专题2 考点5 非谓语动词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册配套课件（陕西专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦非谓语动词核心考点，严格对接陕西近6年中考说明，分析显示动词不定式为考查重点（每年2-3分），动名词偶有涉及，系统归纳完形填空、完成句子、短文填空三大常考题型，体现中考备考的精准性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题溯源+易错突破”模式，如结合2025年完形填空真题解析不定式作目的状语用法，通过“疑问词+不定式”结构转化宾语从句培养思维品质，总结“v.+to do/v.+doing”记忆口诀提升学习能力，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定高效复习计划，确保中考冲刺效果。

陕西 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 一、词类 专题二 动词 考点5 非谓语动词 2 陕西近6年中考解读 非谓语动词在完形填空第一节、完成句子和短文填空中考查。 具体如下表： 年份 考查点 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026预测 动词不定式 27, 70 22 23, 62 24, 58 24, 62 21, 63 动名词 / 66 / / / / 分值占比 2分 2分 2分 3分 2分 2分 3 课标导图抓核心 4 考点讲解 5 1. 动词不定式 （1）动词不定式的基本形式 肯定形式：to+动词原形（to有时可省略） 否定形式：not to+动词原形 6 （2）动词不定式的句法功能 句法功能 用法 例句 作主语 常用it作形式主语，而 将不定式后置 To keep the classroom clean is important.= It is important to keep the classroom clean. 作宾语 一般只作某些动词的宾 语 I want to keep the classroom clean. 7 句法功能 用法 例句 作表语 常位于be动词之后 My purpose is to keep the classroom clean. 作宾语补 足语 位于宾语后，补充说明 宾语的意义、状态等 Our teacher advises us to keep the classroom clean. 作状语 在句中作目的状语 I collect rubbish to keep the classroom clean. 续表 8 句法功能 用法 例句 作状语 在句中作原因状语 I am happy to keep the classroom clean. 在句中作结果状语 I am free enough to clean the classroom. 作定语 常放在所修饰词的后面 作后置定语 I am not free now. I have many things to do. 续表 9 ①动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语——动词不 定式则被后置。 如:It is difficult for me to learn math well. ②若动词不定式位于句首作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。 如:To learn math well is difficult for me. 10 注意： 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not（v.+ not to do）。 如：I decided not to stay up late. 我决定不熬夜。 11 （3）常见的接动词不定式作宾语的动词/词组（v. +to do sth. ……做某事） afford 负担得起 agree 同意 choose 选择 decide 决定 expect 期待 forget 忘记 hope/wish 希望 learn 学习 manage 设法 plan 计划 prefer 更喜欢 prepare 准备 promise 承诺 refuse 拒绝 remember 记得 try 努力 wait 等待 want/would like 想要 12 常跟动词不定式作宾语的动词: 需要拒绝莫忘记， （need, refuse, forget） 想要学习就努力， （want, learn, try） 希望帮助并同意， （hope, wish, help, agree） 喜欢决定后开始。 （like, decide, begin） 13 （4）常见的接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词（v.+ sb.+ to do sth. ……某人做某事） advise 建议 allow 允许 ask 要求 expect 期望 remind 提醒 invite 邀请 order 命令 teach 教 tell 告诉 want 想要 warn 警告 wish 希望 14 一些使役动词和感官动词后接动词不定式作宾语补足语时,应省 略不定式结构中的to,但在变为被动语态时,要还原to（let除外）。 此类动词常见的有: 一感（feel）,二听（hear, listen to）,三让（let, make, have）,四 看（see, watch, look at, notice）。 15 16 （5）“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法 ①疑问词与动词不定式连用可作主语、宾语或表语。如： Where to go for the coming holiday hasn’t been decided. （作主语） I haven’t decided where to go for the coming holiday. （作宾语） My question is where to go for the coming holiday. （作表语） ②“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句。如： Can you tell me how to make a plan for the coming holiday?=Can you tell me how I can make a plan for the coming holiday? 17 2. 动名词 （1）动名词的基本形式 肯定形式：动词原形+-ing 否定形式：not+动词原形+-ing 18 （2）动名词的句法功能 句法功 能 用法 例句 作主语 动名词（短语）作主 语，谓语动词用单数 Teaching English is interesting. 作宾语 作动词的宾语，表示习 惯性或经常性动作 She likes teaching English. 作介词的宾语 She is good at teaching English. 19 句法功 能 用法 例句 作表语 作表语，动名词（短语）可转换为作主语 Her job is teaching English in a middle school.=Teaching English in a middle school is her job. 作定语 位于所修饰词之前，表 明其用途或功能 She wants to buy a washing machine. 续表 20 ①若动名词作主语， 谓语动词用第三人称单数。如: Doing more exercise is good for your health. ②主语和表语都是非谓语动词时,两者在形式上应保持一致。 如: To see is to believe./Seeing is believing. 21 （3）常见的接动名词作宾语的动词/词组（v.+doing sth. ……做 某事） 不禁想要提建议（can’t help, feel like, suggest）； 坚持练习不放弃（keep, practice, give up）； 继续介意使成功（keep on, mind, succeed in）； 完成忙碌再享受（finish, be busy, enjoy）； 避免错过需注意（avoid, miss, pay attention to）； 期望习惯多考虑（look forward to, be/get used to, consider）； 花点时间也值得（spend time, be worth）。 22 （4）既可接不定式，又可接动名词的常见动词 ①有些动词接不定式和动名词的含义基本相同，如：like, love, hate, prefer, begin, start等。 ②有一些动词后面既可以接动名词，也可以接动词不定式，但是 意思有区别，常见的有： forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） 23 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做） remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做） regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事（已做） regret to do sth. 很遗憾要去做某事（未做） mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 设法/尽力做某事 （5）若to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形；若to为介词，后接 名词、代词或动名词。以下短语中的to为介词： be/get/become used to 习惯于 hold on to 坚持;抓住 stick to 坚持 lead to 导致；引起；通向 turn to 求助于 look forward to 盼望；期待 look up to 敬仰；尊敬 pay attention to 注意 26 3. 分词 （1）分词的句法功能 句法功能 用 法 示例 作宾语补 足语 现在分词作宾语补足语，与被补充说明的宾语或主语之间是主动关系，现在分词可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, look at, listen to, have, get, keep等动词后面和一个名词或代词构成复合宾语 I saw someone closing the door. Don’t keep us waiting for a long time. 27 句法功能 用 法 示例 作宾语补 足语 过去分词作宾语补足语，与被补充 说明的宾语或主语之间是被动关系 I saw the door closed. 作定语 现在分词作定语，被修饰的词是其 逻辑主语，单个现在分词作定语时 前置，现在分词短语作定语时后置 a sleeping man The girl sitting by my side is my little sister. 续表 28 句法功能 用 法 示例 作定语 过去分词作定语，被修饰的词是其 逻辑宾语,单个过去分词作定语时 前置，过去分词短语作定语时后置 written exercises The girl called Lucy is my classmate. 续表 29 （2）现在分词与过去分词的区别 角度 意义 示例 语态 现在分词表示主动 意义 a sleeping girl 一个睡着的女孩 an exciting story 一个激动人心的故 事 过去分词表示被动 意义 the moved people 被感动的人们 a broken mirror 一面被打碎的镜子 30 角度 意义 示例 时间 现在分词表示正在 进行的动作 a developing country 一个发展中国 家 过去分词表示已完 成的动作 a developed country 一个发达国家 续表 31 （3）过去分词的常见搭配 ①主语+have/get sth.done “使……被……”。如：I want to have/get these chairs fixed. ②It be+过去分词+that…句型： It is said that… 据说…… It is reported that… 据报道…… It is hoped that… 人们希望…… It is well-known that… 众所周知…… It is suggested that… 有人提议…… It is required that… 人们要求…… 32 考点测验 33 陕西6年真题溯源 Ⅰ. 完形填空节选 1.（2025陕西21题节选）Nana looked out of the window. It was starting ___. Soon, the ground turned white. D A. rain B. to rain C. snow D. to snow 2.（2024陕西24题节选）In the countryside, people keep dogs ___ doors of their houses. B A. watch B. to watch C. see D. to see 34 3.（2023陕西24题节选）When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I could never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest ___ the vibrations（震动） of her voice. B A. feel B. to feel C. hear D. to hear 4.（2022陕西23题节选）She loves ___ people the beautiful animals that live there. B A. show B. to show C. give D. to give 35 5.（2021陕西22题节选）Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided ___ it home to eat. B A. take B. to take C. throw D. to throw 6.（2020陕西27题节选）Jing became a barber（理发师） when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard ___ a better one. C A. be B. act C. to be D. to act 36 Ⅱ. 完成句子 7.（2023陕西58题）喝水对我们的身体有好处。 It’s good for us to ____________. drink water 37 Ⅲ. 短文填空节选 live send swim visit go use 8.（2025陕西63题节选改编）Every year, quite a lot of tourists come to Hangzhou to _____ the West Lake. 9.（2024陕西62题节选）If you want to ______ emails, you need to create an e-mail address for yourself. visit send 10.（2024陕西65题节选改编）Many people today don’t need to _____ stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet was invented. use 38 11.（2022陕西62题节选）He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people __________ a better life as well. （to）live 12.（2021陕西66题节选）Together, they try their best to do the hard task in their life—in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the __________, Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling， Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his father’s bike. swimming 13.（2020陕西70题节选）I really want to ____. But I’m not sure if my leg will be ready for the game. I do hope it will be by then. go 39 拓展提升 Ⅰ. 完成句子 14. 为了使世界变得更绿色环保，中国鼓励其公民践行低碳生活 方式。 __________ the world greener, China encourages its citizens to live a low-carbon lifestyle. To make 15. 在端午节吃粽子是一种传统。 It is a tradition _______ zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. to eat 40 16. 做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性。 _______________________ can help to develop children’s independence. Doing chores/housework 17. 张丽抓住每一次机会提升自己。 Zhang Li catches every chance ___________ herself. to improve 18. 学生们真心希望能进入好的高中，以便继续接受更深入的教育。 Students really hope _________ good high schools to get further education. to enter 41 19. 我很高兴上周参加了我最好的朋友的生日派对。 I was very happy _______________ my best friend’s birthday party last week. to take part in 20. 后来有一天我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影。 Then one day I watched an English movie _______ Toy Story. called 42 Ⅱ. 短文填空 walk protect recycle throw turn fight use reduce see buy Protecting the environment starts with simple choices. Here are some ways to teach us how to 21. ________ the environment. It is important to 22. _______ waste. Instead of 23. ________ plastic bottles, carry a reusable one. My family stopped 24. ______ disposable（一次性的） chopsticks many protect reduce buying using 43 years ago and now use cloth bags when going shopping. 25. _______ more people protect the environment, I feel happy. Planting trees is another great way to 26. ______ climate change. Last weekend, I joined a group to plant trees in our neighborhood. Trees not only clean the air but also provide homes for birds. Saving energy matters too. I always remember to 27. _____ off lights when leaving a room. My dad fixed the broken faucet Seeing fight turn （水龙头） to save water. And we try to 28. ______ or ride bikes to work or school. Using renewable（可再生的） resources is becoming easier. Some houses now have solar panels（太阳能电池板） to produce electricity. Even schools are teaching students to recycle resources properly. Many families stick to 29. _________ daily products to reduce waste. walk recycling Teaching others about eco-friendly habits spreads the message. We should remind everyone not to 30. _______ away old things right away. Instead, we should reuse and recycle them if necessary. Every small action counts!#1.5 throw 47 $