主题7 人与社会_家乡和社会的变迁，对未来的畅想-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语主题练习册配套课件（陕西专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦新课标“人与社会”主题，对接八年级（上）Units 3-4教材内容，系统覆盖中考核心考点。通过完成句子、补全对话等基础题型夯实语言能力，结合完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空等中考常考题型，精准分析考点分布，体现备考的系统性和针对性。 课件亮点在于“分层进阶+真题素材”模式，如完形填空通过未来工作主题培养思维品质，阅读理解以钟伟家乡变迁案例增强文化意识，短文填空选用西安机场博物馆真题素材提升语言运用能力。提供具体解题技巧，如补全对话中的语境应答策略，帮助学生掌握答题方法，教师可依此实施分层教学，高效冲刺中考。

陕西 英 语 主题练习册 1 第一部分 课标主题分层练 一、教材同步·课标主题练 主题7 人与社会：家乡和社会的变迁，对未来的畅想 [教材链接：八年级 （上） Units 3-4] 2 3 一阶 语境小题基础练 4 Ⅰ. 同2025陕西中考设题形式 完成句子（Topic: The Development of Transportation） 1. 过去，大多数中国人短途出行时会骑自行车或步行。 In the past, most Chinese people ___________________ or walked for short trips. rode a bicycle/bike 2. 随着时间的推移，公共汽车和火车成为长途出行的常见选择。 As time went by, buses and trains became _________ choices for long trips. common 5 3. 如今，中国的高铁已成为世界上速度最快的列车之一。 Today, China’s high-speed rail has become one of the fastest trains _____________. in the world 4. 同时，在低空飞行领域也取得了巨大进展。 Meanwhile, ______________ is also being made in the field of low-altitude flight. great progress 6 5. 所有这些变化都让出行变得更加便捷，也帮助我们的国家变得 更加强大。 All these changes make traveling easier and help our country _____________________. grow/become stronger 7 Ⅱ. 补全对话 [Fangfang（A） and Bob（B） are at a fast food restaurant.] A: Lily is going to the bank, so she may be a little late. B: 1. ____________________________________. Then let’s order the dishes first. A: OK. It doesn’t matter/Okay, no worries/… （5 minutes later.） A: 2. ________________________? B: 50 yuan. I have paid by phone. How much （are they） 8 A: It is really convenient now. What can we do if we don’t have mobile phones? B: We can make payments without our phones. A: Really? 3. ____________________________? B: We will pay in a simpler and faster way. How can/should we pay then A: 4. ______________________? B: It’s called voice print payment（声纹支付）. A: Wow! 5. ________________________________________！ What is it/What’s that That sounds great/amazing/unbelievable/… 9 二阶 主题语篇提升练 10 Ⅰ. 完形填空 第二节 文体：说明文 词数：约240词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins In the world we live in now, we’re going to see some magical things. For example, . .1. . are going to start driving themselves. At the same time, that means we will need fewer drivers. However, there might be some . .2. . jobs in the future. Let’s have a look. 11 Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know how to . .3. . them. These workers will act as the machine . .4. .. They can test the machines and help them get better. Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people . .5. . be interested in space travel, so we might need guides who can show tourists around the stars and planets. As AI is developing fast, we’ll need people to check if it works . .6. .. We call these people AI rule keepers. They will . .7. . that AI doesn’t do anything harmful to humans. School might look different in the future. It will have lessons just for you. Then we’ll need personal learning planners. These planners would . .8. . special learning plans for each student so that everyone could get what they need to succeed. These are just a few examples of the jobs in the future. . .9. . we want to be well-prepared for these future jobs, the best way is to keep on learning. So keep our . .10. . alive, and create the future with the skills we have learned today.#7.1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论未来世界的变化 和可能出现的新工作，强调持续学习和创新性思维的重要性。 1.( ) A. planes B. ships C. cars D. bikes C 【解析】根据“start driving themselves”可知，此处表示汽车能 自动驾驶。 2.( ) A. creative B. boring C. traditional D. dangerous A 【解析】前文提到司机需求减少，由However表转折可知，未来 可能出现一些有创造性的新工作。 15 3.( ) A. break B. throw C. fix D. sell C 【解析】根据“Robots will become more common”可知，此处 表示需要会修理机器人的人。 4.( ) A. teachers B. doctors C. parents D. partners B 【解析】根据“test the machines and help them get better”可 知，此处指扮演机器医生的角色。 16 5.( ) A. need B. might C. can D. should B 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指在未来，更多的人可能会对太空 旅行感兴趣，表示推测。 6.( ) A. simply B. widely C. quietly D. properly D 【解析】根据句意可知，此处是检查AI是否正确地工作。 17 7.( ) A. make sure B. make up C. take up D. take off A 【解析】根据空后的“that AI doesn’t do anything harmful to humans”可知，此处表示AI规则守护者的任务是确保AI不做伤害 人类的事。 8.( ) A. buy B. care C. make D. argue C 【解析】根据上句中的“personal learning planners”可知，此处 指为学生制定特殊的学习计划。 18 9.( ) A. Unless B. If C. Although D. When B 【解析】根据语境可知，本句为条件状语从句，要用if引导。 10.( ) A. time B. interest C. mind D. habit C 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指保持思维活跃。 19 Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解 文体：记叙文 词数：约250词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among them is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Shaanxi for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. 20 Many people like Zhong Wei are excited about the changes in their hometowns. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. “I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they’re going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, ▲ . “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”#6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了钟伟家乡的变 化以及钟伟如何看待这些变化。 1. How long has Zhong Wei lived in Shaanxi?( ) B A. For 3 years. B. For 13 years. C. For 20 years. D. For 46 years. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第五句话可知，钟伟在陕西生 活了13年。 2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?( ) B A. Zhong Wei wants everything to be the same. B. Zhong Wei thinks his hometown is improving. C. Zhong Wei misses his childhood school deeply. D. Zhong Wei dislikes all changes in his hometown. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，钟伟认为他的 家乡正在改善。 24 3. 句子还原题 Which of the following can be best put into “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph?( ) D A. the town looks different now B. people still leave their towns C. those memories have been lost D. some things will never change 【解析】句子还原题。根据第四段第二句和第三句可知，古树一 直都在原处，不曾改变。故空处指的是不改变的事物。 25 4. 写作方式题 How does the writer develop the passage?( ) A A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing differences. D. By asking questions. 【解析】写作方式题。通读全文可知，文章通过列举钟伟的例子， 讲述他对家乡变化的看法以及对家乡不变事物的回忆等来展开主题。 26 Ⅲ. 短文填空 文体：应用文 词数：约220词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins#1.1 call month open feel airport learn nation offer develop full Museum in Xi’an Xianyang Airport draws cultural lovers CHINA DAILY _________________________________________ 27 Xi’an, an ancient Chinese capital, has a new and exciting place. On Wednesday, the China West Airport Group Museum of Heritage 1. ________ at Terminal 5 of Xi’an Xianyang International Airport. This museum shows over 120 cultural relics（文物）that were found during the 2. _________ building. opened airport’s 续表 28 The museum has a Tang Dynasty style. Its hip-and-gable roofs（山墙屋顶）, dougong, and overhanging eaves（飞檐） make visitors 3. _____ like they were in ancient times. On the opening day, many people came. Tickets from Wednesday to Friday were 4. ______ booked, with 600 visitors each day. Xi’an was once 5. _______ Chang’an, the capital of many dynasties. The airport area was a burial site . Recently, 6,848 ancient sites and over 22,000 relics were found. feel fully called 续表 29 The museum has three parts. The main one, Chang’an Everlasting Peace, shows the history of ancient Chang’an. The Hall of Treasure will have new shows every few 6. ________. Its first show is a 7. _________ treasure, the Qin Gong Bo. There is also a temporary show about the 8. _____________ of local tea culture. months national development 续表 30 The museum will use new technologies like AR and VR. It 9. _______ explanations in four languages. It’s a great place for people to 10. ______ about China’s rich history, whether they are locals or travelers passing by. offers learn *The phrase “burial site” means a special room where the dead lived. **The word “temporary” means lasting for a short time.#1.5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了西安咸阳机 场博物馆的相关信息。 续表 31 1. ________ opened 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，中国西部机场博物馆在西咸国 际机场5号航站楼开放，open符合语境。此处为一般过去时。 2. _________ airport’s 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，文物是在机场建设期间发现的， airport符合语境。此处需要名词所有格形式。 32 3. _____ feel 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，博物馆的唐代风格让游客感觉 仿佛身处古代，feel符合语境。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”， 为固定搭配。 4. ______ fully 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，从周三到周五的门票已被全部 预订，full符合语境。修饰were booked需用副词形式。 33 5. _______ called 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，西安过去被称为长安，call符 合语境。此处需用过去分词形式构成被动语态。 6. ________ months 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，珍宝馆每隔几个月会有新展览， month符合语境。few后需用可数名词复数形式。 34 7. _________ national 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，它首场展出的展品是一件国家 级珍宝，nation符合语境。修饰名词需用形容词形式。 8. _____________ development 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，临时展览是关于当地茶文化的 发展，develop符合语境。此处需要名词形式。 35 9. _______ offers 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，博物馆提供四种语言的讲解， offer符合语境。描述客观事实用一般现在时且主语为单数。 10. ______ learn 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，对于人们来说这是一个了解中 国丰富的历史的好地方，learn符合语境。不定式符号to后跟动词 原形。 36 37 $