内容正文:
陕西
英 语
主题写作培优册
1
第一部分 写作六大微技能
微技能六 语言表达的逻辑性
2
灵活运用关联词(组)/结构可以使文章条理清楚、语言连
贯通顺。写作中常用的关联词(组)/结构有:#1
类别 关联词(组)/结构
顺序 first(ly)/at first/first of all/to begin with/above all,
second(ly)/then/after that/next, meanwhile/at the same
time, third(ly), finally/in the end/at last/last but not
least
3
类别 关联词(组)/结构
并列 and, both… and…, or, either… or…, not only… but
also…, neither… nor…, on the one hand… on the other
hand…, along/together with
递进 also(另外), besides, moreover, in addition, what’s
more, what’s worse
续表
4
类别 关联词(组)/结构
转折 but, however, while, instead, otherwise
让步 although/though, even if/though
比较 like, unlike, similarly, different from, compare with, than,
as… as, not so… as
原因 because, because of, since, as, for, thanks to, for this
reason
续表
5
类别 关联词(组)/结构
结果 so, therefore, as a result, so… that…, such… that…
条件 if, unless, once, as/so long as
时间 when, while, after, before, until/till, as soon as, later,
soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, at the same
time, at the moment, at present, in a few
minutes/hours/days
续表
6
类别 关联词(组)/结构
举例 for example, such as, take… for example/take… as an
example
观点 in my opinion/as for me, personally, to be honest, as far
as I am concerned
续表
7
类别 关联词(组)/结构
解释 in other words, in fact/actually/as a matter of fact, to tell
the truth
总结 in a word/in short/all in all/in general, generally
speaking, in conclusion, as a result
续表
8
一、汉译英
1. 在我看来,阅读是最好的放松方式之一。(Tip: in one’s
opinion)
______________________________________________________
In my opinion, reading is one of the best ways to relax.
2. 直到他解释清楚,我才明白了这个问题。(Tip: until)
________________________________________________________
_______
I didn’t understand the problem until he explained it clearly.
9
3. 多亏了好天气,我们才在公园里有了非常棒的野餐。
(Tip: thanks to)
________________________________________________________
__________
Thanks to the good weather, we had a wonderful picnic in
the park.
4. 一方面,学习很重要。另一方面,健康更重要。(Tip: on the
one hand… on the other hand…)
________________________________________________________
_________________________
On the one hand, study is important. On the other hand,
health is more important.
10
5. 这学期我开始学画画,这让我感到放松。而且,它帮我发现日
常生活里的美。(Tip: what’s more)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
______
I started to learn painting this term. It makes me feel
relaxed. What’s more, it helps me find the beauty in daily
life.
11
二、段落创作:用关联词(组)/结构串写内容
主题1:My Favorite Festival
The Spring Festival is my favorite festival, 1. ___________
(原因) it’s a time for family reunions. 2. _________________
_______(比较) other festivals, it has rich traditions like
cleaning the house and giving red envelopes. 3. ______________
_______(递进), we always make dumplings together and
watch the Spring Festival Gala. 4. _________________(观点),
it’s the most important festival that carries our cultural values.
because/…
Compared
with/…
What’s
more/…
In my opinion/…
12
主题2:My Day
1. ______________(顺序1), I wake up at 6:30 a.m. and
do morning exercises. 2. _________(顺序2), after having
breakfast, I go to school. At school, I 3. _________(并列1)
attend classes 4. _________(并列2) discuss projects with
classmates. In the afternoon, I play basketball with friends after
finishing homework. 5. __________(顺序3), at 7:00 p.m., I
have dinner with my family. 6. _____________(总结), my
day is busy but meaningful.
First of all/…
Then/…
not only
but also
Finally/…
All in all/…
13
14
$