第二部分 任务型阅读理解专练（含多模态文本）-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语主题练习册配套课件（陕西专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦任务型阅读理解核心考点，覆盖应用文、记叙文、说明文等文体，按100-280词分级设置，对接中考考查要求。通过分析细节理解占比40%、反向猜词占20%、标题归纳占15%等题型分布，系统归纳解题策略，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“陕西中考题源素材+分层训练+素养提升”模式，如Passage 6自动扶梯规则说明文，解析代词指代题和情境迁移题，培养学生语言理解与思维推断能力。提供易错点对比表和限时训练，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，助力中考冲刺。

陕西 英 语 主题练习册 1 第二部分 任务型阅读理解专练（含多模态文本） 2 Passage 1 文体：应用文 词数：约150词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins#1.1 __________________________________ When a mosquito bites you, it leaves an itchy（发痒的） red bump on your skin. This happens because your body reacts to the mosquito’s saliva（唾液）. 3 Here are some tips to help you feel better: ·Wash the bite and surrounding area with soap and water. ·Put an ice bag on it for 10 minutes to reduce itching. ·Make a paste（膏） with baking soda and water. Put it on the bite. Wait 10 minutes before washing it off. ·If it still itches, try buying some medicine. 续表 4 Try not to scratch（抓挠）. Scratching can lead to infection（感染）. And infected bite may look very red, feel warm or have a red line that spreads outward from the bite. If you notice signs of infection, go and see a doctor. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了蚊虫叮咬产生反应 的原因、缓解叮咬不适的建议以及抓挠叮咬处可能引发的感染问 题和应对措施。 续表 5 1. Why does a mosquito bite cause a reaction? Because ______________________________________. the body reacts to the mosquito’s saliva 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，蚊虫叮咬产生反应是因 为人体对蚊子的唾液产生反应。 6 2. 句子改错题 There is a mistake in the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2, can you correct it? I can correct it like this: ________. is→are 【解析】句子改错题。原句中“tips”是复数形式，根据主谓一致 原则，be动词应使用“are”，所以将“is”改为“are”。 7 3. How long should you put an ice bag on the bite to reduce itching? For _______________. 10/ten minutes 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Put an ice bag on it for 10 minutes to reduce itching.”可知，为了减轻瘙痒，应将冰袋 放在叮咬处10分钟。 8 4. What may happen if you scratch a mosquito bite? It can ________________. lead to infection 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，抓挠蚊虫叮咬 处可能会导致感染。 9 5. 标题归纳题 What title can you make using “care, bites, tips”? The title can be “ __________________________________”. Some Tips for Mosquito Bites Care 【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了针对蚊虫叮咬的一些缓解 不适和避免感染的建议，所以用“care, bites, tips”可组成标题 “Some Tips for Mosquito Bites Care”。 10 Passage 2 文体：记叙文 词数：约200词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. People can hear them but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play（皮影戏）. 11 Shadow puppets are made of hard leather（皮革）. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience（观众） sits in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices for the different characters. Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard, for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.#2.3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了西安附近小镇上的 皮影戏表演，包括皮影的制作材料、表演形式以及表演者传承传 统艺术的决心。 14 1. What are the shadow puppets made of? The shadow puppets are made of _____________. hard leather 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，皮影的主要制作 材料是硬皮革。 15 2. 反向猜词题 Which English word in the passage probably means “可活动的”? It is “ _________”. movable 【解析】反向猜词题。根据生活常识可知，有的皮影的肢体是可 以活动的，可以定位到第二段最后一句，可以猜测出movable意 为“可活动的”。 16 3. Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play? Wang stands ______________________________________________. behind a white screen （with lights behind it） 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，在皮影戏表演过 程中，王站在一个白色屏幕后面，屏幕后方有灯光照射。 17 4. 后续推断题 What will Wang and his friends do next? They will _______________________________________________ ____________________. stick to spread the shadow puppet play/stick to spread the culture/… 【解析】后续推断题。根据最后一句可知，他们想让这个传统艺 术形式鲜活，所以他们会继续传播皮影戏。答案不唯一，言之有 理即可。 18 5. 文章出处题 In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the passage? In the part about ________. culture 【解析】文章出处题。本文介绍了皮影戏这一传统艺术形式，属 于文化类内容，因此最可能在报纸的“文化”版块出现。 19 Passage 3 . 文体：记叙文 词数：约210词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins Today Linda had an interesting Chinese class. Her teacher taught them many idioms, which are called chengyu in Chinese. And behind them, there were different kinds of educational stories. Through these stories, people could learn something useful and change their bad habits. Among these stories, Linda 20 had a deep impression（印象） on the one called Honour the Teacher and Respect His Teaching（chengmenlixue）. She wrote the story in her diary. Here is what she wrote:#1.2 Honour the Teacher and Respect His Teaching _________________________________ In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a Jinshi named Yang Shi, a great scholar in ancient times. He especially liked studying. He often visited teachers and friends to get knowledge. 22 Yang Shi once went to visit his teacher, Cheng Yi. The teacher was asleep when he arrived there. At that moment, the snowflakes______ were flying over his head and it was very cold. Yang Shi was just at the gate, waiting for his teacher for fear that he would influence the teacher’s rest. When the teacher woke up, the snow under Yang Shi’s feet was very deep. The teacher was touched by his spirit. 续表 23 From this story, I know that to study well, we must be humble enough to learn from our teachers, respect others and never give up halfway. *A scholar is someone who loves learning and has a lot of knowledge.#1.2.1.1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过一名学生的日记， 讲述了“程门立雪”的故事，旨在阐明尊师重道、虚心求学、持之 以恒的传统美德及其教育意义。 续表 24 1. What can people get from educational stories according to the text? They can _______________________________________________ ______. learn something useful and change their bad habits 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，人们可以从这些 故事中学到有用的东西并改变坏习惯。 2. When did the story of chengmenlixue take place? It took place _____________________________. in the Northern Song Dynasty 【解析】细节理解题。根据日记部分第一段第一句可知，“程门 立雪”的故事发生在北宋时期。 25 3. Why did Yang Shi wait outside the gate? Because he _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________. didn’t want to influence his teacher’s rest/was afraid that he would influence the teacher’s rest 【解析】细节理解题。根据日记部分第二段最后一句可知，杨时 是因为害怕影响老师休息才在门外等候。 26 4. 反向猜词题 Which word in the text means “谦逊的；虚心的” in Chinese? It is “ ________”. humble 【解析】反向猜词题。根据日记最后一段中“we must be humble enough to learn from our teachers”可以推测出 “humble”意为“谦逊的；虚心的”。 27 5. 开放性试题 What can you learn from the story? I can learn that __________________________________________ _________________________________________________. to study well, we must be humble enough to learn from our teachers/we must respect others/… 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。 28 Passage 4 文体：说明文 词数：约220词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins Have you ever taken part in role- playing activities? Role-play turns lessons into real-life situations where students can act, think and communicate. Let’s explore how role-play makes learning fun and meaningful! 29 Role-play makes classes livelier. Students can act out scenes such as making friends and solving problems. While some students are performing, others can watch and discuss: Did the characters speak politely? Could they solve the problem better? For example, in class, you might pretend to be a tourist asking for directions or a doctor giving advice. Role-play improves personal growth. Shy students can build courage by speaking up, while creative minds enjoy inventing stories. Most importantly, it teaches empathy. By “becoming” someone else—a worried parent, a busy teacher, or a historical hero—you can learn to understand others’ feelings. Role-play helps you make friends. By joining an English class or a drama club, you can connect with people who have similar interests. You may work together and practice key phrases. You can learn from each other’s mistakes. Through teamwork, you build trust and make friends with them! Next time your teacher suggests role-play, you can have a try! Whether acting or sharing ideas, you’ll discover how fun it is to “step into someone else’s shoes”. What’s more, life is full of surprises and challenges. And role-play helps you face them bravely. * The word “pretend” means to imagine that something is true as part of a game.#1.4.1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了角色扮演在学 习中的多种益处，包括使课堂生动有趣、促进个人成长以及帮助 建立友谊。 1. What can role-play turn lessons into? Role-play can turn lessons into __________________. real-life situations 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，角色扮演能将课 堂内容转化为真实生活情境。 2. How can role-play help shy students? It helps them ______________ by speaking up. build courage 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，角色扮演能帮助 害羞的学生通过发言建立勇气。 33 3. 反向猜词题 Which English word in the passage probably means “同理心”? It is “ _________”. empathy 【解析】反向猜词题。根据第三段最后一句可知，变成一些其他 的人，你就可以理解其他人的感受，可推测上一句表达角色扮演 教会人们同理心，所以empathy的意思可能是“同理心”。 34 4. 细节归纳题 How many advantages of role-play are mentioned in the passage? There are _______ advantages of role-play. 4/four 【解析】细节归纳题。根据第二段第一句、第三段第一句、第四 段第一句及最后一段可知，文章提到了角色扮演的四种好处。 35 5. What does the underlined phrase refer to in Paragraph 5? It refers to __________________________________. learn to understand others’ feelings 【解析】短语指代题。画线短语的字面意思是“穿上别人的鞋子”， 这是一个英语习语，结合第三段最后两句的表述可知，它指的是 “理解他人的感受”。 36 Passage 5 文体：说明文 词数：约240词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins Usually, supermarkets and stores only sell fruits and vegetables that look perfect. The “ugly” ones are often thrown away. These fruits and vegetables may have cuts or unusual shapes. However, some supermarkets and stores in China are trying to change this situation. 37 Freshippo, a big supermarket in China, is leading the way. They sell “ugly” vegetables at lower prices, usually 30% to 50% cheaper than the perfect ones. To make these vegetables look more fun and more popular, they made cute characters for them, like a smiling tomato and a dancing carrot. Since June last year, this idea has helped reduce food waste by up to 4 tons a week. Besides Freshippo, other supermarkets and stores in China have also started selling “ugly” fruits and vegetables, including apples, peppers and potatoes. Food waste is a big problem. Each year, 1,050 million tons of food are waste around the world. This waste causes pollution. A study in 2021 showed that from 2014 to 2018, about 27% of the food made in China was not eaten every year. The government is working hard to reduce food waste and make sure everyone has enough food to eat. By selling “ugly” fruits and vegetables, supermarkets and stores help reduce waste and protect the environment. And by choosing “ugly” fruits and vegetables, we help save food and protect the Earth. Next time you see an “ugly” vegetable, remember that it tastes just as good as the perfect one!#1.7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些超 市（如盒马鲜生）通过销售外形不佳但品质正常的“丑果蔬”来减 少食物浪费的举措，呼吁大家减少浪费，保护环境。 1. What do the “ugly” fruits and vegetables look like? These ones may ____________________________. have cuts or unusual shapes 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，这些“丑”蔬果可 能有切口或形状不规则。 41 2. How did Freshippo make “ugly” vegetables more popular? They ______________________________. made cute characters for them 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，为了让这些 “丑”蔬菜看起来更有趣、更受欢迎，他们为其设计了可爱的形象。 42 3. 句子改错题 There is a mistake in the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, can you correct it? I can correct it like this: ______________. waste→wasted 【解析】句子改错题。原句中“waste”是动词原形，此处主语 “food”与动词构成被动关系，应使用动词的过去分词形式 “wasted”构成被动语态。 43 4. 总结归纳题 What are the two advantages of buying “ugly” fruits and vegetables? ①It helps ________________________________________. ②It helps _______________________________. reduce waste and protect the environment save food and protect the Earth 【解析】总结归纳题。文章第五段总结了购买“丑”蔬果的好处： 减少浪费和保护环境，节约食物和保护地球。 44 5. 标题归纳题 What title can you make using “‘ugly’ vegetables, new life, get, China”? The title can be “ ______________________________ ______________”. “Ugly” Vegetables Get a New Life in China 【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了原本被浪费的“丑”蔬果在 中国获得了新的价值和用途。 45 Passage 6 . 文体：说明文 词数：约280词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8 mins The first modern escalator（自动扶梯） appeared at the Paris Expo in 1900. By 1911, it had become a key part of London’s subway. An “unspoken rule” came with it: Stand on the right, walk on the left. This let tired people rest on one side, while others in a hurry could 46 pass quickly. At first, this seemed friendly. But today, experts say it causes problems. Why? Because if too many people stand on the same side, it will wear out（磨损） escalators faster. This makes troubles more likely to happen. For example, Nanjing Metro found in 2016 that 95% of its escalators had a serious problem on the right side. Also, walking on moving escalators is ▲. Escalator steps are higher than normal stairs, so people often fall down. Research shows 75% of escalator accidents happen when people walk. Walking actually slows everyone down. “If people walk on the left but stand on the right, it takes longer to clear the crowd,” says Michael Fu. Most people stand, so the left side stays empty. This causes crowds to build up（拥堵） at the bottom. In 2015, London tested a new idea: everyone stands on both sides. At Holborn Station, one of London’s busiest, congestion dropped by 30%. Standing took 40 seconds, while walking took 26 seconds. But waiting time at the bottom fell from 138 seconds to just 59 seconds! Now, more cities are changing rules. People are asked to stand on either side and not walk. The change helps escalators last longer, reduces accidents, and moves crowds faster. So next time you ride, just stand quietly, stay safe, and enjoy the ride! *Congestion means a place is too crowded, so people cannot move freely.#2.4.1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自动扶梯“右 侧站立，左侧通行”这一旧规则的弊端，以及现在许多城市推行 的“两侧站立，禁止行走”的新规则。 1. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 1? It refers to ______________________________________________ _______. An unspoken rule/Stand on the right, walk on the left 【解析】代词指代题。指示代词“This”指代前一句提到的内容。 因此，“This”指的是这条“不成文规定”或其具体内容。 51 2. 单词填充题 What word（s） can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ _________________” there. dangerous/unsafe 【解析】单词填充题。根据空后的句子可知，在自动扶梯上行走 是“危险的”。 3. What is the new idea that London tested in 2015? The new idea is: _____________________________. everyone stands on both sides 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，2015年，伦敦测 试了一个新方案：所有乘客在扶梯两侧都站立。 52 4. 情境迁移题 If you want to take an escalator in subway station, what should you do? I should _____________________________________________. stand quietly/stand on either side and not walk 【解析】情境迁移题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，乘坐自动扶 梯最安全、最高效的做法就是“安静站立”或“在任一侧站立并且 不走动”。 53 5. 标题补全题 Complete the following title for this passage in no more than three words. The Changes in ________________. Escalator Rules 【解析】标题补全题。文章核心是围绕自动扶梯行为规则的变化 展开的：从最初的“靠右站立，靠左行走”到现在的“两侧站立， 禁止行走”。全文讨论的就是“自动扶梯规则”的演变及其影响。 54 Passage 7 . 文体：应用文 词数：约200词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins Recently, Dog Days magazine had a chance to talk with trainer Mary Fineday. Dog Days: Thank you for meeting with us. We’re really enjoying the Bloomsday Dog Show. Can you tell us a little about what you’re doing right now? 55 Mary Fineday: Gladly. I’m washing Anna. Her golden fur （皮毛） can easily get dirty when she runs around. Dog Days: How long have you had Anna? Mary Fineday: She’s three and a half years old, and we’ve raised her from the day she was born. She eats the finest meat and exercises on a track（轨道） that was built just for her. Dog Days: That’s one lucky dog! Does Anna enjoy the dog show as much as you do? Mary Fineday: Anna loves the dog show. She loves the attention and the chance to show her skills. She’s trained to run and jump at exactly the right time, and she loves the training.#4.1 Dog Days: You get a nice treat, too—$50,000—if Anna wins. Mary Fineday: It’s true. If we win, we’ll donate $10,000 of the prize money to some dog charities. The rest of it will go toward taking care of Anna and the other dogs in our dog club. 58 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是《Dog Days》杂志对 驯犬师Mary Fineday的采访，围绕她的狗狗Anna展开，介绍了 Anna的年龄、日常护理、对犬展的喜爱以及对所获奖金的规划等 内容。 59 1. How old is Anna? She is __________________________. three and a half years old 【解析】细节理解题。根据“She’s three and a half years old, and we’ve raised her from the day she was born.”可知， Anna三岁半了。 60 2. Why does Anna love the dog show? Because she loves the attention, ___________________________ _____ and the training. the chance to show her skills 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Anna loves the dog show. She loves the attention and the chance to show her skills. She’s trained to run and jump at exactly the right time, and she loves the training.”可知，Anna喜欢犬展,因为她喜欢被关注、有 展示技能的机会以及训练。 61 3. 反向猜词题 Which word in the text probably means “give away”? It is “ _______”. donate 【解析】反向猜词题。根据“If we win, we’ll donate $10,000 of the prize money to some dog charities.”并结合“give away” （赠送、捐赠）的含义可知，文中“donate”与之意思相近。 62 4. 性格推断题 What do you think of Mary Fineday? She is __________________________. kind and cares about dogs 【解析】性格推断题。根据“If we win, we’ll donate $10,000 of the prize money to some dog charities. The rest of it will go toward taking care of Anna and the other dogs at our dog club.”可推断，Mary Fineday很善良且关爱小狗。 63 5. 文章体裁题 What is the type of the text? It is a（n） __________. interview 【解析】文章体裁题。文章以问答形式呈现，是《Dog Days》 杂志对Mary Fineday的采访，所以体裁是访谈（interview）。 64 Passage 8 . 文体：应用文 词数：约100词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：5 mins 65 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Amazing Maize Maze的基本情况、挑战点、入园费用、求助方式以及前往迷宫的 路线等信息。 1. Who can visit the Amazing Maize Maze? People ___________ can visit it. of all ages 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Make your way through a cornfield that has been transformed into a living maze for all ages.”可知，所有年龄段的人都可以参观Amazing Maize Maze。 66 2. 反向猜词题 Which English word in the text probably means “高于”? It is “ _______”. tower 【解析】反向猜词题。根据文中“Our cornstalks（玉米杆） tower six feet high”，结合“高于”的含义，可推测“tower”有“高 于”的意思。 67 3. How much is the admission to the maze? The admission to the maze is ____________. $5/5 dollars 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Admission: $5”可知，迷宫的 门票是5美元。 68 4. What can you use to call a trained guide if you need help in the maze? I can use __________. a whistle 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“or use a whistle to call a trained guide to help you through”可知，在迷宫里需要帮助时， 可以用哨子呼叫训练有素的向导。 69 5. 写作目的题 What’s the purpose of the text? To ____________________ the Amazing Maize Maze. invite people to visit 【解析】写作目的题。文章介绍了Amazing Maize Maze的特色、 费用、路线等信息，目的是邀请人们来参观Amazing Maize Maze。 70 Passage 9 文体：应用文 词数：约180词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins#1 _____________________________________ Do you enjoy reading comics? Creating a comic book is a fun way to tell stories, improve your drawing skills and spark your imagination. 71 Step 1: Start with a character Think about what your character looks like. If you’re not sure how to draw, copy your favorite comic characters to practice and build confidence. Step 2: Plan the story What story do you want to tell? Where does it take place? Try thinking about fun things in your life, like having a picnic or meeting a new friend. That could be a great start. 续表 72 Step 3: Plan the panels（漫画格） Time to show your story in pictures. Each panel shows a part of the story, so make sure something new happens in each one. You can write a short play first. 续表 73 Step 4: Put it all together Use a comic frame template（漫画格子模板） like this one or draw your own. Your panels can have different shapes and sizes. Add drawings and dialogues to bring your story to life. _____________________________________________________________ 续表 74 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了创作漫画书的四个 步骤，包括确定角色、规划故事、规划漫画格以及整合所有元素 等内容。 1. 写作方式题 How does the writer start the text? By __________________. asking a question 【解析】写作方式题。根据文中“Do you enjoy reading comics?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开启文章。 75 2. 反向猜词题 Which English word in the text probably means “激发”? It is “ _______”. spark 【解析】反向猜词题。根据第一段第二句并结合语境可推测 “spark”意为“激发”。 76 3. What is the first step to creat a comic book? The first step is to ______________________. start with a character 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Start with a character”可 知，开启漫画创作之旅的第一步是从角色开始。 4. What can you do if you’re not sure how to draw a character? I can _________________________________. copy my favorite comic characters 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Step 1”下第二句可知，如果不确定 如何画角色，可以模仿自己最喜欢的漫画角色。 77 5. How can you bring your comic story to life? By ______________________________. adding drawings and dialogues 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Step 4:”下最后一句可知，通过添加 图画和对话可以让漫画故事变得生动。 78 Passage 10 . 文体：应用文 词数：约130词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：5 mins *The stem is the long, thin part between the roots and the leaves. 79 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了植物是如何生 长的。 1. 细节归纳题 How many things does a plant need to wake up and grow? A plant needs a total of ________ things to wake up and grow. 3/three 【解析】细节归纳题。根据“A plant…It needs soil, water, and sunshine to wake up and grow!”可知，植物生长需要土壤、水 和阳光这三种物质。 80 2. 句子改错题 There is a mistake in the underlined sentence in the text, can you correct it? I can correct it like this: __________. use→uses 【解析】句子改错题。分析画线句结构可知，句子为一般现在时 且主语为单数，谓语动词应为第三人称单数。 81 3. Where do the roots of a plant get water and nutrients from? The roots get water and nutrients from ________. the soil 【解析】细节理解题。根据“roots（根） drink water and nutrients（养分） from the soil”可知，植物的根部从土壤获取 水分和养分。 82 4. 反向猜词题 Which English word in the text probably means “萌发”? It’s “ ________”. sprouts 【解析】反向猜词题。根据“First, the seed drinks water and sprouts a tiny root down into the soil.”可知，种子吸收水分， 并向下萌发出一条细小的根，扎入土壤。此处描述的是种子“萌 发”出根的过程。 83 5. 主题推断题 What’s the theme of the text? It’s _______. nature 【解析】主题推断题。文章介绍了植物的生长过程，主题为自然。 84 Passage 11 . 文体：应用文 词数：约170词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins 85 Mini dictionary nutrient /ˈnju:triənt/ n. a thing that is needed to keep a living thing alive and to help it to grow: Vegetables are rich in nutrients. organ /ˈɔ:ɡən/ n. a body part, such as the heart or the brain: Smoking harms nearly every organ of the body. function /ˈfʌŋkʃ（ə）n/ n. a special activity or purpose of a person or thing: The function of the ear is to listen. 86 calcium, iron and zinc: the energy required by the human body: Foods like milk, meat, and nuts provide calcium, iron, and zinc. immune system: the system within your body that works to stop you from getting sick: A little stress can make the immune system stronger. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕人体所需的六种主要 营养素展开，分别介绍了它们的功能、来源及人体对其的需求等 相关知识。 续表 87 1. Which nutrient can help your body use vitamins better and protect organs? It is _____. fats 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Fats 脂肪”部分第一句可知，脂肪 能帮助身体更好地利用维生素并保护器官。 88 2. 情境迁移题 If Mark wants to build his muscles and bones, what should he eat more of? He should eat more ___________________. eggs, meat and fish 【解析】情境迁移题。根据“Protein 蛋白质”部分第一、二句可 知，如果Mark想增强肌肉和骨骼，他应该多吃鸡蛋、肉和鱼。 89 3. What is the function of carbohydrates? They can ______________________. give your body energy 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Carbohydrates碳水化合物”部分第 一句可知，碳水化合物的功能是为身体提供能量。 4. How much water do teenagers need each day? About ______________. 1.5 to 2 liters 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Water 水”部分最后一句可知，青少 年每天需要大约1.5到2升水。 90 5. 开放性试题 What healthy eating habit do you have? ___________________________________. I eat fruit every day for vitamins/… 【解析】开放性试题,言之有理即可。 91 Passage 12 文体：应用文 词数：约120词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins With the rapid development of technology, collecting online content is no longer limited by time or space. Many young people have developed the habit of digital hoarding （数字囤积）. They save a lot of digital content and seldom delete it. Recent research shows that among 1,000 young Chinese people surveyed, 82% of them have this habit.#1.1 92 Favorite hoarded digital content _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 93 Top 4 reasons why they hoard digital content ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 续表 94 Advice for managing digital hoarding ●Collect content that can be used in the near future. ●Put content into clear groups. ●Delete old files（文件） often. ●Set limits on favorites to avoid blind hoarding. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了数字囤积的定 义、年轻人囤积的热门数字内容、囤积的主要原因以及管理数字 囤积的建议。 续表 95 1. What is digital hoarding? A behavior of many young people to _______________________ __________________________. save a lot of digital content and seldom delete it 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，数字囤积是 很多年轻人保存大量数字内容且很少删除的行为。 96 2. 数字计算题 According to the research, how many young Chinese people surveyed have the habit of digital hoarding? There are _____ young Chinese people. 820 【解析】数字计算题。根据文中“Recent research shows that among 1,000 young Chinese people surveyed, 82% of them have this habit.”，通过计算1000×82%=820可知，在调查中， 有820名中国年轻人有数字囤积的习惯。 97 3. Which kind of digital content is the favorite hoarded by young people? It is “ _______”. Photos 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Most favorite hoarded digital content”图表中Photos占比59.0%为最高，可知年轻人最喜爱囤 积的数字内容是照片。 98 4. What’s the top reason why young people hoard digital content? It is to _________________. get mental relief 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Top 4 reasons why they hoard digital content”图表中To get mental relief占比53.3%为最高可 知,年轻人囤积数字内容的首要原因是获得心理安慰。 99 5. 写作意图题 What is the main purpose of the text? To discuss ______________________________________. digital hoarding problems and solutions 【解析】写作意图题。文章介绍了数字囤积的现象、相关数据、原 因及管理建议，所以主要目的是探讨数字囤积的问题及解决办法。 100 Passage 13 文体：应用文 词数：约280词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8 mins Xi’an is the origin（起源） of the Belt and Road. Influenced by the Silk Road, the food of Xi’an has been spread all over the world. Xi’an, the hometown of noodles, has a long history of wheat planting. No matter what kind of noodle 101 it is, it has its own shape, size and taste. Today let me teach you how to make oil-splashed noodles, also known as youpomian! What we need *flour（面粉） *water *green onions *garlic __________ *oil *salt *vinegar（醋）*chilli powder（辣椒面） 102 Step 1 Prepare the dough（面团） first by mixing water, flour and salt in a certain ratio （about 500g of flour, 250ml of water and 2g of salt）. Then press the dough into a round shape. Wait for 30 minutes to make it easier to be pulled. Step 2 Wash and cut up the green onions and garlic. 103 Step 3 After 30 minutes, cut the dough into long strips （条）, and pull the strips into long and thin noodles. Step 4 When the water is boiled, put the noodles into the boiling water. Step 5 Add cold water twice while boiling. When the water boils again, remove the noodles. 续表 104 Step 6 Add the green onions, garlic, salt and chilli powder to boiled noodles, and then pour the hot oil over them. Step 7 Mix all the things together. Then you can eat the noodles. 续表 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了西安是面食之 都，并且介绍了油泼面的做法。 1. Why is Xi’an the hometown of noodles according to the text? Because Xi’an has a long history of _______________. wheat planting 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，西安有着悠久的 小麦种植历史，所以西安是面条之都。 106 2. 反向猜词题 Which English word in the text means “比例”? It’s “ ______”. ratio 【解析】反向猜词题。根据“Step 1”的第一句及生活常识可知， 做面团首先要将水、面粉和盐按一定比例混合，所以“ratio”意为 “比例”。 107 3. How many times should you add cold water when boiling noodles? You should add cold water ______. twice 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Step 5”的第一句可知，煮沸时要加 两次冷水。 108 4. 细节归纳题 Write down the things that need to be added to the noodles before pouring the hot oil over them according to the text. They are _________________________________________. green onions, garlic, salt and chilli powder 【解析】细节归纳题。根据“Step 6”中的内容可知，将葱、蒜、 盐和辣椒面加入煮熟的面条中，然后淋上热油。 109 5. What’s the text mainly about? It’s about how to ___________________________________. make oil-splashed noodles/youpomian 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了如何做油泼面。 110 Passage 14 . 文体：说明文 词数：约240词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins Do you ever stop to pay attention to your breathing? Most of us don’t because breathing seems so natural. But doing breathing exercises has many benefits. It can help us relax and stay focused. Here are some popular breathing exercises. You may find them helpful when you prepare for your final exams.#1.1 111 ●Stand still and take a deep breath as you slowly raise your arms above your head. ●Exhale（breathe out） as you bring your arms back down. ●Repeat three times.#2.3 112 ●A basic round of this exercise is to inhale（breathe in） for a count of 2-4 and exhale for a count of 4-6. Be sure to exhale for longer than you inhale. ●Focus your attention on a certain object to clear your mind of noisy thoughts. ●Start with a normal breath and then take a deep one. Inhale slowly through your nose and exhale gently through your mouth.#3.3 113 ●While sitting, inhale through your nose for a count of 4. ●Hold your breath for another count of 4. ●Exhale through your mouth for a count of 8. ●Repeat this cycle（回合） 3 to 4 times. Focus on your counting.#4.4 114 Laughter makes you breathe deeply. That may be one reason why it’s considered the best medicine! ●Gather a few items around you that make you laugh. ●Share funny personal stories with your friends. It’s good to laugh at yourself sometimes. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了呼吸练习的好 处及具体方法，旨在帮助学生通过简单的呼吸技巧来缓解压力、 保持专注，以更好地应对期末考试。 115 1. 写作方式题 How does the writer start the passage? The writer starts the passage by __________________. asking a question 【解析】写作方式题。根据第一句可知，作者直接向读者提出了 一个问题。 116 2. In paced breathing, which should be longer, the time you inhale or the time you exhale? ____________________ should be longer. The time you exhale 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Paced breathing”部分第一个建议可 知，呼气的时间应该更长。 117 3. 反向猜词题 Which word in the passage means “额外的” in Chinese? It is “ ___________”. Additional 【解析】反向猜词题。文章前三个练习都是关于呼吸的方法，从 “Additional tip: Laughing”开始讲大笑的方法。故可以推测 “Additional”是“额外的”的意思。 118 4. 写作对象题 Who is this passage probably written for? This passage is probably written for ________________________ _______________________________. students （who are preparing for their final exams） 【解析】写作对象题。文章第一段最后一句表明，文章的预期读 者可能是那些正在备考期末考试的学生。 119 5. 文章出处题 In which part of a magazine can you most probably read the passage? We probably read the passage in the ________________ of a magazine. health/study tips 【解析】文章出处题。这篇文章主要介绍了多种呼吸练习的方法 及其在帮助放松、保持专注方面的益处，旨在帮助学生在备考期 间有更好的状态。因此，它最有可能出现在杂志的“健康”或“学 习小贴士”版块。 120 121 $