Unit 2 Travelling around the world 阅读理解10篇（单元话题：旅游）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版）

Unit 2 Travelling around the world 阅读理解10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 旅游 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 On August 30th, Claude Brouir, a 63-year-old man from Brussels (布鲁塞尔), finishes an unusual trip. He rides a special bike from his home city all the way to Shanghai. People in Shanghai welcome him warmly. The long bike trip started on April 19th. It takes over 120 days, and he rides through many countries and places. The bike trip is not only for fun, but also for his big dream: to get closer to China. Last November, Brouir visited his son in Shanghai. He took part in a bike ride and found the people there very kind. Then he had an idea, “Why not ride from Brussels to Shanghai?” To travel in a green way, his bike uses the sun for power. This power helps the bike go up hills. The bike also pulls a small trailer with his bed and other things. Along the way, many people give him help. This year is the 50th year of friendship between China and Europe (欧洲). So, his ride is very meaningful. Brouir says Shanghai feels like home to him. “This is a new beginning,” he smiles. People in Shanghai say they like his trip. They want to be friends with people from Europe. 1．When did Brouir start his long bike trip? A．On August 30th. B．Last November. C．On April 19th. D．Fifty years ago. 2．What is Brouir’s dream for the bike trip? A．To be closer to China. B．To see beautiful places. C．To get help from others. D．To visit his son in Brussels. 3．What helps Brouir’s bike go up hills? A．His strong body. B．The power from the sun. C．The small trailer. D．The kind people in Shanghai. 4．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．A green visit to Europe B．A kind father loving his son C．A different bike using sunlight D．A long ride for a big dream 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了63岁的Claude Brouir为实现“亲近中国”的梦想，从布鲁塞尔骑行至上海的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句“The long bike trip started on April 19th.”可知，他漫长的自行车旅行始于4月19日。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“...but also for his big dream: to get closer to China.”可知，他此次骑行的梦想是为了更亲近中国。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“...his bike uses the sun for power. This power helps the bike go up hills.”可知，帮助他的自行车上坡的动力来自太阳能。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文，文章核心是讲述一位老人为实现“亲近中国”这一梦想而进行的长途骑行，并点明了其在中欧友谊背景下的意义。D项涵盖“长途骑行”和“伟大梦想”两个关键点。故选D。 Where’s your hometown and what do you think of it? Vancouver, Canada. Rainy all day. Steve　2 days ago Seattle, USA． It’s usually cloudy here. A lot of things here are cheap, like houses and cars. All in all, I think it’s a good place. Jimmy　4 days ago Lansing, USA． It’s very boring and there’s nothing for me to do. My parents live there, so I have to visit it every year. Once a year, usually in winter. Now I’m living in New York. I think I will never live there again. Jane　2 days ago Saskatchewan, Canada. There is a lot of history here. It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too. Larry　3 days ago Crown City, USA．I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It’s quiet. The neighbours always help each other. Zoe　4 days ago 1．What do Saskatchewan and Crown City have in common (共同之处)? A．They are not very big. B．The people are friendly. C．The food is delicious. D．They are beautiful places. 2．How many people like their hometowns? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．Where can you find the material? A．In a storybook. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper. D．On a blackboard. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要是几个人在讲述他们家乡的相关情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“There is a lot of history here. It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice.”以及“I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It’s quiet. The neighbours always help each other.”可知Saskatchewan和Crown City共同点在于人们都很友好。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I think it’s a good place. ”、“It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too.”以及“I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It’s quiet.”可知有三个人喜欢自己的家乡。故选C。 3．推理判断题。这段材料是不同人针对同一个问题的回复，还标注了每个人的发言时间，符合互联网网友留言的形式，最可能出现在网上，故选B。 The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) The Slender West Lake is in Yangzhou. It is a very beautiful place. Nobody should miss it! The Slender West Lake is as beautiful as the West Lake, but its shape is long and narrow, so it has its name. Visiting the Slender West Lake is just like enjoying a Chinese painting—there are colourful flowers and green trees around it. Famous gardens stand quietly around the lake. The Wuting Bridge (五亭桥) has a history of more than 200 years. The five pavilions are like five big flowers on the lake. There are 15 holes in the bridge. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful view when “15 moons” are reflected (倒映) in the water. Besides, there are other popular places for visitors to enjoy, such as the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden. The Slender West Lake is famous for its beautiful view. It is also full of Chinese culture. Many writers, painters and artists in old times were interested in the sights and left lots of poems (诗文), paintings, handwriting and music. When enjoying the beauty of the Slender West Lake, visitors can also learn about interesting stories of Yangzhou. 1．What does the underlined word “narrow” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A．宽广的 B．清澈的 C．平静的 D．狭窄的 2．Which popular places of the Slender West Lake are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ①the Wuting Bridge ②five big flowers ③15 holes ④the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area ⑤the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①④⑤ D．①③⑤ 3．Who could like visiting the Slender West Lake most in old times? A．Writers, farmers and artists. B．Writers, painters and artists. C．Writers, teachers and artists. D．Writers, painters and inventors. 4．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To tell readers about the Wuting Bridge. B．To ask readers not to swim in the Slender West Lake. C．To attract readers to visit the Slender West Lake. D．To advise readers to write many poems. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了扬州瘦西湖的名称由来、著名景点及文化价值，呼吁大家不要错过。 1．词句猜测题。根据“its shape is long and narrow, so it has its name”，结合“瘦西湖”的“瘦”可推知，“narrow”意为“狭窄的”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。文中提到的瘦西湖热门景点有：①the Wuting Bridge、④the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area、⑤the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden；②“five big flowers”是对五亭桥的比喻，③“15 holes”是五亭桥的特征，二者并非独立景点。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Many writers, painters and artists in old times were interested in the sights…”，可知古代作家、画家和艺术家最可能喜爱游览瘦西湖。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章开篇称瘦西湖“a very beautiful place. Nobody should miss it!”，全文介绍其美景与文化，目的是吸引读者游览。故选C。 Early this spring, Jiang Zhihang and his classmates from Beijing International School got together at Mount Huangshan in Anhui. It was an unusual trip. They not only enjoyed the beautiful views, but they also needed to learn about geography in the large National Geopark. Nowadays, such study trips are becoming popular in schools across China. By taking a study trip, students can get to know more about culture, history and nature. Zhang Jiaqi, a 16­-year­-old girl from Dalian No. 2 High School, had a study trip to a lavender (薰衣草) garden. There Zhang and her classmates enjoyed the beautiful flowers, and also learned about the medicinal value of lavender, such as lightening scars (淡化疤痕) and helping people sleep. Tan Wenjing and her classmates from Longyan No.1 High School didn’t go to see flowers. They got to learn about history by visiting the Site of the Gutian Conference (古田会议旧址). Tan and many other students were surprised to hear the names of their grandparents in the stories behind pictures. “It let us know more about our place and our ancestors (先辈),” said Tan. Now, more and more schools start to take study trips. 1．Who learned about geography in the large National Geopark? A．Zhang Jiaqi and her classmates. B．Jiang Zhihang and his classmates. C．Tan Wenjing and her classmates. D．Zhang Jiaqi and Tan Wenjing. 2．Tan Wenjing and her classmates ________. A．enjoyed many beautiful flowers B．learned about many flowers in the pictures C．heard their parents’ names in the stories D．became interested in their ancestors’ stories 3．What does the underlined word “value” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Symbol. B．Use. C．Weight. D．Result. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mount Huangshan is a small National Geopark. B．People can have a good sleep in the lavender garden. C．Only middle school students in Beijing can take study trips now. D．Students may know about culture, history and nature from the study trips. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Learning about geography. B．Enjoying the beautiful flowers. C．Taking a study trip. D．Knowing about our ancestors. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学校中兴起的研学旅行现象，并通过具体例子说明了学生如何通过旅行学习地理、自然和历史知识。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Jiang Zhihang and his classmates from Beijing International School...learn about geography in the large National Geopark.”可知，在国家地质公园学习地理的是Jiang Zhihang和其同学。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Tan Wenjing and her classmates...were surprised to hear the names of their grandparents in the stories...‘It lets us know more about our place and our ancestors,’ said Tan.”可知，他们对祖先的故事产生了兴趣。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“learned about the medicinal value of lavender, such as lightening scars and helping people sleep”可知，value在此处指薰衣草的药用“用途”或“价值”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“By taking a study trip, students can get to know more about culture, history and nature.”可知，学生可以通过研学旅行更多地了解文化、历史和自然。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。全文通过多个实例（如学习地理、自然和历史）阐述了研学旅行的普及和益处，核心主题是研学旅行。故选C。 In China, Sichuan is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are some things that make Sichuan special. Sichuan is home to giant pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute with black and white fur, so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them. They are a symbol of China. Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy! The reason is that the Sichuan pepper can make your tongue (舌头) feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity. Try Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu! In Sichuan, there’s a dream place to visit—Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting. Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very old and interesting. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System (灌溉系统) is a great water project. It was built a long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now. Besides, the Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) is also worth visiting in Chengdu. So next time you hear about Sichuan, think about pandas, spicy food, pretty scenery and old interesting places. Sichuan is a lovely place with many amazing stories and cultural treasures to share! 1．How many special things about Sichuan are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Why do people like to see pandas? A．Because they are giant. B．Because they like eating bamboo. C．Because they live in nature parks. D．Because they’re cute with black and white fur. 3．How do tourists describe Jiuzhaigou? A．Shining. B．Amazing. C．Crowded. D．Ancient. 4．What can help water the plants and farms in the passage? A．Sichuan hot pot. B．Jiuzhaigou. C．The Du Fu Thatched Cottage. D．The Dujiangyan Irrigation System. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川特有的动物、食物、美丽的景色和古老而有趣的地方。 1．细节理解题。根据“So next time you hear about Sichuan, think about pandas, spicy food, pretty scenery and old interesting places.”可知，文章中提到了四种特殊的事物。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They are cute with black and white fur, so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them.”可知, 人们喜欢看熊猫，因为它们长着黑白相间的毛，很可爱。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Sichuan, there’s a dream place to visit—Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting.”可知，游客们认为九寨沟太神奇了。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Dujiangyan Irrigation System (灌溉系统) is a great water project. It was built a long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now.”可知，都江堰灌溉系统可以帮助给植物和农场浇水。故选D。 Recreational vehicles (RVs, 房车) are popular with people loving taking trips. In June 2020, travel vloggers (视频博主) Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia started the “Rolling 30” trip. They drove 14, 380 kilometers from Shanghai to Tibet (西藏) along National Highway 318 to celebrate their turning 30.” The trip lasted for 100 days and we spent about 35, 000 yuan, and it was cheaper than other ways of traveling,” Liu Hongjia says. In 2021, they started traveling along the ancient Silk Road from Beijing to Xinjiang. The trip was named “Rolling Silk Road”. Liu Yuxi still remembers how excited they were when they saw Mount Qomolangma in their RV. It felt like the mountain was close at hand. “At that time, I knew although our RV was small, it could take us to a big world, and the trip made our life different,” Liu Yuxi says. Liu Yuxi also thinks RV travel is suited for Liu Hongjia. He is also a photographer (摄影师). “As a photographer, he often wants to take photos of beautiful places of our country. An RV can take him to a good place for photos,” she says. For Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia, RV travel makes them live a better life, putting their travel vlogging work, interest and life together. 1．Why did Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia drive from Shanghai to Tibet in 2020? A．To celebrate their 30th birthdays in a special way. B．To find the ancient Silk Road. C．To help more people on the way. D．To ask more people to start RV trips. 2．What does the underlined word “suited” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Fresh. B．Necessary. C．Healthy. D．Right. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A．Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia started the trip “Rolling Silk Road” in 2022. B．Liu Yuxi is a photographer. C．It took Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia 100 days to get to Xinjiang from Beijing by RV. D．Taking RV trips plays a role in Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia’s life. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．RVs change people’s lives B．RVs are more and more popular in China. C．Two people took trips by RV. D．Doing something useful through RVs. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行博主刘禹希、刘宏佳驾驶房车旅行的经历，包括他们的“滚动30”和“滚动丝绸之路”旅行，以及房车旅行对他们生活的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“In June 2020… from Shanghai to Tibet along National Highway 318 to celebrate their turning 30.”可知，他们从上海开车去西藏是为了庆祝30岁生日。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“An RV can take him to a good place for photos”可知，房车能带他去适合拍照的好地方， suited意为“适合的”，与right意思相近。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“RV travel makes them live a better life, putting their travel vlogging work, interest and life together.”可知，房车旅行在他们的生活中起到重要作用。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了两个人开房车旅行的故事，题目应突出这个主题。故选C。 Eco-Wonderland: A Fantasy Park for Environmental Protection. Have you ever visited a fantasy theme park that teaches you about environmental protection? In Nanjing, a new park called “Eco-Wonderland” has opened. It combines fantasy elements with environmental education, making learning fun for both children and adults. The park is set in a “magical forest” where talking animals and friendly spirits live. Visitors can meet characters like Lulu, a fox who teaches people to recycle waste, and Kiki, a bird who talks about saving water. There are also exciting rides with environmental themes. For example, the “Clean Energy Roller Coaster” uses solar power and tells visitors how renewable energy works. Another popular part is the “Fantasy Garden”. Here, plants glow at night—thanks to special eco-friendly lights. Visitors can learn about rare plants and how to protect them. There are also workshops where visitors can make crafts from recycled materials, such as paper bags and flower pots. Eco-Wonderland has become a hit since it opened. A parent said, “My kids had a great time playing, and they also learned a lot about protecting the environment. It’s much better than just telling them to recycle!” The park’s designer said, “We want to show that environmental protection doesn’t have to be boring. By using fantasy, we can make people care more about our planet.” 1．What is Eco-Wonderland? A．A traditional zoo. B．A fantasy theme park. C．A library for children. D．A science museum. 2．Who is Lulu in the park? A．A designer of the park. B．A visitor to the park. C．A talking fox character. D．A rare animal in the garden. 3．What can visitors do in the Fantasy Garden? ① Learn about rare plants                 ② Take solar-powered rides ③ Make crafts from recycled materials         ④ Meet friendly spirits A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 4．What does the underlined word “hit” mean in Chinese? A．失败 B．打击 C．热门事物 D．难题 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to build a theme park. B．A fantasy park that teaches environmental protection. C．Popular rides in Nanjing’s theme parks. D．How to protect rare plants in gardens. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了南京最近开放的环保主题奇幻公园Eco-Wonderland，该公园将奇幻元素与环保教育相融合，让游客在趣味游玩中学习环保知识，自开业后便深受大众喜爱。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“a fantasy theme park that teaches you about environmental protection? In Nanjing, a new park called ‘Eco-Wonderland’ has opened.”可知，Eco-Wonderland是一个奇幻主题公园。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lulu, a fox who teaches people to recycle waste”可知，Lulu是公园内会说话的狐狸角色。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“learn about rare plants”和“make crafts from recycled materials”可知①③为奇幻花园的活动；太阳能过山车是公园的游乐设施、友好精灵是公园整体设定，均非该区域活动。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据后文家长的正面评价及公园的设计初衷，可推知公园开业后十分受欢迎，“hit”在此处意为“热门事物”。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕南京Eco-Wonderland这一融合奇幻元素与环保教育的主题公园展开介绍，讲述了其特色、游玩项目及受欢迎的原因。故选B。 Welcome to Chinatown (唐人街) What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It’s in a foreign country. It’s a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It's the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it’s also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 1．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Chinatown is a town in China. B．There’s only one Chinatown in the USA． C．The biggest Chinatown in the USA is the one in New York. D．All the Chinese people in foreign countries must live in Chinatown. 2．The Chinatown in New York has ________. A．200,000 people B．no hospitals C．schools but no libraries D．some shops, restaurants and schools 3．Which sentence is NOT right? A．It's fun to shop in Chinatown. B．The things in Mott Street are cheap. C．Chinese can have green tea in Chinatown. D．Many things in Chinatown are made in the USA． 4．If you want to eat Shanghai food in Chinatown, you may go to ________. A．Beijing Restaurant B．Shanghai Restaurant C．Evergreen Restaurant D．New Silver Palace Restaurant 5．Why do overseas Chinese send their children to the schools where they must study Chinese? A．Because their children don’t like English. B．Because it’s cheap to study in these schools. C．Because there are no English schools for Chinese students there. D．Because they want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国唐人街的基本情况，重点以纽约唐人街为例，详细描述了那里的购物、饮食以及居住环境。 1．细节理解题。根据“There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York.”可知，美国境内分布着许多唐人街，而其中规模最大的一处位于纽约。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mott Street is the best place to shop”、“Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants.”以及“Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it.”可知，唐人街内设有商铺、餐厅以及学校等各类生活配套设施。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Shopping in Chinatown”部分中“Most of them are made in China.”可知，唐人街里的商品大部分是中国制造。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Eating in Chinatown”部分中“You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.”可知，如果想要在唐人街吃上海菜，可以去常青餐馆。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.”可知，海外华人将孩子送往这类学校，其根本目的是希望子女能够更多地了解中国及其文化。故选D。 重难语篇练习 With the rapid development of the economy, more and more families have the ability to travel. Traveling is not only a way to relax but also a great opportunity to learn. It allows us to experience different cultures, meet new people, and broaden our horizons.    For students, traveling can be a valuable educational experience. When we travel to other cities or countries, we can see historical sites, museums, and natural scenery with our own eyes. For example, visiting the Great Wall in China can help us understand the history of ancient China better than reading about it in books. Traveling to foreign countries can also help us practice our English and learn about different lifestyles.     However, traveling also requires responsibility. We should respect the local culture and customs. For example, when visiting religious sites, we need to dress properly and keep quiet. We should also protect the environment by not littering or damaging natural resources. Additionally, we should plan our trips carefully to avoid wasting time and money. We can search for information about the destination online before traveling, such as local food, transportation, and accommodation.     Traveling with family or friends is also a great way to strengthen relationships. We can share interesting experiences and help each other during the trip. This can improve our communication skills and enhance our sense of teamwork.     In conclusion, traveling is a meaningful activity that can bring many benefits. It can help us learn, relax, and grow. As long as we travel responsibly and plan carefully, we can make the most of our trips and create wonderful memories. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The development of the economy. B．The benefits and responsibilities of traveling. C．How to plan a trip. D．The importance of protecting the environment. 2．Why is traveling valuable for students? A．It helps them make more money. B．It allows them to skip classes. C．It helps them learn better and practice English. D．It makes them popular among friends. 3．What should we do when traveling according to the passage? A．Litter in natural scenic spots. B．Dress improperly in religious sites. C．Damage historical buildings. D．Plan the trip carefully. 4．What can traveling with family or friends help us do? A．Improve communication skills. B．Avoid making mistakes. C．Become more independent. D．Save more money. 5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Traveling can broaden our horizons. B．Traveling can help us relax. C．Traveling can improve our health. D．Traveling can help us learn about different cultures. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕旅行展开论述，既阐述了旅行能让人放松、学习知识、开阔视野、增进人际关系等诸多益处，也强调了旅行时应承担的责任，包括尊重当地文化习俗、保护环境、做好出行规划等，点明负责任且有规划的旅行能创造美好回忆。 1．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章前半部分讲旅行的好处，后半部分讲旅行的责任，整体围绕旅行的益处与责任展开，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“...help us understand the history of ancient China better than reading about it in books.”及“help us practice our English”可知，旅行对学生的价值是助力学习和练习英语，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“However, traveling also requires responsibility. We should respect the local culture and customs...we need to dress properly and keep quiet. We should also protect the environment by not littering or damaging natural resources. Additionally, we should plan our trips carefully to avoid wasting time and money. ”可知，旅行时需要尊重当地文化和习俗，穿着适当，保持安静及保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，仔细规划行程。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“This can improve our communication skills and enhance our sense of teamwork.”可知，和家人朋友旅行能提升沟通能力，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Traveling is not only a way to relax but also a great opportunity to learn. It allows us to experience different cultures, meet new people, and broaden our horizons.”可知，旅行不仅是一种放松的方式，也是一个学习的好机会。它让我们体验不同的文化，结识新的朋友，开阔眼界。故选C。 The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous ancient buildings in the world and a proud symbol of China. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years, and most of the well-preserved parts we see today were built in the Ming Dynasty. It stretches across the northern part of China, starting from Shanhaiguan in the east and ending at Jiayuguan in the west, with a total length of more than 20,000 kilometers. Building the Great Wall was an extremely huge project in ancient times. It needed the hard work of thousands of workers and took many years to finish. Without any modern machines, all the work was done completely by hand. Ancient people built it with simple materials like stones, bricks and earth, making it strong enough to stand for thousands of years. The Great Wall was built for an important military purpose—to protect the northern border of China from enemy attacks. There are watchtowers built every few hundred meters along the wall. Soldiers in these watchtowers could keep a close watch for enemies and send military messages to each other quickly in ancient times. Today, the Great Wall is no longer used for military needs, but it has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world. Standing on the mountains and hills, it looks like a huge dragon lying on the land of China. Every year, millions of visitors from all over the world come here to climb it, take photos and admire the great wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people. It is also on the World Cultural Heritage List, shining with great historical and cultural importance. 1．Where does the Great Wall stretch across China? A．Across the southern part of China B．Across the northern part of China C．Along the eastern coast of China D．Along the western border of China 2．What was the main reason for building the Great Wall in ancient times? A．To be a place for tourists to visit B．To protect the northern border from enemy attacks C．To be a symbol of the Ming Dynasty D．To provide a place for soldiers to live 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Great Wall? A．Most parts we see today were built in the Ming Dynasty B．It is listed on the World Cultural Heritage List C．It is still used for military purposes now D．It was built with stones, bricks and earth by hand 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国长城的历史、建造过程、军事用途以及其现在作为世界著名旅游景点和世界文化遗产的地位。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It stretches across the northern part of China, starting from Shanhaiguan in the east and ending at Jiayuguan in the west, with a total length of more than 20,000 kilometers.”可知，长城横跨中国北部。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The Great Wall was built for an important military purpose—to protect the northern border of China from enemy attacks.”可知，古代建造长城的主要原因是保护北部边境免受敌人袭击。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Today, the Great Wall is no longer used for military needs, but it has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world.”可知，长城现在仍然用于军事目的的说法是错误的。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Travelling around the world 阅读理解10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 旅游 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 On August 30th, Claude Brouir, a 63-year-old man from Brussels (布鲁塞尔), finishes an unusual trip. He rides a special bike from his home city all the way to Shanghai. People in Shanghai welcome him warmly. The long bike trip started on April 19th. It takes over 120 days, and he rides through many countries and places. The bike trip is not only for fun, but also for his big dream: to get closer to China. Last November, Brouir visited his son in Shanghai. He took part in a bike ride and found the people there very kind. Then he had an idea, “Why not ride from Brussels to Shanghai?” To travel in a green way, his bike uses the sun for power. This power helps the bike go up hills. The bike also pulls a small trailer with his bed and other things. Along the way, many people give him help. This year is the 50th year of friendship between China and Europe (欧洲). So, his ride is very meaningful. Brouir says Shanghai feels like home to him. “This is a new beginning,” he smiles. People in Shanghai say they like his trip. They want to be friends with people from Europe. 1．When did Brouir start his long bike trip? A．On August 30th. B．Last November. C．On April 19th. D．Fifty years ago. 2．What is Brouir’s dream for the bike trip? A．To be closer to China. B．To see beautiful places. C．To get help from others. D．To visit his son in Brussels. 3．What helps Brouir’s bike go up hills? A．His strong body. B．The power from the sun. C．The small trailer. D．The kind people in Shanghai. 4．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．A green visit to Europe B．A kind father loving his son C．A different bike using sunlight D．A long ride for a big dream Where’s your hometown and what do you think of it? Vancouver, Canada. Rainy all day. Steve　2 days ago Seattle, USA． It’s usually cloudy here. A lot of things here are cheap, like houses and cars. All in all, I think it’s a good place. Jimmy　4 days ago Lansing, USA． It’s very boring and there’s nothing for me to do. My parents live there, so I have to visit it every year. Once a year, usually in winter. Now I’m living in New York. I think I will never live there again. Jane　2 days ago Saskatchewan, Canada. There is a lot of history here. It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too. Larry　3 days ago Crown City, USA．I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It’s quiet. The neighbours always help each other. Zoe　4 days ago 1．What do Saskatchewan and Crown City have in common (共同之处)? A．They are not very big. B．The people are friendly. C．The food is delicious. D．They are beautiful places. 2．How many people like their hometowns? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．Where can you find the material? A．In a storybook. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper. D．On a blackboard. The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) The Slender West Lake is in Yangzhou. It is a very beautiful place. Nobody should miss it! The Slender West Lake is as beautiful as the West Lake, but its shape is long and narrow, so it has its name. Visiting the Slender West Lake is just like enjoying a Chinese painting—there are colourful flowers and green trees around it. Famous gardens stand quietly around the lake. The Wuting Bridge (五亭桥) has a history of more than 200 years. The five pavilions are like five big flowers on the lake. There are 15 holes in the bridge. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful view when “15 moons” are reflected (倒映) in the water. Besides, there are other popular places for visitors to enjoy, such as the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden. The Slender West Lake is famous for its beautiful view. It is also full of Chinese culture. Many writers, painters and artists in old times were interested in the sights and left lots of poems (诗文), paintings, handwriting and music. When enjoying the beauty of the Slender West Lake, visitors can also learn about interesting stories of Yangzhou. 1．What does the underlined word “narrow” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A．宽广的 B．清澈的 C．平静的 D．狭窄的 2．Which popular places of the Slender West Lake are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ①the Wuting Bridge ②five big flowers ③15 holes ④the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area ⑤the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①④⑤ D．①③⑤ 3．Who could like visiting the Slender West Lake most in old times? A．Writers, farmers and artists. B．Writers, painters and artists. C．Writers, teachers and artists. D．Writers, painters and inventors. 4．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To tell readers about the Wuting Bridge. B．To ask readers not to swim in the Slender West Lake. C．To attract readers to visit the Slender West Lake. D．To advise readers to write many poems. Early this spring, Jiang Zhihang and his classmates from Beijing International School got together at Mount Huangshan in Anhui. It was an unusual trip. They not only enjoyed the beautiful views, but they also needed to learn about geography in the large National Geopark. Nowadays, such study trips are becoming popular in schools across China. By taking a study trip, students can get to know more about culture, history and nature. Zhang Jiaqi, a 16­-year­-old girl from Dalian No. 2 High School, had a study trip to a lavender (薰衣草) garden. There Zhang and her classmates enjoyed the beautiful flowers, and also learned about the medicinal value of lavender, such as lightening scars (淡化疤痕) and helping people sleep. Tan Wenjing and her classmates from Longyan No.1 High School didn’t go to see flowers. They got to learn about history by visiting the Site of the Gutian Conference (古田会议旧址). Tan and many other students were surprised to hear the names of their grandparents in the stories behind pictures. “It let us know more about our place and our ancestors (先辈),” said Tan. Now, more and more schools start to take study trips. 1．Who learned about geography in the large National Geopark? A．Zhang Jiaqi and her classmates. B．Jiang Zhihang and his classmates. C．Tan Wenjing and her classmates. D．Zhang Jiaqi and Tan Wenjing. 2．Tan Wenjing and her classmates ________. A．enjoyed many beautiful flowers B．learned about many flowers in the pictures C．heard their parents’ names in the stories D．became interested in their ancestors’ stories 3．What does the underlined word “value” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Symbol. B．Use. C．Weight. D．Result. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mount Huangshan is a small National Geopark. B．People can have a good sleep in the lavender garden. C．Only middle school students in Beijing can take study trips now. D．Students may know about culture, history and nature from the study trips. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Learning about geography. B．Enjoying the beautiful flowers. C．Taking a study trip. D．Knowing about our ancestors. In China, Sichuan is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are some things that make Sichuan special. Sichuan is home to giant pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute with black and white fur, so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them. They are a symbol of China. Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy! The reason is that the Sichuan pepper can make your tongue (舌头) feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity. Try Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu! In Sichuan, there’s a dream place to visit—Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting. Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very old and interesting. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System (灌溉系统) is a great water project. It was built a long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now. Besides, the Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) is also worth visiting in Chengdu. So next time you hear about Sichuan, think about pandas, spicy food, pretty scenery and old interesting places. Sichuan is a lovely place with many amazing stories and cultural treasures to share! 1．How many special things about Sichuan are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Why do people like to see pandas? A．Because they are giant. B．Because they like eating bamboo. C．Because they live in nature parks. D．Because they’re cute with black and white fur. 3．How do tourists describe Jiuzhaigou? A．Shining. B．Amazing. C．Crowded. D．Ancient. 4．What can help water the plants and farms in the passage? A．Sichuan hot pot. B．Jiuzhaigou. C．The Du Fu Thatched Cottage. D．The Dujiangyan Irrigation System. Recreational vehicles (RVs, 房车) are popular with people loving taking trips. In June 2020, travel vloggers (视频博主) Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia started the “Rolling 30” trip. They drove 14, 380 kilometers from Shanghai to Tibet (西藏) along National Highway 318 to celebrate their turning 30.” The trip lasted for 100 days and we spent about 35, 000 yuan, and it was cheaper than other ways of traveling,” Liu Hongjia says. In 2021, they started traveling along the ancient Silk Road from Beijing to Xinjiang. The trip was named “Rolling Silk Road”. Liu Yuxi still remembers how excited they were when they saw Mount Qomolangma in their RV. It felt like the mountain was close at hand. “At that time, I knew although our RV was small, it could take us to a big world, and the trip made our life different,” Liu Yuxi says. Liu Yuxi also thinks RV travel is suited for Liu Hongjia. He is also a photographer (摄影师). “As a photographer, he often wants to take photos of beautiful places of our country. An RV can take him to a good place for photos,” she says. For Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia, RV travel makes them live a better life, putting their travel vlogging work, interest and life together. 1．Why did Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia drive from Shanghai to Tibet in 2020? A．To celebrate their 30th birthdays in a special way. B．To find the ancient Silk Road. C．To help more people on the way. D．To ask more people to start RV trips. 2．What does the underlined word “suited” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Fresh. B．Necessary. C．Healthy. D．Right. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A．Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia started the trip “Rolling Silk Road” in 2022. B．Liu Yuxi is a photographer. C．It took Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia 100 days to get to Xinjiang from Beijing by RV. D．Taking RV trips plays a role in Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia’s life. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．RVs change people’s lives B．RVs are more and more popular in China. C．Two people took trips by RV. D．Doing something useful through RVs. Eco-Wonderland: A Fantasy Park for Environmental Protection. Have you ever visited a fantasy theme park that teaches you about environmental protection? In Nanjing, a new park called “Eco-Wonderland” has opened. It combines fantasy elements with environmental education, making learning fun for both children and adults. The park is set in a “magical forest” where talking animals and friendly spirits live. Visitors can meet characters like Lulu, a fox who teaches people to recycle waste, and Kiki, a bird who talks about saving water. There are also exciting rides with environmental themes. For example, the “Clean Energy Roller Coaster” uses solar power and tells visitors how renewable energy works. Another popular part is the “Fantasy Garden”. Here, plants glow at night—thanks to special eco-friendly lights. Visitors can learn about rare plants and how to protect them. There are also workshops where visitors can make crafts from recycled materials, such as paper bags and flower pots. Eco-Wonderland has become a hit since it opened. A parent said, “My kids had a great time playing, and they also learned a lot about protecting the environment. It’s much better than just telling them to recycle!” The park’s designer said, “We want to show that environmental protection doesn’t have to be boring. By using fantasy, we can make people care more about our planet.” 1．What is Eco-Wonderland? A．A traditional zoo. B．A fantasy theme park. C．A library for children. D．A science museum. 2．Who is Lulu in the park? A．A designer of the park. B．A visitor to the park. C．A talking fox character. D．A rare animal in the garden. 3．What can visitors do in the Fantasy Garden? ① Learn about rare plants                 ② Take solar-powered rides ③ Make crafts from recycled materials         ④ Meet friendly spirits A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 4．What does the underlined word “hit” mean in Chinese? A．失败 B．打击 C．热门事物 D．难题 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to build a theme park. B．A fantasy park that teaches environmental protection. C．Popular rides in Nanjing’s theme parks. D．How to protect rare plants in gardens. Welcome to Chinatown (唐人街) What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It’s in a foreign country. It’s a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It's the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it’s also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 1．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Chinatown is a town in China. B．There’s only one Chinatown in the USA． C．The biggest Chinatown in the USA is the one in New York. D．All the Chinese people in foreign countries must live in Chinatown. 2．The Chinatown in New York has ________. A．200,000 people B．no hospitals C．schools but no libraries D．some shops, restaurants and schools 3．Which sentence is NOT right? A．It's fun to shop in Chinatown. B．The things in Mott Street are cheap. C．Chinese can have green tea in Chinatown. D．Many things in Chinatown are made in the USA． 4．If you want to eat Shanghai food in Chinatown, you may go to ________. A．Beijing Restaurant B．Shanghai Restaurant C．Evergreen Restaurant D．New Silver Palace Restaurant 5．Why do overseas Chinese send their children to the schools where they must study Chinese? A．Because their children don’t like English. B．Because it’s cheap to study in these schools. C．Because there are no English schools for Chinese students there. D．Because they want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 重难语篇练习 With the rapid development of the economy, more and more families have the ability to travel. Traveling is not only a way to relax but also a great opportunity to learn. It allows us to experience different cultures, meet new people, and broaden our horizons.    For students, traveling can be a valuable educational experience. When we travel to other cities or countries, we can see historical sites, museums, and natural scenery with our own eyes. For example, visiting the Great Wall in China can help us understand the history of ancient China better than reading about it in books. Traveling to foreign countries can also help us practice our English and learn about different lifestyles.     However, traveling also requires responsibility. We should respect the local culture and customs. For example, when visiting religious sites, we need to dress properly and keep quiet. We should also protect the environment by not littering or damaging natural resources. Additionally, we should plan our trips carefully to avoid wasting time and money. We can search for information about the destination online before traveling, such as local food, transportation, and accommodation.     Traveling with family or friends is also a great way to strengthen relationships. We can share interesting experiences and help each other during the trip. This can improve our communication skills and enhance our sense of teamwork.     In conclusion, traveling is a meaningful activity that can bring many benefits. It can help us learn, relax, and grow. As long as we travel responsibly and plan carefully, we can make the most of our trips and create wonderful memories. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The development of the economy. B．The benefits and responsibilities of traveling. C．How to plan a trip. D．The importance of protecting the environment. 2．Why is traveling valuable for students? A．It helps them make more money. B．It allows them to skip classes. C．It helps them learn better and practice English. D．It makes them popular among friends. 3．What should we do when traveling according to the passage? A．Litter in natural scenic spots. B．Dress improperly in religious sites. C．Damage historical buildings. D．Plan the trip carefully. 4．What can traveling with family or friends help us do? A．Improve communication skills. B．Avoid making mistakes. C．Become more independent. D．Save more money. 5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Traveling can broaden our horizons. B．Traveling can help us relax. C．Traveling can improve our health. D．Traveling can help us learn about different cultures. The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous ancient buildings in the world and a proud symbol of China. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years, and most of the well-preserved parts we see today were built in the Ming Dynasty. It stretches across the northern part of China, starting from Shanhaiguan in the east and ending at Jiayuguan in the west, with a total length of more than 20,000 kilometers. Building the Great Wall was an extremely huge project in ancient times. It needed the hard work of thousands of workers and took many years to finish. Without any modern machines, all the work was done completely by hand. Ancient people built it with simple materials like stones, bricks and earth, making it strong enough to stand for thousands of years. The Great Wall was built for an important military purpose—to protect the northern border of China from enemy attacks. There are watchtowers built every few hundred meters along the wall. Soldiers in these watchtowers could keep a close watch for enemies and send military messages to each other quickly in ancient times. Today, the Great Wall is no longer used for military needs, but it has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world. Standing on the mountains and hills, it looks like a huge dragon lying on the land of China. Every year, millions of visitors from all over the world come here to climb it, take photos and admire the great wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people. It is also on the World Cultural Heritage List, shining with great historical and cultural importance. 1．Where does the Great Wall stretch across China? A．Across the southern part of China B．Across the northern part of China C．Along the eastern coast of China D．Along the western border of China 2．What was the main reason for building the Great Wall in ancient times? A．To be a place for tourists to visit B．To protect the northern border from enemy attacks C．To be a symbol of the Ming Dynasty D．To provide a place for soldiers to live 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Great Wall? A．Most parts we see today were built in the Ming Dynasty B．It is listed on the World Cultural Heritage List C．It is still used for military purposes now D．It was built with stones, bricks and earth by hand 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $