期中考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-4）2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．Miss Lin isn’t here right now. Can I take a ____________ (口信，信息) for her? 2．A ____________ (桥) flies across the river from the south to the north. 3．Nanjing is one of the most famous ____________ (历史上著名的) cities in China. 4．Don’t let the ____________ (绳子) go. 5．There is no water left and the bottle is _____________ (空的). 6．—Where is the hotel?   —It’s behind the ____________ (银行). 7．Shanghai is one of the most important ____________ (中心的) cities in China. 8．Thanks to the ____________ (时间表), we caught the last train to Lianyungang. We ____________ ________________________ (筋疲力尽) after we got on the train. My father ____________ (advice) us to have a good rest. 9．I need to make a ____________ (选择) between visiting Nanjing and Luoyang this summer holiday. 10．You can’t go ____________ (任何地方) unless you have important things to do these days. 11．When studying ____________ (在国外), I met Betty, who later became my best friend. 12．Millie’s pet cat ____________ (死) yesterday. She felt sad about its ____________ (dead). 13．She has difficulty ____________ (finish) the book report in one hour. 14．Chinese brands (品牌) have been popular among people at home and ____________ (国外). 15．—Where does your father work? —He works in a ____________ (银行). 16．His father was away on ____________ (商务). 17．The books about Harry Potter are very popular both at home and ____________ (国外). 18．Our car ____________ (撞击) against a tree on a snowy day. That caused our ____________ (腹部) to ache badly. We dialed 120 for their help at once. 19．The baby is so cute and her skin ____________ (摸上去) very soft. 20．My father often does _______________（生意）with foreign companies. 21．There are many ____________ (空的) bottles in my neighbourhood. We can collect them for recycling. 22．Nowadays Chinese brands (品牌) have been popular among people at home and ______ (国外). 23．Many Asian parents send their children ____________ (到国外) for further education. 24．More and more parents worried about their children ______________ (在国外) when the situation got worse and worse. 25．T____________ he prefers ____________ (小说) to ____________ (非虚构作品), he borrowed some books to learn about history and culture. 26．She is one of the most popular ____________（记者）in our town. 27．Many Chinese students may want to study ___________ (到国外) after high school. 28．Jack has been on ____________ (出差) in Thailand for many years. 29．My father is a ____________ (商业) traveller, so he is busy travelling around China. 30．We are the police, sir. Please ____________（描述） that man’s look. 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．There ____________ (be) once a small river near our school. 32．The ____________ of public transport in the 19th century made it easier for people to travel long distances. (develop) 33．The Great Wall is one of the greatest ____________ (wonder) in the world. 34．With the ____________ of China, more and more foreigners come to learn Chinese culture. (develop) 35．We need to improve our ____________ (communicate) to avoid unnecessary misunderstandings. 36．The ____________ (artwork) in the museum are from different periods of Chinese history. 37．At lunchtime, there’s a ____________ (choose) between the buffet and the set menu. 38．—How many ____________ (book) have you borrowed from the library this month? —About four. 39．People in the south live in the ____________ (southern) part of our country. 40．Don’t ask him to make a decision. He has difficulty in making ____________ (choose). 41．The teacher asks us ____________ (write) a report about the changes in our hometown. 42．My uncle ____________ (live) in Shenzhen since 2015. 43．Grandma is so kind, and she makes people ____________ (feel) comfortable. 44．The old village ____________ (be) very crowded in the past, but now it’s quiet. 45．My cousin ____________ (learn) to speak Chinese because he will work in China. 46．The underground runs at a high ____________ (speed) in big cities. 47．They ____________ (build) a new greenway in the southern part of the city. 48．—____________ you ____________ (see) the film “River of Time”? —Yes, I saw it last month. 49．—When ____________ you ____________ (move) to this city? —Three years ago. 50．He ____________ (use) to be a teacher, but now he is a writer. 51．We ______ (have) a class meeting last Wednesday. 52．I have a good ____________ (communicate) with my parents every week. 53．There are some glasses on the table. You should ____________ (move) it carefully. 54．All the ingredients are in the bowl. Please ____________ them. (mixture) 55．The girl ______ (sing) a song at the party last night. 56．It is busy and tiring to live in a ____________ city. (crowd) 57．The street is ____________ (crowd) at weekends. It is always full of people. 58．I suggested that we play a game outdoors, but they ____________ (prefer) ____________(watch) TV at home rather than go out. 59．To make biscuits, firstly, ____________ the flour, the salt and the butter together. (mixture) 60．Have you heard anything about him ____________? (recent) 61．He ____________ (live) in Shenzhen for ten years, so he knows the city very well. 62．You can get more colors by ____________（mix） these colors together. 63．Wendy and her family discuss the _____________ over breakfast. (busy) 64．I haven’t seen my friend ____________（recent）. I really miss him very much. 65．Our geography teacher told us the Earth ____________ (move) around the Sun last week. 66．A _____________（report）from Jiangsu TV is talking with our teacher about the show. 67．____________ in this mountain live quite far from one another. (village) 68．I didn’t go ______________（somewhere）on vacation. 69．Many people think Wang Bingbing is one of the most talented ____________ (report) from CCTV. 70．He’ll fly to Shanghai on _____________ (busy) to attend a meeting. 71．—____________ you ____________ (be) to the Great Wall? —Yes, I went there with my parents last summer. 72．The Green Lake Park is always ____________ on weekends because many visitors go there to have fun. (crowd) 73．I ____________ (not see) him since he moved to London. 74．It’s the ____________ (village) dream to have a bridge. 75．Jim, ____________ (not mix) any cream with the salad, I don’t like that. 76．In the city, the streets and roads are ____________ (crowd) with more and more cars. 77．My uncle is a manager and he has been to many countries on ____________. (busy) 78．My uncle is a manager of a big company, and he has been to many cities on ____________. (busy) 79．In a world where everyone is kind to each other and works together to solve problems, I can’t ____________ how happy I am.   (imagination) 80．Lisa ____________ (buy) her car last month. That means she ____________ (buy) it for a month. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．China has a history of more than 5,000 years. (改为同义句) China has a history of ____________ 5,000 years. 82．They arrived here last Monday. (改为同义句) They ____________ ____________ here since last Monday. 83．The film began two minutes ago. (短暂性动词转换为延续性动词) The film ____________ ____________ ____________ for ____________ ____________. 84．孩子们最喜欢去主题乐园玩，那里有很多有趣的项目。 Children like to go to the ____________ most, there are many interesting attractions there. 85．他去上海出差了，下周回来。 He went to Shanghai on ____________ and will be back next week. 86．你去有意思的地方度假了吗? Did you ____________  ____________ interesting on vacation? 87．大雁塔总是春节期间最拥挤的地方。 Dayan Pagoda is always the ____________ place during the Spring Festival. 88．I bought the computer two weeks ago. (改写成现在完成时态) I _____________ _____________ the computer _____________ _____________ _____________. 89．露西从不编造他人的谣言。 Lucy never ____________ stories about others. 90．我过去常常骑自行车上学。 I used to go to school by ____________. 91．这个主题公园因它的有趣项目而闻名。 This theme park is famous for its ____________ ____________. 92．我们必须在两周内归还这些书。 We must ____________ the books ____________ two weeks. 93．自从他搬到这里，就一直在这家工厂工作。 He has worked in this factory ____________ ____________ he moved here. 94．点击这个图标就可以打开应用程序。 ____________ ____________ the icon to open the app. 95．They bought a new car last month. (用since替换时间状语改写句子) They ____________ a new car since last month. 96．教练的归来使得女排队员们对赢得这场比赛完全充满希望。 The ____________ of the ____________ made the women’s volleyball team ____________ _____________ _____________ ____________winning the match. 97．尽管一些人可能不记得谁杀了他，但他们记得当他们听到这则新闻时正在做的事情。 ____________ some people may not remember ____________ ____________ ____________, they remember ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ when they heard the news. 98．我不怀疑她能把它做好，但我怀疑她是否愿意做。 I ____________ ___________ that she can do it well, but I ___________ if she is willing to do it. 99．他们中许多人已经搬到别的地方去了，所以我常常感到有点孤单。 Many of them ____________ to other places, so I often ____________. 100．直到昨天晚上，我才见到我最好的朋友。 I ____________ see my best friend ____________ yesterday evening. 3 / 5乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．Miss Lin isn’t here right now. Can I take a ____________ (口信，信息) for her? 【答案】message 【详解】句意：林小姐现在不在。我能帮她捎个口信吗？根据空前的“a”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是可数名词单数message“口信，信息”，故填message。 2．A ____________ (桥) flies across the river from the south to the north. 【答案】bridge 【详解】句意：一座桥从南到北横跨这条河。根据汉语提示可知，“桥”英文为“bridge”，名词；根据“A”可知，这里填名词单数。故填bridge。 3．Nanjing is one of the most famous ____________ (历史上著名的) cities in China. 【答案】historic 【详解】句意：南京是中国最著名的历史名城之一。根据汉语提示可知，“历史上著名的”的英文表达为historic，形容词作定语，修饰名词cities，故填historic。 4．Don’t let the ____________ (绳子) go. 【答案】rope 【详解】句意：别松开绳子。rope意为“绳索”，为可数名词，在句中作宾语；此处表示特指，需用名词单数。故填rope。 5．There is no water left and the bottle is _____________ (空的). 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：没有水剩下，瓶子是空的。根据“the bottle is...”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，空的英文表达为“empty”，为形容词。故填empty。 6．—Where is the hotel?   —It’s behind the ____________ (银行). 【答案】bank 【详解】句意：——宾馆在哪里？——在银行后面。bank“银行”，名词，故填bank。 7．Shanghai is one of the most important ____________ (中心的) cities in China. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：上海是中国最重要的中心城市之一。根据“cities”及汉语提示可知，central“中心的”，形容词，修饰名词“cities”。故填central。 8．Thanks to the ____________ (时间表), we caught the last train to Lianyungang. We ____________ ________________________ (筋疲力尽) after we got on the train. My father ____________ (advice) us to have a good rest. 【答案】 timetable were tired out advised 【详解】句意：多亏了时刻表，我们赶上了去连云港的末班车。上车后我们精疲力尽。我父亲建议我们要好好休息。根据所给汉语提示可知，“时间表”对应的英文单词为timetable；“筋疲力尽”对应的英文短语为be tired out。根据动词“got”可知，此处描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时；主语We是复数，be动词应用were；advice是名词，意为“建议”，此处在句中作谓语，应用其动词形式advise；根据时态一致原则，应用过去式advised。故填timetable；were；tired；out；advised。 9．I need to make a ____________ (选择) between visiting Nanjing and Luoyang this summer holiday. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：今年暑假，我需要在去南京旅游还是去洛阳旅游之间做一个选择。根据中文提示，“make a choice”是固定搭配，意为“做出选择”，正好对应括号里提示的“选择”。故填choice。 10．You can’t go ____________ (任何地方) unless you have important things to do these days. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：这些天除非你有重要的事情要做，否则你哪儿也不能去。根据汉语提示可知，地点副词anywhere“任何地方”符合句意。故填anywhere。 11．When studying ____________ (在国外), I met Betty, who later became my best friend. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：在国外学习时，我遇到了贝蒂，她后来成了我最好的朋友。在国外“abroad”，地点副词。故填abroad。 12．Millie’s pet cat ____________ (死) yesterday. She felt sad about its ____________ (dead). 【答案】 died death 【详解】句意：米莉的宠物猫昨天死了。她为此感到难过。时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，“死”的英文是die，过去式为died，在句中作谓语；形容词性物主代词“its”后接名词，“dead”的名词形式是death，意为“死亡”。故填died；death。 13．She has difficulty ____________ (finish) the book report in one hour. 【答案】finishing 【详解】句意：她在一小时内完成读书报告有困难。finish“完成”，have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，因此填动名词。故填finishing。 14．Chinese brands (品牌) have been popular among people at home and ____________ (国外). 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：中国品牌在国内外都很受欢迎。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为abroad，home and abroad“国内外”。故填abroad。 15．—Where does your father work? —He works in a ____________ (银行). 【答案】bank 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里工作？ ——他在一家银行工作。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查bank“银行”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填bank。 16．His father was away on ____________ (商务). 【答案】business 【详解】句意：他父亲出差去了。business“商务”，是名词，此处是on business“出差”，是固定短语，故填business。 17．The books about Harry Potter are very popular both at home and ____________ (国外). 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：关于哈利波特的书在国内外都很受欢迎。“国外”为abroad，home and abroad意为“国内外”，故填abroad。 18．Our car ____________ (撞击) against a tree on a snowy day. That caused our ____________ (腹部) to ache badly. We dialed 120 for their help at once. 【答案】 crashed stomachs 【详解】句意：我们的车在一个下雪天撞到了一棵树上。那导致我们的腹部疼得厉害。我们立刻拨打了120求助。根据“Our car...against a tree on a snowy day.”以及汉语提示可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，crash“撞击”，其过去式为crashed。根据“our...to ache badly”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“我们的腹部”，应用复数形式，stomach“腹部”，复数为stomachs。故填crashed；stomachs。 19．The baby is so cute and her skin ____________ (摸上去) very soft. 【答案】feels 【详解】句意：宝宝如此可爱，而且她的皮肤摸上去很软。“摸上去”feel，时态是一般现在时，主语是her skin，所以动词用三单形式feels。故填feels。 20．My father often does _______________（生意）with foreign companies. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：我父亲经常与外国公司做生意。business“生意”，是名词，do business“做生意”，是固定短语，故填business。 21．There are many ____________ (空的) bottles in my neighbourhood. We can collect them for recycling. 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：我家附近有很多空瓶子。我们可以把它们收集起来回收利用。“空的”empty，形容词作定语。故填empty。 22．Nowadays Chinese brands (品牌) have been popular among people at home and ______ (国外). 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：如今，中国品牌在国内外都很受欢迎。abroad“国外”，at home and abroad“在国内外”，故填abroad。 23．Many Asian parents send their children ____________ (到国外) for further education. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：许多亚洲父母将他们的孩子送到国外继续深造。根据汉语提示可知此处应填副词abroad“到国外”。故填abroad。 24．More and more parents worried about their children ______________ (在国外) when the situation got worse and worse. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：当形势越来越糟的时候，越来越多的父母担心他们在国外的孩子。abroad“在国外”，表示地点，故填abroad。 25．T____________ he prefers ____________ (小说) to ____________ (非虚构作品), he borrowed some books to learn about history and culture. 【答案】 Though/hough fiction non-fiction 【详解】句意：尽管他更喜欢小说而非非虚构作品，但他还是借了一些书来学习历史和文化。根据首字母提示和“he prefers (小说) to (非虚构作品)”、“he borrowed some books to learn about history and culture”可知，引导让步状语从句，表示 “尽管”，用Though；根据汉语提示可知，此处表示 “小说” 这一类作品，可用不可数名词fiction；non-fiction“非虚构作品”，不可数名词。故填Though；fiction；non-fiction。 26．She is one of the most popular ____________（记者）in our town. 【答案】reporters 【详解】句意：她是我们镇上最受欢迎的记者之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”是固定搭配，意为 “最……的……之一”，reporter意为“记者”，因此空处填reporter的复数形式reporters。故填reporters。 27．Many Chinese students may want to study ___________ (到国外) after high school. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：许多中国学生可能想在高中毕业后出国留学。到国外：abroad，地点副词。故填abroad。 28．Jack has been on ____________ (出差) in Thailand for many years. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：杰克已经在泰国出差很多年了。根据所给中文提示，短语be on business表示“出差”。故填business。 29．My father is a ____________ (商业) traveller, so he is busy travelling around China. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：我父亲是个商务旅行者，所以他忙于在中国各地旅行。根据汉语意思可知，“商业”英文表达是“business”。故填business。 30．We are the police, sir. Please ____________（描述） that man’s look. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：我们是警察，先生。请描述那个人的长相。根据提示，此空应填describe“描述”。祈使句谓语用动词原形。故填describe。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．There ____________ (be) once a small river near our school. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：我们学校附近曾经有一条小河。根据“once”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语a small river是第三人称单数，be用was。故填was。 32．The ____________ of public transport in the 19th century made it easier for people to travel long distances. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：19世纪公共交通的发展使人们长途旅行变得更容易。根据“The...of public transport”可知，横线处需填名词，develop“发展”，动词，其名词形式为development。故填development。 33．The Great Wall is one of the greatest ____________ (wonder) in the world. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。wonder“奇迹，奇观”，可数名词；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，此处需用复数形式wonders。故填wonders。 34．With the ____________ of China, more and more foreigners come to learn Chinese culture. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，越来越多的外国人来学习中国文化。定冠词the后加名词，develop的名词为development。故填development。 35．We need to improve our ____________ (communicate) to avoid unnecessary misunderstandings. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：我们需要提升沟通能力，以避免不必要的误解。communicate“沟通”，为动词，形容词性物主代词our后接名词，communicate的名词为communication“沟通”，不可数名词。故填communication。 36．The ____________ (artwork) in the museum are from different periods of Chinese history. 【答案】artworks 【详解】句意：博物馆里的这些艺术品来自中国历史上的不同时期。artwork意为“艺术作品”，根据“are”可知，主语是复数。故填artworks。 37．At lunchtime, there’s a ____________ (choose) between the buffet and the set menu. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：午餐时，可以选择自助餐或套餐。根据“there’s a...(choose) between the buffet and the set menu”可知，空前是a，此空应用名词单数形式choice“选择”。故填choice。 38．—How many ____________ (book) have you borrowed from the library this month? —About four. 【答案】books 【详解】句意：——这个月你从图书馆借了多少本书？——大约四本。“How many”后接可数名词复数，book“书”是可数名词，其复数形式为books，故填books。 39．People in the south live in the ____________ (southern) part of our country. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：南方人住在我们国家的南部地区。southern“南部的”，是形容词，作定语，故填southern。 40．Don’t ask him to make a decision. He has difficulty in making ____________ (choose). 【答案】choices 【详解】句意：不要让他做决定。他很难做选择。choose“选择”，是一个动词。空前“making”是动名词形式，该空应用名词作宾语。choice是名词，空前没有不定冠词，该空应填复数形式。故填choices。 41．The teacher asks us ____________ (write) a report about the changes in our hometown. 【答案】to write 【详解】句意：老师让我们写一份关于家乡变化的报告。write“写”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to write。 42．My uncle ____________ (live) in Shenzhen since 2015. 【答案】has lived 【详解】句意：我叔叔自2015年以来一直住在深圳。根据“since 2015”可知空格处为谓语动词，需用现在完成时结构“have/has + 过去分词”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。主语“My uncle”为单数意义，助动词用has。故填has lived。 43．Grandma is so kind, and she makes people ____________ (feel) comfortable. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：奶奶很善良，她使人感到很舒服。make sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”，所以用feel。故填feel。 44．The old village ____________ (be) very crowded in the past, but now it’s quiet. 【答案】used to be/was 【详解】句意：这个古老的村庄过去非常拥挤，但现在很安静。be“是”，动词。根据“in the past”以及“but now it’s quiet.”可知，此处表示过去的情况，used to be“过去是”/was符合。故填used to be/was。 45．My cousin ____________ (learn) to speak Chinese because he will work in China. 【答案】will learn 【详解】句意：我的表弟将学习说中文，因为他将在中国工作。根据“will work”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will learn。 46．The underground runs at a high ____________ (speed) in big cities. 【答案】speed 【详解】句意：地铁在大城市里高速运行。speed“速度”，是名词，由“a”可知，此处应用其单数形式，故填speed。 47．They ____________ (build) a new greenway in the southern part of the city. 【答案】have built 【详解】句意：他们在城市的南部修建了一条新的绿道。此处描述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语是“They”，助动词用have，build的过去分词为built。故填have built。 48．—____________ you ____________ (see) the film “River of Time”? —Yes, I saw it last month. 【答案】 Have seen 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《时光之河》吗？——是的，我上个月看过。根据“I saw it last month”可知，表明是过去发生的动作，问句应该用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果，结构为have/has done，主语是you，助动词用have，疑问句中放在句首，首字母大写，see“看见”的过去分词为seen。故填Have；seen。 49．—When ____________ you ____________ (move) to this city? —Three years ago. 【答案】 did move 【详解】句意：——你什么时候搬到这座城市的？——三年前。根据“Three years ago.”可知，问句是询问过去的动作，用一般过去时，move“搬”，为实义动词，疑问句需借助助动词did，后实义动词用原形。故填did；move。 50．He ____________ (use) to be a teacher, but now he is a writer. 【答案】used 【详解】句意：他曾经是一名教师，但现在他是一名作家。根据“but now he is a writer.”可知，此处表示他过去是一名教师，应该使用过去式，used to“过去曾经”，固定搭配。故填used。 51．We ______ (have) a class meeting last Wednesday. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：我们上周三开了班会。根据“last Wednesday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，have“有/进行”，其过去式为had。故填had。 52．I have a good ____________ (communicate) with my parents every week. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：我每周和父母都有良好的交流。“a good”后需要接名词，“communicate”是动词，对应的名词形式是“communication”（交流），“have a communication with sb.”是固定搭配，符合语境中描述和父母交流的语义。故填communication。 53．There are some glasses on the table. You should ____________ (move) it carefully. 【答案】move 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些玻璃杯。你应该小心移动它。根据空前的情态动词“should”可知，空处应用动词原形，move“移动”，动词。故填move。 54．All the ingredients are in the bowl. Please ____________ them. (mixture) 【答案】mix 【详解】句意：所有的食材都在碗里。请把它们混合起来。根据“Please...them.”可知，该句为祈使句的肯定形式，应使用动词原形，mixture是名词，其动词形式为mix，意为“混合”，故填mix。 55．The girl ______ (sing) a song at the party last night. 【答案】sang 【详解】句意：昨晚这个女孩在聚会上唱了一首歌。sing“唱”，根据“last night”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式sang。故填sang。 56．It is busy and tiring to live in a ____________ city. (crowd) 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：生活在拥挤的城市是忙碌和疲劳的。crowd“人群”。根据“a”和“city”可知，空格处应用一个形容词，crowd的形容词为crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 57．The street is ____________ (crowd) at weekends. It is always full of people. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：周末这条街道很拥挤。这里总是挤满了人。根据“It is always full of people.”可知，街道很拥挤，be动词后跟形容词作表语，crowded“拥挤的”，形容词。故填crowded。 58．I suggested that we play a game outdoors, but they ____________ (prefer) ____________(watch) TV at home rather than go out. 【答案】 preferred to watch 【详解】句意：我建议我们去户外玩游戏。但是他们更喜欢在家看电视而不是外出。根据“suggested”可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。表达“更喜欢”用过去式“preferred”。表达“喜欢做某事胜过另一件事”用“prefer to do rather than do”,第二空表达“更喜欢看电视”用动词不定式“to watch”作宾语。故填preferred；to watch。 59．To make biscuits, firstly, ____________ the flour, the salt and the butter together. (mixture) 【答案】mix 【详解】句意：做饼干，首先把面粉、盐和黄油混合在一起。根据句意可知，此处为祈使句，动词原形开头，mixture为名词，其动词形式为mix。故填mix。 60．Have you heard anything about him ____________? (recent) 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：你最近听说过他吗？recent“最近的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填recently。 61．He ____________ (live) in Shenzhen for ten years, so he knows the city very well. 【答案】has lived 【详解】句意：他已经在深圳住了十年了，所以他非常了解这座城市。根据“for ten years”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是He，助动词用has，live的过去分词是lived。故填has lived。 62．You can get more colors by ____________（mix） these colors together. 【答案】mixing 【详解】句意：把这些颜色混合在一起，你可以得到更多的颜色。mix“混合”，介词by后接动名词作宾语，故填mixing。 63．Wendy and her family discuss the _____________ over breakfast. (busy) 【答案】business 【详解】句意：温蒂和她的家人边吃早餐边讨论事情。根据“the”与提示词可知，此处应用名词形式business“事情”。故填business。 64．I haven’t seen my friend ____________（recent）. I really miss him very much. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：我最近没见到我的朋友。我真的非常想念他。此处修饰动词seen用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。 65．Our geography teacher told us the Earth ____________ (move) around the Sun last week. 【答案】moves 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师上周告诉我们地球绕太阳转。根据句子结构分析，“the Earth … around the Sun”为宾语从句，且“地球绕太阳转”表示客观事实，应该使用一般现在时；“the Earth”为单数，所以“move”应该使用第三人称单数。故填moves。 66．A _____________（report）from Jiangsu TV is talking with our teacher about the show. 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：江苏电视台的一位记者正在和我们的老师谈论这个节目。根据“from Jiangsu TV is talking with our teacher about the show”可知是一位记者正在和老师谈论，a后加可数名词单数reporter“记者”。故填reporter。 67．____________ in this mountain live quite far from one another. (village) 【答案】Villagers 【详解】句意：这座山上的村民彼此住得很远。village “村庄”，名词；根据语境可知，空处应用villager “村民”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示类别，句首首字母大写。故填Villagers。 68．I didn’t go ______________（somewhere）on vacation. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：假期我哪也没去。根据“didn’t”可知本句为否定句，故somewhere需改为anywhere，故填anywhere。 69．Many people think Wang Bingbing is one of the most talented ____________ (report) from CCTV. 【答案】reporters 【详解】句意：很多人认为王冰冰是中央电视台最有才华的记者之一。根据“Wang Bingbing is one of the most talented … from CCTV”及常识可知，王冰冰是一位记者，reporter“记者”，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填reporters。 70．He’ll fly to Shanghai on _____________ (busy) to attend a meeting. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：他将飞往上海出差参加会议。短语on business表示“出差”。故填business。 71．—____________ you ____________ (be) to the Great Wall? —Yes, I went there with my parents last summer. 【答案】 Have been 【详解】句意：——你去过长城吗？——是的，我去年夏天和父母一起去的。根据提示可知，答句用一般过去时说明过去的经历，问句询问“是否去过某地”，需用have been to结构，主语为you，助动词用Have，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Have；been。 72．The Green Lake Park is always ____________ on weekends because many visitors go there to have fun. (crowd) 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：绿湖公园周末总是很拥挤，因为很多游客去那里玩。根据“The Green Lake Park is always”可知，句中缺少形容词作表语，crowded“拥挤的”符合题意。故填crowded。 73．I ____________ (not see) him since he moved to London. 【答案】haven’t seen 【详解】句意：自从他搬到伦敦后，我就没见过他了。根据“I…him since he moved to London.”可知，这里需要用合适的动词时态，since引导的时间状语从句 (一般过去时)，主句常用现在完成时，否定形式为haven’t+过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，符合语境，说明没见到他的状态从他搬去伦敦持续到现在。故填haven’t seen。 74．It’s the ____________ (village) dream to have a bridge. 【答案】villagers’ 【详解】句意：能有一座桥是村民们的梦想。此空修饰后面的名词“dream”，且和“dream”有所有关系，因此需用名词所有格，表示“村民”应用名词“villager”，此处应用复数形式“villigers”泛指一类，表示“村民们”；“villagers”的名词所有格是“villagers’”。故填villagers’。 75．Jim, ____________ (not mix) any cream with the salad, I don’t like that. 【答案】don’t mix 【详解】句意：吉姆，别把奶油和沙拉混在一起，我不喜欢那样。本句是祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t加动词原形。故填don’t mix。 76．In the city, the streets and roads are ____________ (crowd) with more and more cars. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：在城市里，街道和道路上挤满了越来越多的汽车。分析句子结构可知，句中are是系动词，意为“是”，后接形容词作表语；crowd“拥挤”，动词，其形容词为crowded，意为“拥挤的”，more and more crowded意为“越来越拥挤”。故填crowded。 77．My uncle is a manager and he has been to many countries on ____________. (busy) 【答案】business 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名经理，他去过许多国家出差。短语on business表示“出差”，符合题意。故填business。 78．My uncle is a manager of a big company, and he has been to many cities on ____________. (busy) 【答案】business 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一家大公司的经理，他出差去过很多城市。由所给词和前半句“My uncle is a manager of a big company”可知，此句是说叔叔出差去过很多城市。busy忙的，形容词，可变形为business，意为“生意，事务”，名词，on business出差，固定短语，故填business。 79．In a world where everyone is kind to each other and works together to solve problems, I can’t ____________ how happy I am.   (imagination) 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：在一个每个人都彼此友善、共同解决问题的世界里，我无法想象我有多高兴。can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形，imagination“想象力”，其动词是imagine“想象”，故填imagine。 80．Lisa ____________ (buy) her car last month. That means she ____________ (buy) it for a month. 【答案】 bought has had 【详解】句意：Lisa上个月买了她的车。这意味着她拥有这辆车已经一个月了。第一个空，根据“last month”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy“买”，其过去式是bought；第二个空，根据“for a month”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数she，助动词用has，且此处表示“拥有”，buy是瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用，应用延续性动词have，其过去分词是had。故填bought；has had。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．China has a history of more than 5,000 years. (改为同义句) China has a history of ____________ 5,000 years. 【答案】over 【详解】句意：中国有着超过5000年的历史。more than“超过”，其同义词为介词over。 82．They arrived here last Monday. (改为同义句) They ____________ ____________ here since last Monday. 【答案】 have been 【详解】句意：上周一他们到达这里。原句用一般过去时表示过去的动作，改写后的句子出现了since last Monday这个时间状语，需要用现在完成时。arrive是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，要替换为延续性动词短语be here，主语为they，故填have；been。 83．The film began two minutes ago. (短暂性动词转换为延续性动词) The film ____________ ____________ ____________ for ____________ ____________. 【答案】 has been on two minutes 【详解】句意：电影两分钟前开始了。短暂性动词转换：begin是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的for two minutes连用，需转换为延续性表达be on（表示“（电影、演出等）正在进行/上映”）。时态变化：原句是一般过去时，转换后要使用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语the film是单数，因此用has been on。时间状语匹配：for+时间段表示动作持续的时长，此处为for two minutes。故填has；been；on；two；minutes。 84．孩子们最喜欢去主题乐园玩，那里有很多有趣的项目。 Children like to go to the ____________ most, there are many interesting attractions there. 【答案】theme park 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“主题乐园”。theme park“主题乐园”，可数名词，根据“the”及语境可知，此处用单数形式。故填theme park。 85．他去上海出差了，下周回来。 He went to Shanghai on ____________ and will be back next week. 【答案】business 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用on business表示“出差”，句中已有介词on，故填business。 86．你去有意思的地方度假了吗? Did you ____________  ____________ interesting on vacation? 【答案】 go anywhere 【详解】“去”为go，动词；“任何地方”为anywhere，用于否定句和疑问句中；句子是一般过去时，一般疑问句用助动词did提问以后，动词要恢复原形。故填go；anywhere。 87．大雁塔总是春节期间最拥挤的地方。 Dayan Pagoda is always the ____________ place during the Spring Festival. 【答案】most crowded 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处表示“最拥挤的”，此处用形容词最高级，most crowded“最拥挤的”。故填most crowded。 88．I bought the computer two weeks ago. (改写成现在完成时态) I _____________ _____________ the computer _____________ _____________ _____________. 【答案】 have had for two weeks 【详解】句意：我两周前买了这台电脑。现在完成时态的结构为：have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have，原句的时间状语“two weeks ago”改为for+一段时间two weeks，故填have；had；for；two；weeks。 89．露西从不编造他人的谣言。 Lucy never ____________ stories about others. 【答案】makes up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，时态为一般现在时，空缺部分的中文意思是“编造”，填入动词短语：make up“编造”，符合语境；主语是Lucy，是第三人称单数形式，所以动词make用单数形式makes。故填makes up。 90．我过去常常骑自行车上学。 I used to go to school by ____________. 【答案】bike/bicycle 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“自行车”。又因为考查“by+交通工具”，“交通工具”需用单数，故应用bike或bicycle。故填bike/bicycle。 91．这个主题公园因它的有趣项目而闻名。 This theme park is famous for its ____________ ____________. 【答案】 interesting projects 【详解】“有趣项目”的英文表达是“interesting projects”，此处使用名词复数表泛指。故填interesting；projects。 92．我们必须在两周内归还这些书。 We must ____________ the books ____________ two weeks. 【答案】 return within 【详解】“归还”为return，情态动词must后跟动词原形；“在……内”为within，是介词，故填return；within。 93．自从他搬到这里，就一直在这家工厂工作。 He has worked in this factory ____________ ____________ he moved here. 【答案】 ever since 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“自从……就”，对应的英文固定短语是ever since，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填ever；since。 94．点击这个图标就可以打开应用程序。 ____________ ____________ the icon to open the app. 【答案】 Click on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“点击”。click on“点击”，动词短语。祈使句需用动词原形“click”开头，句首字母要大写。故填Click；on。 95．They bought a new car last month. (用since替换时间状语改写句子) They ____________ a new car since last month. 【答案】have had 【详解】句意：他们上个月买了一辆新车。改为since引导的时间状语，则句子应使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，且动词需用延续性动词，bought是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词为have，过去分词为had，主语是They，助动词用have。故填have had。 96．教练的归来使得女排队员们对赢得这场比赛完全充满希望。 The ____________ of the ____________ made the women’s volleyball team ____________ _____________ _____________ ____________winning the match. 【答案】 return coach feel completely hopeful about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“教练”“归来”以及“对……完全充满希望”。“教练”对应的英语单词是coach，“归来”对应的英语单词是return，“教练的归来”翻译为“the return of the coach”，作句子的主语，“对……完全充满希望”对应的英语表达为feel completely hopeful about，后接动名词，made sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，因此feel用原形。故填return；coach；feel；completely；hopeful；about。 97．尽管一些人可能不记得谁杀了他，但他们记得当他们听到这则新闻时正在做的事情。 ____________ some people may not remember ____________ ____________ ____________, they remember ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ when they heard the news. 【答案】 Although/Though who killed him what they were doing 【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知，英语句子缺少的内容为“尽管”，对应的英文为although/though，因在句首，所以首字母应大写；以及“谁杀了他”，结合语境可知，应采用过去时，则对应的英文为who killed him；后四个空对应的内容为“他们正在做的事情”，根据题干中“...when they heard the news.”可知，表示某个时间点正在做某事应采用过去进行时，即what they were doing。故填Although/Though；who；killed；him；what；they；were； doing。 98．我不怀疑她能把它做好，但我怀疑她是否愿意做。 I ____________ ___________ that she can do it well, but I ___________ if she is willing to do it. 【答案】 don’t doubt doubt 【详解】根据句意可知，第一处表示“不怀疑”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“I”，借助助动词don't，后接动词原形doubt；第二处表示“怀疑”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“I”，直接用动词原形doubt。故填don’t；doubt；doubt。 99．他们中许多人已经搬到别的地方去了，所以我常常感到有点孤单。 Many of them ____________ to other places, so I often ____________. 【答案】 have moved feel a bit lonely/feel a little lonely 【详解】“搬到某地”move to sp.；“感到”feel，后接形容词作表语；“有点”a bit/a little；“孤单的”lonely。根据“已经”可知第一空用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have；再由“often”可知第二空用一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形。故填have moved；feel a bit lonely/feel a little lonely。 100．直到昨天晚上，我才见到我最好的朋友。 I ____________ see my best friend ____________ yesterday evening. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】not...until...“直到……才”，结合“yesterday evening”可知，句子应用一般过去时，否定用助动词did，与not缩写成didn’t，故填didn’t；until。 13 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $