内容正文:
粤教沪外教版英语三年级下册Unit 3 Lesson 2 Happy birthday, Amber讲义
一、核心句型解析
1. We have a lot of food.
解析:We have... 表示 “我们有……”,a lot of 意为 “许多”,可修饰可数 / 不可数名词。
例句:We have a lot of fruits.
2. We have fish and chicken.
解析:用 and 连接两种食物,表达 “我们有…… 和……”。
例句:We have cakes and ice cream.
3. We also have many fruits.
解析:also 表示 “也”,放在句中,补充说明还有其他事物。
例句:I also have birthday noodles.
4. Happy birthday, Amber!
解析:生日祝福固定句型,意为 “生日快乐,安伯!”。
例句:Happy birthday, Grandma!
5. May I have one? Yes, please.
解析:May I have...? 委婉请求 “我可以吃 / 要一个吗?”;肯定回答 Yes, please.。
例句:May I have some ice cream? Yes, please.
6. Thank you! You're welcome.
解析:Thank you! 表达感谢,You're welcome. 是礼貌回应 “不客气”。
例句:—Thank you! —You're welcome.
7. Emm, it's yummy!
解析:感叹句,yummy 意为 “美味的”,用来夸赞食物好吃。
例句:The cake is yummy!
8. Please have some chicken, Tony.
解析:Please have some... 邀请别人 “请吃点……”,some 后接食物。
例句:Please have some apples.
9. No, thank you. May I have some ice cream?
解析:礼貌拒绝 No, thank you.,同时提出新的请求。
例句:No, thank you. May I have some milk?
10. Sure, here you are.
解析:Sure 表示 “当然”,here you are 意为 “给你”,是递东西时的常用语。
例句:May I have a cake? Sure, here you are.
二、重点单词与短语
单词 / 短语
中文释义
课文搭配
birthday
生日
birthday party / birthday noodles
party
派对
birthday party
food
食物
a lot of food
fish
鱼肉
have fish
chicken
鸡肉
have chicken
jiaozi
饺子
have jiaozi
noodle
面条
birthday noodles
water
水
drink water
milk
牛奶
drink milk
cake
蛋糕
have cakes
ice cream
冰淇淋
have ice cream
fruit
水果
many fruits
apple
苹果
eat apples
banana
香蕉
eat bananas
orange
橙子
eat oranges
grape
葡萄
eat grapes
a lot of
许多
a lot of food
also
也
also have
yummy
美味的
it's yummy
May I...?
我可以…… 吗?
May I have one?
Please have some...
请吃点……
Please have some chicken.
here you are
给你
Sure, here you are.
You're welcome
不客气
You're welcome.
三、知识点挖空练习
(一)单词与短语填空
1. We have a l______ of food. We have f______ and chicken.
2. We have birthday n______, j______, water and milk.
3. We have c______ and ice cream. We a______ have many fruits.
4. Happy b______, Amber! May I h______ one?
5. T______ you! You're w______.
6. Emm, it's y______!
7. Please have some c______, Tony.
8. No, thank you. May I have some i______ c______?
9. S______, here you are.
10. I also have my birthday n______.
(二)句型填空
1. We have a lot ______ food. We have fish ______ chicken.
2. We have cakes ______ ice cream. We also ______ many fruits.
3. Happy birthday, Amber! May I have ______?
4. Thank you! You're ______.
5. Emm, it's ______!
6. Please have some chicken, Tony. No, thank you. May I have some ______?
7. Sure, ______ you are.
8. We eat apples, grapes ______ oranges.
9. We drink some water ______ milk.
10. I ______ very happy.
四、配套练习
(一)单项选择
1. We have a lot ______ food.
A. of B. in C. on
2. We have fish ______ chicken.
A. and B. or C. but
3. May I have ______? Yes, please.
A. one B. a C. an
4. Please have some ______.
A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken
5. Sure, ______ you are.
A. here B. her C. hear
(二)句型转换
1. We have a lot of food.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you have a lot of food?
2. May I have one?(作否定回答)
No, ______ you can't.
3. I like cakes. I like ice cream.(合并为一句话)
I like cakes ______ ice cream.
4. Please have some apples.(改为否定句)
Please don't have ______ apples.
五、参考答案
(一)单词与短语填空
1. lot, fish
2. noodles, jiaozi
3. cakes, also
4. birthday, have
5. Thank, welcome
6. yummy
7. chicken
8. ice cream
9. Sure
10. noodles
(二)句型填空
1. of, and
2. and, have
3. one
4. welcome
5. yummy
6. ice cream
7. here
8. and
9. and
10. am
(三)单项选择
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. A
(四)句型转换
1. Do
2. thank you / sorry
3. and
4. any / some
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