内容正文:
陕西
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
九年级(全)Units 1-2
温馨提示:请先完成本课时《教材·课标·题型三轮过词汇》
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一阶 情境溯源过考点
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考点1 by的用法(6年3考)[Unit 1 P1]
用法 含义及示例
by doing sth. 意为“通过……(途径、手段、方式)做
某事”, 如:by running
by+交通工具
(2021.20) 意为“乘坐……;搭乘……”,如:by bus
by+时间点 意为“不迟于……”, 如:by 6 o’clock
by+地点 意为“在……旁边;靠近”, 如:by a
window
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用法 含义及示例
by+动作的执行者 意为“由……;被……”,用于被动语态中
by oneself
(2023.57,
2022.64) 意为“单独;独自;靠某人自己”,相当于
on one’s own
by+抽象名词 by mistake 错误地;无意中
by accident 偶然地;意外地
续表
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with/in/by 表示“用”的区别:
(1)with: ①用工具:with a pen
②用身体某部位、器官:with one’s hand
(2)in: ①语言:in Chinese
②颜色:in red
③声音:in a low voice
(3)by: ①通信方式:by phone
②手段:by machine
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教材情境溯源
with in by
1. When I was a teen going out with friends, my mother said,
“Please be back ____ ten!” [九全U7]
by
2. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except
bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it _____ a
fork. [九全U10]
with
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3. I like writing stories ___ English and I want to be a
translator in the future.
4. I can understand the meaning by _________(watch) their
body language and the expressions on their faces. [九全U1改编]
watching
in
with in by
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中考情境溯源
5. 你应该自己完成这项作业。
You should finish the homework ___________________________
____________________.(2023陕西57题)
by yourself/all by
yourself/on your own
6. 我记得我刚刚把伞放在这里了。我想知道是不是有人拿错了。
I remember I put my umbrella here just now. I wonder if
somebody took it ____________.
by mistake
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7. 据说茶叶是偶然间被发现的。现在它在世界各地都很受欢迎。
It is said that tea was discovered ______________________. It
is popular around the world now.
by chance/by accident
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考点2 patient的用法[Unit 1 P2]
8. The doctor seldom thought of himself and always thought of
________(patient) first.
patients
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9. Learning to play the guitar needs a lot of _________
(patient).
patience
10. 我们的英语老师对我们非常有耐心,所以我们把她看作是我
们的朋友。
Our English teacher is very ____________ us, so we see her as
a friend of ours.
patient with
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考点3 treat的用法[Unit 2 P12]
★treat(v.)→treatment(n.)待遇;治疗
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11. The plant is gradually coming to life with my careful
__________(treat).
12.
treatment
to as with
Jack and I are good friends. We treat each other ____
brothers. Last week, Jack called me and told me he failed his
English test and I told him to treat it _____ a peaceful heart.
Winter is coming! I promise Jack that I will treat him ___ hot
pot if he comes to my city.
as
with
to
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考点4 辨析lay与lie[Unit 2 P11]
辨析 词性、词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay v. 放置;安放 laid laid laying
v. 下蛋;产卵
lie v. 平躺;位于 lay lain lying
v. 说谎;撒谎 lied lied lying
n. 谎言 /
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例:Amy laid out all the gifts from Xi’an on the table for me
to choose. 艾米把从西安带回来的所有礼物都摆放在桌上,让我
挑选。#1.1
规则的说谎(lie谐音“赖”)
不规则的躺(躺下睡姿全变样)
躺过就下蛋(躺的过去式)
下蛋是累的(laid)#2.4
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用lay或lie的适当形式填空#3
教材情境溯源
13. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along
Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ______ on the
side of the road. [八下U1]
lying
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中考情境溯源
14. Yangzhou _____ in central Jiangsu Province.(2025扬州改编)
15. The hen _____ an egg just now. Let me go to pick it up.
lies
laid
16. 丹尼尔真是个诚实的男孩!他从不说谎,我们都很喜欢他。
What an honest boy Daniel is! He never _________ and we all
like him.
tells lies
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1. 介词by的用法(讲解详见本书P70)
2. 宾语从句(that, if和whether引导)(讲解详见本书P174)
3. 感叹句(讲解详见本书P169)
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二阶 深挖教材链中考
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Ⅰ. 同2025陕西中考设题形式 完成句子
教材深研改编题【改编自人教版九(全)U1 Section B 2b:
Good Learning Habits】
1. 每个人天生就有学习的能力。但你能否学好取决于你的学习习惯。
Everyone _____________ the ability to learn. But whether or
not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
is born with
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2. 善于学习的人常常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的事物联系起来。
Good learners often connect what they need to learn with
_____________________.
something interesting
3. 善于学习的人会不断练习他们所学的知识,因为“熟能生巧”。
Good learners will _______________________ what they have
learned because “Practice makes perfect”.
keep/stick to practicing
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4. 善于学习的人可能会通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来做笔记。
Good learners may ___________ by writing down key words or
by drawing mind maps.
take notes
5. 善于学习的人经常在课上或课后提问,以找到答案。
Good learners often ask questions during or ___________ to
find out the answers.
after class
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Ⅱ. 短文填空【改编自人教版九(全)U1 Section A 3a】
pronounce enjoy wise good secret
expression speak excite character listen
Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher
1. _______ so quickly that I did not understand her most of the
time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor
2. ______________. I just hid behind my textbook and never said
anything.
spoke
pronunciation
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Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.
I fell in love with this 3. ________ and funny movie! So I
began to watch other English movies, too. It was hard for me
to understand the 4. ___________ words at first. However, their
body language and the 5. ___________ on their faces helped me
to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by
6. _________ to just the key words. I discovered that listening
to something interesting is the 7. _______ to language learning.
exciting
characters’
expressions
listening
secret
I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It
serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first.
But because I wanted to understand the story, I 8. _______
turned to the dictionary to look them up.
Now I really 9. ______ my English class. I want to learn
new words and more grammar so that I can have a 10. _______
understanding of English movies than before.#1.3
wisely
enjoy
better
Ⅲ. 补全对话【改编自人教版九(全)U2 Section A 2a】
Harry: Hi, Wu Ming. 1. ___________________________________
__________?
Wu Ming: I went to Hong Kong with my parents.
Harry: Wow! 2. ___________________________?
Wu Ming: We ate many different kinds of food. How delicious
the food is! And Hong Kong is a great place for shopping.
Where did you go (on your
vacation)
What did you do (there)
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Harry: So what was the best part of the trip?
Wu Ming: Oh, the Dragon Boat Festival for sure. They had
teams from all over the world.
Harry: Sounds interesting. Can you tell me more about the
festival?
Wu Ming: 3. ________________________. It’s a traditional
festival in China. And the festival is held in memory of Qu
Yuan, a great poet in ancient China.
Of course/Sure/Certainly
Harry: 4. ____________________________________________?
Wu Ming: We often watch dragon boat races and eat zongzi to
celebrate it.
Harry: Anyway, I’m planning a trip to Hong Kong next year.
Wu Ming: That’s great. I hope you will have a pleasant trip.
Harry: 5. ___________________.#7
What do you often do to celebrate the festival
Thank you/Thanks
三阶 原创语篇深研读
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话题:中国人工智能教育新指南
文体:说明文 文章词数:约260词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:6分钟
China recently introduced two new guidelines(指南) for
AI-based education. They are designed for primary and middle
schools across the country.
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The first guideline aims to set up a scientific AI-based
education system. For primary school students, the focus is on
helping them cultivate interest in AI. Schools only need to
teach them some basic concepts(概念). In middle school,
students should learn more about how AI works and its basic
uses. High schools are expected to teach students to make
creative use of AI.
The second guideline focuses on how to use AI in schools.
For example, it stresses that primary school students should not
use AI tools on their own. Using AI tools too often might stop
them from thinking by themselves.
For teachers, AI should be used to help with their teaching
rather than do all the work for them. Teachers are not allowed
to use AI tools to answer students’ questions. Their task is to
help students learn how to use AI wisely. For example, teachers
can show students how to find out mistakes made by AI to
help improve their critical(批判性的) thinking skills.
In addition, teachers are not allowed to use AI to grade
students’ homework or share students’ personal information with
AI tools. This rule is set to help protect students’ privacy.
With these guidelines, China hopes to lead the way in AI
education and to prepare young people for a future where AI
plays a big role.#1.7.1
1. What does the underlined word “cultivate” in Paragraph 2
probably mean?( )
B
A. Lose. B. Develop. C. Forget. D. Teach.
2. What can teachers do with AI tools?( )
A
A. Show students how to use AI wisely.
B. Use AI tools to answer students’ questions.
C. Use AI to grade students’ homework.
D. Share students’ information with AI tools.
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3. 写作意图题 What is the main purpose of this passage?( )
D
A. To say teachers should let AI do all their teaching work.
B. To show AI is not useful for students’ learning at all.
C. To tell primary students to use AI tools as much as possible
to study.
D. To introduce China’s two new guidelines for AI education in
primary and middle schools.
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4. 后续推断题 What might the passage discuss next?( )
C
A. The history of AI development in China.
B. How students in other countries learn AI.
C. How Chinese students will learn AI in the future.
D. The disadvantages of AI in daily life.
温馨提示 请完成《主题练习册》P40-P42
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