期中考之首字母单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）-2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 期中考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．Make a l____________ of the things you need for the trip and I will prepare them for you. 2．—What languages can you speak?  —I can speak English and F_______________. 3．Have you c____________ the number of all the students in the classroom? Is it over 20? 4．L____________ technology makes our life more convenient. 5．I am having a great time studying in Beijing. I t____________ love this city. 6．Lily doesn’t speak French. Lucy doesn’t speak French, e____________. 7．I r____________ a newspaper every morning to know about the world. 8．As for this problem, we haven’t reached an a______________. 9．Before reading a book, you can look through the c___________ to know the main chapters. 10．After you decide the tourist attraction, you should remember to b____________ a hotel. 11．The boy can’t speak but he can act to d______________ his feelings. 12．I’m i____________ in science fiction stories. They’re really exciting. 13．We should try our best to make our dreams come t____________. 14．This road used to be narrow, but now it is very w____________. 15．It’s very c____________ to go shopping near my home because there is a big mall. 16．The k____________ to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world. 17．We should hold a positive o____________ on life. 18．—Have you f____________ your homework? —Yes, I finished it just now. 19．The old man lives in a small house a____________. 20．I’ve just had a glass of water. I’m not t____________ now. 21．We live a happy and c____________ life today. 22．We must p____________ the environment to make our city better. 23．The park is a p____________ place. (安静的) 24．—We’d better hurry to the a____________. —Take it easy. The plane will take off in four hours. We can take a bus there. 25．They have worked in this f____________ since 2010. 26．Many visitors from home and a____________ come to China every year. 27．You should d____________ the thief carefully to the policeman so that he can be caught early. 28．A____________ Wang Yue doesn’t like English at all, she still studies it hard every day. 29．My sister’s hair is s____________, but mine is curly. 30．P____________ the rope in the tug-of-war (拔河) requires every bit of effort from the team members. 31．The baby is very clever. She can c____ from one to ten in English. 32．You should pay more attention to traffic s____________ along the road while driving. 33．My parents a____________ me to drink more water, because I have a cold these days. 34．We all love our pet dog a___________ he sometimes makes a mess at home. Most of the time, he is lovely. 35．This is a student’s a____________ about his daily life. 36．Don’t go to work with an empty s____________ in the morning, you must eat something. 37．W____________ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. (原文) 38．I’ve just finished reading Lu Xun’s short n____________ A Madman’s Diary. 39．I c____________ forgot about the time of the meeting so that I was late for it. 40．I like d____________ problems with my family and they usually give me some help. 41．My father bought a new d____________ camera to take pictures during our trip. 42．A____________ the story is made up, children still love listening to it. 43．Mike thinks climbing the r____________ is easy for David, because he has strong arms and large hands. 44．He found a black w______ on the way, but there was no money in it. 45．—What language does Mike speak? —He speaks English and F_____________. 46．He f____________ off the bike and hurt his arm yesterday afternoon. 47．I have no money in my w_____________. 48．They kept on walking up to the top, a____________ they were so tired. 49．A bicycle is often more c____________ than a car in towns. 50．The Tang D____________ was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry. 51．He has l____________ in this city since he graduated from college. 52．I’m looking for my book in the house but I can’t find it a____________. 53．During summer holidays, too many people swim and the pool is too c________________. 54．You can go to visit Qufu, because it’s an e_______________ place. 55．I will l_____________ you to your room, please follow me. 56．The street was n______ and quiet in the past, but now it’s very busy. 57．The most special part of the trip is that it provides a train r____________ through the forest. 58．L____________ a foreign language well needs a lot of practice and patience. 59．My classmates think I will make an e____________ teacher because I am patient and enjoy working with children. 60．My brother was c__________ lost himself in Harry Potter so that he didn’t notice me leaving. 61．A____________ he was tired, he kept working. 62．The teacher asked Lucy to write a r____________ on Chinese History. 63．Please c____________ from one to twenty in English. 64．Before you attend the meeting, please c____________ the chart and check it carefully. 65．She walked home by herself, a____________ she knew that it was dangerous. 66．He was d______ what he saw to the policeman at the time we arrived. 67．My father likes to read n____________ after dinner. 68．I am not happy with the e____________ of the film. 69．The s____________ says, “No swimming here!” 70．Please write an a____________ about your school life. 71．Our teacher often tells us c____________ others’ homework is bad for our study. 72．I don’t like this music, and my friend Jim doesn’t like it, e____________. 73．—How often do you have a soccer t____________ ? — Once a week. 74．It’s not right to c____________ others’ homework. You should try to finish it by yourself. 75．A____________ it was raining, they decided to go for a walk to enjoy the fresh air. 76．When we saw a dog with only two legs, we were c____________ surprised. 77．Can you c___________ from 1 to 100 in English? 78．Nowadays, our whole life is recorded online through all kinds of d____________ devices. 79．We want to give a____________ these toy bears to the children in the poor area. 80．When I saw that Argentina (阿根廷) wins the World Cup Final in Qatar 2022, I jumped with e____________. 81．Which season do you p____________, summer or winter? 82．I can’t go shopping with you because I haven’t finished my work y____________. 83．Zhang Guimei is an e____________ teacher in our hearts. 84．Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s health and d____________. 85．Don’t drive at high s____________. It’s dangerous. 86．C____________ gardens are also a great ____________ (choose) for those who like beautiful garden views. 87．Don’t drink milk when your stomach is e____________. 88．You can’t i______ how I missed you all. 89．In summer, the coaches sometimes get c___________ because of the traffic jam(交通阻塞). 90．If you m____________ white and black, you can get a color. That is grey. 91．We can’t i________________ what will happen in 100 years. 92．They have lived a____________ for many years, so they miss their homeland(祖国). 93．The post office is very near, so it is c_____________ to walk there. 94．In the s____________ part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition (传统). 95．Don’t talk loudly in p____________ places such as museums, libraries and cinemas. 96．A____________ the farmer is very tired, he is still working on the farm. 97．These days, people are having great fun d____________ with each other about the activities they can do in Harbin this winter vacation. 98．The i____________ about Botswana in this guidebook is very useful. You can read it to make a better travel plan. 99．He took a credit card out of his w____________. 100．A____________ he is very old, he is still quite strong. 2 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 期中考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．Make a l____________ of the things you need for the trip and I will prepare them for you. 【答案】list/ist 【详解】句意：列一张你旅行需要的东西的清单，我会为你准备它们。根据首字母及句意提示，“清单”为名词list。根据“a”提示，此处应填可数名词单数形式作宾语。故填list。 2．—What languages can you speak?  —I can speak English and F_______________. 【答案】(F)rench 【详解】句意：——你会说什么语言？——我会说英语和法语。根据“What languages can you speak”以及首字母可知，此处是指说法语。French“法语”。故填(F)rench。 3．Have you c____________ the number of all the students in the classroom? Is it over 20? 【答案】counted/ounted 【详解】句意：你数过教室里学生的数量了吗？超过20了吗？count“数数”，动词，根据“Have you...”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填counted。 4．L____________ technology makes our life more convenient. 【答案】Latest/atest 【详解】句意：最新的技术让我们的生活更加便利。根据“technology”及首字母可知，是指最新的技术，用Latest“最新的”，作定语。故填Latest。 5．I am having a great time studying in Beijing. I t____________ love this city. 【答案】(t)ruly 【详解】句意：我在北京学习很愉快。我真的很喜欢这个城市。此空修饰动词love，应填副词。根据“I am having a great time studying in Beijing”及首字母可知，在北京学习很愉快，此处应是表达对这个城市的喜欢，truly“真正地”符合，故填(t)ruly。 6．Lily doesn’t speak French. Lucy doesn’t speak French, e____________. 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意：Lily不会说法语，Lucy也不会说法语。根据首字母提示及“Lily doesn’t speak French. Lucy doesn’t speak French, ...”可知，此处表示Lucy也不会说法语。either“也”，用于否定句中。故填(e)ither。 7．I r____________ a newspaper every morning to know about the world. 【答案】read/ead 【详解】句意：我每天早上都会阅读报纸，了解世界动态。根据“a newspaper”和“know about the world”以及首字母提示可知，这里指阅读报纸，read意为“阅读”，又根据“every morning”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形，故填read。 8．As for this problem, we haven’t reached an a______________. 【答案】(a)greement 【详解】句意：对于这个问题，我们还没有达成一致意见。根据“we haven’t reached an”以及首字母提示，此处指达成一致，agreement符合题意，reach an agreement“达成一致”，固定短语。故填(a)greement。 9．Before reading a book, you can look through the c___________ to know the main chapters. 【答案】contents/ontents 【详解】句意：在读书之前，你可以浏览一下目录以了解主要章节。根据“you can look through the…to know the main chapters.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指浏览一下目录以了解主要章节，contents“目录”，通常用复数形式表示书籍、报告等的目录部分。故填contents。 10．After you decide the tourist attraction, you should remember to b____________ a hotel. 【答案】book/ook 【详解】句意：在确定旅游景点后，你应该记得预订酒店。句子前半部分提到“确定旅游景点”，后半部分应涉及后续的准备工作。根据首字母“b”可知，“book a hotel”意为“预订酒店”，“book”意为“预订”，符合语境，且“remember to do sth.”结构中需使用动词原形，可知此处应填book，故填book。 11．The boy can’t speak but he can act to d______________ his feelings. 【答案】(d)escribe 【详解】句意：这个男孩不会说话，但他会用动作来描述他的感受。结合首字母提示词“d”和“he can act to...his feelings.”可知，这里是指描述他的感受，结合“to”可知，这里要填一个动词原形“describe描述”，与“to”构成动词不定式。故填(d)escribe。 12．I’m i____________ in science fiction stories. They’re really exciting. 【答案】interested/nterested 【详解】句意：我对科幻小说很感兴趣。它们真的很令人兴奋。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 13．We should try our best to make our dreams come t____________. 【答案】true/rue 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力让我们的梦想成真。句中“come true”是固定搭配，意为“（梦想）成真、实现”，故填true。 14．This road used to be narrow, but now it is very w____________. 【答案】wide/ide 【详解】句意：这条路过去很窄，但现在很宽。根据首字母提示和“This road used to be narrow, but now it is very…”可知，此处表示宽阔的。形容词wide“宽阔的”，符合语境。故填wide。 15．It’s very c____________ to go shopping near my home because there is a big mall. 【答案】convenient/onvenient 【详解】句意：因为有一个大商场，所以在我家附近购物非常方便。根据“It’s very…to go shopping”及首字母提示可知，空处指“方便的”，需形容词convenient。作表语，故填convenient。 16．The k____________ to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world. 【答案】key/ey 【详解】句意：获得幸福的关键在于能够发现世间所有的美好。根据“The ... to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world.”和首字母可知，发现世间的美好是幸福的关键。the key to...表示“……的关键”。故填key。 17．We should hold a positive o____________ on life. 【答案】opinion/pinion 【详解】句意：我们应该对生活持有积极的看法。根据首字母提示，并结合语境和常见搭配 hold an opinion on...“对…… 持有看法”，可以确定单词为opinion。故填opinion。 18．—Have you f____________ your homework? —Yes, I finished it just now. 【答案】finished/inished 【详解】句意：——你完成你的家庭作业了吗？——是的，我刚才完成了。根据首字母“f”及答句中的finished可知，此处应使用finish的过去分词形式，与Have构成现在完成时，故填finished。 19．The old man lives in a small house a____________. 【答案】alone/lone 【详解】句意：这位老人独自住在一所小房子里。根据首字母提示和“The old man lives in a small house”可知，此处应表示“独自居住”，alone“独自地”，副词作状语。 20．I’ve just had a glass of water. I’m not t____________ now. 【答案】thirsty/hirsty 【详解】句意：我刚喝了一杯水。我现在不渴了。根据首字母提示和“I’ve just had a glass of water.”可知，此处表示“不渴了”，thirsty“口渴的”，形容词作表语。故填thirsty。 21．We live a happy and c____________ life today. 【答案】comfortable/omfortable 【详解】句意：我们今天过着幸福舒适的生活。根据首字母提示和“happy and”以及“life”可知，此处应填入与“happy”并列的形容词，修饰名词“life”，表示“舒适的”。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词，符合语境。故填comfortable。 22．We must p____________ the environment to make our city better. 【答案】protect/rotect 【详解】句意：我们必须保护环境，让我们的城市变得更好。根据首字母提示和“the environment to make our city better”可知，此处表示“保护”环境。情态动词must后接动词原形，动词protect“保护”符合语境，且首字母为p。故填protect。 23．The park is a p____________ place. (安静的) 【答案】peaceful/eaceful 【详解】句意：这个公园是一个安静的地方。peaceful“安静的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词place。故填peaceful。 24．—We’d better hurry to the a____________. —Take it easy. The plane will take off in four hours. We can take a bus there. 【答案】airport/irport 【详解】句意：——我们最好快点去机场。——不用急。飞机四小时后才起飞。我们可以坐公交车去。根据首字母提示和“The plane will take off in four hours.”可知，此处表示要去的地方是机场，名词airport“机场”符合语境。故填airport。 25．They have worked in this f____________ since 2010. 【答案】factory/actory 【详解】句意：他们自2010年以来一直在这家工厂工作。根据in this及since 2010提示，此处应填可数名词单数作介词in的宾语。根据首字母f及句意，可推出为factory“工厂”。 26．Many visitors from home and a____________ come to China every year. 【答案】abroad/broad 【详解】句意：每年有许多来自国内外的游客来到中国。根据首字母提示和固定搭配“from home and…”可知，此处表示“国外”。abroad“国外”符合语境。故填abroad。 27．You should d____________ the thief carefully to the policeman so that he can be caught early. 【答案】(d)escribe 【详解】句意：你应该向警察详细描述小偷的情况，以便及早抓住他。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处指“描述”，describe；should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填(d)escribe。 28．A____________ Wang Yue doesn’t like English at all, she still studies it hard every day. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：虽然王悦一点也不喜欢英语，但她仍然每天努力学习。根据“still”可知，，指“虽然一点也不喜欢英语，仍然每天努力学习”；填although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 29．My sister’s hair is s____________, but mine is curly. 【答案】(s)traight 【详解】句意：我姐姐的头发是直的，但我的头发是卷的。分析句子可知，主系表结构，此处应使用形容词作表语；并列连词but，表转折，说明前后句子意思相反；由“curly”可知，姐姐不是卷发，结合首字母提示可推断，姐姐的头发是直的，符合语境；straight“直的”，形容词。故填(s)traight。 30．P____________ the rope in the tug-of-war (拔河) requires every bit of effort from the team members. 【答案】Pulling/ulling 【详解】句意：在拔河比赛中拉绳子需要队员们的每一份努力。根据“tug-of-war (拔河)”可知，此处表示拉绳子的动作，对应的英文单词是pull。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作主语，动词作主语时通常用动名词形式。pull的动名词形式为pulling，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Pulling。 31．The baby is very clever. She can c____ from one to ten in English. 【答案】(c)ount 【详解】句意：这婴儿很聪明。她能用英语从一数到十。根据“The baby is very clever. ”及“from one to ten in English”可知，此处指数数，count“数数”，动词，空前是情态动词，空处填动词原形。故填(c)ount。 32．You should pay more attention to traffic s____________ along the road while driving. 【答案】(s)igns 【详解】句意：开车时你应该更多的注意沿路的交通标志。根据首字母和句意可知，空处意为“标志”用sign，可数名词，此处用复数，sign复数为signs。故填(s)igns。 33．My parents a____________ me to drink more water, because I have a cold these days. 【答案】(a)dvise 【详解】句意：我父母建议我多喝水，因为这几天我感冒了。根据“because I have a cold these days.”可知，作者感冒了所以父母建议多喝水。“advise sb. to do”意为“建议某人做某事”，故填(a)dvise。 34．We all love our pet dog a______ he sometimes makes a mess at home. Most of the time, he is lovely. 【答案】(a)lthough 【详解】句意：我们都爱我们的宠物狗，虽然他有时把家里弄得一团糟。大多数时候，他很可爱。根据“We all love our pet dog…he sometimes makes a mess at home.”以及首字母提示可知，前半句表达“爱狗”，后半句描述“狗有时弄乱家里”，此处应填although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 35．This is a student’s a____________ about his daily life. 【答案】(a)rticle 【详解】句意：这是一篇关于一个学生日常生活的文章。根据首字母提示及“about his daily life.”可知，此处指的是article“文章”，是可数名词，结合“is”可知，名词用单数形式，故填(a)rticle。 36．Don’t go to work with an empty s____________ in the morning, you must eat something. 【答案】(s)tomach 【详解】句意：早上不要空着胃去工作，你必须吃点东西。根据“eat something”可知，句子表示的是不要空着胃，名词stomach表示“胃”，前有“an”，后跟名词单数。故填(s)tomach。 37．W____________ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. (原文) 【答案】(W)hether 【详解】句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本料理，在新加坡你都能找到。根据“W...you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food”可知是无论喜欢哪种菜，whether“是否”，故填(W)hether。 38．I’ve just finished reading Lu Xun’s short n____________ A Madman’s Diary. 【答案】(n)ovel 【详解】句意：我刚读完鲁迅的短篇小说《狂人日记》。根据“A Madman’s Diary”结合首字母提示可知，此处为novel“小说”，特指《狂人日记》这篇小说，所以novel用单数形式。故填(n)ovel。 39．I c____________ forgot about the time of the meeting so that I was late for it. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：我完全忘了开会的时间，所以我迟到了。根据“so that I was late for it”并结合首字母提示可知，迟到了，应是完全忘了开会的时间，completely“完全”，副词，修饰动词“forgot”。故填(c)ompletely。 40．I like d____________ problems with my family and they usually give me some help. 【答案】(d)iscussing 【详解】句意：我喜欢和家人讨论问题，他们通常会给我一些帮助。根据首字母可知，此处指和家人讨论问题。discuss“讨论”，动词，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(d)iscussing。 41．My father bought a new d____________ camera to take pictures during our trip. 【答案】(d)igital 【详解】句意：我爸爸买了一个新的数码照相机，在我们旅行期间拍照。根据“My father bought a new…camera to take pictures…”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用形容词digital“数码的”，修饰名词“camera”，作定语。故填(d)igital。 42．A____________ the story is made up, children still love listening to it. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：虽然这个故事是编的，但孩子们仍然喜欢听。根据“…the story is made up, children still love listening to it”可知，虽然这个故事是编的，但孩子们仍然喜欢听。此处应该用although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 43．Mike thinks climbing the r____________ is easy for David, because he has strong arms and large hands. 【答案】(r)ope 【详解】句意：迈克认为攀爬绳索对大卫来说很容易，因为他有强壮的胳膊和大手。根据首字母及“climbing the...”可知，此处指攀爬绳索。rope“绳子”，名词，作宾语。故填(r)ope。 44．He found a black w______ on the way, but there was no money in it. 【答案】(w)allet 【详解】句意：他在路上捡到了一个黑色的钱包，但是里面没有钱。根据“but there was no money in it”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是路上捡到了一个黑色钱包，可数名词单数wallet意为“钱包”，故填(w)allet。 45．—What language does Mike speak? —He speaks English and F_____________. 【答案】(F)rench 【详解】句意：——迈克会说什么语言？——他会说英语和法语。根据“What language does Mike speak?”以及首字母可知，此处是指说法语。French“法语”。故填(F)rench。 46．He f____________ off the bike and hurt his arm yesterday afternoon. 【答案】fell/ell 【详解】句意：昨天下午他从自行车上摔下来，伤了胳膊。根据“He…off the bike and hurt his arm yesterday afternoon.”及首字母提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处表达“掉下来”，fall off“跌落”，动词短语，过去时为fell。故填fell。 47．I have no money in my w_____________. 【答案】(w)allet 【详解】句意：我钱包里没有钱。根据“I have no money in my”及首字母可知，此处指在我的钱包里没有钱，wallet“钱包”，故填(w)allet。 48．They kept on walking up to the top, a____________ they were so tired. 【答案】(a)lthough 【详解】句意：尽管他们很累，但他们还是继续走到了山顶。根据空前“They kept on walking up to the top”和空后“they were so tired”的句意可知，两者为转折让步的关系；根据首字母提示可知，although符合句意。故填(a)lthough。 49．A bicycle is often more c____________ than a car in towns. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【详解】句意：在城镇里骑自行车往往比开车方便。is后接形容词，根据“A bicycle is often more …than a car in towns”及首字母可知，在城镇里骑自行车比开车更方便，convenient“方便的”，根据“more”可知，此空应填原级，故填(c)onvenient。 50．The Tang D____________ was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry. 【答案】(D)ynasty 【详解】句意：唐朝是中国古典诗歌的黄金时代。根据“was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry.”以及首字母提示，此处是说唐朝，dynasty“朝代”，Tang Dynasty“唐朝”。故填(D)ynasty。 51．He has l____________ in this city since he graduated from college. 【答案】lived/ived 【详解】句意：他大学毕业后就一直住在这座城市里。根据首字母提示和“in this city”可知，此处表示居住在这座城市，动词live“居住”符合语境。since 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句需用现在完成时，结构为 “has/have + 动词过去分词” ，故应用live的过去分词lived。故填 lived。 52．I’m looking for my book in the house but I can’t find it a____________. 【答案】(a)nywhere 【详解】句意：我在房子里找我的书，但到处都找不到。根据“I’m looking for my book in the house but I can’t find it”及首字母提示可知，此处指到处没找到书，anywhere“到处”。故填(a)nywhere。 53．During summer holidays, too many people swim and the pool is too c________________. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：暑假期间，太多人去游泳了，而且泳池里太拥挤了。根据“…too many people swim…”可知，很多人去游泳，因此泳池里会有很多人。形容词crowded表示“拥挤的”，在本句中作表语。故填crowded。 54．You can go to visit Qufu, because it’s an e_______________ place. 【答案】(e)ducational 【详解】句意：你可以去曲阜，因为那是一个有教育意义的地方。根据常识可知，曲阜以教育而闻名。educational“有教育意义的”。故填(e)ducational。 55．I will l_____________ you to your room, please follow me. 【答案】(l)ead 【详解】句意：我带您去您的房间，请跟我来。根据“you to your room”以及“follow me”可知，带您去房间，lead“引导”，will后接动词原形，故填(l)ead。 56．The street was n______ and quiet in the past, but now it’s very busy. 【答案】narrow/arrow 【详解】句意：过去这条街道又窄又安静，但现在非常繁忙。句中空格位于系动词was之后，且与形容词quiet由and连接构成并列结构，需填入形容词作表语。结合句意描述街道过去的状态及首字母“n”提示，应填入单词narrow“狭窄的”。故填narrow。 57．The most special part of the trip is that it provides a train r____________ through the forest. 【答案】ride/ide 【详解】句意：这次旅行最特别的部分是它提供了一次穿越森林的火车旅行。根据首字母提示和“a train...through the forest”可知，此处表示“火车旅行”，用名词ride。故填ride。 58．L____________ a foreign language well needs a lot of practice and patience. 【答案】Learning/earning 【详解】句意：学好一门外语需要大量的练习和耐心。根据首字母“L”和空格后“a foreign language well”可知，此处是指学好一门外语；learn“学习”，动词；句子的谓语为“needs”，因此这里应用动名词形式Learning构成动名词短语作句子的主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs，符合语境和语法。故填Learning。 59．My classmates think I will make an e____________ teacher because I am patient and enjoy working with children. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【详解】句意：我的同学认为我会成为一个非常优秀的老师，因为我很有耐心并且很喜欢和孩子一起工作。根据“teacher”、“I am patient and enjoy working with children”和首字母“e”可推测，空处应为“优秀的”，英文表达是excellent。故填(e)xcellent。 60．My brother was c_____________ lost himself in Harry Potter so that he didn’t notice me leaving. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：我哥哥完全沉浸在《哈利波特》里，所以没有注意到我离开了。根据“so that he didn’t notice me leaving.”可知，哥哥完全沉浸在《哈利波特》里，所以没注意到自己离开了。completely“完全地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)ompletely。 61．A____________ he was tired, he kept working. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：虽然他很累，但他还是继续工作。根据首字母以及“he was tired, he kept working.”可知，是although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 62．The teacher asked Lucy to write a r____________ on Chinese History. 【答案】(r)eport 【详解】句意：老师让露西写一篇关于中国历史的报告。根据“ write a r....on Chinese History”及首字母可知，应是写一篇报告，report“报告”，被a修饰应用名词的单数形式，故填(r)eport。 63．Please c____________ from one to twenty in English. 【答案】(c)ount 【详解】句意：请用英语从一数到二十。根据“from one to twenty”及首字母提示可知，此处指count“数数”，是动词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填(c)ount。 64．Before you attend the meeting, please c____________ the chart and check it carefully. 【答案】(c)omplete 【详解】句意：在你参加会议之前，请完成图表并仔细检查它。根据“Before you attend the meeting, please…the chart and check it carefully”以及首字母提示可知，此处指完成图表，complete“完成”，动词；此句为祈使句，please后接动词原形。故填(c)omplete。 65．She walked home by herself, a____________ she knew that it was dangerous. 【答案】(a)lthough 【详解】句意：她一个人走回家，虽然她知道很危险。“she knew that it was dangerous”表示让步，结合首字母a可知用although表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 66．He was d______ what he saw to the policeman at the time we arrived. 【答案】(d)escribing 【详解】句意：我们到达时，他正在向警察描述他所看到的情况。根据“at the time”可知，句子时态是过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was+现在分词，再由“He was…what he saw to the policeman at the time we arrived.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是向警察描述他所看到的情况，describe意为“描述”，动词，其现在分词形式为describing。故填(d)escribing。 67．My father likes to read n____________ after dinner. 【答案】(n)ovels 【详解】句意：我爸爸晚饭后喜欢读小说。根据“read n...”可推出是读小说，novel“小说”，前无限定词，用复数novels。故填(n)ovels。 68．I am not happy with the e____________ of the film. 【答案】(e)nding 【详解】句意：我对这部电影的结局不满意。根据“the ... of the film”可知，此处填名词，ending“结局”符合句意。故填(e)nding。 69．The s____________ says, “No swimming here!” 【答案】(s)ign 【详解】句意：牌子上写着：“此处禁止游泳！”。结合首字母提示及常识可知，“此处禁止游泳”应是写在“牌子上”，应用名词sign的单数形式作主语。故填(s)ign。 70．Please write an a____________ about your school life. 【答案】(a)rticle 【详解】句意：请写一篇关于你学校生活的文章。根据“write”和首字母可知是指写文章。article“文章”，可数名词，被an修饰，应用单数。故填(a)rticle。 71．Our teacher often tells us c____________ others’ homework is bad for our study. 【答案】(c)opying 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们抄袭别人的作业不利于我们的学习。根据“is bad for our study”和首字母提示可知，此处是指抄袭别人的作业。copy“抄袭”，此空用动名词形式，作主语。故填(c)opying。 72．I don’t like this music, and my friend Jim doesn’t like it, e____________. 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这种音乐，我的朋友吉姆也不喜欢。either用于否定句，表示“也不”，与刚提过的人或事物类似或有关联。故填(e)ither。 73．—How often do you have a soccer t____________ ? — Once a week. 【答案】(t)raining 【详解】句意：——你多久进行一次足球训练？——一周一次。根据空前“have a soccer”和首字母提示可知，空处应是training，训练，名词。故填(t)raining。 74．It’s not right to c____________ others’ homework. You should try to finish it by yourself. 【答案】(c)opy 【详解】句意：抄别人的作业不对。你应该尽量自己完成。根据语境和首字母提示可知，你应该自己完成作业，可推测此处是抄别人的作业是不对的，此处为it的特殊句式“It’s not+adj+to do sth”表示“做某事不……”，不定式to后需填动词原形，copy one’s homework表示“抄某人的作业”。故填(c)opy。 75．A____________ it was raining, they decided to go for a walk to enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：尽管在下雨，他们还是决定出去散步，呼吸一下新鲜空气。结合“it was raining”和首字母“A”可知，此处应用although“尽管”来引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(A)lthough。 76．When we saw a dog with only two legs, we were c____________ surprised. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：当我们看到一条只有两条腿的狗时，我们非常惊讶。根据“When we saw a dog with only two legs”结合首字母可知，一条狗只有两条腿这是完全让人很惊讶的。completely“完全地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)ompletely。 77．Can you c___________ from 1 to 100 in English? 【答案】(c)ount 【详解】句意：你能用英语从1数到100吗？根据“Can you…from 1 to 100 in English?”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“数数”，count意为“数数”，动词，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(c)ount。 78．Nowadays, our whole life is recorded online through all kinds of d____________ devices. 【答案】(d)igital 【详解】句意：如今，我们的整个生活都通过各种数字设备记录在网上。根据“our whole life is recorded online”可知，我们的整个生活可以在网上记录，应是通过数字设备，digital“数字的”，是形容词，修饰名词devices，用形容词，故填(d)igital。 79．We want to give a____________ these toy bears to the children in the poor area. 【答案】(a)way 【详解】句意：我们想把这些玩具熊送给贫困地区的孩子。give away“赠送”，动词短语。故填(a)way。 80．When I saw that Argentina (阿根廷) wins the World Cup Final in Qatar 2022, I jumped with e____________. 【答案】（e)xcitement 【详解】句意：当我看到阿根廷赢得2022年卡塔尔世界杯决赛时，我激动得跳了起来。根据“When I saw that Argentina (阿根廷) wins the World Cup Final in Qatar 2022, I jumped with…”可知此处缺名词，再结合首字母可知，此处表示激动得跳起来，excitement“激动”，符合题意。故填(e)xcitement。 81．Which season do you p____________, summer or winter? 【答案】(p)refer 【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪个季节，夏季还是冬季？根据首字母及“summer or winter”可知，此处询问夏季和冬季更喜欢哪个季节。prefer“更喜欢”，动词。时态是一般现在时，助动词do已提前，谓语动词用其原形。故填(p)refer。 82．I can’t go shopping with you because I haven’t finished my work y____________. 【答案】(y)et 【详解】句意：我不能和你一起去购物，因为我还没有完成工作。根据空前的“I can’t go shopping with you because I haven’t finished my work”可知，应该是因为我还没有完成工作，because后是一个从句，从句中时态是现在完成时，yet用在否定句中，表示“还没有”，故填(y)et。 83．Zhang Guimei is an e____________ teacher in our hearts. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【详解】句意：张桂梅是我们心中一位优秀的老师。根据“Zhang Guimei is an ...teacher”及首字母可知，此处指张桂梅是优秀的老师，excellent“优秀的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)xcellent。 84．Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s health and d____________. 【答案】(d)evelopment 【详解】句意：医生说太多的压力对孩子的健康和发展不好。根据“a child’s health and”可知，此处应填名词，development发展，名词，符合语境，故填(d)evelopment。 85．Don’t drive at high s____________. It’s dangerous. 【答案】(s)peed 【详解】句意：不要高速驾驶。这是危险的。根据“at high”以及首字母提示可知，考查at high speed“高速、疾速”。故填(s)peed。 86．C____________ gardens are also a great ____________ (choose) for those who like beautiful garden views. 【答案】 Classical/lassical choice 【详解】句意：对于那些喜欢美丽花园景色的人来说，古典花园也是一个不错的选择。根据“...gardens are also a great...for those who like beautiful garden views.”及首字母提示可知，指古典花园，第一空classical“古典的”，修饰gardens；第二空，此处指“一个好的选择”，用名词形式，choose是动词，此处用名词choice，不定冠词a后跟单数名词。故填Classical；choice。 87．Don’t drink milk when your stomach is e____________. 【答案】(e)mpty 【详解】句意：空腹时不要喝牛奶。根据“Don’t drink milk when your stomach is e...”可知，是指不要空腹喝牛奶，empty“空的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)mpty。 88．You can’t i______ how I missed you all. 【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意：你无法想象我有多想念你们所有人。句中缺少谓语动词，结合“how I missed you all”和首字母提示可知，imagine“想象”符合语境，表达“难以想象对大家的思念程度”，can’t后接动词原形。故填(i)magine。 89．In summer, the coaches sometimes get c___________ because of the traffic jam(交通阻塞). 【答案】(c)rowded 【详解】句意：在夏天，由于交通堵塞，长途汽车有时会变得拥挤。根据“because of the traffic jam”可知，交通堵塞导致拥挤，用形容词crowded作表语。故填(c)rowded。 90．If you m____________ white and black, you can get a color. That is grey. 【答案】(m)ix 【详解】句意：如果你把白色和黑色混合在一起，就能得到一种颜色。那就是灰色。根据“...white and black, you can get a color. That is grey.”及首字母提示和常识可知，白色和黑色混合能得到灰色，mix“（使）混合”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形，故填(m)ix。 91．We can’t i________________ what will happen in 100 years. 【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意：我们无法想象100年后会发生什么。表达“想象”用动词“imagine”，又因为前文“can’t ”为情态动词的否定形式，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(i)magine。 92．They have lived a____________ for many years, so they miss their homeland(祖国). 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：他们在国外生活了很多年，所以他们想念祖国。根据“so they miss their homeland”及首字母可知，此处是指住在国外很多年，abroad“在国外”，副词。故填(a)broad。 93．The post office is very near, so it is c_____________ to walk there. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【详解】句意：邮局很近，所以走过去很方便。根据“The post office is very near”可知离得近走过去很方便，convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)onvenient。 94．In the s____________ part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition (传统). 【答案】(s)outhern 【详解】句意：在中国南方，立春吃青团是一种传统。根据“eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition”结合首字母及常识可知，中国南方会在立春吃青团，southern“南方的”。故填(s)outhern。 95．Don’t talk loudly in p____________ places such as museums, libraries and cinemas. 【答案】(p)ublic 【详解】句意：不要在博物馆、图书馆和电影院等公共场所大声说话。根据“such as museums, libraries and cinemas”提示可知这些都是公共场所，应填形容词public，表示“公共的”。故填(p)ublic。 96．A____________ the farmer is very tired, he is still working on the farm. 【答案】Although 【详解】句意：尽管这个农民很累，他仍在农场干活。分析语境可知，前半句是由although引导的让步状语从句，空处表示“尽管”，首字母大写。故填Although。 97．These days, people are having great fun d____________ with each other about the activities they can do in Harbin this winter vacation. 【答案】(d)iscussing 【详解】句意：这些天来，人们正在兴致勃勃地互相讨论着今年寒假在哈尔滨可以做些什么活动。结合“with each other about the activities they can do in Harbin”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指互相讨论他们在哈尔滨可以做的活动；discuss“讨论”，动词，根据“are having great fun…”可知，此处考查have fun doing sth.“做某事很高兴”，应用动名词形式discussing作宾语。故填(d)iscussing。 98．The i____________ about Botswana in this guidebook is very useful. You can read it to make a better travel plan. 【答案】 (i)ntroduction/(i)nformation 【详解】句意：这本指南中关于博茨瓦纳的介绍/信息非常有用。你可以阅读它来制定更好的旅行计划。根据“about Botswana in this guidebook is very useful. You can read it to make a better travel plan.”可知这是旅游手册中有关这个地方的介绍/信息，因此对制定旅游计划有帮助，introduction意为“介绍”，information“信息”。故填(i)ntroduction/(i)nformation。 99．He took a credit card out of his w____________. 【答案】(w)allet 【详解】句意：他从钱包里拿出一张信用卡。物主代词“his”后接名词，根据“credit card”和首字母可推测，空处应填“钱包”的英文表达，即wallet，结合语境可知，用单数形式。故填(w)allet。 100．A____________ he is very old, he is still quite strong. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：虽然他很老了，但他仍然很强壮。根据“A... he is very old, he is still quite strong.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，Although“虽然”符合语境，故填(A)lthough。 6 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $