内容正文:
编写说明:2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语真题同源卷》,严格对标最新版、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试<中职英语>科目考试说明》,深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题,按“考点解读 + 知识回顾 + 真题精讲 + 举一反三 + 拓展提升” 的逻辑体系编写,每个专题配套教师讲解卷与学生练习卷,且均配备 PPT 课件,方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路,达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。
2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语真题同源卷》
专题4 数词
学生练习卷
Ⅰ 词汇与语法运用
一、单项选择
从下列各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最恰当的一个选项完成句子。
1. —What date is it today?
—It’s ______, September 10th, Teachers’ Day.
A. ten B. the tenth C. tenth
2. There are ______ classrooms in our school teaching building, and my classroom is on the second floor.
A. twenty B. twentieth C. the twentieth
3. The morning class ends at ______ in our school, and then we have a break.
A. twelve past eleven B. eleven past twelve C. twelve eleven past
4. Our company will hold a big meeting on the ______ floor of the office building next Monday.
A. nine B. ninth C. nineth
5. About ______ workers in the factory are from Fujian, and they are all hard-working.
A. three hundred B. three hundreds C. three hundred of
6. This is ______ time I take part in the vocational skill competition, and I hope to get a prize.
A. a first B. the first C. first
7. The sports meeting in our school will start at ______ in the morning, half past eight.
A. eight thirty B. thirty eight C. eight past thirty
8. December is the ______ month of a year, and it’s the last month before the New Year.
A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth
9. —How old is your sister?
—She is ______ years old, and she is a student in a junior high school.
A. thirteen B. thirteenth C. the thirteenth
10. We will have a holiday from the first of October to the ______ of October, seven days in total.
A. seven B. seventh C. the seventh
11. There are ______ of students in the school playground for the opening ceremony, a lot of people.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. a hundred
12. The English test will begin at ______, a quarter to nine, and we need to get ready for it.
A. eight forty-five B. forty-five eight C. nine forty-five
13. Lesson ______ is about workplace safety, and it’s a very important lesson for us vocational students.
A. Nine B. the nine C. the ninth
14. —Which floor is the school library on?
—It’s on the ______ floor, and there is a lift to get there.
A. twenty-first B. twenty one C. twenty-firstth
15. I have ______ pen pals in other countries, one from America and one from Australia.
A. two B. second C. the second
Ⅱ 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。
Passage 1
原文:Our school library has a new reading area on the second floor. It is open from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every weekday. There are more than two thousand new books in this area, including five hundred English storybooks and three hundred vocational skill books. Every student can borrow up to three books at a time and keep them for two weeks.
16. Which floor is the new reading area on?
A. The 2nd floor B. The 3rd floor C. The 5th floor
17. How many new English storybooks are there in the reading area?
A. 300 B. 500 C. 2000
18. How long can a student keep the borrowed books?
A. 3 days B. 2 weeks C. 1 month
Passage 2
原文:The Student Union of Xingguang Vocational School will organize a charity sale this Friday. The sale will start at 2:00 p.m. and end at 4:30 p.m. on the school playground. There will be over one hundred stalls (摊位) run by students from thirty classes. The money raised will be used to help twenty poor students in the school.
19. How long will the charity sale last?
A. 2 hours and 30 minutes B. 3 hours C. 4 hours and 30 minutes
20. How many classes will take part in the charity sale?
A. 20 B. 30 C. 100
Ⅲ 英汉互译
一、英译汉
21. The company will launch its new product on the twenty-fifth of December.
22. There are two hundred and thirty employees in our company, and most of them are young people.
23. The first lesson of this term is about career planning for vocational school students.
24. The meeting will start at a quarter past two in the afternoon, please arrive on time.
25. Hundreds of visitors come to visit the Minnan Culture Museum every day.
二、汉译英
26. 这是我第二次参加校园技能大赛。(take part in, skill competition)
27. 我们学校有 18 个班级,每个班级都有 40 名学生。(there be, class)
28. 会议将在 10 月 8 日上午 9 点在公司一楼会议室举行。(hold, meeting, company)
29. 这家工厂有超过五百名工人,其中十分之九是本地人。(more than, local people)
30. 英语课在下午 4 点 45 分结束,也就是差一刻到五点。(English class, end)
Ⅳ 应用写作
31. 假设你是星光职业学校学生林悦,因感冒无法参加本周三下午的英语演讲比赛,向班主任张老师写一张请假条,根据要点完成核心句子写作。
参考词汇:sick leave(病假)、English speech contest(英语演讲比赛)、cold(感冒)、attend(参加)
写作要点:
(1)我因感冒想向您请一天病假。
(2)很遗憾不能参加本周三下午的英语演讲比赛。
32. 假设你是中职生陈杰,给室友王浩留一张便条,告知他你帮他领取了物品的相关信息,根据要点完成核心句子写作。
参考词汇:note(留言条)、textbook(课本)、library(图书馆)、take(领取)
写作要点:
(1)我今天下午从图书馆帮你领回了三本英语课本。
(2)我把它们放在你书桌的第二个抽屉里了。
(3)请你记得在一周内把旧课本还回图书馆。
33. 假设你是中职生刘佳,给你的网友艾米(Amy)写一封介绍信,介绍你的家乡福建,根据要点完成核心句子写作。
参考词汇:introduction letter(介绍信)、Fujian(福建)、Minnan culture(闽南文化)
写作要点:
(1)福建是中国第八大沿海省份,有着悠久的历史。
(2)我的家乡厦门有超过五百万人口,是一座美丽的海滨城市。
(3)每年有数百名外国游客来这里体验闽南文化。
34. 假设你是学校食堂工作人员,写一张失物招领启事,根据要点完成核心句子写作。
参考词汇:lost and found(失物招领)、wallet(钱包)、canteen(食堂)、find(发现)
写作要点:
(1)今天上午我在食堂二楼发现了一个黑色钱包。
(2)钱包里有两百元现金和一张学生卡。
(3)请失主在本周内的上午 8 点到 10 点之间来认领。
35. 假设你是星光职业学校学生张伟,给你的笔友汤姆(Tom)写一封邀请信,邀请他参加学校技能节,根据要点完成核心句子写作。
参考词汇:invitation letter(邀请信)、Vocational Skills Festival(职业技能节)、activity(活动)
写作要点:
(1)我校将于 12 月 18 日举办第五届校园职业技能节。
(2)活动将于上午 9 点在学校操场开幕,持续三天。
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编写说明:2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语真题同源卷》,严格对标最新版、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试<中职英语>科目考试说明》,深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题,按“考点解读 + 知识回顾 + 真题精讲 + 举一反三 + 拓展提升” 的逻辑体系编写,每个专题配套教师讲解卷与学生练习卷,且均配备 PPT 课件,方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路,达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。
2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语真题同源卷》
专题4 数词
学生练习卷
Ⅰ 词汇与语法运用
一、单项选择
从下列各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最恰当的一个选项完成句子。
1. —What date is it today?
—It’s ______, September 10th, Teachers’ Day.
A. ten B. the tenth C. tenth
【答案】:B
【详解】:考查序数词的用法。日期表达中 “日” 需用序数词,且序数词前需加定冠词 the,the tenth 对应 9 月 10 日,符合语法规则;ten 为基数词表数量,tenth 单独使用缺少定冠词 the,均不符合要求。
2. There are ______ classrooms in our school teaching building, and my classroom is on the second floor.
A. twenty B. twentieth C. the twentieth
【答案】:A
【详解】:考查基数词的用法。空格后为可数名词复数 classrooms,需用基数词表具体数量,twenty(二十)符合;twentieth 和 the twentieth 均为序数词,表 “第二十个”,后接可数名词单数,不符合语法。
3. The morning class ends at ______ in our school, and then we have a break.
A. twelve past eleven B. eleven past twelve C. twelve eleven past
【答案】:A
【详解】:考查时间的逆读法。逆读法规则为 “分≤30 用 past,结构为分 + past + 时”,11 点 12 分的正确表达为 twelve past eleven;eleven past twelve 为 12 点 11 分,与语境不符,twelve eleven past 为错误结构。
4. Our company will hold a big meeting on the ______ floor of the office building next Monday.
A. nine B. ninth C. nineth
【答案】:B
【详解】:考查序数词的拼写和用法。表 “第几层楼” 需用序数词,nine 的序数词为 ninth(特殊变化),且前有定冠词 the,符合要求;nine 为基数词,nineth 为错误拼写。
5. About ______ workers in the factory are from Fujian, and they are all hard-working.
A. three hundred B. three hundreds C. three hundred of
【答案】:A
【详解】:考查大数的表达。hundred 前有具体数字时,用原形,three hundred 为正确表达;hundred 后接 of 时才用复数,且不可与具体数字连用,因此 three hundreds 和 three hundred of 均为错误形式。
6. This is ______ time I take part in the vocational skill competition, and I hope to get a prize.
A. a first B. the first C. first
【答案】:B
【详解】:考查序数词的定冠词用法。序数词表 “第一次” 等具体顺序时,前必须加定冠词 the,the first time 为固定表达;a first 表 “又一次”,不符合语境,first 单独使用缺少定冠词,语法错误。
7. The sports meeting in our school will start at ______ in the morning, half past eight.
A. eight thirty B. thirty eight C. eight past thirty
【答案】:A
【详解】:考查时间的顺读法。顺读法为 “时 + 分”,8 点 30 分的正确表达为 eight thirty;thirty eight 为错误结构,past 用于分≤30 的逆读法,30 分钟需用 half,不可用 past thirty。
8. December is the ______ month of a year, and it’s the last month before the New Year.
A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth
【答案】:C
【详解】:考查序数词的拼写。twelve 的序数词为 twelfth(特殊变化),表 “第十二个”,符合句意;twelve 为基数词,twelveth 为错误拼写。
9. —How old is your sister?
—She is ______ years old, and she is a student in a junior high school.
A. thirteen B. thirteenth C. the thirteenth
【答案】:A
【详解】:考查基数词表年龄的用法。表 “多少岁” 用 “基数词 + years old”,thirteen(十三)为基数词,符合要求;thirteenth 和 the thirteenth 均为序数词,表顺序,不用于表年龄。
10. We will have a holiday from the first of October to the ______ of October, seven days in total.
A. seven B. seventh C. the seventh
【答案】:B
【详解】:考查序数词的用法。日期中 “日” 用序数词,且前文已出现定冠词 the,此处直接用 seventh 即可;seven 为基数词,the seventh 重复加定冠词,语法错误。
11. There are ______ of students in the school playground for the opening ceremony, a lot of people.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. a hundred
【答案】:B
【详解】:考查大数的泛指表达。hundred 后接 of 时用复数,hundreds of 表 “成百上千的”,为泛指,符合语境;hundred 和 a hundred 后均直接接名词,不可接 of,不符合语法。
12. The English test will begin at ______, a quarter to nine, and we need to get ready for it.
A. eight forty-five B. forty-five eight C. nine forty-five
【答案】:A
【详解】:考查时间的表达转换。a quarter to nine 表示 “差一刻到九点”,即 8 点 45 分,顺读法为 eight forty-five;forty-five eight 为错误结构,nine forty-five 为 9 点 45 分,与语境不符。
13. Lesson ______ is about workplace safety, and it’s a very important lesson for us vocational students.
A. Nine B. the nine C. the ninth
【答案】:A
【详解】:考查编号的表达。“名词 + 基数词” 为编号的常用表达,Lesson Nine 表 “第九课”,基数词首字母大写,无需加定冠词;the nine 和 the ninth 均不符合该表达规则。
14. —Which floor is the school library on?
—It’s on the ______ floor, and there is a lift to get there.
A. twenty-first B. twenty one C. twenty-firstth
【答案】:A
【详解】:考查几十几序数词的构成。几十几的序数词 “整十数用基数词,个位数用序数词”,中间加连字符,21 的序数词为 twenty-first;twenty one 为基数词,twenty-firstth 为错误拼写。
15. I have ______ pen pals in other countries, one from America and one from Australia.
A. two B. second C. the second
【答案】:A
【详解】:考查基数词表数量的用法。根据后文 “一个来自美国,一个来自澳大利亚” 可知是两个笔友,需用基数词 two;second 和 the second 为序数词,表 “第二个”,不符合句意。
Ⅱ 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。
Passage 1
原文:Our school library has a new reading area on the second floor. It is open from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every weekday. There are more than two thousand new books in this area, including five hundred English storybooks and three hundred vocational skill books. Every student can borrow up to three books at a time and keep them for two weeks.
16. Which floor is the new reading area on?
A. The 2nd floor B. The 3rd floor C. The 5th floor
【答案】A
【详解】考查序数词的细节理解。根据原文 “Our school library has a new reading area on the second floor” 可知,新阅读区在二楼,the second floor 对应 The 2nd floor,符合文意。
17. How many new English storybooks are there in the reading area?
A. 300 B. 500 C. 2000
【答案】B
【详解】考查基数词的细节理解。根据原文 “including five hundred English storybooks” 可知,阅读区有 500 本英文故事书,five hundred 对应 300,故选 B。
18. How long can a student keep the borrowed books?
A. 3 days B. 2 weeks C. 1 month
【答案】B
【详解】考查数词的时间表达。根据原文 “keep them for two weeks” 可知,学生可以借书两周,two weeks 对应 2 weeks,符合文意。
Passage 2
原文:The Student Union of Xingguang Vocational School will organize a charity sale this Friday. The sale will start at 2:00 p.m. and end at 4:30 p.m. on the school playground. There will be over one hundred stalls (摊位) run by students from thirty classes. The money raised will be used to help twenty poor students in the school.
19. How long will the charity sale last?
A. 2 hours and 30 minutes B. 3 hours C. 4 hours and 30 minutes
【答案】A
【详解】考查数词的时间计算。根据原文 “start at 2:00 p.m. and end at 4:30 p.m.” 可知,义卖从下午 2 点到 4 点 30 分,持续 2 小时 30 分钟,故选 A。
20. How many classes will take part in the charity sale?
A. 20 B. 30 C. 100
【答案】B
【详解】考查基数词的细节理解。根据原文 “students from thirty classes” 可知,有30 个班级的学生参与义卖,thirty 对应 30,故选 B。
Ⅲ 英汉互译
一、英译汉
21. The company will launch its new product on the twenty-fifth of December.
【参考译文】这家公司将在 12 月 25 日推出它的新产品。
【详解】考查序数词的日期翻译,the twenty-fifth of December 译为 “12 月 25 日”,launch its new product 译为 “推出它的新产品”,符合中文表达习惯。
22. There are two hundred and thirty employees in our company, and most of them are young people.
【参考译文】我们公司有 230 名员工,其中大部分都是年轻人。
【详解】考查大数的翻译,two hundred and thirty 译为 “230”,employees 译为 “员工”,most of them 译为 “其中大部分”,贴合原句含义。
23. The first lesson of this term is about career planning for vocational school students.
【参考译文】这学期的第一课是关于中职学生的职业规划的。
【详解】考查序数词的用法翻译,the first lesson 译为 “第一课”,career planning 译为 “职业规划”,vocational school students 译为 “中职学生”,准确还原原文含义。
24. The meeting will start at a quarter past two in the afternoon, please arrive on time.
【参考译文】会议将于下午 2 点 15 分开始,请准时到场。
【详解】考查时间的逆读法翻译,a quarter past two in the afternoon 译为 “下午 2 点 15 分”,arrive on time 译为 “准时到场”,符合中文交际表达习惯。
25. Hundreds of visitors come to visit the Minnan Culture Museum every day.
【参考译文】每天都有成百上千的游客来参观闽南文化博物馆。
【详解】考查大数的泛指翻译,hundreds of 译为 “成百上千的”,Minnan Culture Museum 译为 “闽南文化博物馆”,准确传达原文泛指的数量含义。
二、汉译英
26. 这是我第二次参加校园技能大赛。(take part in, skill competition)
【参考译文】This is the second time I take part in the school skill competition.
【详解】考查序数词的用法,“第二次” 用 the second time,“校园技能大赛” 译为 the school skill competition,take part in 为固定短语 “参加”,符合语法和句意要求。
27. 我们学校有 18 个班级,每个班级都有 40 名学生。(there be, class)
【参考译文】There are eighteen classes in our school, and there are forty students in each class.
【详解】考查基数词表数量,“18 个班级” 为 eighteen classes,“40 名学生” 为 forty students,there be 句型表 “有”,符合英语表达习惯。
28. 会议将在 10 月 8 日上午 9 点在公司一楼会议室举行。(hold, meeting, company)
【参考译文】The meeting will be held in the meeting room on the first floor of the company at 9 o’clock on the morning of October 8th.
【详解】考查日期、时间和序数词的表达,“10 月 8 日” 为 October 8th,“上午 9 点” 为 9 o’clock on the morning,“一楼” 为 the first floor,被动语态 be held 表 “举行”,符合职场表达规范。
29. 这家工厂有超过五百名工人,其中十分之九是本地人。(more than, local people)
【参考译文】There are more than five hundred workers in this factory, and nine tenths of them are local people.
【详解】考查基数词和分数的表达,“超过五百” 为 more than five hundred,“十分之九” 为 nine tenths,local people 译为 “本地人”,符合语法规则。
30. 英语课在下午 4 点 45 分结束,也就是差一刻到五点。(English class, end)
【参考译文】The English class ends at four forty-five in the afternoon, that is, a quarter to five.
【详解】考查时间的顺读法和逆读法,“4 点 45 分” 为 four forty-five,“差一刻到五点” 为 a quarter to five,that is 表 “也就是”,连接两个时间表达,符合句意。
Ⅳ 应用写作
31. 假设你是星光职业学校学生林悦,因感冒无法参加本周三下午的英语演讲比赛,向班主任张老师写一张请假条,根据要点完成核心句子写作。
参考词汇:sick leave(病假)、English speech contest(英语演讲比赛)、cold(感冒)、attend(参加)
写作要点:
(1)我因感冒想向您请一天病假。
(2)很遗憾不能参加本周三下午的英语演讲比赛。
【参考答案】
(1)I want to ask for one day's sick leave because I have a cold.
(2)I'm sorry that I can't attend the English speech contest this Wednesday afternoon.
【导语】便条为日常应用文体,语言简洁明了,数词使用遵循 “基数词表数量、序数词表顺序” 的原则,符合请假条的实用表达规范。
【详解】
第一句中 “one day's sick leave” 用基数词 one 表数量 “一天的”,修饰 sick leave,符合基数词表时间数量的用法;
第二句中考查时间表达,“this Wednesday afternoon”,表示“本周三下午”,注意星期表达需大写;
32. 假设你是中职生陈杰,给室友王浩留一张便条,告知他你帮他领取了物品的相关信息,根据要点完成核心句子写作。
参考词汇:note(留言条)、textbook(课本)、library(图书馆)、take(领取)
写作要点:
(1)我今天下午从图书馆帮你领回了三本英语课本。
(2)我把它们放在你书桌的第二个抽屉里了。
(3)请你记得在一周内把旧课本还回图书馆。
【参考答案】
(1)I have helped you take back three English textbooks from the library this afternoon.
(2)I have put them in the second drawer of your desk.
(3)Please remember to return the old textbooks to the library within one week.
【导语】留言条是传递日常信息的简洁文体,重点考查基数词表数量、序数词表顺序的应用,贴合中职生生活场景,数词使用需准确匹配名词单复数和修饰对象。
【详解】
第一句中 “three English textbooks” 用基数词 three 表具体数量 “三本”,修饰可数名词复数 textbooks,符合基数词表物品数量的用法;
第二句中 “the second drawer” 用序数词 second 表顺序 “第二个”,前加定冠词 the,修饰单数名词 drawer,符合序数词表位置的规则;
第三句中 “one week” 用基数词 one 表时间长度 “一周”,“within one week” 为固定搭配,表 “在一周内”,符合基数词表时间数量的用法。
33. 假设你是中职生刘佳,给你的网友艾米(Amy)写一封介绍信,介绍你的家乡福建,根据要点完成核心句子写作。
参考词汇:introduction letter(介绍信)、Fujian(福建)、Minnan culture(闽南文化)
写作要点:
(1)福建是中国第八大沿海省份,有着悠久的历史。
(2)我的家乡厦门有超过五百万人口,是一座美丽的海滨城市。
(3)每年有数百名外国游客来这里体验闽南文化。
【参考答案】
(1)Fujian is the eighth largest coastal province in China and has a long history.
(2)My hometown Xiamen has a population of over five million and is a beautiful coastal city.
(3)Hundreds of foreign tourists come here to experience Minnan culture every year.
【导语】介绍信是介绍地域信息的书信文体,重点考查序数词表排名、基数词表人口数量、概数表达的应用,贴合地域文化交流场景,大数和概数的表达需严格遵循英语语法规则。
【详解】
第一句中 “the eighth largest coastal province” 用序数词 eighth 表 “第八大”,用于 “the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词” 结构表排名,符合语法规则;
第二句中 “five million” 用基数词 five 修饰 million 表 “五百万”,million 前有具体数字时用原形,“over five million” 表 “超过五百万”,符合大数表达规范;
第三句中 “Hundreds of” 表概数 “数百名”,hundred 后接 of 时用复数,不与具体数字连用,用于泛指数量众多的游客,符合概数表达规则。
34. 假设你是学校食堂工作人员,写一张失物招领启事,根据要点完成核心句子写作。
参考词汇:lost and found(失物招领)、wallet(钱包)、canteen(食堂)、find(发现)
写作要点:
(1)今天上午我在食堂二楼发现了一个黑色钱包。
(2)钱包里有两百元现金和一张学生卡。
(3)请失主在本周内的上午 8 点到 10 点之间来认领。
【参考答案】
(1)I found a black wallet on the second floor of the canteen this morning.
(2)There are two hundred yuan in cash and a student card in the wallet.
(3)Please come to claim it between eight o'clock and ten o'clock in the morning within this week.
【导语】失物招领是传递物品信息的实用文体,重点考查序数词表楼层、基数词表金额和时间点的应用,符合公共服务场景,数词使用需保证金额、时间、位置表达的准确性。
【详解】
第一句中 “the second floor” 用序数词 second 表顺序 “二楼”,前加定冠词 the,符合表楼层的语法规则;
第二句中 “two hundred yuan” 用基数词 two hundred 表具体金额 “两百元”,hundred 前有具体数字时用原形,符合大数表达规范;
第三句中 “eight o'clock and ten o'clock” 用基数词 eight 和 ten 表具体时间点 “8 点到 10 点”,“between...and...” 为固定搭配,表时间范围,符合基数词表时间点的用法。
35. 假设你是星光职业学校学生张伟,给你的笔友汤姆(Tom)写一封邀请信,邀请他参加学校技能节,根据要点完成核心句子写作。
参考词汇:invitation letter(邀请信)、Vocational Skills Festival(职业技能节)、activity(活动)
写作要点:
(1)我校将于 12 月 18 日举办第五届校园职业技能节。
(2)活动将于上午 9 点在学校操场开幕,持续三天。
【参考答案】
(1)Our school will hold the Fifth Campus Vocational Skills Festival on December 18th.
(2)The opening ceremony will start at nine o'clock in the morning on the school playground and last for three days.
【导语】邀请信是正式书信文体,重点考查序数词表活动届数、基数词表活动数量和时长的应用,贴合中职校际交流场景,数词作为活动标识时首字母需大写,符合正式文体规范。
【详解】
第一句中 “the Fifth Campus Vocational Skills Festival” 用序数词 fifth 表 “第五届”,作为活动专属名称时首字母大写,前加定冠词 the,符合序数词表活动编号的用法;
第二句中 “nine o'clock” 用基数词 nine 表时间点 “9 点”,“three days” 用基数词 three 表时长 “三天”,“last for three days” 为固定表达,表 “持续三天”,符合数词表时间的用法。
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