主题13 人与社会_中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语主题练习册配套课件（陕西专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“人与社会：中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品”核心主题，严格对接中考说明，通过课标主题分层练系统梳理教材同步考点，涵盖完成句子、补全对话、阅读理解、短文填空等常考题型，精准分析考点权重，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“基础语境练+语篇提升练”的分层模式，如通过杜甫《春夜喜雨》阅读理解，示范情感推断题和跨学科拟人手法分析，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。短文填空结合柳宗元与刘禹锡事迹，强化词汇运用与文化意识，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此高效指导中考冲刺，提升复习实效。

陕西 英 语 主题练习册 1 第一部分 课标主题分层练 一、教材同步·课标主题练 主题13 人与社会：中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品 [教材链接：八年级 （下） Units 5-6] 2 3 一阶 语境小题基础练 4 Ⅰ. 同2025陕西中考设题形式 完成句子（Topic: An Introduction to The Ordinary World） 1.《平凡的世界》是一部非常受欢迎的小说。 The Ordinary World is a very ________ novel. popular 2. 这部小说的作者路遥，来自陕西省榆林市。 Lu Yao, the writer of the novel, ______________ Yulin, Shaanxi Province. is/comes from 5 3. 许多读者喜欢这部作品，因为它展现了陕西的当地风俗。 Many readers like this work because it shows the ____________ _______ of Shaanxi. local customs 4. 通过阅读它，我们能深入了解那个时期人们的生活。 We can get a deep understanding of people’s life of that period ___________ it. by reading 5. 同时，这部小说鼓励着许多人去追逐自己的梦想。 Meanwhile, this novel ____________________ many people to go for their dreams. cheers on/encourages 6 Ⅱ. 补全对话 Sandy: Hi, Daniel. I know you like reading very much. 1. ___________________________? Daniel: Hi, Sandy. My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Sandy: 2. ________________________________________? What’s your favourite book Can/Could you tell me something about it 7 Daniel: Sure. It tells the story of a boy named Tom Sawyer. He lives in a small town and has many wild adventures. Sandy: Cool! So is he your favourite character? Daniel: 3. __________. Sandy: Why do you like Tom Sawyer best? Daniel: Because he is always clever and ready to try new things. Yes, he is 8 Sandy: 4. _______________________________________________ ___________? Daniel: Yes, I have tried something new because of this book. Sandy: Great! Are you free tomorrow? Maybe we can go to the library together. Daniel: 5. ____________. See you tomorrow. Have you ever tried anything new （because of this book） OK/Sure/… 9 二阶 主题语篇提升练 10 Ⅰ. 选择型阅读理解 文体：应用文 词数：约210词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins#2 Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right； It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; 11 Mute, it moistens（使湿润） each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud ▲ ； In boat a lantern looms； Dawn sees saturated reds； The town’s heavy with blooms. 续表 12 The poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night, written by the famous Chinese poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, describes a scene of spring rain. It expresses Du’s care for the farmers and his wish for a peaceful life. In the first couplet（联）, Du expresses his love for the spring rain because it moistens everything, and Chinese people take spring rain as an important part of their life. The second lines describe the rain from the angle of hearing. 续表 13 It comes so quietly at night that no one realizes it. The third couplet is about the sense of sight. In the dark rainy night, the only lights on the boat shine. And the last two lines are in the writer’s imagination. Because of the spring rain, people will enjoy tomorrow’s blooms. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是一首唐代诗人杜甫 的英译诗《春夜喜雨》，描述了春雨滋润万物的场景，表达了诗 人对农民的关怀和对和平生活的向往。 续表 14 1. 单词还原题 According to the poetic rhymes（押韵）, which of the following is best for the “ ▲ ”?( ) D A. flies B. moves C. grows D. spreads 【解析】单词还原题。空处应与“reds”形成押韵，D项符合。 15 2. 跨学科试题 Which of the following uses personification （拟人）?( ) A A. Good rain knows its time right. B. It will fall when comes spring. C. In boat a lantern looms. D. The town’s heavy with blooms. 【解析】跨学科试题。Good rain knows its time right“好雨知 时节”中“knows”赋予雨以人的认知能力，符合拟人手法。 16 3. 情感推断题 Du Fu felt ________ in this poem.( ) D A. angry B. tired C. surprised D. glad 【解析】情感推断题。根据“Happy Rain”以及“his wish for a peaceful life”和“Du expresses his love for the spring rain because it moistens everything”可知，诗人情感是愉悦的。 17 Ⅱ. 短文填空 文体：记叙文 词数：约240词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins#1.1 pass work（n.） deep support friend be quick he power great Liu Zongyuan was one of the Eight Great Writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties. He was born in Chang’an. During his time in Chang’an, he wrote many articles by 1. ________. himself 18 Thanks to his talent, he 2. ________ got his place in the literary（文学的） circle of Chang’an and met Liu Yuxi at that time. These actions left a 3. ______ influence on Chang’an. There is a story between Liu Zongyuan and his friend Liu Yuxi. In 793, both Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi 4. _______ the exam and became officials. They wanted to help the country through the Yongzhen Reform（改革）. But the reform failed, quickly deep passed and they were sent to faraway places. Liu Zongyuan went to Yongzhou, and Liu Yuxi went to Langzhou. They wrote letters to 5. ________ each other. Later, Liu Yuxi’s poems made some 6. _________ people angry. So, they were sent away again. This time, Liu Zongyuan 7. _____ sent to Liuzhou, and Liu Yuxi to Bozhou. Liu Zongyuan was worried about Liu Yuxi’s old mother, so he asked to take his place. Thanks to others’ help, Liu Yuxi went to a better place. support powerful was Both of them were 8. ______ writers. Liu Zongyuan wrote The Old Man Who Caught Snakes. Liu Yuxi created Ode to Autumn. These 9. _______ showed their love for life. Liu Zongyuan died in Liuzhou at 47. Liu Yuxi missed him a lot. Even when he was old, he visited his 10. ________ tomb （坟墓）. Their friendship became a beautiful story in Chinese history.#1.1.6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了唐宋八大家之 一的柳宗元在长安的事迹，以及他和刘禹锡之间的深厚友谊，包 括二人的改革之路、被贬经历、相互扶持及文学成就等。 great works friend’s 1. ________ himself 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，他自己写了很多文章，he符合 语境。此处需要用反身代词。 2. ________ quickly 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，他很快就进入了长安的文人圈 子之中，quick符合语境。修饰动词需用副词形式。 22 3. ______ deep 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，这些行为留下了深远的影响， deep符合语境。修饰名词需用形容词形式。 4. _______ passed 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，两人通过了科举考试，pass符 合语境。由“In 793”可知,需用过去式。 23 5. ________ support 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，他们写信互相支持，support 符合语境。不定式后需用动词原形。 6. _________ powerful 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，刘禹锡的诗惹怒了一些有权势 的人，power符合语境。此处需用形容词形式。 24 7. _____ was 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，柳宗元被贬至柳州，be符合语 境。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，需用was。 8. ______ great 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，他们两人都是伟大的作家， great符合语境。修饰名词需用形容词形式。 25 9. _______ works 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，这些作品展示了他们对生活的 热爱，work符合语境。此处列举了两个作品且空前有“these”,需 用可数名词复数形式。 10. ________ friend’s 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，刘禹锡拜访朋友的坟墓， friend符合语境。此处需用名词所有格形式。 26 27 $