What C.Where D.When
11.—________ is your group member?
—He is very kind and helpful.
A.What B.How C.Who D.Which
12.—________ do you like working with your group?
—Because we can learn from each other.
A.Why B.What C.How D.When
13.—________ do you like painting, Kitty?
—Because it is a lot of fun.
A.What B.Who C.Why D.How
14.—________ do you like autumn?
—Because leaves turn yellow and orange in this season.
A.Why B.When C.What
15.—________can I learn more about the history of this country?
—You can read these books to learn more.
A.How B.Why C.What D.Where
16.—________ do you usually do your homework?
—After dinner.
A.What B.Why C.Where D.When
17.—________ do you usually go to bed?
—Around 9:00 p.m.
A.What B.How C.When D.Why
18.— ________ will the fashion show take place?
— On Friday afternoon.
A.When B.Where C.Why D.How
19.—________ do you go to school?
—At 7:00 in the morning.
A.When B.Where C.How D.Why
20.—________ is the girl with big eyes?
—She is my cousin, Lucy.
A.Who B.Where C.Which D.What
二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
21.We learn many _________ (interest) subjects at school, like art and PE.
22.It’s a piece of ________ (surprise) news.
23.My pet bird has two ________ (beauty) wings.
24.Jane started to look ________ when her favourite toy was broken. (happy)
25.The local people are very ________ (friend).
26.The two animals that look like dogs are ________ (wolf).
27.The _________ (leave) turn yellow in autumn.
28.The ________ (child) in my neighborhood like to learn Chinese folk art.
29.I like eating ________. (potato)
30.The forest provides a home for many __________ (animal).
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.Mr Li is a maths teacher. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Mr Li?
32.Lisa likes her English teacher because she is great fun.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Lisa like her English teacher?
33.Why do you like dogs? (用cute回答)
_______________________________________________________________
34.Most lions come from Africa. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ most lions ________ from?
35.Mary’s birthday is April 8th. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Mary’s birthday ?
36.My school is beautiful and large. (就划线部分提问)
________ is your school ________?
37.——你认为狮子怎么样?
——我认为狮子有点儿吓人。
—________ ________ you ________ ________ the lion?
—I think the lion is ________ ________ ________.
38.He gives up drinking because drinking isn’t good. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he give up drinking?
39.There is a knife on the desk. (改为复数句)
There ________ some ________ on the desk.
40.That is a family photo. (变成复数句)
________ are family ________.
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