专题10 九上Units5-8（复习讲义）(沪教牛津版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题10 九上Units5-8（复习讲义）（沪教牛津版教材梳理） 目 录 01考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02思维导图·网络构建 2 03考点通关·靶向突破 2 考点1 重点词汇 2 考点2 易混词辨析 11 考点3 重点句型 12 考点4 重点语法 16 04优题精选·练能提分 24 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 掌握重点词汇：praise、view、relaxed、beat、still、lucky、product、state、necessary、usual、serve、congratulation、humorous、task、progress、silence、while、celebrated、pretend、afford、present、search、accuse等的用法 1.夯实语言基础，熟练掌握词汇、句型与语法规则 2.提升理解与运用能力，能在语境中准确使用知识 3.强化应试技巧，轻松应对各类题型，减少基础失分 易混词辨析 掌握易混词/短语：think of/think about/think over、between/among、congratulate/celebrate、deal with/do with的用法区别 重点句型 掌握It’s time for/to do sth、比较级+and+比较级、too…to do sth、not only…but also…、What a pity!、倒装句等核心句型的结构、用法及同义转换 重点语法 掌握让步状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句的引导词、语序、时态及用法规则；掌握介词的基本用法及形容词、名词、动词与介词的固定搭配 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析、句型和语法会融合到各种题型中考查。通常在语法选择、完成句子、完形填空、语篇填词、语法填空等题型中考查。其中状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句及介词搭配是中考的高频及核心考点。 考点1 重点词汇 1. praise 【教材原文】Learn to express praise and encouragement.（九上Unit 5 Speaking） 【主要用法】n. 赞扬；表扬；v. 表扬；赞扬 【词形变化】praised (过去式/过去分词) 【短语】praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人；win high praise 赢得高度赞扬 【例句】 · Our head teacher often praises us for our hard work. 我们的班主任经常因我们的努力学习表扬我们。 · His courage won him high praise from everyone. 他的勇气赢得了所有人的高度赞扬。 2. view 【教材原文】Talk about students’ TV viewing habits.（九上Unit 5 Speaking） 【主要用法】n. 风景；观点；看法；v. 看待；观看 【词形变化】views (复数) 【短语】in one’s view 在某人看来；TV viewing habits 观看习惯 【例句】 · In my view, we should watch less TV. 在我看来，我们应该少看电视。 · We viewed the scene from the top of the building. 我们从楼顶观看了这片景色。 · Different people have different views on this problem. 不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法。 · She views the world with a positive attitude. 她以积极的态度看待这个世界。 3. relaxed 【教材原文】Although Angela was not prepared, she seemed relaxed and did really well.（九上Unit 5 P67） 【主要用法】adj. 放松的；自在的（修饰人） 【词形变化】relax v. 放松；relaxing adj. 令人放松的 【短语】feel relaxed 感到放松 【例句】 · She felt relaxed after the exam. 考试后她感到很放松。 · The relaxing music makes me relaxed. 这首令人放松的音乐让我感到放松。 4. beat 【教材原文】Angela just had to answer six more questions to beat the other contestants.（九上Unit 5 P67） 【主要用法】v. 打败；战胜；敲打；（心脏）跳动 【词形变化】beat (过去式)；beaten (过去分词) 【短语】beat sb. 打败某人 【例句】 · We beat them in the basketball match. 我们在篮球赛中打败了他们。 · His heart beat fast with excitement. 他因兴奋心跳得很快。 · The rain beat against the window all night. 雨整夜都在敲打着窗户。 5. still 【教材原文】Denise was so excited that she could hardly keep still.（九上Unit 5 P67） 【主要用法】adv. 仍然；依旧；adj. 静止的；不动的 【短语】keep still 保持不动；stand still 站着不动 【例句】 · Please keep still while I take a photo. 我拍照时请保持不动。 · He is still at home now. 他现在仍然在家。 · The water in the lake is still in the early morning. 清晨的湖水很平静。 6. lucky 【教材原文】You’re tonight’s lucky winner.（九上Unit 5 P67） 【主要用法】adj. 幸运的 【词形变化】luck n. 运气；luckily adv. 幸运地 ； （反义词）unlucky adj.不幸运的 【短语】a lucky winner 幸运获胜者；be lucky to do 幸运做某事 【例句】 · She is the lucky winner of the trip. 她是这次旅行的幸运获胜者。 · Luckily, he arrived on time. 幸运的是，他准时到了。 · I am lucky to have such a kind friend. 我很幸运有这样一位善良的朋友。 7. product 【教材原文】Our eyes and ears are filled with advertisements for new food products.（九上Unit 6 P84） 【主要用法】n. 产品；制品 【词形变化】produce v. 生产；production n. 生产 【短语】food products 食品；a new product 新产品 【例句】 · This shop sells many different products. 这家商店出售多种不同的产品。 · They produce high-quality products. 他们生产高质量的产品。 8. state 【教材原文】He also stated that it was necessary for me to have a more balanced diet.（九上Unit 6 P83） 【主要用法】v. 陈述；说明；n. 状态；国家；州 【短语】state one’s opinion 陈述观点；in a good state 状态良好 【例句】 · He stated clearly that he disagreed. 他清楚地表明他不同意。 · The country is in a state of peace and stability. 这个国家处于和平稳定的状态。 9. necessary 【教材原文】He also stated that it was necessary for me to have a more balanced diet.（九上Unit 6 P83） 【主要用法】adj. 必要的；必需的 【词形变化】unnecessary adj. 不必要的 【短语】It’s necessary to do… 做……是必要的 【例句】 · It’s necessary to drink enough water every day. 每天喝足够的水是必要的。 · Enough sleep is necessary for health. 充足的睡眠对健康是必要的。 10. usual 【教材原文】Oh, the usual things.（九上Unit 6 P83） 【主要用法】adj. 通常的；平常的 【词形变化】usually adv. 通常；unusual adj. 不寻常的 【短语】as usual 像往常一样；the usual things 平常的东西 【例句】 · He gets up early as usual. 他像往常一样早起。 · We did the usual things after school. 放学后我们做了平常的事。 · It’s unusual for him to be late for class. 他上课迟到是不寻常的。 11. serve 【教材原文】The Country House serves traditional English food.（九上Unit 6 P92） 【主要用法】v. 服务；招待；端上（食物） 【词形变化】service n. 服务 【短语】serve food 上菜；serve sb. 为某人服务 【例句】 · The restaurant serves nice food. 这家餐厅提供美味的食物。 · She served us a cup of hot tea after we arrived. 我们到达后，她给我们端来了一杯热茶。 12. congratulation 【教材原文】Learn to express congratulations and sympathy.（九上Unit 7 Speaking） 【主要用法】n. 祝贺；恭喜（常用复数 congratulations） 【词形变化】congratulate v. 祝贺 【短语】express/ give congratulations to sb. 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事祝贺某人 【例句】 · Congratulations! You won first prize. 恭喜你！你赢得了一等奖。 · I congratulate you on your success. 我祝贺你的成功。 · Please give my congratulations to your parents. 请代我向你的父母表示祝贺。 13. humorous 【教材原文】She showed them this humorous story from a novel called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.（九上Unit 7 P98） 【主要用法】adj. 幽默的；风趣的 【词形变化】humour n. 幽默 【短语】a humorous story 幽默的故事 sense of humour 幽默感 【例句】 · Mark Twain wrote many humorous stories. 马克·吐温写了许多幽默的故事。 · He is a humorous boy. 他是一个幽默的男孩。 14. task 【教材原文】Tom’s aunt gave him a task of painting their fence.（九上Unit 7 P99） 【主要用法】n. 任务；工作 【短语】finish a task 完成任务 a task of doing sth. （一项）做某事的任务 【例句】 · Painting the fence was a hard task. 粉刷栅栏是一项艰巨的任务。 · This is a task of improving our spoken English.这是一项提升我们英语口语的任务。 15.progress 【教材原文】He painted one board and surveyed his progress.（九上Unit 7 P99） 【主要用法】n. 进步；进展（不可数） 【短语】make progress 取得进步 【例句】 · He is making great progress in English. 他在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 · What great progress you have made!你取得了多么大的进步啊！ 16. silence 【教材原文】Ben watched Tom in silence.（九上Unit 7 P99） 【主要用法】n. 沉默；寂静 【词形变化】silent adj. 沉默的；silently adv. 沉默地 【短语】in silence 沉默地；keep silence 保持安静 【例句】 · They sat there in silence. 他们沉默地坐在那里。 · Please keep silent in the library. 请在图书馆保持安静。 17. while 【教材原文】After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?”（九上Unit 7 P99） 【主要用法】conj. 当……时候；然而；n. 一会儿 【短语】after a while 过了一会儿；for a while 一会儿 【例句】 · While he was walking, he saw a cat. 他走路的时候，看到了一只猫。 · After a while, she came back. 过了一会儿，她回来了。 · I will stay here for a while to wait for you. 我会在这里待一会儿等你。 · He likes reading, while his brother likes playing sports. 他喜欢读书，而他的弟弟喜欢运动。 18. celebrated 【教材原文】The celebrated jumping frog of Calaveras County.（九上Unit 7 Listening） 【主要用法】adj. 著名的；驰名的 【词形变化】celebrate v. 庆祝；celebration n. 庆祝 【短语】a celebrated writer 著名作家 【例句】 · He is a celebrated writer around the world. 他是一位世界著名的作家。 · We celebrate Christmas every year. 我们每年都庆祝圣诞节。 · They celebrated their victory with a big party. 他们举办了一场盛大的派对来庆祝胜利。 19. pretend 【教材原文】He pretends that painting the fence is not hard work but fun.（九上Unit 7 P108） 【主要用法】v. 假装；佯装 【短语】pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 【例句】 · Tom pretended to enjoy painting the fence. 汤姆假装喜欢粉刷栅栏。 · She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我经过时，她假装没看见我。 20. afford 【教材原文】She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried.（九上Unit 8 P115） 【主要用法】v. 买得起；承担得起（常与 can/could/be able to 连用） 【短语】afford sth. 买得起某物；afford to do 负担得起做某事 【例句】 · She couldn’t afford a Christmas present. 她买不起圣诞礼物。 · We can’t afford to buy a new car. 我们买不起一辆新车。 21. present 【教材原文】She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried.（九上Unit 8 P115） 【主要用法】n. 礼物；现在；adj. 现在的；出席的 【短语】a Christmas present 圣诞礼物；at present 目前 【例句】 · She bought a present for her husband. 她给丈夫买了一份礼物。 · I’m very busy at present. 我目前非常忙。 · All the students present agreed with the teacher’s opinion. 所有在场的学生都同意老师的意见。 22. search 【教材原文】Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim.（九上Unit 8 P115） 【主要用法】v. & n. 搜索；搜寻；查找 【短语】search for 寻找；search through 翻找 【例句】 · She searched through the shops for a gift. 她在商店里翻找礼物。 · They are searching for the lost boy. 他们正在寻找那个失踪的男孩。 · I searched my bag for my keys, but I couldn’t find them. 我在包里找我的钥匙，但找不到。 · The police are carrying out a search for the missing person. 警方正在搜寻失踪人员。 23. accuse 【教材原文】He was accused of stealing money.（九上Unit 8 Listening P118） 【主要用法】v. 控告；指责；谴责 【短语】accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告/指责某人（做）某事 【例句】 · He was accused of stealing money from the bank. 他被指控从银行偷钱。 · They accused him of lying. 他们指责他撒谎。 一、单词拼写 1．Why not r________ your notes by reading them out? Then you’ll remember them. 【答案】(r)eview 【详解】句意：为什么不通过朗读来复习你的笔记呢？然后你就会记住它们。根据“Why not...your notes by reading them out? Then you’ll remember them.”和首字母可知，朗读笔记可以帮助记忆，说明是在复习。review“复习”，且why not后加动词原形。故填(r)eview。 2．It’s n________ to take an umbrella when it’s going to rain. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：要下雨的时候带把伞是有必要的。根据“It’s…to take an umbrella when it’s going to rain.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示下雨时带伞是有必要的，“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，necessary意为“必要的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(n)ecessary。 3．Charlie Chaplin is very h________ and his movies always make people laugh. 【答案】humorous/umorous 【详解】句意：查理·卓别林非常幽默，他的电影总是让人发笑。根据“his movies always make people laugh.”及首字母可知，他的电影总是让人发笑，说明他是幽默的，humorous“幽默的”，形容词作表语。故填humorous。 4．It’s a p______ you missed the concert. It was truly unforgettable. 【答案】pity/ity 【详解】句意：很遗憾，你错过了这次的音乐会。真的令人很难忘。根据“you missed the concert”以及首字母可知，此处表示“错过音乐会是很遗憾的事”；pity名词，遗憾。故填pity。 5．“S________ is golden”, which means sometimes too many words can cause trouble and misunderstanding. 【答案】Silence/ilence 【详解】句意：“沉默是金”，这意味着有时候太多的话语可能会带来麻烦和误解。“Silence is golden”是英语谚语，含义是“沉默是金”。故填Silence。 6．If you practise often, you will make p________ and become more skilled. 【答案】progress/rogress 【详解】句意：如果你经常练习，你就会取得进步，变得更熟练。根据“If you practise often”和“become more skilled”可知，经常练习会取得进步，结合首字母p可知，此处使用progress，表示“进步”，不可数名词，make progress“取得进步”。故填progress。 7．Eddie was sleeping w________ Millie was reading a magazine. 【答案】(w)hile 【详解】句意：埃迪在睡觉，米莉在看杂志。前后两句都是过去进行时，用while“当……的时候”连接，表示两个动作同时发生。故填(w)hile。 8. The _________ (产品) made in China are of high quality and warmly welcomed by foreigners. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：中国制造的产品质量高，深受外国人欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，product“产品”，可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填products。 9. Online shopping is popular, t________ it’s hard to check the product quality face to face. 【答案】though/hough 【详解】句意：网上购物很流行，尽管很难当面检查产品质量。根据“Online shopping is popular…it’s hard to check the product quality face to face.”的语境以及首字母提示可知，前半句“网上购物流行”与后半句“很难当面检查产品质量”的转折关系，though“虽然，尽管”符合。故填though。 10. People from Colombia are pretty r_______ about time. They don’t like to rush around. 【答案】(r)elaxed 【详解】句意：哥伦比亚人对时间很随意。他们不喜欢匆匆忙忙。结合首字母提示和“They don’t like to rush around.”可知，此处表示“哥伦比亚人对时间很随意”，短语be relaxed about sth.意为“对某事随意”。故填(r)elaxed。 11. People all over the world s_______ for the missing plane day and night. 【答案】(s)earch 【详解】句意：全世界的人日夜搜寻失联的飞机。结合首字母提示和 “the missing plane” 可知，此处表示 “搜寻”，短语 search for sth. 意为 “搜寻某物”。故填 (s)earch。 12. The man was a_______ of stealing a car and taken to the police station. 【答案】(a)ccused 【详解】句意：这名男子被指控偷车，随后被带到了警察局。结合首字母提示和句意可知，此处表示 “被指控”，短语 be accused of doing sth. 意为 “被指控做某事”。故填 (a)ccused。 13. He p_______ to be asleep when his mother came into his bedroom. 【答案】(p)retended 【详解】句意：当妈妈走进他的卧室时，他假装睡着了。结合首字母提示和句意可知，此处表示 “假装”，短语 pretend to do sth. 意为 “假装做某事”。故填 (p)retended。 14. The family is too poor to a_______ a new house in the city. 【答案】(a)fford 【详解】句意：这个家庭太穷了，买不起城里的新房子。结合首字母提示和句意可知，此处表示 “买得起”，短语 afford sth. 意为 “负担得起某物”。故填 (a)fford。 15. C_______! You have won the first prize in the English speech contest. 【答案】(C)ongratulations 【详解】句意：恭喜你！你获得了英语演讲比赛一等奖。结合首字母提示和句意可知，此处表示 “恭喜”，单词 congratulations 常用于表达祝贺。故填 (C)ongratulations。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．We were ________ that our cat came home safely after being missing for two days. (luck) 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：我们的猫失踪两天后平安回了家，我们感到很幸运。空格前是be动词“were”，此处需要填形容词作表语，描述主语“We”的情绪状态；结合“our cat came home safely after being missing for two days”可知，猫失踪两天后平安回了家，这是很幸运的事情，应用luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 2．The ________ (direct) has decided to give more chances to the young actors and actresses. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：这位导演决定给年轻的男女演员更多的机会。根据“The...has decided”可知，横线处需填名词作主语，direct“指导”，动词，其名词形式为director“导演”。故填director。 3．I think you may be interested in our new ________ (produce). 【答案】product/products 【详解】句意：我认为你可能会对我们的新产品感兴趣。produce“生产”，动词；形容词new后接名词，produce的名词形式是product，此处可用单数product或复数products。故填product/products。 4．The host will ________ (service) us a delicious lunch. 【答案】serve 【详解】句意：主人将为我们提供美味的午餐。分析句子成分可知，空处缺谓语动词。service“服务”为名词，其动词为serve，will后跟动词原形。故填serve。 5．You should spend time ________ (review) what you’ve learned before the exams. 【答案】reviewing 【详解】句意：你应该在考试前花时间复习你学过的东西。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，此处应用reviewing。故填reviewing。 6．We all like that ________ (humor) host because his shows are always full of fun. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢那个幽默的主持人，因为他的节目总是充满乐趣。humor“幽默”，是名词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词“host”，humorous“幽默的”符合语境。故填humorous。 7.All people remained ________ at that moving moment. (silence) 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：在那个感人的时刻，所有人都保持着沉默。silence“沉默”是名词。remain后接形容词作表语，表示状态。silent意为“沉默的”，符合语境。故填silent。 8.．________ (congratulate)! You’ve won. 【答案】Congratulations 【详解】句意：恭喜你！你赢了。在英语中，当想要表达祝贺时，常用“Congratulations”这一感叹词形式，它是一个固定的表达，用于向他人表示祝贺、恭喜，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Congratulations。 9．Venice is _________(celebrate) for its beautiful buildings on water. 【答案】celebrated 【详解】句意：威尼斯因其美丽的水上建筑而闻名。根据提示可知，威尼斯因水上建筑而闻名，be celebrated for“因……而闻名”，故填celebrated。 10．In exams, you can’t afford ________ (make) any careless mistakes. Every point matters. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：在考试中，你负担不起任何粗心的错误。每一分都很重要。短语“afford to do sth.”意为“承担得起做某事的后果”，其中“afford”后必须接动词不定式作宾语。故填to make。 考点2 易混词辨析 1.think of，think about和think over 易混词 辨析 例句 think of 想到，想起；与 what 连用表“觉得……怎么样” What do you think of my singing? think about 考虑，后接名词/动名词/从句 Have you thought about what job you are going to do? think over 仔细想，进一步考虑 “I must think the things over,” she said firmly. 2. between和among 单词 含义 搭配 between 强调两者之间 It costs between 15 and 20 dollars. among 强调三者及以上之间 She is sitting among the boys. 3. congratulate 和 celebrate 单词 含义 搭配 例句 congratulate 祝贺（某人） congratulate sb. on sth. I congratulated her on winning the prize. celebrate 庆祝（节日、事件等） celebrate sth. We celebrate the Spring Festival every year. 4. deal with和do with 单词 含义 搭配 deal with 处理，对待，常与 how 连用 I’m used to dealing with matters of this sort. do with 处理，对待，常与 what 连用；表“放置” What did you do with that camera you found? 1．________ do you think ________ our English teacher? A．What, of B．How, about C．What, / D．How, of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你觉得我们的英语老师怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。“What do you think of...?”是固定表达，意为“你认为……怎么样？”，相当于“How do you like...?”。选项A为“What, of”，符合句型结构。故选A。 2. Jack is so kind that he always ________ some ways to help the people in need. A．thinks over B．thinks of C．thinks through D．thinks with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克非常善良，他总是能想出一些办法来帮助有需要的人。 考查动词短语。thinks over仔细考虑；thinks of想出，想到；thinks through彻底地全面考虑；thinks with不是固定搭配。此处指杰克善良，总能想到帮助他人的办法，“thinks of some ways”即“想出一些办法”，符合语境。故选B。 3. I don't know how to ________ the difficult problem. A. do with B. deal with C. think of D. look after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道如何处理这个难题。 考查短语辨析。deal with 处理，常与 how 连用；do with 处理，常与 what 连用。句中使用疑问词 how，用 deal with。故选 B。 4.All my friends came to ________ me on winning the English competition. A. celebrate B. congratulate C. thank D. greet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我所有的朋友都来祝贺我赢得英语比赛。 考查动词辨析。congratulate 祝贺某人，固定搭配 congratulate sb. on sth.；celebrate 庆祝事件、节日等。此处是祝贺某人获奖，用 congratulate。故选 B。 5.The little girl likes hiding ________ the trees in the park. A. between B. among C. through D. across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩喜欢躲在公园里的树林中。 考查介词辨析。among 强调三者及以上之间；between 强调两者之间。树木数量不止两棵，是三者及以上，用 among。故选 B。 考点3 重点句型 1. It’s time for… / It’s time to do sth. 核心用法：It’s time for + 名词：到某事的时间了 It’s time to do sth：到做某事的时间了 It’s time for sb to do sth：到某人做某事的时间了 例句： · It’s time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 · I think it’s time to go to bed. 我想该睡觉了。 · I think it’s time for me to make a change now. 我认为现在我该作出改变了。 2. 比较级 + and + 比较级 /more and more + 原级 核心用法：表示 “越来越……” 单音节 / 双音节词：比较级 + and + 比较级 多音节词：more and more + 形容词原级 联想拓展：the + 比较级, the + 比较级 表示 “越…… 越……” 例句： · Now our company is growing bigger and bigger. 现在我们的公司正变得越来越大。 · Let’s work hard together to make our world more and more beautiful. 让我们共同努力，使我们的世界越来越美好。 3. too… to do sth 核心用法：表示 “(对某人来说) 太…… 而不能做某事”，含否定意义 结构：too + 形容词/副词 (+ for sb) + to do sth 同义替换：可与 not… enough to… 或 so… that… 互换 例句： · He is too young to go to school. 他太小了不能去上学。 · This bag is too heavy for him to carry. 这个袋子对他来说太重了，他抬不起来。 · The girl was too tired to walk. = The girl was so tired that she couldn’t walk. 这个女孩太累了，不能走了。 4. not only… but also… 核心用法：连接两个并列成分，意为 “不但…… 而且……”，also 可省略 连接并列分句且 not only 位于句首时，前一分句需倒装，but also 后用陈述句语序 例句： · He is learning not only English but (also) Japanese. 他不但在学英语，而且还在学日语。 · Not only does Lily like music, but (also) she likes sports. 莉莉不但喜欢音乐，而且还喜欢体育。 5. What a pity! / It’s a pity… 核心用法： What a pity! 直接表达 “真遗憾！” It’s a pity (that)… 后接不定式或 that 从句，表 “遗憾的是……” 注意：pity 表 “可惜 / 遗憾” 时为可数名词，表 “同情 / 怜悯” 时为不可数名词 例句： · What a pity! 真遗憾！ · It’s a pity that our trips to New York don’t coincide. 真遗憾我们不能同一时间去纽约旅行。 6. 倒装句 核心用法：将谓语或谓语部分提到主语之前，常见场景： ①here/now/then/thus 等副词置于句首，谓语为 be/come/go/lie/run 等。 ②表运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首， ③谓语为表运动的动词there be/there live/stand/appear/go/exist… 句型 ④某些表示祝愿的句型 注意：主语是代词时，here/there 引导的句子主谓不倒装 例句： · Here comes my hamburger and chocolate cake! 我的汉堡包和巧克力蛋糕来了！ · Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机下窜出一枚导弹。 · There lived an old fisherman in the village. 村里住着一位老渔民。 · Here you are. 给你。 一、单项选择 1. Look! ______ the bus! We can’t miss it. A. Here comes B. Here come C. Comes here D. Come here 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！公交车来了！我们不能错过。考查倒装句。here 置于句首，主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装，结构为 “Here + 谓语 + 主语”，the bus 为单数，谓语用 comes，故选 A。 2. He is good at playing ______ football ______ basketball. A. not only; but also B. either; nor C. neither; or D. not; but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他不仅擅长踢足球，而且擅长打篮球。考查连词。not only…but also… 表示 “不但…… 而且……”，可连接并列宾语，故选 A。 3. The story is ______ boring ______ I want to sleep. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; that D. such; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个故事如此无聊以至于我想睡觉。考查固定句型。so + 形容词 + that 从句，表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，boring 为形容词，故选 B。 4. ______ you eat junk food, ______ you will be. A. The less; the healthier B. Less; healthier C. The less; healthier D. Less; the healthier 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你吃的垃圾食品越少，就会越健康。考查固定句型。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，越……”，故选 A。 5.It’s time ______ us ______ our homework. A. for; do B. to; to do C. for; to do D. to; do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到我们做作业的时间了。考查固定句型。It’s time for sb. to do sth. 表示 “到某人做某事的时间了”，为固定结构，故选 C。 二、完成句子 1. 真遗憾！我没能去参加你的派对。 ______ ______ ______! I didn’t go to your party. 【答案】What a pity 【详解】考查情景交际。What a pity! 真遗憾！为固定表达，故填 What a pity。 2.这道题对我来说太难了，做不出来。 The problem is ______ difficult ______ ______ ______ work out. 【答案】too; for me to 【详解】考查固定句型。too…for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说太…… 而不能，故填 too; for me to。 3.她不仅会说英语，而且会说日语。 She can speak ______ ______ English ______ ______ Japanese. 【答案】not only; but also 【详解】考查连词。not only…but also… 不但…… 而且……，故填 not only; but also。 4.该回家了。 ______ ______ ______ go home. 【答案】It's time to 【详解】考查固定句型。It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了，故填 It's time to。 5.天气变得越来越暖和。 The weather is getting ______ ______ ______. 【答案】warmer and warmer 【详解】考查比较级连用。“越来越暖和” 用 warmer and warmer，故填 warmer and warmer。 考点4 重点语法 一、让步状语从句 ①引导词：although / though / even though 注意：although/though 不能与 but 同时出现在一个句子中 例句：Though he is young, he knows a lot. = He is young, but he knows a lot. ✅ Though it was raining hard, he still went out. ❌ Though it was raining hard, but he still went out. ②“疑问词+ever = no matter+疑问词”引导 无论何时：whenever = no matter when 无论何地：wherever = no matter where 无论何事：whatever = no matter what 无论怎样：however = no matter how 例句：Wherever I go, I will miss you. = No matter where I go, I will miss you. 注意：no matter… 引导的从句可置于主句之前或之后。 二、宾语从句 中考考查重点：引导词、语序、时态 （1）引导词种类 ①that 引导：无实际意义，可省略 例句：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. ②if/whether 引导：意为“是否” 例句：I want to know if (whether) he lives there. ③连接代词/副词引导：who/whom/whose/what/which/when/where/why/how，在从句中充当成分 例句：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? （2）语序：必须使用陈述语序 例句：Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? （3）时态 主句为一般现在时：从句时态不受限 主句为过去时：从句需用相应过去时态（主过从过） 从句为客观真理：用一般现在时（真理永一现） 例句： I know that he works hard every day.我知道他每天努力工作。 She told me that she would go to Shanghai.她告诉我她要去上海。 Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.老师说一月是一年中的第一个月。 三、定语从句 在句中作定语，修饰先行词，由关系词引导。 （1）关系代词用法 who：指人，在从句中作主语/宾语/表语 例句：The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother. that：指人/物，可与 who/which 互换，在从句中作主语/宾语/表语 例句：The animal that is lost is a panda. which：指物，在从句中作主语/宾语 例句：This is the pen which was given by my friend. （2）只能用 that 的情况 ① 先行词为不定代词（anything/nothing/the one/all 等） 例句：Is there anything that I can do for you? ② 先行词被 the only/the very/the same/the last 修饰 例句：He is the only person that knows the truth. ③ 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级 例句：This is the best movie that I have ever seen. ④ 先行词既有人又有物 例句：We talked about the writers and books that interested us. ⑤ 以 who/which 开头的特殊疑问句，避免重复 例句：Who is the man that is standing over there? 四、介词及固定搭配 介词表示词与词之间的关系，后接名词/代词/动名词，构成介词短语。 介词用法 放在名词后：Congratulations on your interesting article. 放在形容词后：You should be ashamed of yourselves. 放在不及物动词后：You should listen to the teacher carefully. 常用固定搭配 形容词+介词：be bored with（对……厌烦）、be ready for（为……准备）、be strict with sb.（对某人严格）等 名词+介词：advice on（关于…的建议）、reason for（……的理由）、interest in（……的兴趣）等 动词+介词：agree with（赞同）、arrive at/in（到达）、look for（寻找）、deal with（处理）等 1.________ she is very old, ________ she can still work eight hours a day. A．Because; / B．Though; but C．Though; yet D．As; yet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管她已经很老了，但她仍可以每天工作八个小时。 考查连词辨析及状语从句。Because因为；Though虽然，尽管；but但是；yet还，仍；as作为。根据“...she is very old...she can still work eight hours a day”可知，本句前后内容构成让步转折关系，though引导让步状语从句，结合though与but不能连用，所以选项C符合语境。故选C。 2. I don’t know when he ________. If he ________, I will call you at once. A．will come; arrives B．will come; will arrive C．comes; arrives D．comes; will arrive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道他什么时候来。——如果他到了，我马上给你打电话。 考查时态。根据“I don’t know when he...”可知，本句包含宾语从句，主句时态是一般现在时，从句动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以第一空应选will come；根据“If he..., I’ll call you at once.”可知，本句包含if引导的条件状语从句，主句时态是一般将来时，从句则采用一般现在时，从句主语he表示单数，动词arrive应用第三人称单数形式arrives。故选A。 3．Could you please tell me ________? A．where is the library B．where was the library C．where the library is D．where the library was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我图书馆在哪儿吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me ...”及选项可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AB选项；此处could表示委婉语气，句子时态为一般现在时，排除D选项。故选C。 4．I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I’ll tell you. A．if; Whether B．whether; Whether C．that; If D．if; If 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，我会告诉你的。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据第一个空空前的“I don’t know”，表疑问，可知此处可用if或whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”；分析第二空所在句的句子结构和句意可知，本句为条件状语从句，应用if引导。故选D。 5. Could you say it again? I can’t understand ________ you are talking about. A．how B．that C．what D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能再说一遍吗？我不理解你正在说什么。 考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样，如何，作状语；that无实义，不作成分；what什么，作主宾表；which哪个，作主宾定。分析题干可知，空处所在的句子是宾语从句，空处是引导词，同时在宾语从句中作about的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导，故选C。 6. My friend asked me _______ I would go to the concert or not. A．when B．that C．if D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的朋友问我是否要去音乐会。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；that因为，以至于；if是否，如果；whether是否，常与or/or not搭配使用。根据“My friend asked me...I would go to the concert or not.”可知，此处是指是否我会去音乐会。故选D。 7. The man and the dog ________ are walking in the park live in our neighbourhood. A．that B．who C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在公园里散步的那个男人和那条狗就住在我们附近。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词“The man and the dog”既指“人”也指“物”，关系词用that。故选A。 8.Jamie is a responsible cook _______ wants to improve school dinners. A．whose B．who C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰米是一个负责任的厨师，他想改善学校的伙食。 考查定语从句。whose关系代词，作定语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语。先行词是cook“厨师”，且在从句中作主语，指人的关系词用who，故选B。 9. The first thing________you should do is to quit smoking. A．which B．whom C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该做的第一件事就是戒烟。 考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物；whom关系代词，作宾语；what不引导宾语从句；that关系代词，指人或物。先行词The first thing指物，且有first修饰时，关系代词用that。故选D。 10．I heard ________ the popular brand will open a new store near our community next month. A．where B．that C．why D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我听说那个受欢迎的品牌下个月将在我们社区附近开一家新店。 考查宾语从句引导词。where 在哪里；that 无实义（仅引导陈述句）；why 为什么；if 是否。主句“I heard”后接宾语从句，从句“the popular brand will open a new store near our community next month”是一个完整的陈述句，不缺成分或疑问含义，需用that引导，且that可省略。故选B。 11. Our teacher explained to us why the earth ________ around the sun. A．goes B．go C．went D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师向我们解释了为什么地球绕着太阳转。 考查时态。地球绕太阳转是客观真理，需用一般现在时，且主语the earth为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用goes。故选A。 12．Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she ________ on Saturday afternoon. A．used to swim B．is used to swim C．is used to swimming D．uses to swim 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李女士很喜欢游泳，并且她现在习惯在周六下午游泳。 考查动词短语。A项used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，根据“now”(现在)可知题干描述的是现在的事，所以A项不符合；D项没有uses to do这样的搭配；B项be used to do sth.意为“被用去做某事”，与题意不符；C项be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，符合题意。故选C。 13．It’s quite warm today. Why don’t you ________ your coat? A．take away B．take out C．take off D．take down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天非常暖和，你为什么不脱掉你的外套呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走；take out拿出；take off起飞，取消，脱掉；take down记下。根据“It’s quite warm today.”可知，这里应该是脱掉外套。故选C。 14. As junior high students, we should learn to ________ ourselves. A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为初中生，我们应该学会照顾自己。 考查短语动词辨析。look after“照顾”；look up“查找”；look at“看”；look for“寻找”。look after oneself“照顾自己”。故选D。 15. The new teaching building provides the students ______ a comfortable learning environment. A．for B．to C．with D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新的教学楼为学生们提供了一个舒适的学习环境。 考查动词短语。for为了；to到；with用，和；in在……里。固定搭配provide sb. with sth，意为“为某人提供某物”。故选C。 16. Here is this week’s magazine. Please ________ it and choose one article for careful reading. A．look into B．look through C．look up D．look after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是本周的杂志。请翻阅一下，然后挑选一篇认真阅读。 考查动词短语辨析。look into调查；look through浏览，翻阅；look up查找；look after照顾。根据“Please ... it and choose one article for careful reading.”可知，请翻阅一下本周的杂志。故选B。 17．When will you ________ for Canada? A．turn off B．set off C．take off D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你将在什么时候出发去加拿大？ 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；set off出发，动身，启程；take off脱下，起飞；put off推迟。根据“for Canada”可知，此处明确指向“目的地（加拿大）”，需选择能表达“前往某地”的短语，“set off for+目的地”是固定搭配，意为“出发去某地”。故选B。 18. In order to make a good impression ________ the manager, he always smiles. A．from B．to C．at D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了给经理留下好印象，他总是微笑。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。from来自；to向，往；at在；on在……上。根据“In order to make a good impression...the manager”可知，此处指为了给经理留下好印象，make an impression on sb.表示“给某人留下印象”。故选D。 19．A fire engine came to _______ the fire after a few minutes. A．put up B．put down C．put out D．put off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：几分钟后，消防车来把火扑灭了。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put down放下；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据“A fire engine came to ... the fire”和选项可知，此处表示把火扑灭了。故选C。 20. The playground is always ________ students after school because they love sports. A．full of B．full with C．fill with D．filled of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：放学后操场上总是挤满了学生，因为他们喜欢运动。 考查短语辨析。full of充满；full with错误搭配；fill with用……填充；filled of错误搭配。根据“The playground is always…students”可知，此处需要一个形容词短语来表示“充满”的状态，be full of符合。故选A。 21．Marie Curie was talented ________ physics and chemistry. A．about B．in C．with D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：居里夫人在物理和化学方面很有天赋。 考查介词辨析。about关于；in在……方面；with和；by被。此处是结构“be talented in”，表示“在……方面有天赋”。故选B。 22．Our teacher is very strict ________ us ________ homework. She always checks it carefully. A．for; in B．about; with C．with; about D．to; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们的家庭作业要求非常严格。她总是仔细检查。 考查介词短语辨析。for为了；in在……里面；about关于；with和……一起；to到。be strict with sb. about sth.是固定搭配，意为“对某人在某事上要求严格”。根据语境可知，此处是在描述老师对我们的家庭作业要求严格，所以应该用be strict with us about homework。故选C。 23．We’d better not read in the sun. It ________ our eyes. A．is bad for B．is bad at C．is good for D．is good at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们最好不要在阳光下看书。它对我们的眼睛有害。 考查形容词短语辨析。is bad for对……有害；is bad at不擅长；is good for对……有好处；is good at擅长。根据“We’d better not read in the sun.”可知，此处说的是在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。故选A。 24. Students are usually busy ________ their homework. They need a good rest. A．with B．of C．at D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们通常忙于他们的家庭作业。他们需要好好休息。 考查介词辨析。with有；of……的；at在；on在……上面。be busy with意为“忙于”，形容词短语。故选A。 25. She often _________ new words in the dictionary. That’s good for her. A．looks after B．looks up C．looks down D．looks out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她经常在字典里查新词。这对她有好处。 考查短语辨析。look after照顾；look up查阅；look down向下看；look out向外看。根据“She often...new words in the dictionary.”可知，此处指在字典里查新词。故选B。 26．Peter is different ________ his brother in height, but they’re similar ________ each other in appearance. A．from, from B．to, to C．from, to D．to, from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得和他的兄弟在身高上不同，但他们在相貌上彼此相似。 考查形容词短语。第一空，根据“Peter is different...his brother in height”可知，彼得和他兄弟在身高方面存在差异，be different from表示“与……不同”，强调两者的差异，排除B和D选项；第二空，根据“but they’re similar...each other”可知，他们在外貌方面有相似之处，be similar to表示“与……相似”，用于描述两者之间的相似性，排除A选项。故选C。 27．Mr. Li is kind _______ every student. When I ask him questions, he is patient _______ me. A．to; for B．to; with C．with; for D．with; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李老师对每个学生都很好。当我问他问题时，他对我很有耐心。 考查固定搭配。be kind to sb.“对某人友好”，固定短语，所以第一空用to；be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”，固定短语，因此第二空填with。故选B。 28．Cindy is going to Guangzhou soon. She will arrive ________ Baiyun International Airport ________ the morning of November 14th. A．at; in B．in; on C．at; on D．in; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Cindy很快就要去广州了。她将于11月14日早上抵达白云国际机场。 考查介词辨析。at在，后跟小地点或时刻；in在……里，后跟大地点或年、月、季节等大的时间；on在……上，后跟具体某一天或某一天的早上、下午或晚上。根据“Baiyun International Airport”可知，空一后是小地点，用介词at；根据“the morning of November 14th”可知，空二后是具体的某一天的早上，用介词on。故选C。 29. The girl was born ________ a warm morning. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个女孩出生在一个温暖的早晨。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；in用于年、月、季节等较长时间；at用于具体时刻；for表示目的或持续时间。根据“a warm morning”可知，指具体某一天的早晨，用on。故选A。 30. Students are ready ________ the Arts Festival and they will ________ a drama. A．to; put on B．to; put up C．for; put up D．for; put on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们为艺术节做好了准备，并且他们将上演一部戏剧。 考查介词辨析和短语。to到；for为了；put on上演；put up张贴。be ready for“为……做好准备”，是固定搭配，后接名词，第一空应是for；根据“they will...a drama”可知，此处指上演戏剧，第二空是put on。故选D。 一、语法选择 People of different ages are fond of watching cartoons. Do you know how to make a cartoon 1 ? In the first stage, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story. And then you should think about the characters you want and 2 they will look like. At the same time, make a rough sketch of the story. In the next stage, use a computer 3 detailed pictures and add colour. Each picture should be made a little different from the one before it to make the characters and things 4 to move. Next, a computer program is used to put the pictures together as a film. At last, record the 5 voices and sound effects. After 6 has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both thought of 7 idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny 8 the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble. The first Tom and Jerry cartoon 9 in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success. Tom and Jerry became two of 10 in the world. Hanna and Barbera spent more than 17 years 11 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons. Almost every cartoon ends with Tom 12 trouble and Jerry laughing at him. 13 funny the stories are! The cartoons were 14 good that they won a number of awards. Nowadays, the famous cat and mouse remain as 15 as before. 1．A．correctly B．correct C．more correct D．correctness 2．A．how B．what C．why D．which 3．A．drawing B．drew C．to draw D．draw 4．A．appeared B．appearing C．appearance D．appear 5．A．character’s B．characters’ C．character D．characters 6．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 7．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 8．A．because B．unless C．so D．if 9．A．is shown B．was shown C．shows D．showed 10．A．more popular characters B．the most popular characters C．popular character D．the most popular character 11．A．make B．made C．making D．was made 12．A．into B．at C．from D．in 13．A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 14．A．so B．very C．quite D．such 15．A．more popular B．the most popular C．popular D．popularly 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作动画片的基本步骤，并以《猫和老鼠》为例讲述其创作背景、成功及影响力，包括角色设定、上映情况、获奖情况和至今的受欢迎程度。 1．句意：你知道如何正确地制作一部动画片吗？ correctly正确地，副词；correct正确的，形容词；more correct更正确的，比较级形式；correctness正确，名词。“make a cartoon”是动词短语，要用副词来修饰，短语how to do sth.“如何做某事”，这里需要一个副词来修饰“make”，故选A。 2．句意：然后你应该考虑你想要的角色以及他们看起来是什么样子。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么；which哪一个。“look like”后面缺少宾语，要用疑问代词，what...look like“……看起来是什么样子”，故选B。 3．句意：在下一个阶段，使用电脑绘制详细的图片并添加颜色。 drawing动名词/现在分词；drew过去式；to draw动词不定式；draw动词原形。“use sth. to do sth.”表示“使用某物做某事”，这里要用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 4．句意：每张图片都应该比前一张有一点不同，以使角色和事物看起来像是在移动。 appeared过去式；appearing现在分词；appearance外貌，名词；appear动词原形。短语make sb/sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”，这里要用动词原形，故选D。 5．句意：最后，录制角色的声音和音效。 character’s角色的，单数名词所有格；characters’角色的，复数名词所有格；character角色，单数；characters角色，复数。根据“At last, record the … voices and sound effects.”可知，这里指多个角色的声音，要用复数名词的所有格形式，故选B。 6．句意：在一切都检查完之后，动画片就可以播放给大家欣赏了。 everything一切；something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据“the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy”可知，是所有的事情都检查完后才能播放，故选A。 7．句意：威廉·汉纳和约瑟夫·巴伯拉都想到了猫和老鼠的这个想法。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“idea of a cat and a mouse”可知，这里的“idea”是双方都知道的特定的“猫和老鼠的想法”，是特指，所以要用定冠词the，故选C。 8．句意：他们认为这会很有趣，如果老鼠很聪明，并且总是把猫引入麻烦。 because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不”；so所以，表因果关系；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble”可知，是一种假设的情况，当满足这个条件时，他们就会觉得有趣，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 9．句意：第一部《猫和老鼠》动画片于1940年在电影院上映。 is shown一般现在时的被动语态；was shown一般过去时的被动语态；shows第三人称单数形式；showed过去式。根据“The first Tom and Jerry cartoon”和“show”可知，二者之间是被动关系，且时间是1940年，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，用was，故选B。 10．句意：汤姆和杰瑞成为世界上最受欢迎的角色之一。 more popular characters更受欢迎的角色，复数；the most popular characters最受欢迎的角色，复数；popular character受欢迎的角色，单数；the most popular character最受欢迎的角色，单数。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，这里要用最高级形式，且角色是复数，故选B。 11．句意：汉纳和巴伯拉花了17年多的时间制作了114部《猫和老鼠》动画片。 make动词原形；made过去式；making动名词/现在分词；was made一般过去时的被动语态。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，这里要用动名词形式，故选C。 12．句意：几乎每部动画都以汤姆陷入麻烦而杰瑞嘲笑他结束。 into进入；at在；from来自；in在……中。短语in trouble“陷入麻烦”，故选D。 13．句意：这些故事多么有趣啊！ How a错误用法；What a后接可数名词单数；What后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；How后接形容词或副词。根据“...funny the stories are!”可知，“funny”是形容词，要用“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”的结构，故选D。 14．句意：这些动画片非常好，以至于它们赢得了许多奖项。 so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；quite相当；such如此，修饰名词。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，“good”是形容词，要用so来修饰，故选A。 15．句意：如今，这只著名的猫和老鼠仍然像以前一样受欢迎。 more popular更受欢迎，比较级；the most popular最受欢迎，最高级；popular受欢迎的，原级；popularly受欢迎地，副词。as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样……”，这里要用原级形式，“popular”是形容词作表语，故选C。 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also 1 in daily life. Everyone experiences anger from time to time, whether it’s due to a small argument with a classmate or something else. Unfortunately, many of us often 2 our feelings, and this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or 3 things whenever something makes us angry? The research 4 that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and family. The longer we stay angry, the worse 5 we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a 6 way? First, find out what makes us angry. Anger is often 7 by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more 8 to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The research has shown that if we name our feelings, we can 9 calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some 10 activities. For example, exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 1．A．valuable B．harmless C．necessary D．normal 2．A．hide B．express C．control D．accept 3．A．collect B．share C．break D．repair 4．A．works out B．points out C．decides on D．agrees on 5．A．results B．habit C．choice D．problem 6．A．possible B．funny C．right D．difficult 7．A．taught B．caused C．lent D．followed 8．A．money B．respect C．interest D．attention 9．A．actually B．recently C．mostly D．finally 10．A．social B．musical C．physical D．natural 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了生气并不是一种好的感觉，生气可能会让我们感到不舒服，但在日常生活中生气也是正常的。不幸的是，我们很多人经常隐藏自己的情绪，这会对我们的健康产生长期的负面影响。研究表明，以哭或破坏东西的方式表达愤怒不利于与家人朋友相处，文章还介绍了正确处理愤怒的方法。 1．句意：生气可能会让我们感到不舒服，但在日常生活中生气也是正常的。 valuable有价值的；harmless无害的；necessary必要的；normal正常的。根据“Everyone experiences anger from time to time”可知每个人都会时不时地生气，所以生气是正常的。故选D。 2．句意：不幸的是，我们中的许多人经常隐藏我们的情绪，这会对我们的健康产生长期的负面影响。 hide隐藏；express表达；control控制；accept接受。根据“and this can have long-term bad influences on our health”可知隐藏情绪对健康有坏的影响。故选A。 3．句意：每当有事情让我们生气时，是哭还是破坏东西更好？ collect收集；share分享；break破坏；repair修理。根据“things whenever something makes us angry”以及常识可知生气时可能会破坏东西。故选C。 4．句意：研究表明，当我们以这种方式表达愤怒时，我们可能无法与朋友和家人相处融洽。 works out算出；points out指出；decides on决定；agrees on同意。根据“that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and family”可知这是研究指出的内容。故选B。 5．句意：我们生气的时间越长，结果就会越糟糕。 results结果；habit习惯；choice选择；problem问题。根据“The longer we stay angry, the worse...we’ll get”可知此处指生气时间越长，结果越糟糕。故选A。 6．句意：那么，我们如何以正确的方式处理愤怒的情绪呢？ possible可能的；funny有趣的；right正确的；difficult困难的。根据“deal with our angry feelings”可知是以正确的方式处理愤怒。故选C。 7．句意：愤怒通常是由恐惧、失望等情绪引起的。 taught教；caused引起；lent借；followed跟随。根据“by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on”可知愤怒是由恐惧、失望等情绪引起的。故选B。 8．句意：其次，多关注那些会让我们生气的日常事物。 money钱；respect尊重；interest兴趣；attention注意力。根据“to those everyday things that will make us angry”可知是关注会让我们生气的事情，pay attention to“关注”。故选D。 9．句意：研究表明，如果我们说出自己的感受，我们实际上可以让自己冷静下来，感觉更好。 actually实际上；recently最近；mostly主要地；finally最终。根据“if we name our feelings, we can...calm ourselves down and feel better”可知说出自己的感受，实际上可以让自己冷静下来。故选A。 10．句意：做一些有控制的呼吸或找一些体育活动。 social社会的；musical音乐的；physical身体的；natural自然的。根据“For example, exercise helps with feelings of anger”可知锻炼属于体育活动。故选C。 三、语篇填词 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 I’m Jack. When I was a kid, I received a book as my birthday p 1 from my parents. The book was The Little Prince. I like the book because it’s a n 2 for both children and adults. In the story, one of the main characters is a pilot. His plane crashes in a desert where he meets the little prince. The prince comes from a planet called B612. The planet is so small that the prince can watch the sunset many times in a day. So he goes to many other planets. The prince s 3 many interesting things about life and people in other planets with him. The w 4 , Antoine de Saint-Exupery, not only created the great story but also drew beautiful pictures for the book. Every time I reread The Little Prince, I find something new. I c 5 the book as one of the best books. What do you think of it? 【答案】1．(p)resent 2．(n)ovel 3．(s)hares 4．(w)riter 5．(c)onsider 【导语】本文主要讲述了《小王子》这本书的内容以及作者对这本书的评价。 1．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我从父母那里收到了一本书作为生日礼物。根据“received a book as my birthday”可知，收到一本书作为生日礼物，present“礼物”，此空应填单数形式。故填(p)resent。 2．句意：我喜欢这本书，因为它是一本儿童和成人的小说。根据“The book was The Little Prince”及首字母可知，这本书是一本小说，novel“小说”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式。故填(n)ovel。 3．句意：王子和他分享了许多关于其他星球上的生活和人的有趣的事情。根据“many interesting things about life and people in other planets with him”及首字母可知，分享了许多关于其他星球上的生活和人的有趣的事情，share“分享”，整段用的是一般现在时，此句也用一般现在时，主语prince是单数形式，动词用三单。故填(s)hares。 4．句意：作家安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里不仅创作了这个伟大的故事，还为这本书画了美丽的图画。根据空后“Antoine de Saint-Exupery”和首字母提示可知，空处应是writer“作者”，名词。故填(w)riter。 5．句意：我认为这本书是最好的书之一。根据空后“as one of the best books.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是consider“认为”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数形式，故动词应用原形。故填(c)onsider。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 A new snack called “milk skin tanghulu” is becoming popular in China now. What makes it special? For many, traditional tanghulu 1 (carry) sweet memories of childhood. The new kind mixes traditional tanghulu 2 a valuable dairy food (乳制品) made from fresh milk. To make milk skin, people cook fresh milk slowly on low heat, stir many 3 (time) and leave it for hours. Then the milk skin forms on the top. It’s the 4 (good) part of milk. The snack pairs this tasty milk skin with fruits like strawberries. People 5 (create) this snack last year to bring a new taste experience to food lovers. Each bite of the milk skin tanghulu makes people feel 6 (amaze). Young people love it most 7 share photos and videos online. Milk skin tanghulu is more than a tasty snack. It 8 (exact) shows how traditional culture shines in new ways with a little creativity. However, there are also some worries. A single stick often costs 20 to 30 yuan, 9 (reach) up to 98 yuan in big cities. Besides, do you know 10 it is high in? Yes! Sugar and fat. So you can enjoy it, but don’t eat too much at once. 【答案】 1．carries 2．with 3．times 4．best 5．created 6．amazed 7．and 8．exactly 9．reaching 10．what 【导语】本文介绍了新式小吃“奶皮糖葫芦”的制作、特点及争议。 1．句意：对许多人来说，传统糖葫芦承载着童年的甜蜜回忆。根据主语traditional tanghulu为第三人称单数可知，谓语动词用一般现在时单数形式，故填carries。 2．句意：这种新品将传统糖葫芦与一种用鲜牛奶制成的珍贵的乳制品结合在一起。mix…with…为固定搭配，意为“把……和……混合”，故填with。 3．句意：为了制作奶皮，人们用小火慢煮鲜奶，搅拌很多次并放置数小时。many后接可数名词复数，故填times。 4．句意：这是牛奶中最好的部分。根据句中定冠词the及比较范围“of milk”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式；good的最高级为best。故填best。 5．句意：人们去年创造了这种小吃。旨在为美食爱好者带来全新的味觉体验。根据时间状语last year可知，用一般过去时，故填created。 6．句意：每一口奶皮糖葫芦都让人感到惊叹。feel为感官动词，后接形容词；修饰人用-ed形式，故填amazed。 7．句意：年轻人最喜欢它，并在网上分享照片和视频。love与share为并列谓语，用and连接，故填and。 8．句意：它确切地展示了传统文化如何通过一点创意的新方式焕发光彩。修饰动词shows用副词，故填exactly。 9．句意：一串通常20到30元，在大城市甚至高达98元。分析句子结构可知，主句谓语为costs，空处应用现在分词形式作状语；reach变为reaching。故填reaching。 10．句意：此外，你知道它富含什么吗？根据“it is high in ...”可知，此处表示“富含什么”，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 五、完成句子(九上U5~8核心短语和句型) 1. 汤姆意识到要想身体健康，就必须多锻炼并保持均衡饮食。 Tom realized that he needed to do more exercise and ________ ________ ________ ________ in order to stay healthy. 【答案】 keep a balanced diet 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“保持均衡饮食”。keep“保持”；balanced“均衡的”；diet“饮食”，可数名词，前面需要加不定冠词a。空前有并列连词and，空处应填动词原形keep，和“do more exercise”并列。故填keep；a；balanced；diet。 2. 拥有这样一位负责的老师，我们多么幸运啊！ ________ ________ we are to have such a responsible teacher! 【答案】 How lucky 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“多么幸运”，根据“...we are...!”可知，此处是感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主谓。“多么幸运”对应的感叹句开头是“How lucky”。故填How；lucky。 3．他一直不动，提前完成了知识竞赛。 He kept ________ and finished the quiz ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 still ahead of time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少“不动”（指“保持静止、不动”），用形容词still；第二处缺少“提前”，用短语ahead of time表达。故填still；ahead；of；time。 4．从那时起，他明白了自己应该做什么来保持健康。 Since then, he has realized ________ ________ ________ ________ to keep healthy. 【答案】 what he should do 【详解】根据中英文对照，句子缺少“应该做什么”的英文表达。根据“he has realized ...”可知，此处需要宾语从句；what引导宾语从句，表示“什么”。he是主语，指代“他”。should表示“应该”；do是动词，表示“做”。故填what；he；should；do。 5．他们不知道自己是否能成功，但都尽了最大的努力。 They didn’t know ________  ________  ________ ________ or not, but they all tried their best. 【答案】 whether they could succeed 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，know后面跟宾语从句，从句结构是“whether ... or not”，意为“是否”，引导词后跟陈述句语序。they“他们”，作从句的主语；can“能”，主句用过去式，从句也要用过去时态，因此用could；succeed“成功”，动词，与could一起构成谓语，could是情态动词，succeed用动词原形。故填whether；they；could；succeed。 6. 我们应该远离烟酒，保持健康的生活方式。 We should ________ ________ ________ cigarettes and alcohol and keep a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】stay away from 【详解】根据汉语提示，此处需要表达 “远离”，固定短语 stay away from 意为 “远离……”，情态动词 should 后接动词原形，故填 stay away from。 7. 她的目光都集中在那幅漂亮的画上，没有注意到周围的人。 Her eyes ________ ________ ________ the beautiful picture and she didn’t notice the people around. 【答案】were fixed on 【详解】“目光集中在……” 用固定搭配 be fixed on，由后半句 didn’t 可知句子为一般过去时，主语 eyes 为复数，be 动词用 were，故填 were fixed on。 8. 据说这个年轻人被指控偷了商店里的东西。 It’s said that the young man ________ ________ ________ ________ things in the shop. 【答案】was accused of stealing 【详解】“被指控做某事” 用固定结构 be accused of doing sth.，句子描述过去发生的事，主语为单数，be 动词用 was；steal “偷” 的动名词形式为 stealing，故填 was accused of stealing。 9. 生日那天，她给自己买了一条漂亮的裙子作为礼物。 On her birthday, she ________ ________ ________ a beautiful dress as a present. 【答案】treated herself to 【详解】“给自己买 / 款待自己……” 用固定短语 treat oneself to sth.，由 “On her birthday” 可知用一般过去时，treat 的过去式为 treated；主语为 she，反身代词用 herself，故填 treated herself to。 10. 他用一个化名发表了这篇小说，没有人知道作者是谁。 He published the novel ________ ________ ________ ________ a fake name, and no one knew the writer. 【答案】under the name of 【详解】“用…… 的名字；以…… 的名义” 用固定搭配 under the name of，符合句子 “用化名发表小说” 的语境，故填 under the name of。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 九上Units5-8（复习讲义）（沪教牛津版教材梳理） 目 录 01考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02思维导图·网络构建 2 03考点通关·靶向突破 2 考点1 重点词汇 2 考点2 易混词辨析 9 考点3 重点句型 10 考点4 重点语法 13 04优题精选·练能提分 16 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 掌握重点词汇：praise、view、relaxed、beat、still、lucky、product、state、necessary、usual、serve、congratulation、humorous、task、progress、silence、while、celebrated、pretend、afford、present、search、accuse等的用法 1.夯实语言基础，熟练掌握词汇、句型与语法规则 2.提升理解与运用能力，能在语境中准确使用知识 3.强化应试技巧，轻松应对各类题型，减少基础失分 易混词辨析 掌握易混词/短语：think of/think about/think over、between/among、congratulate/celebrate、deal with/do with的用法区别 重点句型 掌握It’s time for/to do sth、比较级+and+比较级、too…to do sth、not only…but also…、What a pity!、倒装句等核心句型的结构、用法及同义转换 重点语法 掌握让步状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句的引导词、语序、时态及用法规则；掌握介词的基本用法及形容词、名词、动词与介词的固定搭配 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析、句型和语法会融合到各种题型中考查。通常在语法选择、完成句子、完形填空、语篇填词、语法填空等题型中考查。其中状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句及介词搭配是中考的高频及核心考点。 考点1 重点词汇 1. praise 【教材原文】Learn to express praise and encouragement.（九上Unit 5 Speaking） 【主要用法】n. 赞扬；表扬；v. 表扬；赞扬 【词形变化】praised (过去式/过去分词) 【短语】praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人；win high praise 赢得高度赞扬 【例句】 · Our head teacher often praises us for our hard work. 我们的班主任经常因我们的努力学习表扬我们。 · His courage won him high praise from everyone. 他的勇气赢得了所有人的高度赞扬。 2. view 【教材原文】Talk about students’ TV viewing habits.（九上Unit 5 Speaking） 【主要用法】n. 风景；观点；看法；v. 看待；观看 【词形变化】views (复数) 【短语】in one’s view 在某人看来；TV viewing habits 观看习惯 【例句】 · In my view, we should watch less TV. 在我看来，我们应该少看电视。 · We viewed the scene from the top of the building. 我们从楼顶观看了这片景色。 · Different people have different views on this problem. 不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法。 · She views the world with a positive attitude. 她以积极的态度看待这个世界。 3. relaxed 【教材原文】Although Angela was not prepared, she seemed relaxed and did really well.（九上Unit 5 P67） 【主要用法】adj. 放松的；自在的（修饰人） 【词形变化】relax v. 放松；relaxing adj. 令人放松的 【短语】feel relaxed 感到放松 【例句】 · She felt relaxed after the exam. 考试后她感到很放松。 · The relaxing music makes me relaxed. 这首令人放松的音乐让我感到放松。 4. beat 【教材原文】Angela just had to answer six more questions to beat the other contestants.（九上Unit 5 P67） 【主要用法】v. 打败；战胜；敲打；（心脏）跳动 【词形变化】beat (过去式)；beaten (过去分词) 【短语】beat sb. 打败某人 【例句】 · We beat them in the basketball match. 我们在篮球赛中打败了他们。 · His heart beat fast with excitement. 他因兴奋心跳得很快。 · The rain beat against the window all night. 雨整夜都在敲打着窗户。 5. still 【教材原文】Denise was so excited that she could hardly keep still.（九上Unit 5 P67） 【主要用法】adv. 仍然；依旧；adj. 静止的；不动的 【短语】keep still 保持不动；stand still 站着不动 【例句】 · Please keep still while I take a photo. 我拍照时请保持不动。 · He is still at home now. 他现在仍然在家。 · The water in the lake is still in the early morning. 清晨的湖水很平静。 6. lucky 【教材原文】You’re tonight’s lucky winner.（九上Unit 5 P67） 【主要用法】adj. 幸运的 【词形变化】luck n. 运气；luckily adv. 幸运地 ； （反义词）unlucky adj.不幸运的 【短语】a lucky winner 幸运获胜者；be lucky to do 幸运做某事 【例句】 · She is the lucky winner of the trip. 她是这次旅行的幸运获胜者。 · Luckily, he arrived on time. 幸运的是，他准时到了。 · I am lucky to have such a kind friend. 我很幸运有这样一位善良的朋友。 7. product 【教材原文】Our eyes and ears are filled with advertisements for new food products.（九上Unit 6 P84） 【主要用法】n. 产品；制品 【词形变化】produce v. 生产；production n. 生产 【短语】food products 食品；a new product 新产品 【例句】 · This shop sells many different products. 这家商店出售多种不同的产品。 · They produce high-quality products. 他们生产高质量的产品。 8. state 【教材原文】He also stated that it was necessary for me to have a more balanced diet.（九上Unit 6 P83） 【主要用法】v. 陈述；说明；n. 状态；国家；州 【短语】state one’s opinion 陈述观点；in a good state 状态良好 【例句】 · He stated clearly that he disagreed. 他清楚地表明他不同意。 · The country is in a state of peace and stability. 这个国家处于和平稳定的状态。 9. necessary 【教材原文】He also stated that it was necessary for me to have a more balanced diet.（九上Unit 6 P83） 【主要用法】adj. 必要的；必需的 【词形变化】unnecessary adj. 不必要的 【短语】It’s necessary to do… 做……是必要的 【例句】 · It’s necessary to drink enough water every day. 每天喝足够的水是必要的。 · Enough sleep is necessary for health. 充足的睡眠对健康是必要的。 10. usual 【教材原文】Oh, the usual things.（九上Unit 6 P83） 【主要用法】adj. 通常的；平常的 【词形变化】usually adv. 通常；unusual adj. 不寻常的 【短语】as usual 像往常一样；the usual things 平常的东西 【例句】 · He gets up early as usual. 他像往常一样早起。 · We did the usual things after school. 放学后我们做了平常的事。 · It’s unusual for him to be late for class. 他上课迟到是不寻常的。 11. serve 【教材原文】The Country House serves traditional English food.（九上Unit 6 P92） 【主要用法】v. 服务；招待；端上（食物） 【词形变化】service n. 服务 【短语】serve food 上菜；serve sb. 为某人服务 【例句】 · The restaurant serves nice food. 这家餐厅提供美味的食物。 · She served us a cup of hot tea after we arrived. 我们到达后，她给我们端来了一杯热茶。 12. congratulation 【教材原文】Learn to express congratulations and sympathy.（九上Unit 7 Speaking） 【主要用法】n. 祝贺；恭喜（常用复数 congratulations） 【词形变化】congratulate v. 祝贺 【短语】express/ give congratulations to sb. 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事祝贺某人 【例句】 · Congratulations! You won first prize. 恭喜你！你赢得了一等奖。 · I congratulate you on your success. 我祝贺你的成功。 · Please give my congratulations to your parents. 请代我向你的父母表示祝贺。 13. humorous 【教材原文】She showed them this humorous story from a novel called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.（九上Unit 7 P98） 【主要用法】adj. 幽默的；风趣的 【词形变化】humour n. 幽默 【短语】a humorous story 幽默的故事 sense of humour 幽默感 【例句】 · Mark Twain wrote many humorous stories. 马克·吐温写了许多幽默的故事。 · He is a humorous boy. 他是一个幽默的男孩。 14. task 【教材原文】Tom’s aunt gave him a task of painting their fence.（九上Unit 7 P99） 【主要用法】n. 任务；工作 【短语】finish a task 完成任务 a task of doing sth. （一项）做某事的任务 【例句】 · Painting the fence was a hard task. 粉刷栅栏是一项艰巨的任务。 · This is a task of improving our spoken English.这是一项提升我们英语口语的任务。 15.progress 【教材原文】He painted one board and surveyed his progress.（九上Unit 7 P99） 【主要用法】n. 进步；进展（不可数） 【短语】make progress 取得进步 【例句】 · He is making great progress in English. 他在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 · What great progress you have made!你取得了多么大的进步啊！ 16. silence 【教材原文】Ben watched Tom in silence.（九上Unit 7 P99） 【主要用法】n. 沉默；寂静 【词形变化】silent adj. 沉默的；silently adv. 沉默地 【短语】in silence 沉默地；keep silence 保持安静 【例句】 · They sat there in silence. 他们沉默地坐在那里。 · Please keep silent in the library. 请在图书馆保持安静。 17. while 【教材原文】After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?”（九上Unit 7 P99） 【主要用法】conj. 当……时候；然而；n. 一会儿 【短语】after a while 过了一会儿；for a while 一会儿 【例句】 · While he was walking, he saw a cat. 他走路的时候，看到了一只猫。 · After a while, she came back. 过了一会儿，她回来了。 · I will stay here for a while to wait for you. 我会在这里待一会儿等你。 · He likes reading, while his brother likes playing sports. 他喜欢读书，而他的弟弟喜欢运动。 18. celebrated 【教材原文】The celebrated jumping frog of Calaveras County.（九上Unit 7 Listening） 【主要用法】adj. 著名的；驰名的 【词形变化】celebrate v. 庆祝；celebration n. 庆祝 【短语】a celebrated writer 著名作家 【例句】 · He is a celebrated writer around the world. 他是一位世界著名的作家。 · We celebrate Christmas every year. 我们每年都庆祝圣诞节。 · They celebrated their victory with a big party. 他们举办了一场盛大的派对来庆祝胜利。 19. pretend 【教材原文】He pretends that painting the fence is not hard work but fun.（九上Unit 7 P108） 【主要用法】v. 假装；佯装 【短语】pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 【例句】 · Tom pretended to enjoy painting the fence. 汤姆假装喜欢粉刷栅栏。 · She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我经过时，她假装没看见我。 20. afford 【教材原文】She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried.（九上Unit 8 P115） 【主要用法】v. 买得起；承担得起（常与 can/could/be able to 连用） 【短语】afford sth. 买得起某物；afford to do 负担得起做某事 【例句】 · She couldn’t afford a Christmas present. 她买不起圣诞礼物。 · We can’t afford to buy a new car. 我们买不起一辆新车。 21. present 【教材原文】She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried.（九上Unit 8 P115） 【主要用法】n. 礼物；现在；adj. 现在的；出席的 【短语】a Christmas present 圣诞礼物；at present 目前 【例句】 · She bought a present for her husband. 她给丈夫买了一份礼物。 · I’m very busy at present. 我目前非常忙。 · All the students present agreed with the teacher’s opinion. 所有在场的学生都同意老师的意见。 22. search 【教材原文】Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim.（九上Unit 8 P115） 【主要用法】v. & n. 搜索；搜寻；查找 【短语】search for 寻找；search through 翻找 【例句】 · She searched through the shops for a gift. 她在商店里翻找礼物。 · They are searching for the lost boy. 他们正在寻找那个失踪的男孩。 · I searched my bag for my keys, but I couldn’t find them. 我在包里找我的钥匙，但找不到。 · The police are carrying out a search for the missing person. 警方正在搜寻失踪人员。 23. accuse 【教材原文】He was accused of stealing money.（九上Unit 8 Listening P118） 【主要用法】v. 控告；指责；谴责 【短语】accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告/指责某人（做）某事 【例句】 · He was accused of stealing money from the bank. 他被指控从银行偷钱。 · They accused him of lying. 他们指责他撒谎。 一、单词拼写 1．Why not r________ your notes by reading them out? Then you’ll remember them. 2．It’s n________ to take an umbrella when it’s going to rain. 3．Charlie Chaplin is very h________ and his movies always make people laugh. 4．It’s a p______ you missed the concert. It was truly unforgettable. 5．“S________ is golden”, which means sometimes too many words can cause trouble and misunderstanding. 6．If you practise often, you will make p________ and become more skilled. 7．Eddie was sleeping w________ Millie was reading a magazine. 8. The _________ (产品) made in China are of high quality and warmly welcomed by foreigners. 9. Online shopping is popular, t________ it’s hard to check the product quality face to face. 10. People from Colombia are pretty r_______ about time. They don’t like to rush around. 11. People all over the world s_______ for the missing plane day and night. 12. The man was a_______ of stealing a car and taken to the police station. 13. He p_______ to be asleep when his mother came into his bedroom. 14. The family is too poor to a_______ a new house in the city. 15. C_______! You have won the first prize in the English speech contest. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．We were ________ that our cat came home safely after being missing for two days. (luck) 2．The ________ (direct) has decided to give more chances to the young actors and actresses. 3．I think you may be interested in our new ________ (produce). 4．The host will ________ (service) us a delicious lunch. 5．You should spend time ________ (review) what you’ve learned before the exams. 6．We all like that ________ (humor) host because his shows are always full of fun. 7.All people remained ________ at that moving moment. (silence) 8.．________ (congratulate)! You’ve won. 9．Venice is _________(celebrate) for its beautiful buildings on water. 10．In exams, you can’t afford ________ (make) any careless mistakes. Every point matters. 考点2 易混词辨析 1.think of，think about和think over 易混词 辨析 例句 think of 想到，想起；与 what 连用表“觉得……怎么样” What do you think of my singing? think about 考虑，后接名词/动名词/从句 Have you thought about what job you are going to do? think over 仔细想，进一步考虑 “I must think the things over,” she said firmly. 2. between和among 单词 含义 搭配 between 强调两者之间 It costs between 15 and 20 dollars. among 强调三者及以上之间 She is sitting among the boys. 3. congratulate 和 celebrate 单词 含义 搭配 例句 congratulate 祝贺（某人） congratulate sb. on sth. I congratulated her on winning the prize. celebrate 庆祝（节日、事件等） celebrate sth. We celebrate the Spring Festival every year. 4. deal with和do with 单词 含义 搭配 deal with 处理，对待，常与 how 连用 I’m used to dealing with matters of this sort. do with 处理，对待，常与 what 连用；表“放置” What did you do with that camera you found? 1．________ do you think ________ our English teacher? A．What, of B．How, about C．What, / D．How, of 2. Jack is so kind that he always ________ some ways to help the people in need. A．thinks over B．thinks of C．thinks through D．thinks with 3. I don't know how to ________ the difficult problem. A. do with B. deal with C. think of D. look after 4.All my friends came to ________ me on winning the English competition. A. celebrate B. congratulate C. thank D. greet 5.The little girl likes hiding ________ the trees in the park. A. between B. among C. through D. across 考点3 重点句型 1. It’s time for… / It’s time to do sth. 核心用法：It’s time for + 名词：到某事的时间了 It’s time to do sth：到做某事的时间了 It’s time for sb to do sth：到某人做某事的时间了 例句： · It’s time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 · I think it’s time to go to bed. 我想该睡觉了。 · I think it’s time for me to make a change now. 我认为现在我该作出改变了。 2. 比较级 + and + 比较级 /more and more + 原级 核心用法：表示 “越来越……” 单音节 / 双音节词：比较级 + and + 比较级 多音节词：more and more + 形容词原级 联想拓展：the + 比较级, the + 比较级 表示 “越…… 越……” 例句： · Now our company is growing bigger and bigger. 现在我们的公司正变得越来越大。 · Let’s work hard together to make our world more and more beautiful. 让我们共同努力，使我们的世界越来越美好。 3. too… to do sth 核心用法：表示 “(对某人来说) 太…… 而不能做某事”，含否定意义 结构：too + 形容词/副词 (+ for sb) + to do sth 同义替换：可与 not… enough to… 或 so… that… 互换 例句： · He is too young to go to school. 他太小了不能去上学。 · This bag is too heavy for him to carry. 这个袋子对他来说太重了，他抬不起来。 · The girl was too tired to walk. = The girl was so tired that she couldn’t walk. 这个女孩太累了，不能走了。 4. not only… but also… 核心用法：连接两个并列成分，意为 “不但…… 而且……”，also 可省略 连接并列分句且 not only 位于句首时，前一分句需倒装，but also 后用陈述句语序 例句： · He is learning not only English but (also) Japanese. 他不但在学英语，而且还在学日语。 · Not only does Lily like music, but (also) she likes sports. 莉莉不但喜欢音乐，而且还喜欢体育。 5. What a pity! / It’s a pity… 核心用法： What a pity! 直接表达 “真遗憾！” It’s a pity (that)… 后接不定式或 that 从句，表 “遗憾的是……” 注意：pity 表 “可惜 / 遗憾” 时为可数名词，表 “同情 / 怜悯” 时为不可数名词 例句： · What a pity! 真遗憾！ · It’s a pity that our trips to New York don’t coincide. 真遗憾我们不能同一时间去纽约旅行。 6. 倒装句 核心用法：将谓语或谓语部分提到主语之前，常见场景： ①here/now/then/thus 等副词置于句首，谓语为 be/come/go/lie/run 等。 ②表运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首， ③谓语为表运动的动词there be/there live/stand/appear/go/exist… 句型 ④某些表示祝愿的句型 注意：主语是代词时，here/there 引导的句子主谓不倒装 例句： · Here comes my hamburger and chocolate cake! 我的汉堡包和巧克力蛋糕来了！ · Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机下窜出一枚导弹。 · There lived an old fisherman in the village. 村里住着一位老渔民。 · Here you are. 给你。 一、单项选择 1. Look! ______ the bus! We can’t miss it. A. Here comes B. Here come C. Comes here D. Come here 2. He is good at playing ______ football ______ basketball. A. not only; but also B. either; nor C. neither; or D. not; but also 3. The story is ______ boring ______ I want to sleep. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; that D. such; that 4. ______ you eat junk food, ______ you will be. A. The less; the healthier B. Less; healthier C. The less; healthier D. Less; the healthier 5.It’s time ______ us ______ our homework. A. for; do B. to; to do C. for; to do D. to; do 二、完成句子 1. 真遗憾！我没能去参加你的派对。 ______ ______ ______! I didn’t go to your party. 2.这道题对我来说太难了，做不出来。 The problem is ______ difficult ______ ______ ______ work out. 3.她不仅会说英语，而且会说日语。 She can speak ______ ______ English ______ ______ Japanese. 4.该回家了。 ______ ______ ______ go home. 5.天气变得越来越暖和。 The weather is getting ______ ______ ______. 考点4 重点语法 一、让步状语从句 ①引导词：although / though / even though 注意：although/though 不能与 but 同时出现在一个句子中 例句：Though he is young, he knows a lot. = He is young, but he knows a lot. ✅ Though it was raining hard, he still went out. ❌ Though it was raining hard, but he still went out. ②“疑问词+ever = no matter+疑问词”引导 无论何时：whenever = no matter when 无论何地：wherever = no matter where 无论何事：whatever = no matter what 无论怎样：however = no matter how 例句：Wherever I go, I will miss you. = No matter where I go, I will miss you. 注意：no matter… 引导的从句可置于主句之前或之后。 二、宾语从句 中考考查重点：引导词、语序、时态 （1）引导词种类 ①that 引导：无实际意义，可省略 例句：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. ②if/whether 引导：意为“是否” 例句：I want to know if (whether) he lives there. ③连接代词/副词引导：who/whom/whose/what/which/when/where/why/how，在从句中充当成分 例句：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? （2）语序：必须使用陈述语序 例句：Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? （3）时态 主句为一般现在时：从句时态不受限 主句为过去时：从句需用相应过去时态（主过从过） 从句为客观真理：用一般现在时（真理永一现） 例句： I know that he works hard every day.我知道他每天努力工作。 She told me that she would go to Shanghai.她告诉我她要去上海。 Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.老师说一月是一年中的第一个月。 三、定语从句 在句中作定语，修饰先行词，由关系词引导。 （1）关系代词用法 who：指人，在从句中作主语/宾语/表语 例句：The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother. that：指人/物，可与 who/which 互换，在从句中作主语/宾语/表语 例句：The animal that is lost is a panda. which：指物，在从句中作主语/宾语 例句：This is the pen which was given by my friend. （2）只能用 that 的情况 ① 先行词为不定代词（anything/nothing/the one/all 等） 例句：Is there anything that I can do for you? ② 先行词被 the only/the very/the same/the last 修饰 例句：He is the only person that knows the truth. ③ 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级 例句：This is the best movie that I have ever seen. ④ 先行词既有人又有物 例句：We talked about the writers and books that interested us. ⑤ 以 who/which 开头的特殊疑问句，避免重复 例句：Who is the man that is standing over there? 四、介词及固定搭配 介词表示词与词之间的关系，后接名词/代词/动名词，构成介词短语。 介词用法 放在名词后：Congratulations on your interesting article. 放在形容词后：You should be ashamed of yourselves. 放在不及物动词后：You should listen to the teacher carefully. 常用固定搭配 形容词+介词：be bored with（对……厌烦）、be ready for（为……准备）、be strict with sb.（对某人严格）等 名词+介词：advice on（关于…的建议）、reason for（……的理由）、interest in（……的兴趣）等 动词+介词：agree with（赞同）、arrive at/in（到达）、look for（寻找）、deal with（处理）等 1.________ she is very old, ________ she can still work eight hours a day. A．Because; / B．Though; but C．Though; yet D．As; yet 2. I don’t know when he ________. If he ________, I will call you at once. A．will come; arrives B．will come; will arrive C．comes; arrives D．comes; will arrive 3．Could you please tell me ________? A．where is the library B．where was the library C．where the library is D．where the library was 4．I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I’ll tell you. A．if; Whether B．whether; Whether C．that; If D．if; If 5. Could you say it again? I can’t understand ________ you are talking about. A．how B．that C．what D．which 6. My friend asked me _______ I would go to the concert or not. A．when B．that C．if D．whether 7. The man and the dog ________ are walking in the park live in our neighbourhood. A．that B．who C．which D．where 8.Jamie is a responsible cook _______ wants to improve school dinners. A．whose B．who C．which D．whom 9. The first thing________you should do is to quit smoking. A．which B．whom C．what D．that 10．I heard ________ the popular brand will open a new store near our community next month. A．where B．that C．why D．if 11. Our teacher explained to us why the earth ________ around the sun. A．goes B．go C．went D．will go 12．Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she ________ on Saturday afternoon. A．used to swim B．is used to swim C．is used to swimming D．uses to swim 13．It’s quite warm today. Why don’t you ________ your coat? A．take away B．take out C．take off D．take down 14. As junior high students, we should learn to ________ ourselves. A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look after 15. The new teaching building provides the students ______ a comfortable learning environment. A．for B．to C．with D．in 16. Here is this week’s magazine. Please ________ it and choose one article for careful reading. A．look into B．look through C．look up D．look after 17．When will you ________ for Canada? A．turn off B．set off C．take off D．put off 18. In order to make a good impression ________ the manager, he always smiles. A．from B．to C．at D．on 19．A fire engine came to _______ the fire after a few minutes. A．put up B．put down C．put out D．put off 20. The playground is always ________ students after school because they love sports. A．full of B．full with C．fill with D．filled of 21．Marie Curie was talented ________ physics and chemistry. A．about B．in C．with D．by 22．Our teacher is very strict ________ us ________ homework. She always checks it carefully. A．for; in B．about; with C．with; about D．to; on 23．We’d better not read in the sun. It ________ our eyes. A．is bad for B．is bad at C．is good for D．is good at 24. Students are usually busy ________ their homework. They need a good rest. A．with B．of C．at D．on 25. She often _________ new words in the dictionary. That’s good for her. A．looks after B．looks up C．looks down D．looks out 26．Peter is different ________ his brother in height, but they’re similar ________ each other in appearance. A．from, from B．to, to C．from, to D．to, from 27．Mr. Li is kind _______ every student. When I ask him questions, he is patient _______ me. A．to; for B．to; with C．with; for D．with; to 28．Cindy is going to Guangzhou soon. She will arrive ________ Baiyun International Airport ________ the morning of November 14th. A．at; in B．in; on C．at; on D．in; in 29. The girl was born ________ a warm morning. A．on B．in C．at D．for 30. Students are ready ________ the Arts Festival and they will ________ a drama. A．to; put on B．to; put up C．for; put up D．for; put on 一、语法选择 People of different ages are fond of watching cartoons. Do you know how to make a cartoon 1 ? In the first stage, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story. And then you should think about the characters you want and 2 they will look like. At the same time, make a rough sketch of the story. In the next stage, use a computer 3 detailed pictures and add colour. Each picture should be made a little different from the one before it to make the characters and things 4 to move. Next, a computer program is used to put the pictures together as a film. At last, record the 5 voices and sound effects. After 6 has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both thought of 7 idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny 8 the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble. The first Tom and Jerry cartoon 9 in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success. Tom and Jerry became two of 10 in the world. Hanna and Barbera spent more than 17 years 11 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons. Almost every cartoon ends with Tom 12 trouble and Jerry laughing at him. 13 funny the stories are! The cartoons were 14 good that they won a number of awards. Nowadays, the famous cat and mouse remain as 15 as before. 1．A．correctly B．correct C．more correct D．correctness 2．A．how B．what C．why D．which 3．A．drawing B．drew C．to draw D．draw 4．A．appeared B．appearing C．appearance D．appear 5．A．character’s B．characters’ C．character D．characters 6．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 7．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 8．A．because B．unless C．so D．if 9．A．is shown B．was shown C．shows D．showed 10．A．more popular characters B．the most popular characters C．popular character D．the most popular character 11．A．make B．made C．making D．was made 12．A．into B．at C．from D．in 13．A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 14．A．so B．very C．quite D．such 15．A．more popular B．the most popular C．popular D．popularly 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also 1 in daily life. Everyone experiences anger from time to time, whether it’s due to a small argument with a classmate or something else. Unfortunately, many of us often 2 our feelings, and this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or 3 things whenever something makes us angry? The research 4 that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and family. The longer we stay angry, the worse 5 we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a 6 way? First, find out what makes us angry. Anger is often 7 by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more 8 to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The research has shown that if we name our feelings, we can 9 calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some 10 activities. For example, exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 1．A．valuable B．harmless C．necessary D．normal 2．A．hide B．express C．control D．accept 3．A．collect B．share C．break D．repair 4．A．works out B．points out C．decides on D．agrees on 5．A．results B．habit C．choice D．problem 6．A．possible B．funny C．right D．difficult 7．A．taught B．caused C．lent D．followed 8．A．money B．respect C．interest D．attention 9．A．actually B．recently C．mostly D．finally 10．A．social B．musical C．physical D．natural 三、语篇填词 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 I’m Jack. When I was a kid, I received a book as my birthday p 1 from my parents. The book was The Little Prince. I like the book because it’s a n 2 for both children and adults. In the story, one of the main characters is a pilot. His plane crashes in a desert where he meets the little prince. The prince comes from a planet called B612. The planet is so small that the prince can watch the sunset many times in a day. So he goes to many other planets. The prince s 3 many interesting things about life and people in other planets with him. The w 4 , Antoine de Saint-Exupery, not only created the great story but also drew beautiful pictures for the book. Every time I reread The Little Prince, I find something new. I c 5 the book as one of the best books. What do you think of it? 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 A new snack called “milk skin tanghulu” is becoming popular in China now. What makes it special? For many, traditional tanghulu 1 (carry) sweet memories of childhood. The new kind mixes traditional tanghulu 2 a valuable dairy food (乳制品) made from fresh milk. To make milk skin, people cook fresh milk slowly on low heat, stir many 3 (time) and leave it for hours. Then the milk skin forms on the top. It’s the 4 (good) part of milk. The snack pairs this tasty milk skin with fruits like strawberries. People 5 (create) this snack last year to bring a new taste experience to food lovers. Each bite of the milk skin tanghulu makes people feel 6 (amaze). Young people love it most 7 share photos and videos online. Milk skin tanghulu is more than a tasty snack. It 8 (exact) shows how traditional culture shines in new ways with a little creativity. However, there are also some worries. A single stick often costs 20 to 30 yuan, 9 (reach) up to 98 yuan in big cities. Besides, do you know 10 it is high in? Yes! Sugar and fat. So you can enjoy it, but don’t eat too much at once. 五、完成句子(九上U5~8核心短语和句型) 1. 汤姆意识到要想身体健康，就必须多锻炼并保持均衡饮食。 Tom realized that he needed to do more exercise and ________ ________ ________ ________ in order to stay healthy. 2. 拥有这样一位负责的老师，我们多么幸运啊！ ________ ________ we are to have such a responsible teacher! 3．他一直不动，提前完成了知识竞赛。 He kept ________ and finished the quiz ________ ________ ________. 4．从那时起，他明白了自己应该做什么来保持健康。 Since then, he has realized ________ ________ ________ ________ to keep healthy. 5．他们不知道自己是否能成功，但都尽了最大的努力。 They didn’t know ________  ________  ________ ________ or not, but they all tried their best. 6. 我们应该远离烟酒，保持健康的生活方式。 We should ________ ________ ________ cigarettes and alcohol and keep a healthy lifestyle. 7. 她的目光都集中在那幅漂亮的画上，没有注意到周围的人。 Her eyes ________ ________ ________ the beautiful picture and she didn’t notice the people around. 8. 据说这个年轻人被指控偷了商店里的东西。 It’s said that the young man ________ ________ ________ ________ things in the shop. 9. 生日那天，她给自己买了一条漂亮的裙子作为礼物。 On her birthday, she ________ ________ ________ a beautiful dress as a present. 10. 他用一个化名发表了这篇小说，没有人知道作者是谁。 He published the novel ________ ________ ________ ________ a fake name, and no one knew the writer. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $