教材核心词汇过关测试（综合训练）（沪教牛津版）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

教材核心词汇过关测试（综合训练）（沪教牛津版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1．People started the ________ of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with family from then on. A．tradition B．movement C．feeling D．fashion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从那时起，人们开始了赏月并和家人分享月饼的传统。   考查名词辨析。tradition传统 ；movement运动；活动；feeling感觉；情感；fashion时尚。根据 “admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with family” 可知，这是一种传统习俗，用 “tradition” 符合语境。故选A。 2．We have to face many ________ in our life, but they can make us stronger. A．happiness B．challenges C．pleasure D．surprises 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在生活中不得不面临许多挑战，但它们能让我们更强大。 happiness幸福；challenges挑战；pleasure愉快；surprises惊喜。根据“many”可知，空处需填可数名词复数，“happiness”与“pleasure”均为不可数名词，不符，排除选项A和C；由题干“but they can make us stronger”可知，前后句存在转折关系，且后半句强调“其带来的积极结果（让人变强）”，因此前半句需表达“克服困难之意”，“challenges”符合这一逻辑。 3．Thinking and creating are two important _______ for us to solve problems in study. A．hobbies B．abilities C．rules D．plans 【答案】B 【详解】句意：思考和创造是我们在学习中解决问题两项重要的能力。 hobbies爱好；abilities能力；rules规则；plans计划。根据“Thinking and creating”以及“to solve problems”可知，思考和创造是解决问题所需要的能力，应填abilities。 4．My grandfather has a good ______ of Chinese history and often tells me interesting stories. A．knowledge B．information C．advice D．experience 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爷爷对中国历史有很好的了解，经常给我讲有趣的故事。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；information信息；advice建议；experience经验。根据“My grandfather has a good...of Chinese history”可知，此处指爷爷对中国历史有很好的了解，“have a good knowledge of…”表示“对……有很好的了解”，为固定短语。故选A。 5．After hours of discussion, the two sides finally reached an ________ on the project about how to protect the environment. A．achievement B．agreement C．argument D．excitement 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在几个小时的讨论后，双方最终就如何保护环境的项目达成了一致。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement协议；argument争论；excitement兴奋。根据“After hours of discussion”和“reached an”可知，讨论后双方达成了一致，“reach an agreement”是固定短语，表示“达成一致”。故选B。 6．I made up a story for an English writing ________ and I won the first prize. A．tradition B．competition C．information D．pollution 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我为一场英语写作比赛编了一个故事，并赢得了一等奖。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；competition比赛；information信息；pollution污染。根据“English writing”和“won the first prize”可知，此处指写作“比赛”。故选B。 7．The medical team from Shanghai is trying its best to improve the health ________ of local people. A．education B．instruction C．condition D．introduction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：来自上海的医疗队正在尽最大努力改善当地人民的健康状况。 考查名词辨析。education教育；instruction指导；condition状况；introduction介绍。根据“The medical team from Shanghai is trying its best to improve the health …of local people.”可知，此处是指改善当地人的健康状况。故选C。 8．Mrs White has a very good ________. She can remember all her friends’ telephone numbers. A．voice B．taste C．course D．memory 【答案】D 【详解】句意：怀特夫人有一个很好的记忆力。她能记住所有朋友的电话号码。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；taste品味；course课程；memory记忆力。根据后句“She can remember all her friends’ telephone numbers.”可知，前句应强调“记忆力好”。故选D。 9. It’s been a long time since he left his village, but the golden sunsets still ________ bright in his mind. A．record B．remain C．remind D．remember 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他离开村庄很久了，但金色的日落仍在他脑海中清晰浮现。 考查动词辨析。record 记录；remain 仍然是，保持；remind 提醒；remember 记得。根据句意，强调 “日落景象在记忆中持续存在”，故选 B。 10. If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________. A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。 考查动词辨析。recommended 推荐，建议；challenged 挑战；translated 翻译；influenced 影响。根据 “If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...” 可知，“早睡早起” 是保持健康的建议，故选 A。 11. The rapid development of our country ________ strong scientific and technological support. A．admires B．manages C．remains D．requires 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们国家的快速发展需要强大的科技支持。 考查动词辨析。admires 钦佩；manages 管理；remains 保留；requires 需要。根据 “The rapid development of our country...strong scientific and technological support.” 可知，此处表示国家的发展 “需要” 科技支持。故选 D。 12. Zhang Chen couldn’t ________ a new bike, so he bought a second-hand one that still looked cool. A．discover B．afford C．invent D．offer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张晨买不起新自行车，所以他买了一辆看起来很酷的二手车。 考查动词词义辨析。discover 发现；afford 买得起；invent 发明；offer 提供。根据 “so he bought a second-hand one” 可知，他是买不起新自行车。故选 B。 13.The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ Chinese strong will and amazing wisdom to people around the world. A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒 2》向世界各地的人们介绍了中国的坚强意志和惊人的智慧。 考查动词辨析。protects 保护；compares 比较；introduces 介绍；discovers 发现。根据 “The movie Ne Zha 2...Chinese strong will and amazing wisdom to people around the world.” 可知，此处说的是电影向世界各地的人们介绍中国的坚强意志和惊人的智慧，故选 C。 14．Parents usually try their best to ________ their children ________ good living conditions. A．offer; to B．provide; for C．provide; with D．give; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父母通常尽他们最大的努力给他们的孩子提供良好的生活条件。 考查动词短语的用法。offer sth. to sb.表示“把某物提供给某人”；provide  sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”；provide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”；give sth. to sb.表示“把某物给某人”。根据第一设空处后面“their children”可知，“孩子们”是人，选项中只能用“provide sb. with sth.”这一短语。故选C。 15．To save electricity, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave room. A．go off B．turn off C．put off D．take off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了节约用电，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。 考查动词短语。go off进行；turn off关闭；put off推迟；take off脱掉。根据“the lights when we leave room.”可知，是离开房间要关灯。故选B。 16．—Our teacher asked us to ______ a poem about our school. —I think it’s easy for you. You are always good at writing. A．make up B．take up C．put up D．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的老师要求我们创作一首关于我们学校的诗。——我觉得这对你来说很容易。你一直擅长写作。 考查动词短语辨析。make up创作，编造，化妆；take up占据，开始从事；put up张贴，搭建；give up放弃。根据“Our teacher asked us to ... a poem about our school.”可知，老师要求学生创作一首诗，因此make up“创作，编造”，符合语境。故选A。 17．Make sure that you ________ the camp fire before you leave, or it may burn the bushes. A．put out B．put up C．put in D．put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你离开之前要确保把营火扑灭，否则会烧毁灌木丛的。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put up张贴；put in插嘴，驶进；put on穿上，增重。根据“or it may burn the bushes”可知，要确保扑灭了火，否则会烧毁灌木丛。故选A。 18．Mike is ________ about his performance because he thinks he is well prepared. A．confident B．crazy C．curious D．correct 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克对自己的表演很自信，因为他认为自己准备得很充分。 考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；crazy疯狂的；curious好奇的；correct正确的。根据“he thinks he is well prepared”可知，迈克对自己的表演应该是“自信的”，A项符合。故选A。 19．The children often visit the old man next door, so he never feels ________. A．lonely B．alone C．friendly D．nicely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们经常拜访隔壁的老人，所以他从不感到孤独。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的，寂寞的；alone独自的；friendly友好的；nicely友好地。根据“The children often visit the old man next door, so he never feels...”可知，系动词feels后接形容词作表语，孩子们常来拜访，所以老人不会感到孤独，lonely强调情感上的孤独，符合语境。故选A。 20．I live next to a supermarket. It’s _________ for me to do some shopping. A．fascinating B．convenient C．expensive D．difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我住在超市旁边。购物对我来说很方便。 考查形容词辨析。fascinating迷人的；convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。根据“I live next to a supermarket.”可知，住在超市旁边，购物应是很方便，B项符合。故选B。 21．—Why did Mr. Smith look ________? —Because his students asked him some ________ questions. A．embarrassed; embarrassing B．embarrassing; embarrassed C．embarrassed; embarrassed D．embarrassing; embarrassing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么史密斯先生看起来很尴尬？——因为他的学生问了他一些令人尴尬的问题。 考查形容词辨析。embarrassed感到尴尬的，用来修饰人；embarrassing令人尴尬的，用来修饰物。第一空修饰“Mr. Smith”，用embarrassed；第二空修饰“questions”，用embarrassing。故选A。 22．—Did you try some ________ food while you were on vacation in Jiangxi? —Sure. As I was in Nanchang, I tried rice noodles. They were very delicious. A．salty B．private C．simple D．local 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在江西度假时有没有尝试过当地的美食？——当然。我在南昌的时候，尝了米粉。它们非常美味。 考查形容词辨析。 salty咸的；private私人的；simple简单的；local当地的。根据“As I was in Nanchang, I tried rice noodles. ”可知，询问是否尝试过当地的美食。故选D。 23．In the future, it will be ________ for us to fly to work, just like taking a bus now. A．important B．dangerous C．common D．impossible 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在未来，乘坐飞行器上班将会变得常见，就像现在坐公交车一样。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；dangerous危险的；common常见的；impossible不可能的。根据题干中“just like taking a bus now”的类比关系可知，此处强调未来飞行通勤会像现在坐公交一样普遍常见。故选C。 24．We all choose to believe Betty. After all, she is very ________ and never tell lies. A．lazy B．honest C．active D．creative 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都选择相信贝蒂。毕竟，她很诚实，从不说谎。 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；honest诚实的；active积极的；creative有创造力的。根据“never tell lies”可知，她从不撒谎，因此她是诚实的。故选B。 25．You must conduct the experiment as ________ as possible and never jump to conclusions. A．carelessly B．careless C．carefully D．careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你必须尽可能仔细地进行实验，切勿妄下结论。 考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；careless粗心的（形容词）；carefully仔细地；careful仔细的（形容词）。空格前有“as...as possible”结构，中间需用副词修饰动词“conduct”，且根据“never jump to conclusions”可知，应强调“仔细地”进行实验。故选C。 26．Beijing Opera is ________ thought to be one of the oldest operas. Don’t miss it while you are in Beijing. A．wisely B．widely C．specially D．softly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：京剧被广泛认为是最古老的戏剧之一。你在北京的时候不要错过它。 考查副词辨析。wisely智慧地；widely广泛地；specially特别地；softly轻柔地。根据“Beijing Opera is …thought to be one of the oldest operas”可知，此处是指京剧被广泛认为是最古老的戏剧之一。故选B。 27．After training for two months, we ________ won the first prize for the competition. A．actually B．finally C．exactly D．nearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过两个月的训练后，我们最终获得了比赛的第一名。 考查副词辨析。actually事实上；finally最后，终于；exactly确切地；nearly几乎。“won the first prize for the competition”是“training for two months”的最终结果，B选项符合句意。故选B。 28．—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is very ________. She often explains things over and over again until we understand. A．strict B．active C．serious D．patient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——她很有耐心。她经常一遍又一遍地解释事情，直到我们理解为止。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；active积极的；serious严肃的；patient耐心的。根据“She often explains things over and over again until we understand.”可知，老师一遍又一遍地解释，直到学生理解，这说明老师很有耐心，所以应该用patient。故选D。 29. Don’t say that again, Mary. I’m afraid it will ________ hurt others’ feelings, though you think it’s just a joke. A．probably B．mainly C．highly D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别再说那样的话了，玛丽。我担心这可能会伤害到别人的感情，尽管你认为这只是个玩笑。 考查副词辨析。probably 可能地；mainly 主要地；highly 高度地；hardly 几乎不。根据 “I’m afraid it will...hurt others’ feelings, though you think it’s just a joke.” 可知，此处表示虽然你认为这只是个玩笑，但是我担心可能会伤害到别人。故选 A。 30．My father seems to have a ________ ability, because he can always answer most of my strange questions. A．lucky B．special C．common D．sudden 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲似乎有一种特殊的能力，因为他总能回答我大多数奇怪的问题。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；special特殊的；common普通的；sudden突然的。根据“because he can always answer most of my strange questions.”可知，父亲能回答奇怪问题，故应是具备“特殊能力”。故选B。 二、单词拼写（共150小题，每小题0.5分，共75分） 1．We won the game and we had a party to celebrate our s________. 【答案】success/uccess 【详解】句意：我们赢了比赛，并举办派对庆祝我们的胜利。根据首字母提示和句意“赢了比赛”可知，此处应填入表示“胜利”的名词。success符合语境。故填success。 2．It’s a t________ for Chinese people to admire the bright and round moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 【答案】tradition/radition 【详解】句意：对中国人来说，在中秋之夜欣赏明亮而圆的月亮是一种传统。由句意及语境可推测，此处考查名词“tradition”，意为“传统”，空前有不定冠词“a”修饰，因此此处用其单数形式。故填tradition。 3．Now, more and more foreigners come to visit China. They want to know more about the traditional Chinese c________. 【答案】culture/ulture 【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的外国人来到中国旅游。他们想更多地了解中国的传统文化。根据首字母提示和“They want to know more about the traditional Chinese ...”可知，此处表示他们想了解中国的传统文化。空格前为形容词，因此此处应用名词，culture“文化”，表示抽象概念时为不可数名词，符合语境。故填culture。 4．I have the c________ to face the difficulties in my life with the help of my parents. 【答案】courage/ourage 【详解】句意：在父母的帮助下，我有勇气面对生活中的困难。根据“to face the difficulties in my life with the help of my parents”和首字母提示“c”可知，有勇气面对生活中的困难，此处需要填入名词“courage”，表示“勇气”，故填courage。 5．Burning things may cause air p________. 【答案】(p)ollution 【详解】句意：燃烧东西可能会造成空气污染。根据“Burning things”和首字母可推断燃烧东西会造成空气的某种不良状况。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。结合语境可知此处指空气污染，用单数形式。故填(p)ollution。 6．You should have enough sleep so that you will be full of e________ the next day. 【答案】(e)nergy 【详解】句意：你应该有足够的睡眠，以致你第二天就会精力充沛。根据“You should have enough sleep so that you will be full of…the next day.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入energy，意为“精力，力气”，不可数名词，做宾语。故填(e)nergy。 7．My favourite subject is G________, because it lets me know different places. 【答案】(G)eography 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是地理，因为它让我了解不同的地方。根据“because it lets me know different places”以及首字母“G”，该科目能让人了解不同地方，结合首字母G和学科特点，最符合的是Geography（地理）。故填(G)eography。 8．The a________ on the maths teacher’s face shows he’s quite pleased with the result. 【答案】(a)ppearance 【详解】句意：这位数学老师的脸上表情表明他对这个结果非常满意。根据“The a... on the maths teacher’s face shows he’s quite pleased with the result.”可知，此处指脸上的表情。appearance“外表、外观”，在句中作主语。故填(a)ppearance。 9．My parents usually encourage me and give me a lot of s_________ when I have problems. 【答案】(s)upport 【详解】句意：当我有问题时，我的父母通常会鼓励我，给我很大支持。根据“when I have problems”和“My parents usually encourage me and give me a lot of”和所给单词首字母可知，空缺处指父母给我很大支持，名词support“支持”，故填(s)upport。 10．Dennis is my close friend, I hope our f________ can last forever. 【答案】(f)riendship 【详解】句意：丹尼斯是我的好朋友，我希望我们的友谊长存。根据“my close friend”和首字母f可知，our后接名词 friendship“友谊长存”，friendship“友谊”符合题意。故填(f)riendship。 11．The doctor helped him fight against the serious d________. Now he is feeling better. 【答案】(d)isease 【详解】句意：医生帮助他与严重的疾病作斗争。现在他感觉好多了。根据“the serious”可知，此处应填名词表示疾病，结合首字母提示“d”可知应为“disease”，意思是“疾病”，作介词“against”的宾语，符合句意。故填(d)isease。 12．My sister can speak several languages. For e________, she can speak Japanese and French. 【答案】(e)xample 【详解】句意：我姐姐会说好几种语言。例如，她会说日语和法语。根据“My sister can speak several languages. For...”和首字母e可知，此处为介词短语“for example”，用于举例，example作介词for的宾语，符合语境。故填(e)xample。 13．She has a beautiful v________. We all like listening to her songs. 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：她有一副优美的嗓音。我们都喜欢听她的歌。根据“We all like listening to her songs”并结合首字母可知，voice“嗓音”符合语境，由“a”可知此处应填其原形，故填(v)oice。 14．If you want to be good at English, you need a lot of p_______. 【答案】(p)ractice 【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，你需要大量的练习。根据“If you want to be good at English,”可知，想学好英语，需要大量的练习，结合首字母practice“练习”符合题意，不可数名词作宾语，故填(p)ractice。 15．Can you give me your email a______? I want to send some photos to you. 【答案】(a)ddress 【详解】句意：你能给我你的电子邮件地址吗？我想发一些照片给你。根据“give me your email”可知是给我你的邮箱……，结合首字母，应用address表示“地址”。故填(a)ddress。 16．Sally is my best friend. She often tells me j_________ to make me laugh. 【答案】(j)okes 【详解】句意：Sally是我最好的朋友。她经常给我讲笑话，让我笑。根据“make me laugh.”可知此处指讲笑话，joke表示“笑话”，空前没有冠词修饰，用复数形式。故填(j)okes。 17．How much does it cost to become a club m________. 【答案】(m)ember 【详解】句意：成为俱乐部会员要花多少钱？根据“ become a club...”及首字母可知，此处指“成为俱乐部会员”，member“成员，会员”，a后跟单数名词。故填(m)ember。 18．The disease is still unknown in E________, so the German knew nothing about it. 【答案】(E)urope 【详解】句意：这种疾病在欧洲还不为人知，所以德国人对此一无所知。根据“so the German knew nothing about it”以及首字母可知，此处指在欧洲国家，Europe“欧洲”，故填(E)urope。 19．The Great Wall is considered a s________ of Chinese culture. 【答案】(s)ymbol 【详解】句意：长城被视为中国文化的象征。分析句子结构和首字母提示可知，应填名词symbol“象征”，表示长城被视为中国文化的象征。a symbol of“…….的象征”。故填(s)ymbol。 20．You can’t go out at night unless you get your parent’s p________. 【答案】(p)ermission 【详解】句意：你晚上不能出去，除非得到父母的许可。根据“can’t go out at night unless you get...”和首字母可知，晚上出去需要得到父母的许可，permission“许可；允许”，parent’s后接名词，故填(p)ermission。 21．Stop fighting! Let’s live in p________ . 【答案】(p)eace 【详解】句意：别打了！让我们和平共处吧。根据“Stop fighting!”可知，不想要争斗想要和平，介词“in”后需接名词，in peace“和平地”，符合语境，故填(p)eace。 22．Mr. Wang is not here at the moment. Would you like to leave a m________? 【答案】(m)essage 【详解】句意：王先生现在不在这里。你要留言吗？根据“Mr. Wang is not here at the moment.”可知，此处是指留个口信，leave a message“留言，留口信”，故填(m)essage。 23．Not eating too much fast food in KFC is good for your h________. 【答案】(h)ealth 【详解】句意：不在肯德基吃太多快餐对你的健康有好处。根据“Not eating too much fast food”及首字母可知，不吃太多的快餐对健康有好处，health“健康”，故填(h)ealth。 24．Animal trainers can teach the animals to develop a good b_________. 【答案】(b)ehavior/(b)ehaviour 【详解】句意：驯兽师可以教动物养成良好的行为习惯。根据“Animal trainers can teach the animals to develop a good b...”可知，驯兽师可以教动物养成良好的行为习惯，behavior/behaviour“行为”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(b)ehavior/(b)ehaviour。 25．Tom has decided to sell his car and he won’t change his m________. 【答案】(m)ind 【详解】句意：汤姆已决定卖掉他的汽车，他不会改变主意。根据“Tom has decided to sell his car”可知作出决定了，不会改变主意，change one’s mind“改变主意”。故填(m)ind。 26．To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced d_________. 【答案】(d)iet 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该做运动和有一个均衡的饮食。根据“To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced d...”可知，是应该有一个均衡的饮食，have a balanced diet“有一个均衡的饮食”，故填(d)iet。 27．I am always ready for helping others, and I hope to be a v_________. 【答案】(v)olunteer 【详解】句意：我总是乐于助人，我希望成为一名志愿者。a后接可数名词单数，根据“I am always ready for helping others...”可知乐于助人应该成为志愿者，volunteer表示“志愿者”。故填(v)olunteer。 28．Many animals are in d_________ because people hunt them and even kill them. 【答案】(d)anger 【详解】句意：许多动物处于危险之中，因为人们猎杀它们，甚至杀死它们。根据“because people hunt them and even kill them”及首字母可知，此处表示在危险之中，英文表达为be in danger，故填(d)anger。 29．In recent years, China has got a rapid development in science and t________. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：近年来，中国在科学技术方面有了快速的发展。根据空前science和单词的首字母可知，这里应表示“科学技术”，考查technology，是一个名词。故答案为technology。 30．Chinese is a beautiful l________. 【答案】language 【详解】句意：中文是一种美丽的语言。 根据“a beautiful”可知此处缺单数名词；根据“Chinese is”可知此处指的是语言“中文”，而不是指的中国人；用名词language。故答案为language。 【点睛】Chinese做形容词表示“中国的”，做名词表示“中国人；中文”；此处Chinese做主语，是名词，根据“Chinese is a”可判断是“中文”，表示语言，而不是表示人。 31．They won the first prize not because of l________but because of the great effort they put in. 【答案】luck 【详解】句意：他们赢得第一名不是因为运气而是因为他们付出的努力。 because of后面接名词;根据首字母和“but because of the great effort”可知此处表达“得第一不是因为运气而是因为努力”；用抽象名词luck表达“运气”。故答案为luck。 32．It’s such a great p_________ to give a speech here because I am so glad to share my ideas with you. 【答案】(p)leasure 【详解】句意：很荣幸在这里发表演讲，因为我很高兴与大家分享我的想法。根据“ because I am so glad to share my ideas with you.”和首字母可知，此处是指的是很荣幸在这里发表演讲，应用名词pleasure“荣幸”。故填(p)leasure。 33．Can you guess the m________ of this new word according to the text? 【答案】(m)eaning 【详解】句意：你能根据课文猜出这个新单词的意思吗？根据句意以及首字母m提示，可知此空应该填“意思”的英文单词meaning，“the meaning of…”表示“……的意思”，符合句意。故填(m)eaning。 34．Our final e________ is coming. We’d better make good preparation for it. 【答案】(e)xam 【详解】句意：我们的期末考试要来了。我们最好为它做好准备。根据“Our final”及首字母可知是指期末考试，exam“考试”符合情境；be动词是单数的is，名词用单数形式。故填(e)xam。 35．It’s hard to make a d________ between the red one and the black one. I like them both. 【答案】(d)ecision 【详解】句意：在红色和黑色之间很难做出决定。我两个都喜欢。根据“It’s hard to make a...between the red one and the black one.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应是表示两个都喜欢，所以很难做决定，make a decision“做决定”。故填(d)ecision。 36．Teenagers are still at the stage of learning to tell right from wrong, so they might make m________ sometimes. 【答案】(m)istakes 【详解】句意：青少年仍处于学习明辨是非的阶段，因此他们有时可能会犯错误。根据“Teenagers are still at the stage of learning to tell right from wrong”及首字母提示可知，这里指有时会犯错误，make mistakes意为“犯错误”，故填(m)istakes。 37．There is no d________ that to study abroad gives you a good opportunity to learn things. 【答案】(d)oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问在国外留学给了你一个好机会去学习东西。There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问”，doubt“疑问”，名词。故填(d)oubt。 38．The government aims to improve public s________, especially education. 【答案】(s)ervice 【详解】句意：政府的目标是改善公共服务，特别是教育。根据“especially education”可知要改善公共服务，service“服务”，此处用作不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。 39．We can find any information we need if we surf the I_________. 【答案】Internet 【详解】句意：如果我们上网的话，我们可以找到任何我们需要的信息。根据“find any information we need”及首字母提示可知，本题考查固定短语surf the Internet上网。故填Internet。 40．Tom was helpful and he gave me some a________ on how to learn English well. 【答案】(a)dvice 【详解】句意：汤姆很有帮助，他给了我一些如何学好英语的建议。根据“Tom was helpful”和首字母提示可知，此处表达学好英语的“建议”，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 41．He is a man with great w________, but he never lends one yuan to others. 【答案】(w)ealth 【详解】句意：他是个很有钱的人，但从不借给别人一块钱。根据“He is a man with great w…, but he never lends one yuan to others.”可知，他很有钱，wealth“财富”符合题意，不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。 42．The iceberg is melting as a r________ of the global warming. 【答案】(r)esult 【详解】句意：冰川融化是全球变暖的结果。根据空前的“The iceberg is melting”和空后的“the global warming”可知，应该是冰川融化是全球变暖的结果，介词短语as a result of“……的结果”，故填(r)esult。 43．They lost the game by 99-100. It’s really a p________. 【答案】(p)ity 【详解】句意：他们以99比100输了这场比赛。真遗憾。根据“They lost the game by 99-100”及首字母可知，输了比赛很可惜，故填(p)ity。 44．Disabled children have d__________ walking or moving. 【答案】(d)ifficulty 【详解】句意：残疾儿童走路或移动有困难。根据disabled children和首字母，可推测空处缺少“difficulty困难”，have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难。故填(d)ifficulty。 45．Have you received Tom’s i________ of his birthday party? I’d like to go with you. 【答案】(i)nvitation 【详解】句意：你收到汤姆的生日邀请了吗？我想跟你一起去。根据“I’d like to go with you.”可知，此处是问你收到汤姆的邀请了吗，名词所有格后加名词，invitation是名词，邀请，故填i(nvitation)。 46．My parents don’t a________ me to stay out late on school nights. 【答案】allow/llow 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在上学的晚上在外面待到很晚。根据“stay out late on school nights”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“父母不允许我在上学的晚上在外面待到很晚”，allow“允许”，是动词，空格前有助动词“don’t”，后接动词原形，故填allow。 47．The present is too expensive. I can’t a________ it. 【答案】(a)fford 【详解】句意：这个礼物太贵了。我买不起。根据“The present is too expensive.”可知，买不起这个礼物，afford“买得起”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(a)fford。 48．Everyone should o______________ the traffic rules. 【答案】(o)bey 【详解】句意：每个人都应该遵守交通规则。根据“Everyone should ... the traffic rules”及首字母可知，此处指“遵守交规”，obey“遵守”，should后面跟动词原形，故填(o)bey。 49．Could you please r________ me about the time of the meeting? I have forgotten it. 【答案】(r)emind 【详解】句意：你能提醒我一遍会议时间吗？Could you please+动词原形？请你做某事好吗？结合首字母，可知，此处表示提醒会议时间，remind是动词，提醒，故填(r)emind。 50．You can’t e________ your parents to do everything for you. Be independent! 【答案】(e)xpect 【详解】句意：你不能期待你的父母为你做一切的事。你需要学会独立！根据Be independent!可知，此处是不能期待父母做一切。can’t加动词原形，expect是动词，期待，故填(e)xpect。 51．Be careful! You should a___________ making the same mistake again. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：当心！你应当避免再犯同样的错误。表达“避免干某事”用短语avoid doing sth；因动词avoid在情态动词should之后，应用动词原形。故填avoid。 52．Can you f________ me? Would you like me to speak more slowly? 【答案】follow 【详解】句意：你能听懂我的话吗？你想让我说慢一点吗？根据题干中“Would you like me to speak more slowly?”可知是怕自己说话太快，对方听不懂；结合首字母f可知要用follow表示“理解，明白”，情态动词“Can”后接动词原形。故填follow。 53．If you can not understand the chemistry in words, you can c________ an experiment. 【答案】conduct 【详解】句意：如果你不能理解化学中的语言，你可以做个实验。 句子成分分析，空格处缺少动词；根据句意表示做试验，固定搭配conduct an experiment做实验，情态动词can后用动词原形。故答案填conduct。 54．The new intelligent system can automatically c________ the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse, ensuring the optimal growth environment for plants. 【答案】(c)ontrol 【详解】句意：这个新的智能系统可以自动控制温室里的温度和湿度，确保植物处于最佳生长环境。根据“the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse”和首字母提示可知，此处指“控制温室里的温度和湿度”，control“控制”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。 55．The three boxes only w________ 3kg altogether, so we can carry them easily. 【答案】(w)eigh 【详解】句意：这三个箱子总共只有3千克重，所以我们可以很容易地搬动它们。分析句子结构和首字母可知，此空缺少谓语动词，表示“重……”之意。weigh是动词，意为“重……”，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(w)eigh。 56．Tom didn’t i________ me to his birthday party, I was a little sad. 【答案】(i)nvite 【详解】句意：汤姆没有邀请我去他的生日派对，我有点伤心。根据“Tom didn’t...me to his birthday party, I was a little sad.”可知，有点伤心是因为汤姆没有邀请我去他的生日派对，invite“邀请”符合语境，又因为前面有助动词“didn’t”，后面动词用原形。故填(i)nvite。 57．If you want to win the first prize, you must b_______ the other competitors. 【答案】(b)eat 【详解】句意：如果你想赢得一等奖，你必须打败其他竞争者。根据“If you want to win the first prize, you must…the other competitors.”可知，空处表达为打败其他竞争者，打败“beat”符合语境。故填(b)eat。 58．You’d better c________ my suggestion and try your best to do it. 【答案】(c)onsider 【详解】句意：你最好考虑我的建议并且尽你全力去做。根据句意并结合首字母可知，此处应用consider“考虑”，又因为“You’d better”是You had better的缩写，had better“最好”，后面加动词原形，故填(c)onsider。 59．His ideas are useful. I think we should a__________ them. 【答案】(a)ccept 【详解】句意：他的主意是有用的，我认为我们应该接受它们。根据“ His ideas are useful.”和首字母提示可知，此处要填accept，accept接受。故填 (a)ccept。 60．They are going to r________ the prices in the shop, so it's a good time to buy. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：他们打算在商店里降价，所以现在是买东西的好时机。be going to do sth.“打算去做某事”； 根据下文“so it's a good time to buy.”可知，商店打算降价，reduce是动词，减少。故填reduce。 61．Our math teacher can e________ every question to us very clearly. 【答案】(e)xplain 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师能把每个问题都给我们解释得非常清楚。根据“every question to us very clearly”可知，此处应用动词explain表示“解释”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填(e)xplain。 62．To encourage Sam, you can p________ him some fun when the exams are over. 【答案】(p)romise 【详解】句意：为了鼓励萨姆，你可以答应他考试结束后找点乐子。根据“To encourage Sam, you can … him some fun when the exams are over.”以及首字母可知，此处指答应；考查promise“答应、许诺、保证”，动词；promise sb. sth.“许诺给某人某物”，固定搭配；情态动词can后接动词原形，因此这里应用promise。故填(p)romise。 63．Can you d________ the beautiful beaches you know? 【答案】(d)escribe 【详解】句意：你能描述一下你所知道的美丽的海滩吗？根据“Can you…the beautiful beaches you know?”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示描述一下自己知道的美丽的海滩，describe“描述”，根据空前的“Can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(d)escribe。 64．He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c________ with him. 【答案】(c)ompete 【详解】句意：他跑得最快，其他人都没法和他竞争。根据“He runs the fastest”和首字母c可知，他跑得最快，由此可知没有人能和他竞争，compete with“与……竞争”，情态动词can后接动词原形compete。故填(c)ompete。 65．When you meet someone for the first time, you should i_________ yourself to him or her. 【答案】(i)ntroduce 【详解】句意：当你第一次遇到某人时，你应该向他或她介绍自己。根据“When you meet someone for the first time”及首字母提示可知，第一次遇到某人，应该是“介绍”自己，情态动词should后跟动词原形introduce。故填(i)ntroduce。 66．It’s very important to d________ children’s interest in reading from an early age. 【答案】(d)evelop 【详解】句意：从很早的年龄培养孩子们的阅读兴趣是很重要的。分析句子可知横线上应是动词，由于首字母d，所以考查短语develop one’s interest“培养某人的兴趣”，由于it is adj. to do，所以应是动词原形。故填(d)evelop。 67．Can you s________ this math problem? It looks hard. 【答案】solve/olve 【详解】句意：你能解决这个数学问题吗？它看起来很难。根据首字母提示和“this math problem”可知，此处表示解决问题。solve“解决”，动词，can后接动词原形。故填solve。 68．If you want to succeed, you must s________ to your goals and not give up. 【答案】stick/tick 【详解】句意：如果你想成功，你必须坚持你的目标，不要放弃。根据首字母提示和“to your goals and not give up”可知，此处表示坚持目标。stick to“坚持”，情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填stick。 69．—How can I i________ my memory? —You should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed. 【答案】(i)mprove 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能提高我的记忆力？——你应该锻炼你的大脑，过健康的生活并且保持放松。根据“You should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed”可知，这是提升记忆力的方式，improve“提高”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 70．At first, I thought she was wrong. But later on, I came to r________ I make a mistake. 【答案】realize 【详解】句意：起初，我认为她错了。但后来，我意识到我犯了一个错误。realize的意思是“意识到”，根据句意及首字母提示，故填realize。 71．We can o________ take-away food through some apps on mobile phones. 【答案】(o)rder 【详解】句意：我们可以通过手机上的一些应用程序点外卖。根据“We can o…take-away food”可知，此处表示“点餐”，用order表示，用在情态动词can之后，使用动词原形，故填(o)rder。 72．The king will c_________him to the game again. 【答案】(c)hallenge 【详解】句意：国王将挑战他再次参加比赛。challenge sb to do sth意为“挑战某人去做..”，will是情态动词，后加动词原形，故填动词原形“挑战” challenge。 73．Can you i________ what life will become in the year of 2050? 【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意：你能想象2050年的生活会变成什么样吗？根据“what life will become in the year of 2050”以及首字母提示可知，此处使用imagine，表示“想象”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。 74．We should e________ everyone to follow their dreams. 【答案】(e)ncourage 【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励每个人追逐自己的梦想。根据“everyone to follow their dreams.”以及首字母提示，此处应该说鼓励每个人追逐自己的梦想，encourage“鼓励”符合题意，should接动词原形。故填(e)ncourage。 75．Work hard, and you can a________ your dream one day. 【答案】(a)chieve 【详解】句意：努力学习，终有一天你能实现你的梦想。根据“your dream”及首字母可知，achieve one’s dream“实现梦想”符合语境，can为情态动词，后面加动词原形，故填(a)chieve。 76．You should d________ good learning habits if you want to get good grades. 【答案】(d)evelop 【详解】句意：如果你想要获得好成绩，你应该养成良好的学习习惯。根据“good learning habits”可知，想要获得好成绩，应要养成良好的学习习惯，develop“发展”符合语境。should后跟动词原形，故填(d)evelop。 77．We must c________ the homework before 5 o’clock and hand it in. 【答案】(c)heck/(c)omplete 【详解】句意：我们必须在5点前检查/完成作业并交上去。根据“the homework before 5 o’clock and hand it in”及首字母可知，先检查/完成作业，再上交，check“检查”，complete“完成，”must后接动词原形，故填(c)heck/(c)omplete。 78．Don’t throw rubbish into this river. We should p________ it. 【答案】(p)rotect 【详解】句意：不要把垃圾扔进这条河里。我们应该保护它。根据“Don’t throw rubbish into this river.”可知，我们应该保护河流不受污染，protect“保护”，动词，should后跟动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 79．A travel guide should p________ people with some useful information. 【答案】(p)rovide 【详解】句意：旅游指南应该为人们提供一些有用的信息。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，固定搭配，又因为空前有情态动词should，所以此空应填动词原形，故填(p)rovide。 80．We shouldn’t s________ too much time playing computer games. 【答案】(s)pend 【详解】句意：我们不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏。根据“too much time playing computer games”和首字母提示，可知此处是spend some time (in) doing sth“花时间做某事”，又情态动词shouldn’t后加动词原形。故填(s)pend。 81．I will be busy tomorrow because I have to a________ an important meeting. 【答案】(a)ttend 【详解】句意：明天我会很忙，因为我要参加一个重要的会议。根据“because I have to a... an important meeting”可推出要参加会议，结合首字母a可知用attend表示“参加”，情态动词have to后用动词原形。故填(a)ttend。 82．Students must c________ their homework and hand in it on time. 【答案】(c)omplete 【详解】句意：学生必须完成作业并按时交上来。根据“hand in it on time”可知表达的是完成作业，按时上交。complete“完成”，动词，在句中作谓语，置于情态动词“must”之后要用原形。故填(c)omplete。 83．—How do Chinese people c________ their birthday? —They always eat long noodles with eggs. 【答案】celebrate/elebrate 【详解】句意：——中国人如何庆祝他们的生日？——他们总是吃加鸡蛋的长寿面。根据“They always eat long noodles with eggs.”和“their birthday”可知，此处指庆祝生日，celebrate“庆祝”，动词，助动词do后接动词原形。故填celebrate。 84．The dog began to b________ loudly when it saw a stranger. 【答案】bark/ark 【详解】句意：当狗看到陌生人时，它开始大声吠叫。根据首字母提示以及“loudly when it saw a stranger”可知，此处指狗对着陌生人大声吠叫。bark意为“吠叫”，是动词。begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，to后需接动词原形。故填bark。 85．Smoking is h________ to your father’s health. He must give it up. 【答案】harmful/armful 【详解】句意：吸烟对你父亲的健康有害。他必须戒烟。根据“He must give it up.”可知吸烟对健康不好，结合首字母“h”可推出用形容词“harmful”表示“有害的”，“be harmful to”是固定短语，表示“对……有害”，符合句子语境及语法要求，故填harmful。 86．I like the saying, “A journey of a thousand miles starts with a s________ step.” 【答案】single/ingle 【详解】句意：千里之行，始于足下。根据“A journey of a thousand miles starts with a...step”和首字母可知，此处应填入一个以辅音音素开头的形容词，作定语；single意为“单一的”，符合句意。故填single。 87．The view from the top of the mountain was a________! Don’t miss it! 【答案】amazing/mazing 【详解】句意：山顶的景色太棒了！别错过它！根据感叹号和后一句 “Don’t miss it!”的语境，以及首字母提示“a”可知，此处需要一个形容词来表达“令人惊叹的、很棒的”含义。amazing常用来形容事物非常出色、令人印象深刻。故填amazing。 88．There is a new bridge over the river. It makes our travel more c________. 【答案】convenient/onvenient 【详解】句意：河上有一座新桥。它让我们的出行更加方便。根据句中“a new bridge”和“makes our travel more”可知，新桥会让出行变得更方便，结合首字母c提示，“convenient”意为“方便的”，可知此处应填convenient，故填convenient。 89．The Pingjiang Road in Suzhou is always c________ at weekends and during holidays. 【答案】crowded/rowded 【详解】句意：苏州平江路在周末和节假日总是很拥挤。根据分析句子结合首字母c提示可知，此处应填一个形容词作表语，crowded意为“拥挤的”，符合语境，be动词is后接形容词，故填crowded。 90．If anything isn’t c__________ or you have any worries, you can go to the school hospital for help! 【答案】comfortable/omfortable 【详解】句意：如果有什么不舒服或者你有任何担忧，你可以去校医院寻求帮助！“you can go to the school hospital for help”提示身体有不舒服的状况，be not comfortable表示“不舒服”。 91．The d________ children have difficulty moving around. 【答案】disabled/isabled 【详解】句意：残疾儿童行动有困难。根据首字母提示和句子后半部分“行动有困难”的句意，此处应填disabled，形容词，意思是“残疾的”，作定语修饰名词children。 92． Huawei’s spirit of enterprise innovation has turned the impossible into the p________. 【答案】possible/ossible 【详解】句意：华为的企业创新精神把不可能变成了可能。根据首字母提示和impossible可知，此处表示可能的，形容词possible“可能的”符合语境。故填possible。 93．The doctor said his disease was very s________, so he had to stay in hospital. 【答案】serious/erious 【详解】句意：医生说他的病非常严重，因此他必须住院。根据was及very提示，此处应填形容词作表语。根据首字母s及句意，可推出为serious“严重的”。 94．The book is w_________ reading. It can teach us a lot of things. 【答案】worth/orth 【详解】句意：这本书很值得阅读。它能教会我们很多东西。根据首字母提示和“teach us a lot of things”可知，此处表示书值得一看。形容词worth“值得的”符合语境，在句子作表语。故填worth。 95．It was c________ of me to leave the door open. 【答案】careless/areless 【详解】句意：我真粗心，没把门关上。根据“to leave the door open”及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“粗心的”，careless“粗心的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填careless。 96．He hopes to stay p________, so he is used to looking on the bright side of life. 【答案】positive/ositive 【详解】句意：他希望保持积极，所以他习惯看到生活光明的一面。根据首字母提示和“he is used to looking on the bright side of life.”可知，空处指“积极的”，英文表达是positive，形容词，做表语。故填positive。 97．Look at his p________ face. He seems unhealthy and he needs to do sports more often. 【答案】pale/ale 【详解】句意：看看他的苍白的脸色。他看起来身体状况不佳，需要更频繁地运动了。根据“He seems unhealthy”和首字母可知，他脸色苍白，看起来身体状况不佳。pale“苍白的”，形容词修饰名词face。故填pale。 98． He got bad grades, and one of the reasons was that he was so l________. 【答案】lazy/azy 【详解】句意：他成绩很差，其中一个原因是他太懒惰了。根据首字母提示和“got bad grades”（成绩很差）可知，此处需填表示不好的学习态度的形容词，lazy“懒惰的”符合语境。故填lazy。 99．The new electric buses provide an e________ service—quiet, clean, and always on time. 【答案】excellent/xcellent 【详解】句意：新型电动公交车提供了优质的服务 —— 安静、干净，而且始终准点。“…service—quiet, clean, and always on time”说明空处描述服务的质量，需要用形容词作定语，结合首字母提示，excellent意为“极好的、优质的”，符合语义和语法。 100．The grassland is very v________ for animals to live on. 【答案】valuable/aluable 【详解】句意：这片草原对动物生存来说非常宝贵。根据“The grassland is very ... for animals to live on.”和首字母“v”以及括号内的提示词可知，此处是指草原对动物的生存非常宝贵，考查valuable“宝贵的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填valuable。 101．It’s n________ to save energy in our daily life. 【答案】necessary/ecessary 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，节约能源是有必要的。根据“It’s ... to save energy in our daily life.”及首字母可知，空处指“必要的”，英文表达为necessary，形容词。故填necessary。 102．My phone is d________ and I can’t share the photo with you. 【答案】dead/ead 【详解】句意：我的手机没电了，无法和你分享照片。句子“I can’t share the photo with you”表示“无法分享照片”，结合首字母推断，应是说手机没电了，dead“（因为缺电）不运行的”符合语境。 103．He is p________ of his good grades. 【答案】proud/roud 【详解】句意：他为自己的好成绩感到自豪。根据“of his good grades”和首字母提示可知，是为好成绩感到自豪。proud“自豪的”，形容词；be proud of“为……感到自豪”。 104．She felt l________ because she had no friends. 【答案】lonely/onely 【详解】句意：她感觉孤独，因为她没有朋友。根据“She felt...because she had no friends.”和所给首字母可知，没有朋友，故应是感到孤独，“孤独的”lonely，此处为形容词作表语。故填lonely。 105．English is an i________ language widely used around the world. 【答案】international/nternational 【详解】句意：英语是一门在世界范围内广泛使用的国际语言。根据首字母提示“i”和“language widely used around the world”可知，此处应填入表示“国际的”形容词。international“国际的”符合语境，修饰名词“language”作定语。故填international。 106．It’s i________ to keep safe when doing sports. 【答案】important/mportant 【详解】句意：运动时保证安全十分重要。根据“It’s...to keep safe when doing sports.”可知空格处需要填入形容词作表语，结合首字母i提示和语境，“important重要的”符合语义要求。故填important。 107．It’s the largest desert in the world. Nobody wants to live in such a d________ condition. 【答案】difficult/ifficult 【详解】句意：它是世界上最大的沙漠。没人想住在如此艰难的环境中。根据首字母提示和“desert”（沙漠）的语境可知，此处应填difficult，意为“艰难的、艰苦的”，在句中作形容词修饰名词condition，用来描述沙漠恶劣的生存环境。故填difficult/ifficult。 108．The music was so p________ that everyone in the room felt relaxed. 【答案】pleasant/leasant 【详解】句意：这音乐如此令人愉快，以至于房间里的每个人都感到放松。根据“was”可知，空格处用形容词作表语，结合“everyone in the room felt relaxed”及首字母可知，是指音乐是“令人愉快的”，应填形容词pleasant。 109．Do you have any s________ time this weekend to help the disabled? 【答案】spare/pare 【详解】句意：这个周末你有空闲时间帮助残疾人吗？根据“time this weekend to help the disabled”和首字母可知，此处表示“空闲的、多余的”，spare time意为“空闲时间”。故填spare。 110．In winter, many birds fly to the s________ part of China. 【答案】southern/outhern 【详解】句意：冬天，许多鸟类飞往中国的南方地区。“southern”在句中作定语，修饰名词part，用于描述part的方位，符合首字母s的提示与语法要求。 111. It was dark, but the police c________ searching for the lost children without any rest. 【答案】continued/ontinued 【详解】句意：天很黑了，但警察们没有休息，继续寻找失踪的孩子。句中 “was” 表明时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需要使用过去式；结合 “without any rest” 和首字母 “c” 提示可知，没有休息，此处是指警察继续寻找失踪的孩子，continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定搭配，continue 的过去式为 continued。 112．This school is open to children with special e________ needs. 【答案】educational/ducational 【详解】句意：这所学校向有特殊教育需要的儿童开放。结合“This school…”和首字母可知，学校提供与“教育”相关的服务，educational“教育的”在句中作定语，修饰名词“needs”，用于描述“needs”的性质。 113．It sounds scary, to be h________. 【答案】honest/onest 【详解】句意：说实话，这听起来挺吓人的。根据“It sounds scary”以及“to be”可知，空处需用形容词，此处描述的是事实，结合首字母可知，honest“诚实的”，形容词，to be honest为固定短语，意为“说实话”，符合题意。故填honest。 114．He dreamed of being a doctor so he entered a m________ university after high school. 【答案】medical/edical 【详解】句意：他梦想成为一名医生，所以高中毕业后进入了一所医科大学。根据“He dreamed of being a doctor”及首字母可知，此处指医科大学，medical“医学的”符合语境，用来修饰“university”。故填medical。 115．Our English teacher is so h________ that he often makes us laugh in class. 【答案】humorous/umorous 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师如此幽默，以至于他经常在课堂上使我们发笑。根据“he often makes us laugh in class.”可知，老师使我们发笑，说明他很幽默，结合首字母提示可知，形容词humorous“幽默的”符合，在句中作表语，故填humorous。 116．Coffee is p________ in many countries of South America. 【答案】popular/opular 【详解】句意：咖啡在南美洲的许多国家都很受欢迎。根据首字母提示和句意可知，此处表示咖啡在南美洲许多国家受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，be popular in“在……受欢迎”，符合语境。故填popular。 117．The students were very a________ in the discussion yesterday. They shared many good ideas. 【答案】active/ctive 【详解】句意：学生们在昨天的讨论中非常活跃。他们分享了许多好主意。根据“They shared many good ideas.”以及首字母可知，他们分享了很多好主意，说明讨论的时候很积极，active“积极的”，形容词作表语。故填active。 118．W________ happens, we should never give up and keep trying. 【答案】Whatever/hatever 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃，要继续努力。根据“…happens, we should never give up and keep trying.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃，要继续努力，whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Whatever。 119．She won first prize in the game, t________ none of us had expected it. 【答案】though 【详解】句意：她在比赛中得了一等奖，尽管我们谁也没想到。 根据语境及首字母可知，上文“她得了一等奖”和下文“我们谁也没想到”之间是让步关系，用though“尽管，虽然”连接。故答案为though。 120．China will never stay s________ and do nothing when Chinese people are hurt. 【答案】silent/ilent 【详解】句意：当中国人民受到伤害时，中国绝不会袖手旁观、无所作为。根据首字母“s”及语境，此处需填形容词“silent”，意为“沉默的”，“stay silent”表示“保持沉默”。故填silent。 121．Please do not enter it. It is a p________ room. 【答案】private/rivate 【详解】句意：请勿进入。这是私人房间。根据“Please do not enter it.”和首字母提示可知，那是私人房间，所以不能进入，空后是名词room，空处应是形容词private“私人的”，作定语。故填private。 122．We didn’t go swimming yesterday because of the a________ weather. 【答案】awful/wful 【详解】句意：因为糟糕的天气，我们昨天没去游泳。根据首字母提示和“didn’t go swimming”可知，此处表示“糟糕的”，“糟糕的”的英文表达是awful，用来修饰weather，故填awful。 123．Mr. Smith makes his classes l________ and interesting by telling fun stories. 【答案】lively/ively 【详解】句意：史密斯先生通过讲有趣的故事使他的课生动有趣。根据首字母提示和语境可知，此处表示使课堂生动有趣。形容词lively“生动的”符合语境。故填lively。 124．Seeing Mother smiling at me among the audience, I felt c________ on the stage. 【答案】(c)onfident/onfident 【详解】句意：看到母亲在观众中对我微笑，我在舞台上感到自信。空处位于系动词“felt”后，填形容词，作表语。根据“Seeing Mother smiling at me”、“on the stage”和首字母提示可知，看到母亲代表鼓励的微笑，舞台上的自己感到自信。confident“自信的”，形容词。故填confident。 125．The train station is located in the c________ part of the city, making it easy to access. 【答案】(c)entral 【详解】句意：火车站位于城市的中心部分，交通便利。根据“making it easy to access”可知，此处应填表示“中心”的形容词，作定语。故填(c)entral。 126．France is a European country while India is an A________ country. 【答案】(A)sian 【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲的国家，然而印度是一个亚洲的国家。根据首字母提示和country可知，此处填形容词修饰country。形容词Asian“亚洲的”符合语境。故填(A)sian。 127．After you finish the exercise, please check your answers with the teacher to make sure they are c________. 【答案】(c)orrect 【详解】句意：完成练习后，请和老师核对答案，以确保它们是正确的。根据“please check your answers with the teacher to make sure”和首字母可推断此处指核对答案以确保答案正确。correct“正确的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)orrect。 128．In a________ times, people lived a hard life. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：在古代，人们过着艰难的生活。根据首字母提示和“people lived a hard life”可知，此处表示在古代，人们过着艰难的生活。形容词ancient“古代的”符合语境。故填(a)ncient。 129．The weather in Beijing is d________ from that in Shanghai. 【答案】(d)ifferent 【详解】句意: 北京的天气与上海的天气不同。根据首字母提示和“from that in Shanghai”可知，此处表示北京的天气与上海的不同。形容词different“不同的”符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。 130．Leonardo da Vinci is f________ for the Mona Lisa and other well-known paintings. 【答案】(f)amous 【详解】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇以《蒙娜丽莎》和其他著名画作而闻名。根据“the Mona Lisa and other well-known paintings.”及首字母可知，是指达芬奇以《蒙娜丽莎》和其他著名画作而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填(f)amous。 131．It’s believed that thirteen is an u_________ number. 【答案】(u)nlucky 【详解】句意：人们认为13是个不吉利的数字。根据“It’s believed that thirteen is an … number.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指13是不幸运的数字，应用形容词unlucky“不幸运的”作定语修饰名词number。故填(u)nlucky。 132．Whether he will come back is still u_________. 【答案】(u)nknown 【详解】句意：他是否会回来仍然未知。根据“Whether he will come back”和首字母可推断这里要表达的是他的归来情况还不清楚。unknown“未知的”，形容词。此处作表语。故填(u)nknown。 133．You don’t need to speak so loudly. I’m not d________. I can hear you clearly. 【答案】(d)eaf 【详解】句意：你没必要这么大声说话。我不是聋子，我能清楚听到你说话。根据“I can hear you clearly”及首字母“d”可知，此处指自己不是聋子，是“deaf”（聋的），形容词作表语，故填(d)eaf。 134．I always get lost when I visit the big city because I’m not f________ with the streets. 【答案】(f)amiliar 【详解】句意：当我参观这座大城市时，我总是迷路，因为我对街道不熟悉。根据首字母提示和“I always get lost”可知，此处表示因为对街道不熟悉所以迷路，be familiar with“对……熟悉”。故填(f)amiliar。 135．Smoking in p________ places is now against the law. 【答案】(p)ublic 【详解】句意：在公共场所吸烟现在是违法的。根据“Smoking in...places”及首字母可知，此处指“在公共场所抽烟”，public“公共的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)ublic。 136．My grandparents enjoy living in the countryside because of its f________ air. 【答案】(f)resh 【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢住在乡下，因为那里空气新鲜。根据“My grandparents enjoy living in the countryside because of its…air.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指乡下空气很新鲜，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词，修饰名词air。故填(f)resh。 137．English, as an important language, is w__________ spoken around the world. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：英语作为一门重要的语言，在全世界被广泛使用。此处需要副词修饰动词“spoken”，结合首字母“w”，“widely（广泛地）”符合语境。故填widely。 138．Everyone loved the party e________ Carmen. It was too loud for her. 【答案】except/xcept 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢这场派对，除了卡门。对她来说派对太吵闹了。根据首字母提示和“It was too loud for her.”可知，此处表示除卡门之外所有人都喜欢派对，except“除了……之外”。故填except。 139．The suspect was breathing h________ and had blood on his shirt. 【答案】 heavily/eavily 【详解】句意：嫌疑人正在沉重地呼吸，而且他的衬衫上有血。根据首字母提示和“had blood on his shirt”可知，此处表示呼吸沉重，“沉重地”英文表达是“heavily”，它是副词。故填heavily。 140．It’s good manners to speak p________ to everyone, especially the elderly. 【答案】politely/olitely 【详解】句意：礼貌地和每个人说话是一种好习惯，尤其是对长辈。根据首字母“p”以及“good manners”和“especially the elderly”的语境可知，“礼貌地”讲话是好习惯，politely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词speak。故填politely。 141．Never spend too much time on computers. We should use them w________. 【答案】wisely/isely 【详解】句意：永远不要在电脑上花太多时间。我们应该明智地使用它们。根据“We should use them”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词“use”，wisely“明智地”，副词，符合语境。故填wisely。 142．She read the letter a________ to her grandmother. 【答案】aloud/loud 【详解】句意：她给奶奶大声朗读那封信。根据“She read the letter ... to her grandmother.”和首字母可知，此处指大声朗读，aloud“大声地、出声地”符合语境。故填aloud。 143．Mary likes traveling very much. She s________ stays at home during holidays. 【答案】seldom/eldom 【详解】句意：玛丽非常喜欢旅行。她假期很少待在家里。根据“Mary likes traveling very much.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示玛丽假期很少待在家里，seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。 144．With the team’s effort and careful planning, they managed to complete the project smoothly a______ of time. 【答案】ahead/head 【详解】句意：在团队的努力和周密规划下，他们成功提前顺利完成了项目。根据首字母“a”和语境可知，此处用固定短语ahead of time，意为“提前”，其中ahead为副词。故填ahead。 145．We are often told by parents or teachers to take exercise as r________ as possible. 【答案】regularly/egularly 【详解】句意：父母或老师经常告诉我们要尽可能规律地锻炼。根据首字母提示和“take exercise”可知，此处表示规律锻炼的建议，副词regularly“规律地”符合“as…as possible”的结构（修饰动词短语“take exercise”）。故填regularly。 146．Teamwork means working t________ to achieve a common goal. 【答案】together/ogether 【详解】句意：团队合作意味着一起努力实现共同目标。根据“Teamwork”，结合首字母“t”可知，副词together（一起；共同）符合语境。“together”是副词，在句中修饰动词“working”，用原形即可。故填together。 147．Norman wants to work a________, so he studies English very hard. 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：诺曼想去国外工作，所以他非常努力地学习英语。分析句子“Norman wants to work..., so he studies English very hard.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应填一个表示“在国外”的副词，abroad意为“在国外”，符合语境，work abroad是固定搭配，意为“在国外工作”。故填(a)broad。 148．His parents are busy with their work, so they h________ have any time for his studies. 【答案】(h)ardly 【详解】句意：他的父母忙于工作，所以他们几乎没有时间关注他的学习。根据“His parents are busy with their work”以及首字母提示可知，hardly意为“几乎不”，在句中作状语，修饰动词have，契合“父母因工作繁忙而没什么时间”的语境。故填(h)ardly。 149．I didn’t remember much about the accident because it all happened so s________ . 【答案】(s)uddenly 【详解】句意：我对事故记得不多，因为一切发生得太突然了。根据首字母提示和“I didn’t remember much about the accident”可知，此处表示事故发生得太突然，对事故记忆不多。副词suddenly“突然地”修饰动词happened，符合语境。故填(s)uddenly。 150．L________, people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest. 【答案】(L)uckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，人们竭尽全力扑灭了森林里的大火。根据“people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示幸运地扑灭了森林里的大火，luckily意为“幸运地”，是副词，修饰整个句子。故填(L)uckily。 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（共45小题，每小题1分，共45分） 1．His lifestyle is ________ (difference) from mine in many ways. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：他的生活方式在很多方面和我的不同。difference“不同，差异”，名词；be动词后需要用形容词，be different from为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故填different。 2．I need your ________ (suggest) about how to make a perfect plan. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我需要你关于如何制定完美计划的建议。suggest“建议”，为动词，your是形容词性物主代词，其后应用名词，且“建议”不止一条，应用其名词复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 3. I am not ________ (satisfy) with the robot I bought from your shop. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：我对从你们店里买的机器人不满意。句中“be not”后面通常接形容词来描述主语的状态或特征。“satisfy”作为动词时，意为“使满意”，其形容词形式有“satisfying”和“satisfied”两种，其中“satisfying”通常用来描述事物本身的性质，意为“令人满意的”，而“satisfied”则用来描述人的感受，意为“感到满意的”。由于本句的主语是“I”，表示人的感受，故填satisfied。 4．I think a good robot should work 24 hours a day without any ________ (instruct). 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：我认为一个好的机器人应该一天24小时不间断工作，不需要任何指令。any后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处需将动词instruct变为名词形式instruction，且表示“指令”时为可数名词，需用复数形式，故填instructions。 5. The ________ (tradition) Chinese medicine ice cream has become very popular among young people. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：传统中药冰淇淋在年轻人中变得非常受欢迎。空格处需填形容词修饰“Chinese medicine ice cream”。tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 6.After a good night’s sleep, I felt I was ________ (complete) ready for the new day. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：睡了一夜好觉后，我感觉自己完全准备好迎接新的一天了。根据句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词ready，表示“完全地”。complete的副词形式为completely，故填completely。 7.The ________ of 5G technology will change our daily life greatly. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：5G技术的发展将极大地改变我们的日常生活。根据句子结构，空格位于定冠词“The”和介词“of”之间，需填入名词形式。动词“develop”的名词形式为“development”，意为“发展”。故填development。 8.Sadly, some drivers are still ________ of the danger of using phones while driving. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，一些司机仍然没有意识到开车时使用手机的危险。根据“Sadly”及“the danger of using phones while driving”可知，此处指没有意识到开车时使用手机的危险，be unaware of“没有意识到”，形容词短语。故填unaware。 9.My grandpa is in his ________ but still very strong and healthy. (seventy) 【答案】seventies 【详解】句意：我的爷爷七十多岁了，但仍然非常强壮健康。in one’s+整十数的复数形式表示“在某人几十多岁时”，seventy的复数形式为seventies，故填seventies。 10.Children should learn to do their homework by ________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：孩子们应该学会独立完成自己的作业。根据“Children should learn to do their homework by... .”以及所给单词可知，应填they的反身代词形式themselves“他们自己”，表示独立完成自己的作业。by oneself意为“独自、靠自己”。故填themselves。 11．Businesses are less likely to _______ (success) without setting realistic goals. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：没有设定实际的目标，企业的成功性更小。 句子成分分析，不定式to后缺少动词原形；名词success成功要转化为动词succeed成功。故答案填succeed。 12．Please take time to think about the problem and make a careful ________ (decide). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：请花时间考虑这个问题，并做出谨慎的决定。空格前为形容词careful，修饰名词，因此需要填入decide的名词形式decision。make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”。故填decision。 13. We must ________ this problem like detectives studying clues. (solution) 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：我们必须像研究线索的侦探一样解决这个问题。根据“We must...this problem like detectives studying clues.”及提示词可知，情态动词must后接动词原形，solution的动词形式为solve，意为“解决”，符合“解决问题”的语境。故填solve。 14. He wants to become a doctor and work in the ________ field. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：他想成为一名医生并在医学领域工作。句中空格后为名词field，修饰名词需用形容词，medicine是名词，意为“医学；药”，其形容词形式为medical，意为“医学的”，故填medical。 15.When we visit some websites, hidden software may collect our _______ information. (person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：当我们访问某些网站时，隐藏的软件可能会收集我们的个人信息。根据 “information” 以及提示词可知，此处需要填入形容词来修饰 information，person 的形容词形式为 personal，表示 “个人的”。故填 personal。 16. Jim made a lot of mistakes in the math exam because he was too ________ (care). 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：吉姆在数学考试中犯了很多错，因为他太粗心了。根据 “made a lot of mistakes” 可知，此处需填 care 的形容词形式careless（粗心的），用来描述吉姆的状态。故填 careless。 17. The charity called for immediate ________ to help homeless pets. (act) 【答案】action 【详解】句意：该慈善机构呼吁立即采取行动帮助无家可归的宠物。根据 “called for immediate...” 可知，横线处需填名词，act（行动）是动词，其名词形式为 action。immediate action 意为 “立即行动”。故填 action。 18. Last winter holiday, we met some ________ (German) in Lanzhou. 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：去年寒假，我们在兰州遇到了一些德国人。German 意为 “德国人”，some 后接可数名词复数，German 的复数形式为 Germans。故填 Germans。 19. The ________ (nation) park attracted a lot of visitors every year. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：这个国家公园每年都吸引了很多游客。根据空后的名词 “park” 可知，此处应用形容词national（国家的）作定语，对其进行修饰。故填 national。 20. The problem is ________ (terrible) difficult for me to solve. 【答案】terribly 【详解】句意：这个问题对我来说解决起来极其困难。根据 “The problem is...to solve” 可知，此处需用副词形式terribly修饰形容词 “difficult”，在句中作程度状语，强调困难程度。故填 terribly。 21．She has the ________ (able) to sing beautifully and she wants to be a singer. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：她有唱得很动听的能力，并且她想成为一名歌手。able“能够的”，形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用其名词形式ability“能力”，作宾语，have the ability to do sth.“有能力做某事”。故填ability。 22．________ (communicate) with our parents often can help us get closer to them. 【答案】Communicating 【详解】句意：经常和我们的父母交流可以帮助我们和他们更亲近。communicate“交流”，是动词，根据“...with our parents often can help...”可知，此处用动名词短语作主语，communicate的动名词形式是communicating，且句首首字母大写。故填Communicating。 23．Although Emma was not good at English, she managed ________ (express) her ideas clearly. 【答案】to express 【详解】句意：虽然艾玛不擅长英语，但她还是设法清晰地表达了自己的想法。句中“managed”是动词“manage”的过去式，这个词后面必须接to+动词原形结构，表示“设法做成某事”。故填to express。 24．But he was very ________ (disappoint) when he found nobody here could play chess with him. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：但是当他发现这里没人能和他下国际象棋时，他非常失望。disappoint“失望”，是动词。根据“But he was very ... when ...”可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，表达“感到失望的”含义，应使用其形容词形式disappointed。故填disappointed。 25．He is one of the most famous ________ (invent) in the 20th century. 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：他是20世纪最著名的发明家之一。invent“发明”，动词，根据“He is one of the most famous”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”，invent的名词形式为inventor“发明家”，inventor复数为inventors。故填inventors。 26．Mum is sleeping, so Tom opens the door and leaves the room in ________ (silent). 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：妈妈在睡觉，所以汤姆轻轻地开门，安静地离开了房间。分析句子可知，“in+名词” 可用来表示方式或状态，此处需要将形容词 “silent” 转换为名词形式 “silence”，构成固定短语in silence，意为 “安静地、无声地”。故填silence。 27．The ambulance turned around the corner and ________ from sight. (appear) 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：救护车转过街角，从视线中消失了。根据“turned around the corner”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“appear”的反义词是“disappear”，意为“消失”，其过去式是“disappeared”。故填disappeared。 28．Parents should ________ (courage) their children to read. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：父母应该鼓励他们的孩子阅读。根据提示“courage”及语境，此处需用其动词形式“encourage”，意为“鼓励”，“should”后接动词原形。故填encourage。 29．Boys and girls! Here is an ________ (introduce) to our school rules. Please be careful not to break them. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：同学们！这里是对我们学校规章制度的一则介绍。请务必注意不要违反它们。an后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数。introduce是动词，意为“介绍”，其名词形式introduction符合语境。故填introduction。 30．It would be ________ (wise) to comment on the situation without knowing all the facts. 【答案】unwise 【详解】句意：在不知道所有事实的情况下对这种情况发表评论是不明智的。根据 “without knowing all the facts” 可知，在不了解所有事实的情况下评论局势是不明智的，wise是 “明智的”，其反义词是 unwise，意为 “不明智的”，符合题意。故填unwise。 31．Lily likes that white dress best of the three. It’s ________ (real) beautiful. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：莉莉在三件连衣裙中最喜欢那件白色连衣裙。它真的很漂亮。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词beautiful，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 32．To me, the painting is _________ (meaning). I can’t understand it at all. 【答案】meaningless 【详解】句意：对我来说，这幅画毫无意义。我完全看不懂。根据空前is可知要用形容词作表语，又因“I can’t understand it at all.”可知此处应表达画是无意义的；meaningless“无意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningless。 33．It was __________ to blame her for something she didn’t do. (fair) 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：责怪她没有做的事情是不公平的。根据“blame her for something she didn’t do.”可知，这样的做法是不公平的，应用形容词unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。 34．The family are having a _________ (discuss) about how to help the homeless cats in the neighborhood. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：这家人正在讨论如何帮助街区里那些无家可归的猫。根据“The family are having a ...”可知，此处用名词discussion表示“讨论”，a后跟单数。故填discussion。 35．In Zhuhai Park, you can enjoy the natural beauty, or ________ (simple) breathe the fresh air. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：在珠海公园，你可以享受自然美景，或者只是呼吸新鲜空气。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词simple的副词形式simply“仅仅，只是”作状语，修饰动词breathe。故填simply。 36．Even good friends ________ (agree) with each other sometimes. 【答案】disagree 【详解】句意：即使是好朋友有时也会意见不一致。根据“Even good friends”可知，朋友有时候也会意见不一，disagree表示“不一致”，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。 37．It is ________ to be happy when we fail an exam. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：当我们考试不及格时，高兴是不寻常的。根据“when we fail an exam”和“to be happy”可知，这种做法不寻常。unusual“不寻常的”，形容词，be动词后跟形容词作表语。故填unusual。 38．Most ________ (west) people like eating fast food. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：大部分西方人都喜欢吃快餐。此空修饰名词“people”，因此应用“west”的形容词“western”，表示“西方的”，作定语。故填western。 39．— David, don’t make any noise. The baby is sleeping ________ (peace) next door. — Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：——David，不要制造噪音。那个婴儿在隔壁安静地睡觉。——对不起，我不会了。分析句子结构可知此空修饰动词“sleeping”，因此需用peace的副词形式peacefully。故填peacefully。 40．When I help others, I have a strong _________(feel) of satisfaction. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：当我帮助别人时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“冠词+形容词+名词”结构可知，空上应填写名词，feel动词，感觉，其名词形式为feeling，感觉。故填feeling。 41．Thanks very much for your_________(kind). 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：非常感谢你的善意。your意为“你的”，为形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词，kind意为“善良的，和蔼的”形容词，变名词为kindness，为不可数名词。故填kindness。 42．Thanks for your ________ (invite), but I don’t have time for the party. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：谢谢你的邀请，但是我没时间去这个派对。句中thanks for意为“为……而感谢”，your后面需要加名词形式，invite动词，意为“邀请”，变名词为“invitation”。故填invitation。 43．Jim's English magazine isn't as ________(interest) as that one. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：Jim的英语杂志没有那本有趣。句子成分分析，空格处缺少形容词作表语，且用来修饰magazine，故名词interest要转变为形容词interesting；not as...as“和……不一样”中间形容词用原级。故填interesting。 44．It’s very___________ to play the soccer on the street. (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：在街上踢足球非常危险。本题考查结构：it is+形容词+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……”，横线处需填入形容词，danger加后缀-ous可变为形容词词性。故填dangerous。 45．I'm__________ (true) sorry about his death. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：我对他的死深感遗憾。sorry遗憾的/难过的，形容词需用副词修饰；结合单词提示，故填truly。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 教材核心词汇过关测试（综合训练）（沪教牛津版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1．People started the ________ of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with family from then on. A．tradition B．movement C．feeling D．fashion 2．We have to face many ________ in our life, but they can make us stronger. A．happiness B．challenges C．pleasure D．surprises 3．Thinking and creating are two important _______ for us to solve problems in study. A．hobbies B．abilities C．rules D．plans 4．My grandfather has a good ______ of Chinese history and often tells me interesting stories. A．knowledge B．information C．advice D．experience 5．After hours of discussion, the two sides finally reached an ________ on the project about how to protect the environment. A．achievement B．agreement C．argument D．excitement 6．I made up a story for an English writing ________ and I won the first prize. A．tradition B．competition C．information D．pollution 7．The medical team from Shanghai is trying its best to improve the health ________ of local people. A．education B．instruction C．condition D．introduction 8．Mrs White has a very good ________. She can remember all her friends’ telephone numbers. A．voice B．taste C．course D．memory 9. It’s been a long time since he left his village, but the golden sunsets still ________ bright in his mind. A．record B．remain C．remind D．remember 10. If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________. A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced 11. The rapid development of our country ________ strong scientific and technological support. A．admires B．manages C．remains D．requires 12. Zhang Chen couldn’t ________ a new bike, so he bought a second-hand one that still looked cool. A．discover B．afford C．invent D．offer 13.The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ Chinese strong will and amazing wisdom to people around the world. A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers 14．Parents usually try their best to ________ their children ________ good living conditions. A．offer; to B．provide; for C．provide; with D．give; to 15．To save electricity, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave room. A．go off B．turn off C．put off D．take off 16．—Our teacher asked us to ______ a poem about our school. —I think it’s easy for you. You are always good at writing. A．make up B．take up C．put up D．give up 17．Make sure that you ________ the camp fire before you leave, or it may burn the bushes. A．put out B．put up C．put in D．put on 18．Mike is ________ about his performance because he thinks he is well prepared. A．confident B．crazy C．curious D．correct 19．The children often visit the old man next door, so he never feels ________. A．lonely B．alone C．friendly D．nicely 20．I live next to a supermarket. It’s _________ for me to do some shopping. A．fascinating B．convenient C．expensive D．difficult 21．—Why did Mr. Smith look ________? —Because his students asked him some ________ questions. A．embarrassed; embarrassing B．embarrassing; embarrassed C．embarrassed; embarrassed D．embarrassing; embarrassing 22．—Did you try some ________ food while you were on vacation in Jiangxi? —Sure. As I was in Nanchang, I tried rice noodles. They were very delicious. A．salty B．private C．simple D．local 23．In the future, it will be ________ for us to fly to work, just like taking a bus now. A．important B．dangerous C．common D．impossible 24．We all choose to believe Betty. After all, she is very ________ and never tell lies. A．lazy B．honest C．active D．creative 25．You must conduct the experiment as ________ as possible and never jump to conclusions. A．carelessly B．careless C．carefully D．careful 26．Beijing Opera is ________ thought to be one of the oldest operas. Don’t miss it while you are in Beijing. A．wisely B．widely C．specially D．softly 27．After training for two months, we ________ won the first prize for the competition. A．actually B．finally C．exactly D．nearly 28．—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is very ________. She often explains things over and over again until we understand. A．strict B．active C．serious D．patient 29. Don’t say that again, Mary. I’m afraid it will ________ hurt others’ feelings, though you think it’s just a joke. A．probably B．mainly C．highly D．hardly 30．My father seems to have a ________ ability, because he can always answer most of my strange questions. A．lucky B．special C．common D．sudden 二、单词拼写（共150小题，每小题0.5分，共75分） 1．We won the game and we had a party to celebrate our s________. 2．It’s a t________ for Chinese people to admire the bright and round moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 3．Now, more and more foreigners come to visit China. They want to know more about the traditional Chinese c________. 4．I have the c________ to face the difficulties in my life with the help of my parents. 5．Burning things may cause air p________. 6．You should have enough sleep so that you will be full of e________ the next day. 7．My favourite subject is G________, because it lets me know different places. 8．The a________ on the maths teacher’s face shows he’s quite pleased with the result. 9．My parents usually encourage me and give me a lot of s_________ when I have problems. 10．Dennis is my close friend, I hope our f________ can last forever. 11．The doctor helped him fight against the serious d________. Now he is feeling better. 12．My sister can speak several languages. For e________, she can speak Japanese and French. 13．She has a beautiful v________. We all like listening to her songs. 14．If you want to be good at English, you need a lot of p_______. 15．Can you give me your email a______? I want to send some photos to you. 16．Sally is my best friend. She often tells me j_________ to make me laugh. 17．How much does it cost to become a club m________. 18．The disease is still unknown in E________, so the German knew nothing about it. 19．The Great Wall is considered a s________ of Chinese culture. 20．You can’t go out at night unless you get your parent’s p________. 21．Stop fighting! Let’s live in p________ . 22．Mr. Wang is not here at the moment. Would you like to leave a m________? 23．Not eating too much fast food in KFC is good for your h________. 24．Animal trainers can teach the animals to develop a good b_________. 25．Tom has decided to sell his car and he won’t change his m________. 26．To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced d_________. 27．I am always ready for helping others, and I hope to be a v_________. 28．Many animals are in d_________ because people hunt them and even kill them. 29．In recent years, China has got a rapid development in science and t________. 30．Chinese is a beautiful l________. 31．They won the first prize not because of l________but because of the great effort they put in. 32．It’s such a great p_________ to give a speech here because I am so glad to share my ideas with you. 33．Can you guess the m________ of this new word according to the text? 34．Our final e________ is coming. We’d better make good preparation for it. 35．It’s hard to make a d________ between the red one and the black one. I like them both. 36．Teenagers are still at the stage of learning to tell right from wrong, so they might make m________ sometimes. 37．There is no d________ that to study abroad gives you a good opportunity to learn things. 38．The government aims to improve public s________, especially education. 39．We can find any information we need if we surf the I_________. 40．Tom was helpful and he gave me some a________ on how to learn English well. 41．He is a man with great w________, but he never lends one yuan to others. 42．The iceberg is melting as a r________ of the global warming. 43．They lost the game by 99-100. It’s really a p________. 44．Disabled children have d__________ walking or moving. 45．Have you received Tom’s i________ of his birthday party? I’d like to go with you. 46．My parents don’t a________ me to stay out late on school nights. 47．The present is too expensive. I can’t a________ it. 48．Everyone should o______________ the traffic rules. 49．Could you please r________ me about the time of the meeting? I have forgotten it. 50．You can’t e________ your parents to do everything for you. Be independent! 51．Be careful! You should a___________ making the same mistake again. 52．Can you f________ me? Would you like me to speak more slowly? 53．If you can not understand the chemistry in words, you can c________ an experiment. 54．The new intelligent system can automatically c________ the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse, ensuring the optimal growth environment for plants. 55．The three boxes only w________ 3kg altogether, so we can carry them easily. 56．Tom didn’t i________ me to his birthday party, I was a little sad. 57．If you want to win the first prize, you must b_______ the other competitors. 58．You’d better c________ my suggestion and try your best to do it. 59．His ideas are useful. I think we should a__________ them. 60．They are going to r________ the prices in the shop, so it's a good time to buy. 61．Our math teacher can e________ every question to us very clearly. 62．To encourage Sam, you can p________ him some fun when the exams are over. 63．Can you d________ the beautiful beaches you know? 64．He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c________ with him. 65．When you meet someone for the first time, you should i_________ yourself to him or her. 66．It’s very important to d________ children’s interest in reading from an early age. 67．Can you s________ this math problem? It looks hard. 68．If you want to succeed, you must s________ to your goals and not give up. 69．—How can I i________ my memory? —You should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed. 70．At first, I thought she was wrong. But later on, I came to r________ I make a mistake. 71．We can o________ take-away food through some apps on mobile phones. 72．The king will c_________him to the game again. 73．Can you i________ what life will become in the year of 2050? 74．We should e________ everyone to follow their dreams. 75．Work hard, and you can a________ your dream one day. 76．You should d________ good learning habits if you want to get good grades. 77．We must c________ the homework before 5 o’clock and hand it in. 78．Don’t throw rubbish into this river. We should p________ it. 79．A travel guide should p________ people with some useful information. 80．We shouldn’t s________ too much time playing computer games. 81．I will be busy tomorrow because I have to a________ an important meeting. 82．Students must c________ their homework and hand in it on time. 83．—How do Chinese people c________ their birthday? —They always eat long noodles with eggs. 84．The dog began to b________ loudly when it saw a stranger. 85．Smoking is h________ to your father’s health. He must give it up. 86．I like the saying, “A journey of a thousand miles starts with a s________ step.” 87．The view from the top of the mountain was a________! Don’t miss it! 88．There is a new bridge over the river. It makes our travel more c________. 89．The Pingjiang Road in Suzhou is always c________ at weekends and during holidays. 90．If anything isn’t c__________ or you have any worries, you can go to the school hospital for help! 91．The d________ children have difficulty moving around. 92． Huawei’s spirit of enterprise innovation has turned the impossible into the p________. 93．The doctor said his disease was very s________, so he had to stay in hospital. 94．The book is w_________ reading. It can teach us a lot of things. 95．It was c________ of me to leave the door open. 96．He hopes to stay p________, so he is used to looking on the bright side of life. 97．Look at his p________ face. He seems unhealthy and he needs to do sports more often. 98． He got bad grades, and one of the reasons was that he was so l________. 99．The new electric buses provide an e________ service—quiet, clean, and always on time. 100．The grassland is very v________ for animals to live on. 101．It’s n________ to save energy in our daily life. 102．My phone is d________ and I can’t share the photo with you. 103．He is p________ of his good grades. 104．She felt l________ because she had no friends. 105．English is an i________ language widely used around the world. 106．It’s i________ to keep safe when doing sports. 107．It’s the largest desert in the world. Nobody wants to live in such a d________ condition. 108．The music was so p________ that everyone in the room felt relaxed. 109．Do you have any s________ time this weekend to help the disabled? 110．In winter, many birds fly to the s________ part of China. 111. It was dark, but the police c________ searching for the lost children without any rest. 112．This school is open to children with special e________ needs. 113．It sounds scary, to be h________. 114．He dreamed of being a doctor so he entered a m________ university after high school. 115．Our English teacher is so h________ that he often makes us laugh in class. 116．Coffee is p________ in many countries of South America. 117．The students were very a________ in the discussion yesterday. They shared many good ideas. 118．W________ happens, we should never give up and keep trying. 119．She won first prize in the game, t________ none of us had expected it. 120．China will never stay s________ and do nothing when Chinese people are hurt. 121．Please do not enter it. It is a p________ room. 122．We didn’t go swimming yesterday because of the a________ weather. 123．Mr. Smith makes his classes l________ and interesting by telling fun stories. 124．Seeing Mother smiling at me among the audience, I felt c________ on the stage. 125．The train station is located in the c________ part of the city, making it easy to access. 126．France is a European country while India is an A________ country. 127．After you finish the exercise, please check your answers with the teacher to make sure they are c________. 128．In a________ times, people lived a hard life. 129．The weather in Beijing is d________ from that in Shanghai. 130．Leonardo da Vinci is f________ for the Mona Lisa and other well-known paintings. 131．It’s believed that thirteen is an u_________ number. 132．Whether he will come back is still u_________. 133．You don’t need to speak so loudly. I’m not d________. I can hear you clearly. 134．I always get lost when I visit the big city because I’m not f________ with the streets. 135．Smoking in p________ places is now against the law. 136．My grandparents enjoy living in the countryside because of its f________ air. 137．English, as an important language, is w__________ spoken around the world. 138．Everyone loved the party e________ Carmen. It was too loud for her. 139．The suspect was breathing h________ and had blood on his shirt. 140．It’s good manners to speak p________ to everyone, especially the elderly. 141．Never spend too much time on computers. We should use them w________. 142．She read the letter a________ to her grandmother. 143．Mary likes traveling very much. She s________ stays at home during holidays. 144．With the team’s effort and careful planning, they managed to complete the project smoothly a______ of time. 145．We are often told by parents or teachers to take exercise as r________ as possible. 146．Teamwork means working t________ to achieve a common goal. 147．Norman wants to work a________, so he studies English very hard. 148．His parents are busy with their work, so they h________ have any time for his studies. 149．I didn’t remember much about the accident because it all happened so s________ . 150．L________, people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest. 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（共45小题，每小题1分，共45分） 1．His lifestyle is ________ (difference) from mine in many ways. 2．I need your ________ (suggest) about how to make a perfect plan. 3. I am not ________ (satisfy) with the robot I bought from your shop. 4．I think a good robot should work 24 hours a day without any ________ (instruct). 5. The ________ (tradition) Chinese medicine ice cream has become very popular among young people. 6.After a good night’s sleep, I felt I was ________ (complete) ready for the new day. 7.The ________ of 5G technology will change our daily life greatly. (develop) 8.Sadly, some drivers are still ________ of the danger of using phones while driving. (aware) 9.My grandpa is in his ________ but still very strong and healthy. (seventy) 10.Children should learn to do their homework by ________ (they). 11．Businesses are less likely to _______ (success) without setting realistic goals. 12．Please take time to think about the problem and make a careful ________ (decide). 13. We must ________ this problem like detectives studying clues. (solution) 14. He wants to become a doctor and work in the ________ field. (medicine) 15.When we visit some websites, hidden software may collect our _______ information. (person) 16. Jim made a lot of mistakes in the math exam because he was too ________ (care). 17. The charity called for immediate ________ to help homeless pets. (act) 18. Last winter holiday, we met some ________ (German) in Lanzhou. 19. The ________ (nation) park attracted a lot of visitors every year. 20. The problem is ________ (terrible) difficult for me to solve. 21．She has the ________ (able) to sing beautifully and she wants to be a singer. 22．________ (communicate) with our parents often can help us get closer to them. 23．Although Emma was not good at English, she managed ________ (express) her ideas clearly. 24．But he was very ________ (disappoint) when he found nobody here could play chess with him. 25．He is one of the most famous ________ (invent) in the 20th century. 26．Mum is sleeping, so Tom opens the door and leaves the room in ________ (silent). 27．The ambulance turned around the corner and ________ from sight. (appear) 28．Parents should ________ (courage) their children to read. 29．Boys and girls! Here is an ________ (introduce) to our school rules. Please be careful not to break them. 30．It would be ________ (wise) to comment on the situation without knowing all the facts. 31．Lily likes that white dress best of the three. It’s ________ (real) beautiful. 32．To me, the painting is _________ (meaning). I can’t understand it at all. 33．It was __________ to blame her for something she didn’t do. (fair) 34．The family are having a _________ (discuss) about how to help the homeless cats in the neighborhood. 35．In Zhuhai Park, you can enjoy the natural beauty, or ________ (simple) breathe the fresh air. 36．Even good friends ________ (agree) with each other sometimes. 37．It is ________ to be happy when we fail an exam. (usual) 38．Most ________ (west) people like eating fast food. 39．— David, don’t make any noise. The baby is sleeping ________ (peace) next door. — Sorry, I won’t. 40．When I help others, I have a strong _________(feel) of satisfaction. 41．Thanks very much for your_________(kind). 42．Thanks for your ________ (invite), but I don’t have time for the party. 43．Jim's English magazine isn't as ________(interest) as that one. 44．It’s very___________ to play the soccer on the street. (danger) 45．I'm__________ (true) sorry about his death. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $