Unit 3【刷题型】（选词填空精准练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 3 What makes a great team?【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 话题：团队协作 基础篇 01 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 do;  oxygen;  thin;  top;  difficult;  keep;  ladder;  rope;  thirty-metre-high;  base On 24 May 1960, four climbers got close to the top of Mount Qomolangma. They faced the tough Second Step, a 1 rock wall. Liu Lianman tried to lead the way four times but failed because of the 2 air and snow. He chose to be a “human 3 ” and helped Qu Yinhua stand on his shoulders. Then he 4 the same for Gong Bu. After that, he and Wang Fuzhou used a 5 to climb up. Liu was too tired to go on. The team was worried but had to 6 going. They gave Liu all their 7 . They went through the cold and dark. At 4:20 am on 25 May, they reached the 8 . They were the first Chinese to do so, and also the first to climb the 9 North Ridge without oxygen. When they returned to the 10 camp, they were welcomed as heroes. Liu didn’t reach the top, but he helped his team become part of China’s mountaineering history. 02 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 role;  disagree;  advise;  honour;  freeze;  wrong;  director;  princess;  silent;  awful Dear Ms White, Thanks for making me director of Snow White. It’s a (n) 1 , but I faced a problem right away. When giving out roles, Lisa and Mary both wanted to play the 2 . Some teammates favoured Mary, and others went with Lisa. They expected me to decide, but I just 3 . I thought Mary was better, yet worried about being 4 and hurting Lisa. My 5 made Lisa angry. She left, and the team fell silent. My first day as a leader was 6 ! I’m asking for your 7 . Yours, Tony Dear Tony, I understand your struggles. A leader should step up during 8 . Here’s my advice: First, talk to Lisa to understand her motivation and abilities. Then, have Lisa and Mary try out for multiple 9 like Snow White and the queen, and let the team vote. Remember, you’re the 10 , but don’t handle problems alone. You can ask your team. Hope it helps. Best wishes, Ms White 03 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) honest; reply; detail; anyone; honour; final; if; start; interest; misunderstanding Good morning, everyone! Today, it’s my 1 to share some stories that show how to communicate with others. Last summer, I joined a local community event. At first, I didn’t know 2 there until I met a new friend named Tom. At first, I had difficulty in 3 a conversation. To break the ice, I asked, “What do you usually do in your free time?” This simple question caught his attention. He 4 with great enthusiasm (热情), telling me about his love for painting. By listening to the 5 of his hobby, I could understand him better, and our conversation continued. I also remember a time when I had a(n) 6 with my classmate, Lily. We were working on a project together. I thought she didn’t do her part well and she thought I was being too bossy (专横的). We had a hard time communicating. But when we sat down and were 7 with each other, we realized it was just a misunderstanding. We sincerely expressed (表达) our feelings and listened to each other’s thoughts. 8 , we found a solution. So when communicating with others, always be sincere and show 9 in them. You should pay attention to your words and expressions. Try to talk to people in person when you have the opportunity. Avoid misunderstandings by being honest. 10 we keep these points in mind, we can communicate better in any event. 04 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使短文通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) regarded  patiently  process  role  requires  supporting  sweeter  almost  from  whether In today’s fast-developing and modern world, teamwork has become the key foundation of success in 1 every field of our life and study. More and more people have realized the importance of working with others. 2 it is a difficult school project, an exciting sports game, or a meaningful community activity, we quickly realize that no one can deal with all the challenges alone by himself. This is why learning to cooperate with others is 3 as one of the most important skills for teenagers to master at present. When working in a group, understanding your 4 clearly is the first step to real success. However, it is also necessary to practice sharing your own ideas bravely and listen to others’ advice 5 . True teamwork 6 us to trust our partners fully, especially when things go wrong or meet unexpected trouble. When facing difficulties together, 7 each other is always better than arguing with each other, as a united team can always solve problems more creatively than single members. Good teamwork can also help us make new friends and learn 8 each other. By standing side by side and working together closely, we not only gain much confidence but also find true joy and fun in the 9 . Finally, when the common goal is reached successfully, we share the satisfaction of what we have achieved together, making the final achievement even 10 . 05 task   trust  open  mistake  project  discuss  support  goal  face  by   I like to work in a team. I often do team 1 in school.       At the beginning, we always hold a meeting to set a 2 . Then we fully 3 how to achieve (实现) it. Everyone shares ideas 4 and listens to each other carefully. This can help build 5 in us. With the help of the team head, we divide the project into small 6 to let each one know his or her own job. Sometimes we can choose (选择) tasks 7 ourselves. We often 8 some difficulties. But no one is afraid of making 9 . Because we can always get help and 10 from our group members. Working in a team makes me become better and better. 培优篇 06 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 task   trust  open  mistake  project  discuss  support  goal  face  by Working together in a team is important because you can do more together than you can alone. I like to work in a team. I often do team 1 in school. At the beginning, members should know what our goal is. We always set a 2 by holding a meeting. The next step is that we need fully 3 how to achieve (实现) it. Every member shares ideas 4 and listens to each other carefully. This can help build 5 in us. With the help of the team head, we divide the project into small 6 to let each one know his or her own job. Sometimes we can choose(选择) tasks 7 ourselves. It is possible that we often 8 some difficulties. But no one is afraid of making 9 because our group members are always there to provide help and 10 . Working in a team does good to me in many ways. It makes me learn teamwork and improve my skills in life. 07 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 share, together, communicate, help, problem, solve, friend, happy, team, idea Working 1 is very important. It helps us to achieve more and makes the task easier. When we face a 2 , we can find ways to 3 it faster. It also makes us feel 4 because we are not alone. In school, we often work in groups. This helps us to 5 better with our classmates. We can learn from each other and come up with better 6 . For example, when we have a project, we work as a 7 to finish it well. At home, we can also work with our family members. For instance, we can 8 the housework. This not only makes the work faster but also strengthens our 9 with our family. So, let’s always try to 10 and support each other. 08 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 success, kindness, plan, discuss, leader, important, challenge, trust, celebrate, member Working in a team can build 1 . However, it also has some 2 . For example, if team 3 don’t communicate well, the project may fail.   To avoid this, a good 4 should make clear goals and 5 tasks with everyone. During meetings, all members need to 6 their ideas openly. It’s 7 to listen carefully and show 8 to others.   When the team finishes a task, don’t forget to 9 the 10 together! 09 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） During  because  do  them  mean  the  kinds  seriously  speaking  well Chloe is a member of a team at work. She works on all 1 of projects. She has to work together with the other members to finish 2 . Chloe is polite to her team members. She also takes their opinions 3 . Sometimes their opinions might be different from hers. That’s 4 her team members come from different backgrounds, and they have different skills and experiences, too. She listens to them carefully. Chloe’s team members treat her in 5 same way. Most importantly, everyone likes to help each other. Chloe and her team members often meet for their projects. 6 their discussions, everyone gets enough time to show their ideas and ask questions. When Chloe is speaking, the other members are actively listening. That 7 they listen carefully and don’t cut in. If they don’t understand something, they will ask questions after she finishes 8 . At that time, Chloe often explains her ideas carefully, and the other members will give Chloe positive feedback (积极反馈). In this way, they can understand each other much 9 than before. It shows a lot—Chloe 10 a good job in the past and her team is successful now. That’s teamwork. 10 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 long,  one,  different,  young,  while,  member,  everywhere,  from,  other,  but,  they People build houses of different styles (风格). Like people, some birds also like to build their “houses” 1 . You can find bird nests (巢) almost 2 , such as trees, mountains and even human’s (人类) houses. In the past, most people believed that birds made nests only to protect 3 . Nests protect mother’s eggs and baby birds from the cold, wind and enemies (天敌). However, a team of scientists from the University of St Andrews in the UK did further research into bird nests. It was their 4 time to study white-browed sparrow weavers (白眉麻雀织布鸟) in the Kalahari Desert in Africa. The study showed that these birds have different nest-building styles 5 each other. Some of the bird families made simple (简单的) nests with no decorations (装饰). 6 made nests with long openings (洞) to fly into. These openings can be much longer than those of simpler nests. This doesn’t mean a lot to humans, 7 for these small birds, it’s a big difference. More importantly, the bird family 8 work together to build them and each bird has its own special job. Some birds are great at collecting materials (材料), 9 others are good at building. “Once they started, everybody followed and now they have a tradition,” Maria Tello-Ramos from the team told The New York Times. 10 birds watch and try to copy the older ones. This teamwork helps them learn the ways to build special nests. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 3 What makes a great team?【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 话题：团队协作 基础篇 01 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 do;  oxygen;  thin;  top;  difficult;  keep;  ladder;  rope;  thirty-metre-high;  base On 24 May 1960, four climbers got close to the top of Mount Qomolangma. They faced the tough Second Step, a 1 rock wall. Liu Lianman tried to lead the way four times but failed because of the 2 air and snow. He chose to be a “human 3 ” and helped Qu Yinhua stand on his shoulders. Then he 4 the same for Gong Bu. After that, he and Wang Fuzhou used a 5 to climb up. Liu was too tired to go on. The team was worried but had to 6 going. They gave Liu all their 7 . They went through the cold and dark. At 4:20 am on 25 May, they reached the 8 . They were the first Chinese to do so, and also the first to climb the 9 North Ridge without oxygen. When they returned to the 10 camp, they were welcomed as heroes. Liu didn’t reach the top, but he helped his team become part of China’s mountaineering history. 【答案】 1．thirty-metre-high 2．thin 3．ladder 4．did 5．rope 6．keep 7．oxygen 8．top 9．difficult 10．base 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了1960年中国登山队首次攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事，刘连满甘当“人梯”帮助队友登顶，展现了中国登山者无私奉献、团结协作的精神。 1．句意：他们面临着险峻的第二台阶，一面30米高的岩壁。根据“They faced the tough Second Step, a ... rock wall”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“30米高的岩壁”；thirty-metre-high意为“30米高的”，作定语修饰rock wall，符合语境。故填thirty-metre-high。 2．句意：刘连满尝试四次带路，但都因为稀薄的空气和积雪而失败。根据“Liu Lianman tried to lead the way four times but failed because of the ... air and snow”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“稀薄的空气”；thin意为“稀薄的”，修饰air，符合语境。故填thin。 3．句意：他选择当“人梯”，帮助屈银华站在他的肩膀上。根据“He chose to be a ‘human ...’ and helped Qu Yinhua stand on his shoulders”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“梯子”；ladder意为“梯子”，此处用单数形式，human ladder意为“人梯”。故填ladder。 4．句意：然后他为贡布做了同样的事。根据“Then he ... the same for Gong Bu”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“做同样的事”；do意为“做”，结合上下文时态，用一般过去时did。故填did。 5．句意：在那之后，他和王富洲用绳子爬了上去。根据“After that, he and Wang Fuzhou used a ... to climb up”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“绳子”；rope意为“绳子”，符合语境，空前有a，故rope用单数形式。故填rope。 6．句意：团队很担心，但不得不继续前进。根据“The team was worried but had to ... going”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“继续前进”；keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”，keep意为“保持、继续”，符合语境，had to后跟动词原形，故keep用原形。故填keep。 7．句意：他们把所有的氧气都给了刘。根据“They gave Liu all their ...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“氧气”；oxygen意为“氧气”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填oxygen。 8．句意：5月25日凌晨4点20分，他们到达了顶峰。根据“At 4:20 am on 25 May, they reached the ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“顶峰”；top意为“顶部、顶峰”，符合语境。故填top。 9．句意：他们是第一批这样做的中国人，也是第一批无氧攀登险峻北坡的人。根据“also the first to climb the ... North Ridge without oxygen”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“险峻的、困难的”；difficult意为“困难的”，修饰North Ridge，符合语境。故填difficult。 10．句意：当他们回到大本营时，他们被当作英雄欢迎。根据“When they returned to the ... camp”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“底部、基地”；base意为“基地”，base camp意为“大本营”。故填base。 02 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 role;  disagree;  advise;  honour;  freeze;  wrong;  director;  princess;  silent;  awful Dear Ms White, Thanks for making me director of Snow White. It’s a (n) 1 , but I faced a problem right away. When giving out roles, Lisa and Mary both wanted to play the 2 . Some teammates favoured Mary, and others went with Lisa. They expected me to decide, but I just 3 . I thought Mary was better, yet worried about being 4 and hurting Lisa. My 5 made Lisa angry. She left, and the team fell silent. My first day as a leader was 6 ! I’m asking for your 7 . Yours, Tony Dear Tony, I understand your struggles. A leader should step up during 8 . Here’s my advice: First, talk to Lisa to understand her motivation and abilities. Then, have Lisa and Mary try out for multiple 9 like Snow White and the queen, and let the team vote. Remember, you’re the 10 , but don’t handle problems alone. You can ask your team. Hope it helps. Best wishes, Ms White 【答案】 1．honour 2．princess 3．froze 4．wrong 5．silence 6．awful 7．advice 8．disagreement 9．roles 10．director 【导语】本文是两封书信，第一封是导演托尼在选角中陷入两难，写给怀特女士的求助信；第二封是怀特女士给托尼通过沟通和团队共同解决分歧的建议信。 1．句意：它是一份荣誉，但是我马上面临一个问题。根据“Thanks for making me director of Snow White. It’s a (n) ...”和备选词可知，空处需要填入一个单数可数名词，honour意为“荣誉”，是单数可数名词，符合语境。故填honour。 2．句意：选角的时候，莉萨和玛丽都想扮演公主这个角色。结合《白雪公主》这一背景和“When giving out roles, Lisa and Mary both wanted to play the ...”及备选词可知，此处扮演“公主”这个角色，princess意为“公主”，空前the表特指，故princess用单数形式。故填princess。 3．句意：她们希望我做决定，但是我愣住了。根据“They expected me to decide, but I just ...”和备选词可知，此处需要填入动词的过去式，表达一种状态，freeze意为“结冰；愣住”，符合语境，其过去式为froze。故填froze。 4．句意：我觉得玛丽更合适，却又担心自己的决定是错误的。根据“yet worried about being ... and hurting Lisa.”和备选词可知，空处需要填入一个形容词作表语，wrong意为“错误的”，传达出“我”担心的状态。故填wrong。 5．句意：我的沉默让莉萨很生气。根据“My ... made Lisa angry.”和备选词可知，此处让莉萨生气的是我的“沉默”，silent意为“沉默的；安静的”，是形容词；空处需要名词作主语中心词；silent的名词silence意为“沉默；无声”，符合语境。故填silence。 6．句意：我作为领导者的第一天真是糟糕透了！根据“She left, and the team fell silent. My first day as a leader was ...”和备选词可知，团队沉默，队员离开，这些事件让我这一天很糟糕，awful意为“糟糕的；让人讨厌的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填awful。 7．句意：我正在征求你的建议。根据“I’m asking for your ...”和备选词可知，此处需要填入名词作宾语中心词，advise是动词，意为“建议”，其名词advice“建议”是不可数名词，符合“寻求建议”的语境。故填advice。 8．句意：领导者应该在出现分歧时挺身而出。根据“A leader should step up during ...”和备选词可知，此处应填入名词作介词宾语，disagree意为“不同意；分歧”是动词，其名词disagreement，符合语境。故填disagreement。 9．句意：然后让莉萨和玛丽试演多个角色，比如白雪公主和王后，然后让团队投票决定。根据“Then, have Lisa and Mary try out for multiple ..., like Snow White and the queen,”和备选词可知，此处需要填入一个名词复数，由“白雪公主和王后”可知，空处应填入role“角色”，并用其复数形式为roles，符合语境。故填roles。 10．句意：记住，你是导演，但不要独自处理问题。根据“Remember, you’re the ..., but don’t handle problems alone.”和备选词可知，空处需要填入一个名词，director意为“导演”，符合语境。此处表特指，用单数形式。故填director。 03 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) honest; reply; detail; anyone; honour; final; if; start; interest; misunderstanding Good morning, everyone! Today, it’s my 1 to share some stories that show how to communicate with others. Last summer, I joined a local community event. At first, I didn’t know 2 there until I met a new friend named Tom. At first, I had difficulty in 3 a conversation. To break the ice, I asked, “What do you usually do in your free time?” This simple question caught his attention. He 4 with great enthusiasm (热情), telling me about his love for painting. By listening to the 5 of his hobby, I could understand him better, and our conversation continued. I also remember a time when I had a(n) 6 with my classmate, Lily. We were working on a project together. I thought she didn’t do her part well and she thought I was being too bossy (专横的). We had a hard time communicating. But when we sat down and were 7 with each other, we realized it was just a misunderstanding. We sincerely expressed (表达) our feelings and listened to each other’s thoughts. 8 , we found a solution. So when communicating with others, always be sincere and show 9 in them. You should pay attention to your words and expressions. Try to talk to people in person when you have the opportunity. Avoid misunderstandings by being honest. 10 we keep these points in mind, we can communicate better in any event. 【答案】 1．honour 2．anyone 3．starting 4．replied 5．details 6．misunderstanding 7．honest 8．Finally 9．interest 10．If 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章作者通过分享自己在社区活动中结识朋友、与同学化解误会这两件事，阐述了有效沟通的核心方法——真诚坦率、关注他人、注重细节，呼吁大家牢记这些要点，提升沟通能力。 1．句意：今天，我很荣幸能分享一些展示如何与他人沟通的故事。根据“it’s my … to …”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配“it’s one’s honour to do sth.”，表示“做某事是某人的荣幸”。故填honour。 2．句意：起初，我不认识那里的任何人，直到我遇到了一个叫汤姆的新朋友。根据“until I met a new friend named Tom”和备选词汇可知，此处是指起初作者不认识那里的任何人，anyone“任何人”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。故填anyone。 3．句意：起初，我很难开启一段对话。根据空格后“a conversation”和备选词汇可知，此处考查start a conversation“开启对话”，动词短语；固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，因此这里应用动名词形式starting。故填starting。 4．句意：他满怀热情地回应了我，跟我讲了他对绘画的热爱。根据上文“I asked, ‘What do you usually do in your free time?’”和备选词汇可知，上文提问，此处是回应上文的提问，reply“回应、回答”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，这里应用过去式replied。故填replied。 5．句意：通过倾听他爱好的细节，我能更好地理解他，我们的对话也得以继续。根据“the … of his hobby”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他爱好的细节，detail“细节”，可数名词，用复数形式details表泛指。故填details。 6．句意：我还记得有一次我和我的同学莉莉产生了误会。根据下文“we realized it was just a misunderstanding”和备选词汇可知，此处是指与同学产生了误会， misunderstanding“误会”，名词，空格前有不定冠词，这里应用名词单数形式。故填misunderstanding。 7．句意：但当我们坐下来，彼此坦诚相待时，我们意识到这只是一个误会。根据下文“we realized it was just a misunderstanding”和备选词汇可知，此处是指坦诚相待后才发现这只是一个误会，考查固定搭配“be honest with sb.”，表示“对某人坦诚”，用形容词honest作表语。故填honest。 8．句意：最终，我们找到了一个解决办法。根据下文“we found a solution”和备选词汇可知，此处是指经过沟通，最终作者与朋友找到了解决办法，应用final的副词形式finally“最后”，位于句首，首字母要大写，修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 9．句意：所以在与他人沟通时，要始终真诚，并且对他们表现出兴趣。根据“show … in”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配“show interest in sb./sth.”，意思是“对某人/某事表现出兴趣”。故填interest。 10．句意：如果我们牢记这些要点，我们就能在任何场合更好地沟通。根据句意和备选词汇可知，“we keep these points in mind”是“we can communicate better in any event”的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 04 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使短文通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) regarded  patiently  process  role  requires  supporting  sweeter  almost  from  whether In today’s fast-developing and modern world, teamwork has become the key foundation of success in 1 every field of our life and study. More and more people have realized the importance of working with others. 2 it is a difficult school project, an exciting sports game, or a meaningful community activity, we quickly realize that no one can deal with all the challenges alone by himself. This is why learning to cooperate with others is 3 as one of the most important skills for teenagers to master at present. When working in a group, understanding your 4 clearly is the first step to real success. However, it is also necessary to practice sharing your own ideas bravely and listen to others’ advice 5 . True teamwork 6 us to trust our partners fully, especially when things go wrong or meet unexpected trouble. When facing difficulties together, 7 each other is always better than arguing with each other, as a united team can always solve problems more creatively than single members. Good teamwork can also help us make new friends and learn 8 each other. By standing side by side and working together closely, we not only gain much confidence but also find true joy and fun in the 9 . Finally, when the common goal is reached successfully, we share the satisfaction of what we have achieved together, making the final achievement even 10 . 【答案】 1．almost 2．Whether 3．regarded 4．role 5．patiently 6．requires 7．supporting 8．from 9．process 10．sweeter 【导语】本文主要讲述了在当今快速发展的现代社会中，团队合作在生活和学习的几乎每个领域都已成为成功的关键基础。越来越多的人意识到与他人合作的重要性，文章阐述了团队合作的重要性、如何进行团队合作以及团队合作的好处。 1． 句意：在当今快速发展的现代社会中，团队合作在生活和学习的几乎每个领域都已成为成功的关键基础。根据“every field of our life and study”及所给单词可知，此处是指几乎每个领域，用almost表示“几乎”。故填almost。 2．句意：无论是一个困难的学习项目，一场激动人心的体育比赛，还是一项有意义的社区活动，我们很快意识到，没有人能独自应对所有的挑战。根据“...it is a difficult school project, an exciting sports game, or a meaningful community activity...”可知，此处是指无论是什么，用whether表示“无论”。故填Whether。 3．句意：这就是为什么学习与他人合作被认为是目前青少年要掌握的最重要的技能之一。根据“learning to cooperate with others is...as one of the most important skills”可知，此处是指被认为，用regard的过去分词regarded与is构成被动语态。故填regarded。 4．句意：在团队中工作时，清楚地了解自己的角色是真正成功的第一步。根据“understanding your...clearly”及所给单词可知，此处是指了解自己的角色，role表示“角色”。故填role。 5．句意：然而，也有必要练习勇敢地分享自己的想法，耐心地听取别人的建议。根据“listen to others’ advice...”可知，此处是指耐心地听取建议，用patient的副词形式patiently修饰动词listen。故填patiently。 6．句意：真正的团队合作要求我们充分信任我们的合作伙伴，尤其是当事情出错或遇到意外麻烦时。根据“True teamwork...us to trust our partners fully”可知，此处是指要求，require表示“要求”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填requires。 7．句意：当一起面对困难时，相互支持总比相互争论要好，因为团结的团队总是比单个成员更有创造性地解决问题。根据“...each other is always better than arguing with each other”及所给单词可知，此处是指相互支持，support的动名词supporting作主语。故填supporting。 8．句意：良好的团队合作也可以帮助我们结交新朋友，互相学习。根据“learn...each other”可知，此处是指互相学习，learn from表示“向……学习”。故填from。 9．句意：通过并肩作战，紧密合作，我们不仅获得了很大的信心，而且在这个过程中找到了真正的快乐和乐趣。根据“find true joy and fun in the...”可知，此处是指在过程中，process表示“过程”。故填process。 10．句意：最后，当共同的目标成功实现时，我们分享共同取得的成就的满足感，使最终的成就更加甜蜜。根据“making the final achievement even...”及所给单词可知，此处是指更加甜蜜，用sweet的比较级sweeter。故填sweeter。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 05 task   trust  open  mistake  project  discuss  support  goal  face  by   I like to work in a team. I often do team 1 in school.       At the beginning, we always hold a meeting to set a 2 . Then we fully 3 how to achieve (实现) it. Everyone shares ideas 4 and listens to each other carefully. This can help build 5 in us. With the help of the team head, we divide the project into small 6 to let each one know his or her own job. Sometimes we can choose (选择) tasks 7 ourselves. We often 8 some difficulties. But no one is afraid of making 9 . Because we can always get help and 10 from our group members. Working in a team makes me become better and better. 【答案】 1．projects 2．goal 3．discuss 4．openly 5．trust 6．tasks 7．by 8．face 9．mistakes 10．support 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了在学校开展团队项目的过程，并讲述了团队合作的好处。 1．句意：我在学校经常做团队项目。根据“I like to work in a team.”可知，此处表达做团队相关的事情，备选词“project”表示“项目”，符合语境，“team projects”意为“团队项目”，此处用复数。故填projects。 2．句意：一开始，我们总是开会设定一个目标。根据“hold a meeting”可知，此处表达开会的目的为“设定一个目标”，“set a goal”意为“设定目标”，备选词“goal”表示“目标”，符合语境。故填goal。 3．句意：然后我们充分讨论如何实现它。根据“how to achieve it”可知，此处表达讨论如何实现目标，备选词“discuss”表示“讨论”，符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是“we”，动词用原形。故填discuss。 4．句意：每个人都坦诚地分享想法，并且认真倾听彼此。根据“shares ideas”可知，此处表达坦诚地分享想法，备选词“open”表示“开放的”，为形容词，应用其副词形式“openly”表示“坦诚地”修饰动词“shares”。故填openly。 5．句意：这有助于在我们之间建立信任。根据前文“shares ideas openly and listens to each other carefully”和备选词可知，此处表达帮助建立“信任”，“trust”表示“信任”，名词，符合语境。故填trust。 6．句意：我们把项目分成小任务，让每个人都知道自己的工作。根据“divide the project into small”和 “know his or her own job”可知，此处表达把项目分成小任务，备选词“task”表示“任务”，此处应用其复数形式“tasks”，表示多个任务。故填tasks。 7．句意：有时我们可以自己选择任务。根据“ourselves”可知，固定搭配“by oneself”表示“独自地”，符合语境。故填by。 8．句意：我们经常会面临一些困难。根据“some difficulties”和备选词可知，此处表达“面对”困难，“face”符合逻辑，时态是一般现在时，主语是“We”，动词用原形。故填face。 9．句意：但没有人害怕犯错。根据“afraid of making”和备选词可知，此处表达害怕“犯错误”，“mistake”表示“错误”，为可数名词，应用其复数形式“mistakes”表泛指。故填mistakes。 10．句意：因为我们总能从组员那里得到帮助和支持。根据“get help and”和备选词可知，此处表达得到帮助和“支持”，“support”符合语境。故填support。 培优篇 06 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 task   trust  open  mistake  project  discuss  support  goal  face  by Working together in a team is important because you can do more together than you can alone. I like to work in a team. I often do team 1 in school. At the beginning, members should know what our goal is. We always set a 2 by holding a meeting. The next step is that we need fully 3 how to achieve (实现) it. Every member shares ideas 4 and listens to each other carefully. This can help build 5 in us. With the help of the team head, we divide the project into small 6 to let each one know his or her own job. Sometimes we can choose(选择) tasks 7 ourselves. It is possible that we often 8 some difficulties. But no one is afraid of making 9 because our group members are always there to provide help and 10 . Working in a team does good to me in many ways. It makes me learn teamwork and improve my skills in life. 【答案】 1．projects 2．goal 3．discuss 4．openly 5．trust 6．tasks 7．by 8．face 9．mistakes 10．support 【导语】本文主要讲述了团队合作的重要性，作者喜欢团队合作，并介绍了团队合作的步骤和好处。 1．句意：我经常在学校做团队项目。根据“I like to work in a team.”及所给单词可知，此处指做团队项目，project“项目”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填projects。 2．句意：我们总是通过开会来设定目标。根据“members should know what our goal is”可知，此处是指设定目标，用名词goal。故填goal。 3．句意：下一步是我们需要充分讨论如何实现它。根据“Every member shares ideas”可知，此处是指讨论如何实现目标，need to do sth“需要做某事”，用动词discuss的原形。故填discuss。 4．句意：每个成员都公开分享想法，认真倾听彼此。根据“listens to each other carefully”及所给单词可知，此处指公开分享想法，用副词openly“公开地”修饰动词share。故填openly。 5．句意：这有助于建立我们之间的信任。根据“Every member shares ideas openly and listens to each other carefully.”可知，这有助于建立信任，trust“信任”，不可数名词。故填trust。 6．句意：在团队负责人的帮助下，我们将项目分成小任务，让每个人都知道自己的工作。根据“to let each one know his or her own job”可知，此处是指分成小任务，用名词task的复数形式tasks。故填tasks。 7．句意：有时我们可以自己选择任务。根据“choose(选择) tasks...ourselves”及所给单词可知，此处指自己选择任务，by oneself“独自，自己”，固定短语。故填by。 8．句意：我们可能会经常面临一些困难。根据“some difficulties”及所给单词可知，此处指面临困难，face“面对”，动词，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填face。 9．句意：但是没有人害怕犯错误，因为我们的团队成员总是在那里提供帮助和支持。根据“because our group members are always there to provide help”及所给单词可知，此处指不害怕犯错误，make mistakes“犯错误”，固定短语。故填mistakes。 10．句意：但是没有人害怕犯错误，因为我们的团队成员总是在那里提供帮助和支持。根据“provide help and...”及所给单词可知，此处指提供帮助和支持，support“支持”，不可数名词。故填support。 07 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 share, together, communicate, help, problem, solve, friend, happy, team, idea Working 1 is very important. It helps us to achieve more and makes the task easier. When we face a 2 , we can find ways to 3 it faster. It also makes us feel 4 because we are not alone. In school, we often work in groups. This helps us to 5 better with our classmates. We can learn from each other and come up with better 6 . For example, when we have a project, we work as a 7 to finish it well. At home, we can also work with our family members. For instance, we can 8 the housework. This not only makes the work faster but also strengthens our 9 with our family. So, let’s always try to 10 and support each other. 【答案】 1．together 2．problem 3．solve 4．happy 5．communicate 6．ideas 7．team 8．share 9．friendship 10．help 【导语】本文主要介绍了在工作、学校和家庭生活中“合作”的重要性，指出合作能让任务更轻松、解决问题更快，并能增进感情。 1．句意：一起工作非常重要。根据“Working…is very important.”以及“helps us to achieve more”可知，此处强调合作的重要性。together意为“一起”，working together意为“合作；一起工作”，符合语境。故填together。 2．句意：当我们面对一个问题时，我们能找到更快解决它的方法。根据“When we face a…”可知，此处指遇到困难或难题。problem意为“问题”，符合语境。不定冠词a提示此处填名词单数形式。故填problem。 3．句意：当我们面对一个问题时，我们能找到更快解决它的方法。根据“find ways to…it faster”可知，此处指寻找方法解决问题。solve意为“解决”，符合语境。不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填solve。 4．句意：这也让我们感到开心，因为我们并不孤单。根据“It also makes us feel…because we are not alone.”可知，有人陪伴和帮助会让人心情愉悦。happy意为“快乐的”，符合语境。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填happy。 5．句意：这有助于我们和同学们更好地交流。根据“work in groups”以及“better with our classmates”可知，小组合作有助于我们与同学交流。communicate意为“交流；沟通”，符合语境。help sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”。to后接动词原形。故填communicate。 6．句意：我们可以互相学习，想出更好的主意。根据“come up with better…”可知，集思广益能想出更好的点子。idea意为“主意；想法”，符合语境。此处泛指各种想法，应用复数形式。故填ideas。 7．句意：例如，当我们有一个项目时，我们作为团队合作，把它出色地完成。根据“we work as a…to finish it well”可知，我们在项目中是作为一个团队来工作。team意为“团队”，符合语境。as a team意为“作为一个团队”，不定冠词a提示填单数。故填team。 8．句意：例如，我们可以分担家务。根据“we can…the housework”可知，此处指分担家务。share意为“分享；分担”，符合语境。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填share。 9．句意：这不仅让工作完成得更快，还能加强我们与家人之间的情谊。根据“strengthens our…with our family”可知，共同做家务能增强与家人的情谊。friend意为“朋友”，在此处需变形为抽象名词friendship，意为“友谊；情谊”，作strengthens的宾语，符合语境。故填friendship。 10．句意：所以，让我们始终努力互相帮助、彼此支持。根据“try to…and support each other”可知，此处与support并列，表示互相帮助。help意为“帮助”，符合语境。try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，后接动词原形。故填help。 08 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 success, kindness, plan, discuss, leader, important, challenge, trust, celebrate, member Working in a team can build 1 . However, it also has some 2 . For example, if team 3 don’t communicate well, the project may fail.   To avoid this, a good 4 should make clear goals and 5 tasks with everyone. During meetings, all members need to 6 their ideas openly. It’s 7 to listen carefully and show 8 to others.   When the team finishes a task, don’t forget to 9 the 10 together! 【答案】 1．trust 2．challenges 3．members 4．leader 5．plan 6．discuss 7．important 8．kindness 9．celebrate 10．success 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了团队合作中可能遇到的挑战以及如何通过明确目标、讨论任务、倾听他人和彼此信任来建立良好合作，最后强调任务完成后要共同庆祝。 1．句意：团队合作能建立信任。根据“Working in a team can build…”及备选词汇可知，团队合作通常是为了取得好的结果，trust意为“信任”， build trust “建立信任”，符合语境。故填trust。 2．句意：然而，它也有一些挑战。根据“However”及备选词汇可知，前后为转折关系，前面说带来成功，后面应说也有困难。challenge意为“挑战”，符合语境。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，challenge为可数名词，此处用复数形式challenges。故填challenges。 3．句意：例如，如果团队成员沟通不好，项目可能会失败。根据“if team…don’t communicate well”及备选词汇可知，是团队成员之间沟通，member意为“成员”，符合语境。team members表示“团队成员”，此处用复数形式members。故填members。 4．句意：为了避免这种情况，一个好的领导者应该制定明确的目标。根据“a good…should make clear goals”及备选词汇可知，制定目标通常是领导者的职责，leader意为“领导者”，符合语境。a后接可数名词单数。故填leader。 5．句意：一个好的领导者应该制定明确的目标并与大家共同规划任务。根据“…tasks with everyone”及备选词汇可知，需要填一个动词，表示“与……一起规划”，plan意为“计划、规划”，符合语境。should后接动词原形。故填plan。 6．句意：开会时，所有成员都需要公开地讨论自己的想法。根据“all members need to…their ideas openly”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个动词表示“讨论想法”，discuss“讨论”，符合语境。故填discuss。 7．句意：仔细倾听并表现出对他人的善意是很重要的。根据“It’s...to listen carefully”及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词，important意为“重要的”，符合语境；It’s+形容词+to do sth.句型。故填important。 8．句意：仔细倾听并表现出对他人的善意是很重要的。根据“show...to others”及备选词汇可知，对他人要表现出善意，kindness意为“善意、仁慈”，符合语境，且为不可数名词。故填kindness。 9．句意：当团队完成任务时，不要忘记一起庆祝成功！根据“When the team finishes a task, don’t forget to...”及备选词汇可知，完成任务后要庆祝，celebrate意为“庆祝”，符合语境；forget to do sth.，to后接动词原形。故填celebrate。 10．句意：当团队完成一项任务时，别忘了一起庆祝成功！根据“celebrate the…together”及备选词汇可知，success意为“成功”，在团队合作语境中，完成任务后会庆祝成功，符合逻辑。故填success。 09 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） During  because  do  them  mean  the  kinds  seriously  speaking  well Chloe is a member of a team at work. She works on all 1 of projects. She has to work together with the other members to finish 2 . Chloe is polite to her team members. She also takes their opinions 3 . Sometimes their opinions might be different from hers. That’s 4 her team members come from different backgrounds, and they have different skills and experiences, too. She listens to them carefully. Chloe’s team members treat her in 5 same way. Most importantly, everyone likes to help each other. Chloe and her team members often meet for their projects. 6 their discussions, everyone gets enough time to show their ideas and ask questions. When Chloe is speaking, the other members are actively listening. That 7 they listen carefully and don’t cut in. If they don’t understand something, they will ask questions after she finishes 8 . At that time, Chloe often explains her ideas carefully, and the other members will give Chloe positive feedback (积极反馈). In this way, they can understand each other much 9 than before. It shows a lot—Chloe 10 a good job in the past and her team is successful now. That’s teamwork. 【答案】 1．kinds 2．them 3．seriously 4．because 5．the 6．During 7．means 8．speaking 9．better 10．did 【导语】本文以Chloe的团队为例，介绍了良好团队合作的表现：成员认真对待彼此的意见、沟通中互相倾听与反馈、互相帮助，最终实现了团队的成功。 1．句意：她参与各种各样的项目。根据“She works on all...of projects.”和备选词可知，此处指各种各样的项目；“all kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，修饰projects。故填kinds。 2．句意：她必须和其他成员合作完成这些项目。分析句子可知，此处指代前一句中的“projects”，作finish的宾语，用宾格them。故填them。 3．句意：她也会认真对待他们的意见。根据“She also takes their opinions...”和备选词可知，Chloe会认真对待他们的意见；“take...seriously”是固定搭配，意为“认真对待……”。故填seriously。 4．句意：这是因为她的团队成员来自不同的背景，他们也拥有不同的技能和经验。根据“That’s...her team members come from different backgrounds, and they have different skills and experiences, too.”和备选词可知，前文说“意见可能不同”，后文解释原因（成员背景、技能不同），所以填表因果的连词because“因为”。故填because。 5．句意：Chloe的团队成员也以同样的方式对待她。“the same way”是固定搭配，意为“同样的方式”。故填the。 6．句意：在讨论过程中，每个人都有足够的时间表达他们的想法、提出问题。根据“everyone gets enough time to show their ideas and ask questions”和备选词可知，表达想法、提出问题应该是在讨论过程中，应填介词During。故填During。 7．句意：这意味着他们会认真听，不会插嘴。根据“That...they listen carefully and don’t cut in.”和备选词可知，That指代“其他成员都在认真倾听”这一行为，认真倾听意味着不会插嘴，应用动词mean“意味着”；主语是That，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 8．句意：如果他们不理解某个内容，他们会等她发言结束后再提问。根据“they will ask questions after she finishes...”和备选词可知，提问应该在发言结束之后；“finish doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”，speaking符合语境。故填speaking。 9．句意：通过这种方式，他们能比之前更好地理解彼此。根据“they can understand each other much...than before.”和备选词可知，此处表示比之前更好地理解彼此；much后接比较级，well的比较级是better。故填better。 10．句意：这充分说明：Chloe过去工作做得很好，她的团队现在很成功。根据“Chloe...a good job”和备选词可知，此处表示工作做得很好，应用动词do；根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，do的过去式是did。故填did。 10 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 long,  one,  different,  young,  while,  member,  everywhere,  from,  other,  but,  they People build houses of different styles (风格). Like people, some birds also like to build their “houses” 1 . You can find bird nests (巢) almost 2 , such as trees, mountains and even human’s (人类) houses. In the past, most people believed that birds made nests only to protect 3 . Nests protect mother’s eggs and baby birds from the cold, wind and enemies (天敌). However, a team of scientists from the University of St Andrews in the UK did further research into bird nests. It was their 4 time to study white-browed sparrow weavers (白眉麻雀织布鸟) in the Kalahari Desert in Africa. The study showed that these birds have different nest-building styles 5 each other. Some of the bird families made simple (简单的) nests with no decorations (装饰). 6 made nests with long openings (洞) to fly into. These openings can be much longer than those of simpler nests. This doesn’t mean a lot to humans, 7 for these small birds, it’s a big difference. More importantly, the bird family 8 work together to build them and each bird has its own special job. Some birds are great at collecting materials (材料), 9 others are good at building. “Once they started, everybody followed and now they have a tradition,” Maria Tello-Ramos from the team told The New York Times. 10 birds watch and try to copy the older ones. This teamwork helps them learn the ways to build special nests. 【答案】 1．differently 2．everywhere 3．themselves 4．first 5．from 6．Others 7．but 8．members 9．while 10．Younger 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鸟类筑巢方式多样，不仅为保护自身，还展现不同家族的独特风格与分工合作，幼鸟通过模仿学习筑巢传统。 1．句意：和人类一样，一些鸟类也喜欢用不同的方式建造它们的“房子”。根据“Like people, some birds also like to build their ‘houses’ ”可知，用不同的方式建造房子，此句话句子成分完整，应用different的副词形式differently“不同地”修饰动词build。故填differently。 2．句意：你几乎到处都能找到鸟巢，例如，树上、山上、甚至人类的房子上。根据“You can find bird nests (巢) almost ... , such as trees, mountains and even human’s (人类) houses.”可知，应该是在树上、山上、甚至人类的房子上等“到处”都能找到鸟巢，everywhere“到处”符合题意。故填everywhere。 3．句意：大多数人认为鸟类筑巢只是为了保护它们自己。根据“In the past, most people believed that birds made nests only to protect”可知，应该是认为鸟类筑巢只是为了保护“它们自己”，需要把they变成反身代词，themselves“它们自己”符合题意。故填themselves。 4．句意：这是他们第一次研究在非洲的喀拉哈里沙漠的白眉麻雀织布鸟。根据“It was their ... time to study white-browed sparrow weavers”可知，此处后面跟time“次”，前面可以加序数词，可以把one变成序数词，first“第一”符合题意。故填first。 5．句意：研究表明，这些鸟类的筑巢风格彼此不同。根据“The study showed that these birds have different nest-building styles ... each other.”可知，different ... from ... 为固定搭配，表示“与……不同”，from“从”符合题意。故填from。 6．句意：其它（鸟家族）则建造带有长入口的巢。根据“Some of the bird families made simple (简单的) nests with no decorations (装饰). ... made nests with long openings (洞) to fly into.”可知，前一句说一些鸟家族建造简单的巢，则此处应该是“其它”（鸟家族）则建造带有长入口的巢，others相当于“other+名词”，Others“其它”符合题意，此处位于句首，则首字母大写。故填Others。 7．句意：这对人类意义不大，但对这些小鸟来说却差异显著。根据“This doesn’t mean a lot to humans, ... for these small birds, it’s a big difference.”可知，这对人类意义不大，对这些小鸟来说却差异显著，前后句意转折，需用连词but，but“但”符合题意。故填but。 8．句意：更重要的是，鸟家族成员们合作筑巢，并且每只鸟有自己特殊的工作。根据“More importantly, the bird family ... work together to build them”可知，应该是鸟家族“成员们”合作筑巢，member“成员”符合题意，此处不只一个家庭成员，所以要用复数。故填members。 9．句意：一些鸟擅长收集材料，而另一些则善于建造。根据“Some birds are great at collecting materials (材料), ... others are good at building.”可知，前后对比两种分工，while可表示“而”，衔接并列情况，所以while“然而”符合题意。故填while。 10．句意：更年轻的鸟观察并模仿年长的鸟。根据“ ... birds watch and try to copy the older ones.”可知，更年轻的鸟，应用形容词young的比较级younger“更年轻的”，与“older ones”对应，强调年龄较小者，位于句首首字母大写。故填Younger。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $